1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1trolleybus n. 电车 2airconditioned adj. 带空调的 3pedal vt.& vi. 骑车；踩的踏板 4roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工 5horn n. 喇叭；号角 6congestion n. 拥塞；堆积 请快速写出下列英语单词7display vt.展示；陈列8receipt n收据9fare n车费10destination n目的地；终点11route n路线12provide vt.提供13blow vt.吹响(乐器、号角等)14single n单程票adj.单一的；单身的
2、；单程的15return n往返票v.返回；退还请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16. suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的 suburb n郊区17. permit n执照；许可证v.允许 permission n许可；允许18. limit vt.& n限制 limited adj.有限的 unlimited adj.无限的 limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的19. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 impress vt.给留下深刻印象 impression n印象 impressed adj.印象深刻的20. convenient adj.方便的 conven
3、ience n方便；便利21. explore vt.探索 explorer n探索者 exploration n探索22. react vi.反应 reaction n反应23. solution n解答；答案 solve vt.解决；解答24. mood n心情；心境 moody adj.喜怒无常的25. registration n执照；登记 register vi.登记；记录.高频短语1be/get stuck in 被困在2in no time 马上；一会儿；立刻3get around 到处旅行；四处走动4have a good view of 清楚地看到5switch off 关上
4、(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)6keep cool 保持冷静7in a good mood 情绪/心情好8drive sb.mad 使某人发疯9whats more 而且；此外10no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿11be connected to 与相连12under construction 正在建设之中.经典句型1Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。2Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地
5、用汉语写出来是个好主意。3You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation，but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不仅要听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听磁带录音和广播。4. Leave the motor on让发动机开着。5Whats more，central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars而且，即使车少，伦敦市中区的商店也没因此而生意受损。二、运用版
6、块.单句语法填空1The police managed to save the two tourists stuck (stick) in the valley.2Id like to place things where it is convenient to get (get) them.3The security system will not permit you to enter (enter) without the correct password.4We need to keep working and find a solution (solve) as soon as po
7、ssible to the problem.I couldnt agree more.5When we use our limited (limit) natural resources，each of us should be more aware and careful.6Although more advanced equipment can provide you with more choices，it cannot take the place of practice and experience.7After working all day，he was so tired tha
8、t he was in no mood to go (go) to the party with us.8He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved (improve) in a short period.9Our teacher suggested that the key words worth paying (pay) attention to should be underlined before class.10Go on trying and youll see that you are impr
9、oving.单句改错1The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under the construction connects the road with the town.去掉under后的the2Keeping coolly in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.coollycool3Asking any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow，and the ans
10、wer is sure to be Harbin.AskingAsk4News was soon got around that he had resigned because of a big mistake.去掉 was5On hearing the news，they set out for the earthstricken area at no time.atin.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。(have sth.done)He had one of his legs broken while playing football.2If you stand t
11、here, youll have a good view of the city. Stand there，and youll have a good view of the city.(祈使句and/or陈述句)3For one thing，it not only helps to build up our physical health，but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.(部分倒装)For one thing，not only does it help to build up our physical health，but a
12、lso helps us learn more efficiently in turn.4你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience？(convenience)Can you come and give me a hand when it is convenient to/for you？(convenient)5时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。 If time permits，I expect to have more spare time to sp
13、end with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(if引导状语从句)Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)能力提升篇.完形填空Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs，McFly and Brooklyn，and often helps his grandma feed an
14、d 1 her five dogs.On his ninth birthday，Ethan 2 the idea to sell Tshirts for his favorite 3 ，City Dogs Rescue in Washington，D.C.The dogs of Ethans and his grandmas were 4 from animal shelters.Most shelters have 5 on the number of animals they can care for.City Dogs Rescue 6 dogs from overcrowded she
15、lters.Volunteers care for the animals 7 theyre adopted.Ethan went about a website for Tshirt designing and fundraising.He typed a(n) 8 about his project，designed a Tshirt，and 9 each Tshirt at $20.Every time someone bought one，part of that 10 went to City Dogs Rescue.As word spread，many people bought
16、 Tshirts.“My 11 goal was to sell 75 Tshirts，and I went 12 that in three days，” said Ethan.By the end of his 30day fundraising 13 ，he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $2，640.That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But Ethan wasnt finished.People continued to 14 City D
17、ogs Rescue about buying Tshirts，so Ethan decided to 15 the fundraising event for another month.Through Tshirt sales and other 16 ，he finally raised more than $14，500 in all.Dogs in Washington，D.C.are 17 to have him as their friend!Kids often feel as if they had no say in things and Ethan 18 them tha
18、t their actions could have real 19 His love for his own dogs 20 Ethan Katz to help other dogs.语篇解读Ethan Katz很喜欢和自己的狗狗玩耍，并且经常帮助外婆遛她的五只狗。在他九岁生日的时候，Ethan Katz想出一个通过卖T恤衫来帮助一个名为City Dogs Rescue的慈善组织的想法，以救助过度拥挤的收容所里的狗狗。随着消息的传播，很多人买他的T恤衫。他卖T恤衫挣的钱救助了很多狗狗。他对自己狗狗的爱激励了他去帮助别的狗狗，也为那些经常感觉好像在事情上没有发言权的孩子树立了榜样。1A.ob
19、serveBsellCwalk Dsave解析：根据第一段第一句中的“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs”及“often helps his grandma feed”和语境可知，Ethan Katz喜欢和自己的狗狗玩耍，并经常帮外婆喂和遛(walk)她的五只狗。故选项C符合语境。答案：C2A.shared BchangedCwent on with Dcame up with解析：根据本句中的“the idea to sell Tshirts”和语境可知，在他9岁生日的时候，Ethan想出了一个主意，即通过卖T恤衫来为他最喜欢的慈善组织(chari
20、ty)City Dogs Rescue筹钱。come up with意为“想出，想到”，故选项D符合语境。答案：D3A.dog BcharityCshelter Devent解析：参见上题解析。答案：B4A.adopted BabandonedCprotected Dkept解析：根据上文中的“to sell Tshirts for his favorite 3 ，City Dogs Rescue”及下文中的“Volunteers care for the animals 7 theyre adopted.”可推知，Ethan和他外婆的狗狗是从动物收容所里收养的。故选A。答案：A5A.decr
21、ease BattentionCchanges Dlimits解析：根据下文中的“City Dogs Rescue 6 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”可知，大多数收容所对它们能照顾的动物数量有限制(limits)，故选D。答案：D6A.refuses BreplacesCremoves Dreturns解析：根据下文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”可知，该处表示City Dogs Rescue把狗狗从过度拥挤的收容所里转移出来。remov
22、e意为“移走”，符合语境，故选C项。答案：C7A.until BafterCbecause Dalthough解析：根据语境可知，志愿者们照顾这些被从过度拥挤的收容所里转移出来的动物，直到它们被收养。until“直到为止”，符合语境，故选A。答案：A8A.email BphraseCpicture Dparagraph解析：根据语境可知，Ethan要在一个网站上卖T恤衫来筹钱，此处应是他打了一段关于他项目的文字，故选D。答案：D9A.paid BpricedCbought Ddonated解析：根据空后的each Tshirt at $20可知，此处指Ethan将每件T恤衫定价为20美元，故选
23、B。price在此处是动词，意为“给定价”。答案：B10A.time BcostClove Dmoney解析：根据本句中的“Every time someone bought one”及上文表述的Ethan要为City Dogs Rescue筹钱可知，此处指每次有人买T恤衫，所卖的钱的一部分就捐给City Dogs Rescue，故选项D符合语境。答案：D11A.special BoriginalCunique Dfinal解析：根据下文中的“By the end of his 30day fundraising 13 ，he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $
24、2，640.”可推知，Ethan起初的(original)目标是卖出75件T恤衫，而他只用了三天时间就超过了这个目标。答案：B12A.for BintoCabove Dafter解析：参见上题解析。above意为“超过”，故选C。答案：C13A.show BdriveCmeeting Dorganization解析：根据语境及下文中的the fundraising event可知，此处表示他为期30天的筹款活动。drive意为“活动”，故选B。答案：B14A.contact BvisitCpromise Dadvise解析：根据上文中的“But Ethan wasnt finished.”和下
25、文中的“so Ethan decided to 15 the fundraising event for another month”可知，人们继续联系City Dogs Rescue，要购买T恤衫。此处选项B的干扰性比较大，visit意为“访问，参观”；从文中可知，T恤衫不是City Dogs Rescue直接销售的，而是Ethan在网站上出售的，故不选B。答案：A15A.cover BstartCdirect Drun解析：根据语境可知，Ethan决定将这次筹款活动延续一个月，故选项D“运转；经营”，符合语境。答案：D16A.donations BrescuesCdecisions Ddi
26、scussions解析：根据语境和本句中的“he finally raised more than $14，500 in all”可知，通过销售T恤衫和得到的其他捐款，他最终总共筹集了14 500多美元。donation意为“捐赠物(尤指捐款)”，故选A。答案：A17A.friendly BpopularClucky Dlovely解析：根据上文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”和语境可知，能有Ethan这样的朋友，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的狗狗很幸运。故选C。答案：C18A.g
27、uaranteed BexpectedCshowed Djudged解析：根据语境可知，Ethan向孩子们证明了(showed)他们的行为可以产生真正的影响(effects)，故选C。答案：C19A.effects BresultsCpurposes Didentities解析：参见上题解析。答案：A20A.approved BinspiredCfollowed Dadapted解析：根据整篇文章的内容可知，Ethan对自己的狗狗的爱激励着他去帮助别的狗狗。inspire sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，故选B。答案：B.语法填空As to garlic and
28、raw onion, you might want to avoid their aftereffects, but many of these 1.positively(positive) unfriendly foods are good for you. In fact, the smell on your breath is immediate and can last for hours.The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 2.to
29、bad breath.As the foods are digested, the special oils they contain 3.are absorbed (absorb) into your bloodstream and you breathe 4.them(they) out until the foods are removed from your body.Despite all this, you should eat them.Those who add garlic and onions to food need 5.less(little) salt than th
30、ose who do not.So its 6.ahealthier alternative，says Rebecca Valle, a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne，Australia. “Garlic and onions can also protect against many 7.diseases (disease) and promote good health，” she said.So how do you enjoy them without 8.offending (offend) everyone around you? Eating less of the garlic and onion and drinking plenty of water works.Drinking milk also helps reduce the things 9.that/which cause bad breath.Chewing gum, sucking on a mint or sipping peppermint tea will also help. But remember 10.to see (see) your doctor if your bad breath continues.
