1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第一阶段检测卷(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AFor many students, the joy of graduating from college is quickly replaced by the pressure of trying to find a job.Many new graduates think they lack the skills required in companies becaus
2、e they lack working experience.Students dont think about what skills they developed during their college years over and above whats on their transcripts(成绩单)Colleges also provide “soft_skills” that many employers require.Students have the ability at 2 am to write a paper while messaging their friend
3、s and watching TV.And thats a skill which can make employees manage tight schedules effectively.The ability to function on four or five hours of sleep and work late to complete a project is particularly useful in industries like consulting, banking, law and technology.In the consulting world，youre g
4、oing to travel a lot, and its different from a nine to five job.The fact that applicants are OK with that is very helpful.Recent students also tend to have more knowledge on technology than general people，so it takes less time for them to learn to use technological equipment.A survey found 30% peopl
5、e of 1821 years old agreed that they tried to keep up with the latest styles and trended for electronic products, compared with 18% of 4554 years old and 15% of 55 years old and older. Students also frequently work on group projects in school, learning skills like teamwork and conflict resolution in
6、 the process. Living in schools can help prepare graduates to work with people of different genders, races and nationalities. Students have much broader vision than many working professionals. These skills and experiences come so naturally to students that many of them forget to bring them up in job
7、 interviews. The recruiters(招聘者) may not know you have these experiences and abilities. Sharing them frankly will help set you apart from others who are being interviewed.1Which of the following is NOT included in “soft skills”？AManaging tight schedules effectively.BLearning how to use technological
8、 equipment faster than general people.CHaving much broader vision than many working professionals.DHaving more working experience than other employees.2If you can manage your tight schedules effectively，you can work as a_Alawyer BworkerCdoctor Dcook3Why do many graduates think they lack the skills r
9、equired in companies?ABecause they havent been trained in college.BBecause they have no chance to learn these skills in college.CBecause their skills come so naturally that they dont realize their value.DBecause they dont know what skills the companies require.4From the text we can infer that_Athe r
10、ecruiters dont pay attention to the students abilityBstudents value more the results of their test papersCyou cant do well in your work if you dont have “soft skills”Dstudents can do better than other people in consulting and banking语篇解读：对于大多数学生来说，大学毕业的喜悦会很快被找工作的压力所取代。因为他们认为自己缺乏工作经验，所以达不到公司所提出的要求。1解
11、析：由文章可知“soft skills”指的应是学生在进入社会工作之前所具有的、却被他们本人所忽视的技能。答案：D2解析：根据文章第三段“The ability.is particularly useful in industries like consulting，banking，law and technology”可知，能够有效地安排时间的人适合从事咨询业、银行业、法律与技术方面的工作。答案：A3解析：从文章最后一段第一句可知，学生自然而然地拥有“soft skills”，所以他们根本没有把这些技能列入自己所认为的技能范畴，这就是他们认为自己缺乏招聘公司所要求的技能的真正原因。答案：C4
12、解析：由第二段可知，学生们没有考虑除成绩单之外，他们在大学里还发展了哪些能力，所以B项符合题意。答案：B BWere not suggesting that you should reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to keep away from anxiety, anger, frustration and sadness. Here are some ideas to get you started. Choose the ones that work
13、for you.Practice mindfulness. Focus on the present. Instead of worrying about what you should do tomorrow while youre having dinner with your family, focus on the here and nowthe food, your families, the conversation.Sing along. Studies find music activates parts of the brain that produce happiness.
14、 In one study older adults who listened to their choice of music during eye surgery had significantly lower heart rates and blood pressure than those who had silent surgery.Go to sleep. We have become a nation of sleepdeprived citizens. Taking a daily nap or getting into bed at 8 pm at night with a
15、good book and turning the light out an hour later can do more for your mood than any number of bubble baths or massages.Make a list. Theres nothing like writing down your tasks to help you organize your thoughts and calm your anxiety. Checking off each item provides a great sense of fulfillment. Vis
16、it a quiet place. Libraries, museums, gardens, and places of worship (礼拜场所) provide islands of peace and calm in todays world. Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret get away.Volunteer. Helping others enables you to put your own problems into perspective(客观判断力) and also provides
17、social interaction. While happy people are more likely to help others, helping others increases your happiness. One study found that volunteer work enhanced all four aspects of well being: happiness, life satisfaction, self esteem and sense of control over life.5According to the passage，which of the
18、 following ways can keep you away from bad moods?AStaying with your family. BHaving a lot of money.CHaving enough sleep. DTravelling.6As stated in the text，_can reduce the risk of operation.Ataking a nap when having surgeryBfinding a quiet place to perform surgeryClistening to music when having surg
19、eryDkeeping quiet when having surgery7Making a list of your tasks and checking them off can_ yourself.Aencourage BsatisfyCimprove Dchange8Youd better not go to_ if you want to keep quiet and calm.Alibraries BchurchesCsupermarkets Dgardens语篇解读：我们很难保持天天“开心”，但是我们可以有很多远离焦躁、生气、挫折和伤心等情绪的方法。5解析：文章第四段提到了睡眠的
20、重要性。A项容易被误选，但仔细阅读第二段发现原文意思是要注意眼前的事情，而不是说要和家人待在一起才能快乐。答案：C6解析：文章第三段举了一个例子，老年人边听音乐边做手术会减缓心率和降低血压，所以这是一个降低手术风险的好办法。答案：C7解析：根据原文第五段可知，给你的工作列一个清单可以帮助你组织思路，抚平你的焦虑，核对每一个项目，可以使你有一种满足感，所以B项符合题意。答案：B8解析：阅读文章倒数第二段，可以先排除A与D项。仔细分析后面的“places of worship做礼拜的地方”又可以排除B项。答案：CCNuclear radiation has a certain mystery，pa
21、rtly because it cannot be detected(察觉) by human senses.It cant be seen or heard，or touched or tasted，even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that.For example，radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them or sense them without a radio receiver.Similarly，we cant sense r
22、adioactivity without a radiation detector.But unlike common radio waves，nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels，radiation can kill an animal or human being outright(彻底地) by killing masses of cells in important organs.Even the lowest levels can do
23、 serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important，the damage may not be significant.This is the case when only a few cells are hit，and when they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if th
24、e few cells are only damaged，and if they reproduce themselves，you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in an unusual way.They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done w
25、ithout the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射)and feel fine，then die of cancer five，ten，or twenty years later as a result.A child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.9According t
26、o the passage，the danger of nuclear power lies in _Anuclear mystery Bradiation detectionCradiation level Dnuclear radiation10Radiation can lead to serious trouble even at the lowest level_Awhen it kills few cellsBif it damages few cellsCthough the damaged cells can repair themselvesDunless the damag
27、ed cells can reproduce themselves11Radiation can hurt us so much that it can_Akill large numbers of cells in main organsBreplace cells which may grow into cancer years laterCaffect the healthy growth of our younger generationDA and C12Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?AThe
28、 importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized.BThe mystery about radiation has been solved.CCancer is only caused by radiation.DRadiation can hurt those who do know about its danger.9解析：原子能之所以可怕，是因为有核辐射的危险，所以选D项。答案：D10解析：第二段最后几句讲到如果细胞只受到损害，这些细胞就会以一种非正常的方式繁殖，演变成癌症之类的绝症。答案：B11解析：从第
29、二段第一句和最后一段的最后一句可知答案。答案：D12解析：A项为正确答案，意思是：防范核辐射伤害的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。答案：ADAt the beginning of the 20th century，there were four powerful means of transmitting(传送)and receiving information over long distances：print，photography，telegraph and telephone.The middle of the century saw both radio and television.In
30、 1964，the Olympic Games in Tokyo became the first program to be transmitted via satellite.In order to transmit an event such as the Olympic Games via satellite，television signals are first changed into radio waves，which are then sent from a station on earth to an orbiting satellite.The satellite rec
31、eives the radio waves and sends them back to earth，where another station picks them up and changes them back into television signals.The combination of satellites，computers and television changes every home into an education and entertainment center.The most common use of telecommunications(电信通讯) sa
32、tellites，however，has been for transmitting telephone calls.Most of them travel 40，000 miles to a satellite and then back to earth.Ten years ago，a satellite was capable of receiving and transmitting more than 33，000 telephone conversations simultaneouslyNow a single satellite is able to transmit over
33、 100，000 conversations as well as several hundred television channelsall at the same time.Telecommunications can make information from around the world available to use quickly and easily，but some people worry that it may be a risk to our privacy.If personal information is stored in computers，then i
34、t may be easily transmitted via satellite to anyone who can pay for the service.Another worry is that telecommunications systems may isolate people from each other.When people are able to shop from their homes，do their banking without leaving the house，watch any movie they want on their television，a
35、s well as get any information they need，then there will not be as much contact between people.It is important to realize that the same technology that helps us may also harm us.We can prevent this from happening by carefully controlling the new technology.As one telecommunication expert says，“We mus
36、t remember that technology alone is not the answer.It is the intelligent application of technology that will lead us to success.”13Which of the following is NOT true about the telecommunication system?AIt could not transmit hundreds of television signals while receiving telephone calls ten years ago
37、.BIt develops quickly.CIt may reduce contact between people.DIt brings great convenience to peoples life.14How far does the telephone call travel via satellite to complete the whole journey?A40，000 miles. B80，000 miles.C100，000 miles. D33，000 miles.15What may people worry about while using telecommu
38、nication?ACosting too much money.BRisking losing ones own privacy.CHaving too much unwanted information.DThe service not being available all the time.语篇解读：文章介绍了通信技术的迅猛发展及其负面作用。13解析：根据第四段可知，文中并没有提到A项描述的内容。答案：A14解析：根据第四段第二句可知，大部分电话经过40 000英里传送到卫星，然后从卫星再返回到地面，故选B。答案：B15解析：根据第五段可知B项正确。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分
39、，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Public SpeakingFeeling very nervous before giving a speech is natural and even helpful. Here are some tips on how to control your nervousness and express yourself better.Know your material._16_ Know more about it than you include in your speec
40、h. Use humor, personal stories and familiar languagethat way you wont easily forget what to say.Know the audience(观众). Say hello to your audience as they arrive_17_Know the room. Arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practice using the microphone.Make yourself less anxious. Pause, smile an
41、d count to three before saying anything. Change nervous energy into enthusiasm(热情)_18_Imagine yourself speaking loudly, clearly and confidently. Imagine the audience clapping. It will make you sure of yourself._19_Audience want you to be interesting, funny, and full of energy and information._20_Mai
42、nly, your speech should express your feeling. Speak as often as you can. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to good speaking.AGain more experience.BDont say sorry for any nervousness.CPick a topic you are interested in.DImagine yourself giving your speech.ERealize that audience want you
43、to succeed.FIts important to keep calm before speaking.GIts easier to speak to a group of friends than to strangers.16解析：根据上文提到“Know your material.”了解你的材料，可知，挑选你感兴趣的。答案：C17解析：根据本段提到的，了解你的观众，当他们到来时与他们打招呼，G项符合，跟一群朋友说话要比跟陌生人说话容易。答案：G18解析：根据下文提到的，想象自己大声，自信的演讲，想象一下观众在为自己鼓掌，故选D想象一下自己演讲场面。答案：D19解析：根据下文，观众想
44、让你有趣着，充满能量和内容，可知选E，意识到观众也想让你成功。答案：E20解析：根据下文提到“Mainly, your speech should express your feeling. Speak as often as you can.”主要的是，你的演讲在表达你的感受，故选A 体验更多的经历。答案：A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。Here You Grow Again“Youre having problems? No problem. ”Th
45、ats what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I_21_myself that the only people I am aware of who dont have_22_are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a_23_， never a moment of stress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most_24_have at least one such worryfree zone. W
46、e call them_25_. But if youre still_26_， you have difficulties. Its the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be_27_for you than you think. Let me explain. Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef, _28_some 1，800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regu
47、larly take visitors to_29_the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(浅水湖)side of the reef looks_30_and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “_31_is this? ”The guide gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚)around the lago
48、on side is in_32_water, with no challenge for its survival. It_33_early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being_34_by wind, waves, stormssurges of power. It has to fight for_35_every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and_36_. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And i
49、t reproduces. ”Then he added this telling note, “Thats the way it is_37_every living organism. ”Like coral_38_by the sea, we grow. _39_demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce_40_of character and faithful
50、ness. 21A. warn Bremind Cinform Dpersuade22A.purposes Btroubles Cplans Dopinions23A.wonder Bmiracle Ccare Dwish24A.suburbs Bhalls Ccountries Dtowns25A.cemeteries Byards Csquares Dparks26A.worrying Bbreathing Cthinking Dworking27A.bigger Bsmaller Cbetter Dheavier28A.covering Brunning Creaching Dstret
51、ching29A.view Bdig Cprotect Dfind30A.healthy Bpale Cstrong Dcolorful31A.how Bwhen Cwhy Dwhat32A.dirty Bcold Cdeep Dstill33A.grows Bdies Crests Dsettles34A.tested Bwashed Ccleaned Dkilled35A.nutriment Bdevelopment Csurvival Denergy36A.enlarges Bbreaks Cdisappears Dadapts37A.for Bwith Con Din38A.struc
52、k Bflooded Cswallowed Dsupported39A.Social BEmotional CSpiritual DPhysical40A.feature Bresult Cstrength Dinfluence语篇解读：大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛， 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。作者从而得出， 在我们的人生中， 经常遇到挫折， 会使我们更加具有能力。21解析：从下文的“myself that the only people I am aware of who.peaceful neighborhoods”可知， 这是作者提醒自己的事情。答案：B22
53、解析：与本文的第一句话“Youre having problems? No problem”中的problems呼应， 指那些没有麻烦的人们。答案：B23解析：由下文“never a moment of stress”可知。指没有任何关心的事情。答案：C24解析：根据上下文语境可知，这里指每个城镇。答案：D25解析：由上文可知，每个城镇都有一个让人从来不会担忧的地区。A项符合句意， “公墓”。答案：A26解析：根据后面的“you have difficulties.Its the way of life”可知， 只要你呼吸， 只要你活着， 你就有困难。答案：B27解析：根据上下文可知， 你的问
54、题要比你想象的要好。答案：C28解析：从下文的“some 1，800 miles from New Guinea to Australia”可知这里指大堡礁绵延1 800英里。答案：D29解析：根据上文的“Tour guides regularly take visitors”可知导游带着游客们去欣赏这里的风景。答案：A30解析：与后面的“and lifeless”呼应， 指这里的珊瑚是无生命的， 并且颜色是苍白的。答案：B31解析：根据上文可知， 这个游客看见这种情景之后， 问为什么。答案：C32解析：根据上文的浅水背景和下文的“with no challenge for its survi
55、val”可知， 这些珊瑚生长在平静的水中。答案：D33解析：从上文的“with no challenge for its survival”没有生存的挑战性， 可知它们死得早。答案：B34解析：根据上下文可知这些珊瑚经常遭到风、海浪和暴风雨的考验。答案：A35解析：浅水湖边和海洋中的珊瑚作比较，海洋中的珊瑚每天都为它的生存作斗争。答案：C36解析：从下文的“It grows healthy.It grows strong.And it reproduces”可知， 这些珊瑚已经适应了环境。答案：D37解析：由本句句意可知，with指的是这些情况适用于每一个活着的生物。答案：B38解析：从后面的
56、“by the sea, we grow”可知这里指我们像珊瑚一样， 经常接受海水的撞击， 从而我们能够成长。答案：A39解析：与后面的“Mental and emotional stress”精神的和情感的对比， 指身体上的。答案：D40解析：由上文“Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination”可知。答案：C第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed
57、 their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it.Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 41._hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon, 42._calls for our great concern.We should try every effort 4
58、3._(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 44._their personal safety could not 45._(guarantee)In fact, violence can 46._ (learn)Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 47._ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school
59、violence, I will not answer violence 48._ violence, for it will result in49._ (much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 50._(he) and keep away from violenc
60、e.语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。41解析：不定冠词a，表示“某个”的意思。答案：a42解析：引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，所以用which。答案：which43解析：不定式作目的状语。答案：to prevent44解析：人身安全得不到保障是辍学的原因，应用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。答案：if45解析：所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，用被动语态。答案：be guaranteed46解析：事实上，暴力是可以学的。表被动。答案：be learned47解析：引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语。答案：what48解析：表示方式，意思是“用”。答案：with49解析：由语
61、境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。答案：more50解析：behave oneself“表现良好，行为良好”。答案：himself第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)
62、不计分。I am a senior 2 student. Recent I have made a survey between 100 boys and 100 girls. The result of the survey is as the follows: What boys like to do most is to become businessmen, while the girls favorite work is to be teachers. Only few boys want to do this job. It is interested that the numbe
63、r of boys and girls who want to be doctors are equal. As for lawyers，more boys expect to have this job. Therefore，there are still students who are not clear about our future. In a word, they all express they would work hard at their study for the College Entrance Examination. As long as they do this
64、 badly, they will realize their great dreams.I am a senior 2 student. I have made a survey 100 boys and 100 girls.The result of the survey is as the follows：What boys like to do most is to become businessmen, while the girls favorite work is to be teachers.Only few boys want to do this job.It is tha
65、t the number of boys and girls who want to be doctors equal.As for lawyers，more boys expect to have this job. ，there are still students who are not clear about future.In a word, they all express they work hard at their study for the College Entrance Examination.As long as they do this , they will re
66、alize their great dreams.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是林星，昨晚你偶然看到在中国读书的美国学生Jim在论坛发帖，求网友给他推荐一本帮助他学习汉语的书。你正好有一本合适的书可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，包括以下要点：1说明写信原因。2描述书的情况。3约定见面的时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jim，Im Lin Xing，a student of a middle school in your city._Best wishes.Yours，Lin XingDear_Jim，Im_
67、Lin_Xing，a_student_of_a_middle_school_in_your_city.Last night，I learned quite by chance that you were in need of a book to help you improve your Chinese.I happened to have one, which I think will help you a lot.The book, entitled New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level.Not onl
68、y does it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also a window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs.Edited by three language experts, it has been popular with the readers ever since it came out two years ago.If it is convenient to you, lets meet at 3：00 pm.this Sunday, at the entrance to Peoples Park, where I can give you the book.If not, try to find another time that is suitable for both of us.Best_wishes.Yours，Lin_Xing高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
