1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1. settler n移民者；殖民者2cloth n布3sunlight n阳光4outing n外出；远足；短途旅行5freeway n高速公路6brochure n小册子；指南7athletic adj.运动的athlete n运动员8translator n译员；翻译家translate v翻译translation n翻译；译文9advance v前进；促进；提前 n前进；进步 advanced adj.高级的；先进的10admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认1
2、1minority n少数；少数民族minor n少数.核心短语1. in_advance提前2get_close_to 接近3come_to_life 活跃起来4face_to_face 面对面地5as well as 除之外，还6in the minority 占少数7together with 和一同；与8within reach of 伸手可及.经典句式1. Opened_in_1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。2Futuro
3、scope is not_only_for_individuals，but_is_also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生集体出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。3Plan your trip well before starting，since Futuroscope has so_many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that_it_is_difficult_to_see_them_all在出发之前好好计划一下你的
4、旅行，因为“观测未来”里面的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店太多了，全部游览完是很难的。1联想词汇minority n少数；少数民族majority n多数；大多数 2派生词汇名词后缀：er，orsettle v解决；定居settler n移民者；殖民者translate v翻译translator n译员；翻译家形容词后缀：ed，icadvance v前进；促进；提前 n前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的athlete n运动员athletic adj.运动的3合成词汇sun(太阳)light(光)sunlight n阳光free(自由的)way(路)freeway n高速公路原文
5、呈现FUTUROSCOPEEXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space，to the end of the solar system，and was pulled into a black hole.Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.After that，I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to
6、 see strange blind creaturesthat have never seen sunlight.For a break，I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world.I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur，the terrible TRex，and survived the experience!I did all this in one gr
7、eat day at Futuroscope.Opened in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.Its 3D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.Visitors can get cl
8、ose to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar systemThe amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handsonlearning makes the world come to lifein a completely new way for visi
9、tors.Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments，as well as learn more about space travel，the undersea world and much more.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the parks entrance，but tickets are also available online.Futuroscope is not only for ind
10、ividuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.For anyone coming from out of town，Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby，most of which provide a shuttle s
11、ervice to the park.If driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.Plan your trip well before starting，since Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all.Come ready to walk a lotbe sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other wa
12、lking shoes!阅读清障Futuroscope/,fju：trskp/n.观测未来(公园名，位于法国)deep into space深入太空注意：space前无冠词。take a trip to(make a journey to)去旅行jungle/dl/n.丛林diver/daIv/n.潜水员creature/kri：t/n.生物；动物sunlight/snlaIt/n.阳光that have never seen sunlight是that引导的定语从句，修饰creatures。face to face面对面地，作状语。TRex/ti：reks/n.(Tyrannosaurus
13、Rex/taI,rns：rsreks/)霸王龙过去分词短语opened in 1987在句中作时间状语。science and technologybased以科技为基础的，这是一个合成形容词，作前置定语。advanced/dv：nst/adj.高级的；先进的advance/dv：ns/vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步in advance提前brand/brnd/n.商标；牌子get close to接近going to the bottom of the ocean，flying.or visiting.是并列的现在分词短语，在句中作方式状语。uptodate最新的，现代的，为
14、合成形容词。反义词：outofdate(过时的，旧式的)。together with名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词与together前面的名词在数上保持一致。handson动手实践的，为合成形容词。come to life活跃起来available adj.可利用的，可获得的；有空暇的be available for 对于可用的outing/atI/n.外出；短途旅行；远足go out for an outing 去远足；去短途旅行admission/dmIn/n.允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle/tl/n.往返汽车；航天飞机within easy reach of 在附近freeway /f
15、ri：weI/ n高速公路before在之前，在句中作介词，before介词短语在句中作时间状语。souvenir /,su：vnI/ n纪念品sneaker /sni：k/ n运动鞋.Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 AA general description of the park.Para.2 BGeneral information about how to visit the park.Para.3 CWhat I did at Futuroscope.答案Para.1 CPara.2 APara.3 B.Choose t
16、he best answer according to the text.1What is Futuroscope most famous for?ASports.BScience and technology.CCartoons.DMovies.2What does the phrase “in advance” mean in this text?AOn time.BIn the end.CRight away.DAhead of time.3How long does it take to travel at Futuroscope?AOnly one day.BTwo days.CTh
17、ree days.DOnly a week.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AOpened in 1897，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.BYou can also buy tickets online.CFuturoscope is intended for individuals only.DIt is not convenient to drive to Futuroscope.5Traveling at Futuros
18、cope must be very _AboringBdifficultCexcitingDdangerous6Whats the main idea of the text?AA brief introduction to Futuroscope.BA journey deep into space.CAn exciting experience in the jungle.DA 3D film.答案1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A.True(T)or False(F)1Futuroscope is a theme park that uses the most advanced tec
19、hnology to take people out of the earth and the present time.()2Futuroscope is a theme park that provides only fun and excitement for people.()3Futuroscope can provide people with uptodate information and a lot of fun and excitement.()4Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but not for
20、 learning.()答案1.F2.F3.T4.F1minority nU，C少数民族；少数Look at the names of the minority groups on the right.(教材P38)看右面一组少数民族的名称。(1)in the minority占少数(2)minor adj. 较小的；次要的major adj. 主要的v. 主修majority n. 多数The minority of the population in the country lives/live in cities.这个国家的少数人口住在城市里。It is reported that wo
21、men are in_the_majority at the meeting.据报道在这次会议上女性占多数。Only a minority (minor)of the class voted for the plan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。名师点津(1)the minority单独作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)“a/the minority of可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 A minority of the children want(want)a dance，but the majority choose(choo
22、se)a picnic.少数孩子想举办一个舞会，而多数孩子选择野餐。2advanced adj.高级的；先进的This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(教材P38)这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。advance n前进vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 预先，提前advance on/upon/towards. 朝前进Having shown you around our school，we will introduce
23、our most advanced science lab to you.领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。I should warn you in_advance that the train might be late.我得预先提醒你，火车有可能晚点了。China has made great advances(advance)in economy in the past thirty years.在过去的三十年里中国在经济方面取得了巨大进步。3admission n允许进入；入场费；门票；承认Classes or other large groups that
24、let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.(教材P38)班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。(1)gain/obtain admission to/into.获准进入/加入(2)admit vt. 承认；接纳；进入 be admitted to/into 被录取到She failed to gain admission(admit) to the university of her choice.她没被自己选择的大学录取。He admitte
25、d his mistake/(to)having made a mistake/that he had made a mistake.他承认自己犯了一个错误。He was admitted to/into Harvard University last year.他去年被哈佛大学录取了。1get close to接近Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle or visiti
26、ng the edges of the solar system.(教材P38)参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方，可以潜入海底，飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。close to接近于be close to 离近Please get close to me so that you can hear me clearly.请你靠近我以便能听清我所说的话。Our school is close to a supermarket.我们学校离一个超市很近。There is a bus stop close_to the school.学校附近有一个公共汽车站。2come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；变
27、得生动有趣The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(教材P38)这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。come back to life复活；复苏come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉bring (back)to life 使生动/复活Its spring time，and
28、 nature is coming_back_to_life!春天到了，大自然渐渐复苏了！Nothing could bring the king back to life.什么也不能使国王起死回生。With the doctors help，the injured boy came to himself (he)在医生的帮助下，受伤的男孩苏醒过来。1Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(教材P38)“观测未来”不仅适合
29、个人(旅游)，也适合学生集体出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。not only.but also.结构，意为“不仅而且”，其中also可以省略。(1)该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在后一部分(2)当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(3)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。Not only the students but also the teache
30、r wishes(wish)for a holiday.不仅是学生，就连老师也盼望一个假期。Not only does the sun give us light but (also) it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热量。2For anyone coming from out of town，Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby，most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.(教材P38)“观测未来”主题公园附近为那些从城外来的游客准备了很多很好的旅馆，
31、而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。 “介词关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，of whom 只能指人；of which 只能指物，有时 whose 可以与 of whom 和 of which 互换使用He planted two trees last year，both of which are growing well.去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得很好。In the room are lots of people，many_of_whom_I_dont_know房间里有很多人，他们中的很多我都不认识。The boy is cleaning
32、 the windows, most_of_which were dirty.这个男孩正在擦窗户，大部分窗户都很脏。.单词拼写1Only a minority of students received the scholarship while most of the students got nothing.2Her son was given admission to the college after eight years hard work.3Which brand of sports shoes do you prefer?4Shanghai，Chinas largest and
33、most advanced(发达的) city，seeks to become a world city.5To work as a translator(翻译)，you need fluency in at least one foreign language.6This creature(生物) is likely to live in the mountainous area.7Please accept this as a souvenir(纪念品) for our friendship.8He wanted his son to become strong and athletic(
34、运动的) like him.选词填空face to face，within reach of，come to life，get close to，in advance，in the minority1Ever since then Ive been longing to meet him face_to_face2When the girl came_to_life again，she found her parents looking after her.3It is so cold in the Antarctic that penguins have to get_close_to ea
35、ch other to keep warm.4You should have booked a ticket for the performance in_advanceNow they have been sold out.5Medicine should not be left within_reach_of small children.6Were in_the_minority，more people are against us than with us.完成句子1After school，the quiet campus comes_to_life放学后，静静的校园活跃起来。2Fi
36、rst get_close_to_him and then make friends with him.先接近他，再跟他交朋友。3. Faced_with_these_difficulties，many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能把所有注意力都集中在学习上。4He is such_a_clever_boy_that everyone likes him.他是一个如此聪明的男孩，人人都喜欢他。5They are not only experienc
37、ed，but(also)_patient他们不仅经验丰富，而且有耐心。.单句语法填空1Though they have been in touch by QQ，they have never met face to face before.2The college is famous，for its many graduates become outstanding translators(translate) among the country.3Not only you but also he is(be) tired of having one examination after ano
38、ther.4Only by improving education and high technology can a country become a(n) advanced(advance) one.5Only a minority(minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.6Please pay attention：the admission(admit) to the concert is $5.完成句子1Do not get_close_to_th
39、e_fire；its very dangerous.别靠近火，很危险。2You shouldnt come to his party unless_(you_were)invited除非被邀请，你不应该来他的聚会。3The buses, most_of_which_were_already_full，were running to the scenic area.大多数的公交车挤满了人，正在朝景区驶去。4We cannot expect her to do the housework as_well_as_look_after the children我们不能指望她做家务的同时还要照顾孩子。5
40、The boy sitting_by_the_window is Tom.坐在窗户旁的男孩是Tom。.阅读理解The most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canadas Wonderland.This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America.One reason is its numbers of wild rides.For younger kids，the television character
41、s are very exciting.You can see Fred Flinstone，SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer.There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children.There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.Whats more，the admission to the park includes the n
42、earby Splash Works.Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park.Amusement parks fun shouldnt be limited to just the summer months，and Galaxyland is aware of this.As the worlds largest indoor amusement park，Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions.It is also home to one
43、 of the worlds largest indoor roller coasters.Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock NRide Dance Party.This party combines music，music videos and unlimited rides from 8 pm to midnight.One of the most visited amusement
44、parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland.Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.Playland has all the fun of a carnival，with scary houses，merrygorounds(旋转木马) and a ferris wheel.There are also modern additions in the park，like a climbing wall for kids and a vide
45、o game room.Playland is open from spring through fall，though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。1Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canadas Wonderland?AIt is the largest seasonal park in Canada.BIt offers
46、many interesting shows to visitors.CIts rides star many characters popular among adults.DIt has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.答案B细节理解题。从第一段关于Paramount Canadas Wonderland的介绍中“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.”可知B项正确。2What makes Playland diff
47、erent from other Canadian theme parks?AIts large indoor roller coaster.BIts video game room.CIts location.DIts long history.答案D细节理解题。从第三段中“Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.”可知，该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。3What do these three popular theme parks have in commo
48、n?AThey all have attractions for children.BThey all open throughout the year.CThey all have parties at night.DThey are all outdoor parks.答案A推理判断题。从第一段的“There are often rides.more popular among younger children.”，第二段的“Galaxyland remains.for older children because of attractions like the Rock NRide Da
49、nce Party.”及第三段的“.a climbing wall for kids.”可知，这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。4The text is mainly intended to _Aencourage people to travel in CanadaBcompare different theme parks in CanadaCintroduce some popular Canadian theme parksDoffer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada答案C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介
50、绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。.完形填空At the age of nine，my greatest desire was to own a pogo stick(蹦蹦跷)When the Christmas season _1_ I told my mother again my desire.Mother told me it was too expensive and that we _2_ couldnt afford one.One Saturday afternoon，parents and I went to Sears to pay our credit bill.While my
51、 mother and I were at the _3_，my dad said，“Ill be right back.Ill see something in the _4_ department.”After the bill was _5_，we went outside waiting for my dad.Soon he came with a long box.I remember _6_ at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in it.When we arrived back my dad put the box in the
52、barn(仓库)While my parents were _7_ with housework，I _8_ into the barn and found the box.I knew that as soon as I opened that _9_ box my bright，shiny pogo stick would appear.No such _10_！Inside the box was a _11_ old broom.Christmas morning was both great and _12_I got some nice gifts _13_ I didnt get
53、 the present that I really wanted.After all the _14_ was cleaned up my dad said he needed to _15_ something in the barn.When he returned，he was _16_ my beautiful pogo stick.I couldnt believe how they were able to scrape the money together for it and how they _17_ me with the broom.I was so _18_ that
54、 I couldnt let the pogo stick out of my _19_Although we didnt have much money，my parents gave me the most important gift of all，a(n) _20_ of love.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。在家庭困难之时，作者的父母还变戏法似的给了作者想要的礼物，让作者感到了满满的爱。1A.ran awayBturned upCrolled aroundDcut in答案C从下文可知，此处指的是圣诞节到来时。roll around“到来，如期而至”，符合语境。run away“突然离
55、开，逃离”；turn up“偶然出现，到来”；cut in“打断”。2A.hardlyBsimplyCnarrowlyDparticularly答案B上文中的“it was too expensive”和下文中的“we didnt have much money”可知，作者家里本身就不富裕，故根本买不起蹦蹦跷。此处simply表示“实在，根本”。3A.deskBstoreCserviceDcounter答案D作者一家去还款，因此，此处指在柜台(counter)办理业务时。at ones service“为某人效劳”。4A.bookBtoyCtoolDfood答案C从下文得知，父亲买了一把旧笤帚
56、，就此判断他应该是去的工具(tool)部。5A.taken care ofBglanced throughCconfirmedDguaranteed答案A支付结束后，作者和母亲在外面等父亲。take care of意为“承担(费用)”，此处可引申为“支付”。glance through“浏览”；confirm“确认”；guarantee“保证”。6A.realizingBdoubtingCwonderingDfancying答案C作者在那时想知道(wondering)盒子里是不是他想要的礼物。注意：fancy是“设想，想象”之意，与语境不符。7A.busyBcrazyCcontentDpati
57、ent答案A从housework得知父母忙(busy)于家务，作者才借此机会悄悄溜进仓库。crazy“着迷的”；content“满意的”；patient“耐心的”。8A.slidBbrokeCwalkedDburst答案A参见上题解析。slide into“悄悄溜进”；break into“强行闯入”；burst into“突然(哭、笑、唱)起来”。9A.smallBmagicCheavyDfragile答案B从bright，shiny可以体会出来，作者对这个盒子充满了期待，因此在作者眼中，这个盒子是神奇而又美好的。magic“神奇的，美好的”，符合语境。10A.pityBluckCpromi
58、seDchance答案B当盒子被打开，作者发现没那么走运，因为盒子里装的是一把破旧的傻里傻气的笤帚。luck“运气”，no such luck“没那么走运”。11A.sillyBcommonCclumsyDprecious答案A参见上题解析。此处silly感情色彩很浓，能表现出作者的失望、郁闷和不满。common“普通的”；clumsy“笨拙的”；precious“珍贵的”。12A.anxiousBhopefulCenjoyableDdisappointing答案D从“I got some nice gifts _ I didnt get the present that I really w
59、anted”可知，作者虽然得到了一些好礼物，但没有得到自己真正想要的礼物，因此这个圣诞节早晨既美好又令人失望(disappointing)。anxious“令人焦虑的”；hopeful“满怀希望的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”。13A.andBbut CsoDwhile答案B参见上题解析。前后句为转折关系，故用but。14A.wrapping paperBdirtCfoodDwork答案A此处指的是清理完所有的(圣诞礼物)包装纸(wrapping paper)。15A.look forBpay forCtend toDthink about答案C由下文可知，父亲找借口说去仓库打理什么事情
60、，却取来了作者期盼已久的礼物。tend to“照料，办理”。16A.deliveringBshelteringCfixingDcarrying答案D父亲回来的时候，拿(carrying)着美丽的蹦蹦跷。deliver“递送，运送”；shelter“隐藏”；fix“安装”。17A.treatedBrewardedCpresentedDtricked答案D作者的父母为了在圣诞节给作者一个惊喜，故意用一把笤帚来骗(tricked)他。treat“对待，招待”；reward“奖赏”；present“赠送”。18A.embarrassedBexcitedCthankfulDastonished答案B作者
61、终于得到了想要的礼物，所以非常兴奋(excited)。若选thankful，则与下文意义不连贯。因为谜底已揭开，故astonished不符合语境。19A.reachBsightCsceneDdistance答案B作者如获珍宝，不让蹦蹦跷离开自己的视线(sight)。20A.abundanceBnumberCdiversityDtotal答案A尽管家庭困难，但是父母还是给了作者最重要的礼物满满的爱。an abundance of“许多，富足”符合语境。a number of“大量”；a diversity of“各种各样的”；a total of“合计”。.语法填空Worldfamous phy
62、sicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76.He died 1._(peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early 2._(hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known 3._ the public for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22
63、，Prof.Hawking 4._(give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was 5._(able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer(合成器)Prof.Hawking was the first 6._(set) out a theory of cosmology(宇宙学) explained by a uni
64、on of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.He also discovered that black holes 7._(leak) energy and fade to nothinga phenomenon that would 8._(late) become known as Hawking radiation.Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose he proved that Einsteins general theory of re
65、lativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Band and 9._ end in black holes.In a statement his children praised his “courage and persistence” and said his “brilliance and humour” inspired people across the world.They added，“He once said，It would not be much of a universe 10._
66、it wasnt home to the people you love.We will miss him forever.”【语篇解读】斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁。本文简单介绍了霍金的生平。1peacefully空处修饰谓语动词died，故用副词。2hoursthe early hours“凌晨时分”为固定用法，故填hour的复数形式。3tobe known to.for.“因而为所知”为固定用法，故填介词to。4was given根据表示过去的时间状语At the age of 22可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking与give是被动关系，故用被动语态。5unable分析句子结构可知，空处要填形容词；又此处表示“他不能说话”，故用able的反义词unable。6to set空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语，故填to set。7leak虽然主句用了一般过去时，但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，故从句要用一般现在时。8later此处表示一个之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象，故填later。9an前面的a beginning暗示这里用an end，故填an。10if根据语境可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果。”
