1、高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一 单元一）（作业用时：90分钟 ）一、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. _through the gate and youll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair. A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to we
2、arC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear3. -You keep on coughing. Whats the matter?-Oh, Ive got a cold. Nothing serious, _.A. yet B. though C. so D. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as _I _ in my old school.A. that; used to get B. that; am used to gettingC. wh
3、at; used to get D. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, _it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whether B. unless C. as D. until6. Chinas _ salary level is expected to increase _9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; to B. common; to C. average; by D. common;
4、by 7. We like Jack because he is a man _everybody thinks is pleasant to _.A. who; talk B. whom; get along withC. who; get along with D. whom; talk with8. The supplies _ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for them B. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for them D.
5、they have asked for9. The year 2011, _adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century. A. that B. which C. who D. when10. The continent _ I visited last year was not the one _ I once worked.A. which; where B. which; which C. where; which D. where; where11. C
6、an you explain _ having done such a thing？ A. me the reason for B. the reason to me why C. me the reason why D. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _ the letter “a ”from the word.A. take out B. get out C. leave out D. bring out 13. -I regret _you John has be
7、en fired . -I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker . A. telling B. having toldC. to tell D. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up15. - How did you find your visit to
8、the museum, John?- _.A. By taking a No. 3 bus B. Oh, wonderful indeed C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to reme
9、mber, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 be
10、ach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in ones pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was. I 28 like th
11、e sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perha
12、ps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A.
13、 moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. s
14、ell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young
15、D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFr
16、iends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you w
17、ill take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a fri
18、endly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for frien
19、ds. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone
20、needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.A. get in touch with people B. understand your friendsC. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendsh
21、ipC. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get alon
22、g. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you
23、cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of informa
24、tion, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are do
25、ing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her frie
26、nds. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explain
27、ed why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like S
28、ophies, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.A. more difficult B. easierC. more uninteresting D. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. the importance of fri
29、endship B. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that _.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play th
30、e leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that _.A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I wa
31、s six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One
32、 thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her
33、know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed l
34、et anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing
35、her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.44
36、. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 46. Which of the fol
37、lowing best describes Brownie?A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as
38、breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to sa
39、y, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading
40、 other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量
41、) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across th
42、e high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He f
43、ound reading unbelievable. D. He considered reading part of his life. 48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. an idea B. a sound qualityC. a way of writing D. a world to write about 49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize
44、his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?四、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，
45、满分5分）51. Bill Gates d_ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i_ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s_ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving custom
46、er s_.55. When someone asks what the main c_ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become _（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as _（具有挑战性的）as
47、 working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was_(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in _ (准备)for the big examination. 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures o
48、ur evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to
49、keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine-well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing ca
50、n make you feel good- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddleslaughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those
51、 days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No ones perfect! Life should be about having fun. So, lighten up!Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to
52、 the movies or play a board game-or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about whats bothering you. I
53、t could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you dont have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. Its almost im
54、possible to feel stressed out when youre helping someone else. Its also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a n
55、eighbors pet. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, youre not alone-everyone has stresses in their livesits up to you to choose how to deal with them.Lead inWe can get 61 of stress 62 Being 63 active.To keep stress away.To 64 endorphin
56、levels 65 up and laughing.To make you feel good.To make you feel like a new person.Hanging 66 with friends.To help you work through your problems.To make you have a positive attitude towards thingsTalking to someone you trust. To help you figure out ways to deal with.Taking part in an activity that
57、is 67 to others.To find out about yourself.To feel 68 than you can imagine.ConclusionEveryone in under heavy 69 , and you can choose 70 to do with it.六、书面表达 （20分） 据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。请以“Should students make friends online?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍不同看法，并表达自己的观点。赞成方认为反对方认为你的观点1可以广交朋友1浪费宝贵时间?(请考生列举一到二点)2自由表达思想2影响
58、正常学习3利于学习外语3容易上当受骗注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数120左右。3作文中不得提及考生所在班级和本人姓名。参考词汇：网络朋友 online friend(s)；上当受骗 get cheated；Should students make friends online?Some people say yes. 高一年级英语寒假作业（1）答 案20. 【解析】C watch sb / sth do, 看着某人 / 某物做某事。21. 【解析】D从后面的look down at判断，此处应该用climbed。22. 【解析】B 由于在海边玩耍，心情好，所以太阳也
59、特别明亮。23. 【解析】A 前后两句为并列关系，所以用and。24. 【解析】A前文说“在海边玩耍”，后文说“乡村探寻、购物”，因此，该空应该用left表示离开海滨。25. 【解析】A 下一段说I dislike sweets，故选A。26. 【解析】C make、sell和offer都不可能是孩子们的所为，故用buy表示“买冰淇淋”。27. 【解析】B 上文叙述儿时度假的快乐时光，成年后他对于假期的想法依然如故。28. 【解析】C与上句照应，多年来，我“仍然”喜欢。29. 【解析】A tides指“潮汐”，而文中指“海浪”（waves）拍打岩石的声音。30. 【解析】D build san
60、d house（建沙房子）与文章开头make sand house同义。31. 【解析】B 空格后有逗号，所以用however。32. 【解析】A wonder想知道；feel感到；understand明白；believe相信。从句意看应该用wonder。33. 【解析】D作者回忆了儿童时代快乐的假期，但是不知道老年以后理想中的假期是什么模样。34. 【解析】A children包括boys和girls，只有孩子们才迷恋于沙子堆成的小房子，所以此处用children。35. 【解析】D由于吃了太多的冰淇淋，病了。三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A36. 【解析】C 依据第一
61、段Joy Steven的话The best time to make a friend is before you need one判断答案。37. 【解析】D 朋友之间的争吵是不可避免的，但未必是必须的。更为重要的是，D项在文中找不到依据。38. 【解析】B 虽然A、C、D项在文中都提到了，但属于枝节信息，而B项是文章谈论的主旨。B四、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51.donates 52.informed 53. struggling 54.satisfaction 55. composition 56. experience 57.fluent 58. challe
62、nging 59.broadcast 60.preparation五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. rid 62. Tips 63. physically 64. increase 65. Lightening 66. out / about 67. helpful 68. greater / better 69. pressure / stress 70. what 六、书面表达 （20分）One possible version:Should students make friends online? Some people say yes. The Intern
63、et helps students make many friends. Chatting online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not make online friends. They think it a waste of time to make friends online, which should
64、 be spent more meaningfully on their studies. Otherwise, their normal studies will be much affected. Besides, some students may even get cheated online. From my point of view, making friends online is harmful rather than helpful. Students should think of their study, health and safety first. As for
65、friendship, we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us. (115words) 高一年级英语学科寒假作业（2）（模块一单元二）（作业用时：100分钟 ）第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in _ March is _ enjoyable experience.A. /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the2. Would you please _
66、 the meeting at 3 pm in the Room 301, Mr White? No problem.A. attend B. join in C. join D. take part in3. David still remembers the days _ he spent in Peking University with his students.A. which B. when C. what D. who4. _ enough exercise every day is a wonderful way to keep us in good health.A. Tak
67、ing B. Take C. Taken D. To take5. Have you seen a dictionary _ cover is red? Sorry, I took it just now. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 6. Chinese students should pay more attention _ their pronunciation in the study of English.A. to improveB. on improving C. to improving D. of improving7. To our
68、 surprise, the naughty boy is no longer _.A. what he used to B. what he used to be C. what he was used to D. what he got used to 8. It is necessary for every student to _ good learning habits.A. raise B. increase C. grow D. develop 9. The most important thing _ we should do at once is to discuss whe
69、ther to carry out the first plan _ they made yesterday. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; thatD. what; what10. Keep your parents _ how you are getting along with your studies, or theyll be worried about you.A. informed B. informed of C. get informedD. inform of11. As far as I know, the small fact
70、ory is _ by Mr Zhang.A. ran B. run C. running D. to run12. She is _ a teacher; she is also a writer who has written three books.A. not more than B. rather than C. more than D. no more than 13. Im going to London by air tomorrow morning. _! A. A good idea B. Have a nice trip C. Thats all right D. See
71、 you later14. In the past few years, a great many teachers have found _ very important to teach their students how to learn.A. this B. that C. it D. one 15. Tom just told me a new way he had thought of _ new words. What do you think of it? Oh, its great.A. remembering B. to remember C. to be remembe
72、red D. being remembered第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Humor can often win respect from others, save a person from_16_, and sometimes can _17_save ones life.Pat Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and_18_, he decided to go shooting in a _19_ nea
73、r his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman. Pat had no _20_ to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat _21_ to take the risk. _22_ he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There wa
74、s a look of _23_ on Lord Northwoods face as he _24_ the gun in Pats hands. Pats heart _25_ with fear, but he saw there was no _26_ of escape, so he walked _27_up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has _28_ you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood , rather_2
75、9_, said he and his friends were taking a little _30_ to get an appetite for their _31_. Then , looking at Pat with suspicion(怀疑 ), he said, “but why are you _32_ so early in the morning?” “Well, sir,” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my _33_.” The whole crowd _34_ la
76、ughter at Pats ready wit( 机智，风趣), and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, _35_ Pat trying his luck with the rabbits.16. A. disappointmentB. enjoymentC. entertainment D. embarrassment17. A. just B. soC. everD. even18. A. worry B. anxiety C. hungerD. tiredness19. A. forestB. wood C. fieldD. park20.
77、 A. right B. chance C. dutyD. need21. A. determined B. wantedC. liked D. refused22. A. SuddenlyB. Luckily C. HappilyD. Immediately23. A. pleasure B. anger C. doubt D. sympathy24. A. took hold ofB. caught sight of C. heard ofD. thought of25. A. fell B. sankC. burst D. broke26. A. need B. useC. hopeD.
78、 desire27. A. bravely B. angrilyC. carefully D. worriedly28. A. brought B. taken C. helpedD. sent29. A. surprisedB. excited C. interestedD. frightened 30. A. food B. workC. exercise D. appetite31. A. dinnerB. lunch C. breakfastD. supper32. A. off B. away C. upD. out 33. A. familyB. stomach C. appeti
79、teD. children34. A. burst out B. broke outC. broke intoD. burst into35. A. agreeing B. leavingC. gettingD. refusing第三节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AHi! Rob and Sally, Time flies, especially when its a good time! Im now back in Brisbane, refreshed after a sound sleep.We came to the moment when we had to
80、say good-bye to each otherbefore I actually realized it. The moment I reached your home, I couldnt help associating your living surroundings with a beautiful garden in our countrywhere many people(especiallysenior citizens) flock to relax or exercise. But actually in China it seems like a dream for
81、people to have such a habitat, with countless trees, flowers and various grass surrounding. Honestly, I can remember that I have only ever read about it in a fairy tale.To you, my friend, I owe a great debt of heartfelt appreciation for not only providing us with an excellent exploration of quite a
82、different exotic culture and specific customs, but also presenting us a feast for our eyes, allowing us to learn a lot from you- the true love between you and Sally, our friendly hostess; fine qualities of hard work and kindness; considerate care and help for others, just to name a few.Thanks for th
83、e many times you took trouble to take us to and pick us from lots of different places-shopping centres, schools, and some scenic spots. And thank you for the delicious dishes you made for us. At each dinner, you always took into account Chinese flavour, which made us feel at home. The most impressiv
84、e one is “Christmas pudding”, a mouth-watering dish that Sally elaborately made for us.And then comes the unforgettable occasion- a night club in another town, through whichwe learned a lotabout a typical Aussie life. It is really, really a dream place for elderlypeopleto whileaway the time. From th
85、e figure games, from the stage performance,from the smiles,from the laughter,from the whistles, applause, etc, it takes little mental labour forus to find what a happy life you were living. I nearlycouldnot hide my jealousy.Before I come to the end of my email, Id like to say to you, my friends, Rob
86、 and Sally, that more walking less driving; more fruit less cigarettes; more leisure less work, and youll make more out of life and enjoy more of life. Its really an experience Ill treasure forever. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Waiting to see our pictures.YoursWhisky36. Which of the foll
87、owing can not be used to describe Rob and Sally?A. considerate B. friendly C. hard-working D. modest37. The writer writes to thank Rob and Sally for the following except_.A. providing an excellent exploration of many thingsB. an unforgettable visit to another townC. delicious dishes like “Chinese pu
88、dding”D. the trouble they took to help the writer learn.38. The underlined word “while away” can be instead of _.A. kill B. take C. spend D. cost39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The writer had a good time with Rob and Sally when they were together.B. They enjoyed ma
89、ny delicious Chinese dishes.C. Many things left a deep impression on the writer.D. The writer appreciated the way people there lived. BMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are no
90、t very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is exp
91、ected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is
92、to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around
93、the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the
94、form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future.40. The purpose of an allowance is _.A. help children
95、learn from experience early before financial mistakes are costly.B. let children buy what they want C. let them learn the value of money D. help children learn to save at an early age41. What should parents be sure about before an allowance is given?A. what their children is expected to buy with the
96、 moneyB. how much money should be given as an allowanceC. whether their children has a budget for the allowanceD. whether their children are in need of the money42. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The amount of money that parents give to their children.B. How often they sho
97、uld give their children an allowance. C. Spending must be done within a budget.D. The more work they do at home, the more allowance they will receive.43. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Children should be paid for what they do at home.B. It is childrens responsibility to help parents w
98、ith housework.C. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.D. Children cant spend their allowance as they like. CSolar water heaters are used around the world and are not very difficult to build. The system we are going to describe is based on a design developed some years
99、 ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries.It can heat 70 liters of water to sixty degrees Celsius. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average air temperature of 32 degrees Celsius.There are 2 parts to the solar water heater. One part is
100、 made of a sheet of metal painted black. Black surfaces become hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color. This black metal plate is called a collector. The collector is placed in contact with the water. There are several kinds of metal sheets that can be used for the collector. Corruga
101、ted metal will work very well. Corrugated sheets are often used as roofs on housing. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with insulation material. This allows the water to stay warm for a long time.The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This storage tank can b
102、e a container that holds about 100 liters. Two rubber pipes are attached to the water storage tank. One pipe lets water flow into the system. The other lets water flow out.When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the storage tank to the collector and back again. You can use t
103、he hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about 2 years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.There is also something else
104、you will need to make the solar water heater work - the sun. As you might expect, the heater will heat water only on sunny days.44. Which of the following is not one of the advantages of a solar water heater?A. It is easy to build and operate.B. It can hold a lot of water and keep water warm for a l
105、ong time.C. It depends on weather condition.D. You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired.45. The part of the heater named a sheet of metal is painted black because_.A. it becomes hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color.B. it looks more beautif
106、ul.C. it is easier to paint it black.D. it doesnt need to be cleaned any more.46. Where do you think the passage is from?A. a story book B. a news paperC. a scientific magazine D. a website47. The main method that the writer chooses to describe in the passage is to use _.A. experiments B. figures C.
107、 stories D. theories DA milestone on my life journey I could see the mountain ranges lying in the east, while I was standing on the corridor. They are thinly blanketed with fog, featuring that it seems like a romantic picture to my eyes. The scene reminds me of a milestone on my life journey. I walk
108、ed through that milestone through challenges in one winter. It was also a test for my perseverance and determination. If I thought of that trip, the first person I saw in mind is my uncle who took me along with him to be able to set a new milestone on my journey of life. One fine winter morning, he
109、dropped in at my house and asked me how much perseverance I could exert in practice. I was annoyed of being asked such a question. He smiled at me and continued that there would be a test for my perseverance if I was willing to take part in. Without second thought, I accepted his challenge. Then, I
110、was taken to the foot of the mountain ranges and my uncle asked me if I was ready to take the test or not. A nod was an answer. Then, we started walking up along the mountain ranges. For first few mountain ranges, I seemed okay walking on a narrow lane up to the top of the mountain, but soon I found
111、 my strength was instantly wearing out. However, I had to keep on walking up as I had no choice. As soon as I stepped on the top of the mountain, I saw another mountain range there. Gradually my excitement declined and all I dreamed of at that time was a nice bed of mine at home. The more I walked o
112、n, the heavier my body was. I deeply came to know about the force of gravity. I wanted to give up my attempt of walking. But I saw my uncles face in my mind. I held up my head high again to reach my destination. The whole body was soaked with sweat while carrying a burden of beans along with me. I m
113、ade up my mind not to think of too much. I tried to balance my steps on a narrow lane through the mountain ranges. I tried to carry my heavy body till I could see a pagoda at the peak of the mountain. It was the last mountain range. Air flowed out through my ears. I was too tired! I found myself cra
114、wling on a narrow lane to get there. At last, I reached my destination. A delight of conquering myself rolled up. I lay down at the bottom of the pagoda, smiling and watching at the highest point of the pagoda.48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “exert”?A. use B.
115、get C. grow D. borrow49. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip?A. a sense of pride B. a sense of confidence C. a sense of conquering D. a sense of achievement 50.The passage mainly tells us that_.A. Courage is very important when you are carrying out a difficult task.B. Perseverance plays a
116、n important part when you are doing something challenging.C. Confidence is necessary if you want to do something difficult.D. Help from others sometimes plays an important role in your life.四、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51.Having wasted so much time playing computer games, he _(应该，应受) to be punished.52
117、.It was not our _(过错，错误) that we were late.53.You are always lying. I wont listen to your _(解释) .54.Father and mother arrived back home from vacation a day earlier than _(预料).55.My parents never give me the chance to _(辩护) myself when I have done something wrong.56.You seem to have caught a cold. Yo
118、ud better go to the school c_ to be examined.57.Its f_ of him to have bought so many useless things only because they are on sale.58.Students in this school are f _ to go out of school after 10 pm.59.Man must focus on keeping the b_of nature so that they can enjoy a better life in the future.60.In c
119、ase of e_, please call this number for help.第五节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Some people say eating hot chili peppers can help you breathe easier if you have a cold. Others believe that chilies give you more energy. All we know is that people have been grow
120、ing chilies for centuries. And there are plenty of different kinds of chili peppers to choose from, along with different levels of heat.Want to spice up your meals with homegrown chilies? They need a warm climate. If you plant the seeds outside when the weather is cool, place a glass over them. That
121、 will add warmth from the sun and protect them from wind. You can also start the seeds in your home or a greenhouse.If you plant chili peppers inside, fill an eight-centimeter pot with soil. The pot should have holes in the bottom so water can run out. Tap the sides of the pot to settle the soil.Dro
122、p several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a thin layer of vermiculite. Vermiculite is a material that can hold air, water and nutrients. Then cover the top of the pot with a see-through plastic bag. Hold the bag in place with a rubber band. Place the pot in a warm area.When the chil
123、ies start growing, take off the bag. When the plants have reached about two centimeters high, place each one carefully in its own eight-centimeter pot.When the roots show through the holes in the bottom of the pot, transplant each seedling into a twelve-centimeter pot. When the plants are twenty cen
124、timeters high, tie the plants to a stick placed in the pot to support them.When the chili peppers are thirty centimeters high, pinch the tops off with your fingers. That should get new branches to grow. When the first flowers show, give the plants some potash fertilizer. When the weather is warm, pu
125、t them into five-liter pots and place them outside. Make sure they get a good amount of light and water.Some people like mild chilies, others like plenty of heat. Some like to harvest the plants when the chilies are green. Others like their chilies red. Either way can give color and taste to many di
126、fferent foods.Some _61_ of people about chilil Eating hot chilli peppers can help you breathe easier if you have a cold. l Chillies make you more _62_._63_to plant homegrown chillies_Good_70_of chilies_64_ plays an important role in growing chillies when you want to plant them outside._65_to plant c
127、hillies insidel A pot _66_ with soil is necessary and there should be a _67_ in the bottom for water to run out.l Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a thin layer of vermiculite.l When the plants have reached about two centimeters high, place them carefully in _68_ eight-ce
128、ntimeter pots.l When the plants are twenty centimeters high, they should be_69_ to a stick placed in the pot to support them.l Some people like mild chilies, others like plenty of heat. Some like to harvest the plants when the chilies are green. Others like their chilies red. Either way can give col
129、or and taste to many different foods.第六节 写作（共1小题；满分20分）请按下列内容提示写一篇标题为“Donating books for poor children”的日记，词数150个左右。1.你所在的班级组织了一次为某山村小学儿童捐书的公益活动2.请描述此次活动的目的、过程和你的感想3.开头已给出 Donating books for poor childrenA voluntary activity is now being held in our school, aimed at _高一年级英语寒假作业（2）答 案高一年级英语寒假作业（3）（模块
130、一 单元三）（作业用时：100分钟 ）一 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分）1. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _very well.A worked on B worked out C tried out D. carried on2. He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. included B. including C. contained D. containing3. No matte
131、r how much money you have, it cannot _ a healthy body.A. match B. fit C. defeat D. compare4. Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _.Why dont you ask your brother _ help?A. understand; with B. follow; forC. speak; for D. pick up; by5. In the _ house the firefighters saved a lot of_ people,
132、 but they couldnt be sent to hospital because of the_ road.A. damaged; blocked; injuredB. destroyed; damaged; blockingC. damaged; injured; blockedD. blocked; wounded; injured6. Though he was out of breath when he got there, he thought it was worth the effort.A. quite; wellB. well; quite C. quite; qu
133、iteD. well; well7. Is this TV set _ you wish to have _? A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repaired8. The Turners consider _ a computer, which is commonly considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buyi
134、ng; being9. When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back one the shelf, _?A. do you B. dont youC. will you D. wont you10. _ is the top player in this football team?A. Who do you thinkB. Do you think whomC. Whom do you thinkD. Do you think whose else11. Tian Dong, together with his
135、classmates, _ because of _ the school rules.A. was punished, obeyingB. were punished; breakingC. were punished; obeyingD. was punished; breaking12. Im tired of the city life now. Why not try _ to the countryside for a change? A. to move B. moving C. to have move D. be moving13. In the office I never
136、 seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time14. You neednt take the _ to take the weight-loss pills. Exercise would work out very well for you. A. chance B. risk C. turn D. time15. Mom, I have felt good these days. Dear, if you w
137、ant to keep fit, youd better _. A. take more exercises B. take more exercise C. do more exercises D. attend more exercise二 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day, 16 , a great furniture lorry drew up ne
138、ar our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were 17 on the pavement. A small car arrived, out of which came seven people, a man, a woman and five children of 18 ages. The children hurried out and began laughing 19 as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were 20 open; furn
139、iture was put into 21 ; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared. It was our first 22 to the Robinsons.Though we became firm 23 with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys 24 as cowboys or Indians
140、would jump up from behind bushes, 25 wooden guns at us and 26 us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were 27 ; at others, we were killed with a 28 “Bang! Bang!”. Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing 29 the garden fence.But we did not 30 go in fear for our lives. Th
141、e Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear 31 our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have 32 in the long, friendless, winter evenings 33 Mr. Robinson would 34 in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr. Robinson would 3
142、5 over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.16. A. so B. but C. however D. therefore 17. A. unloaded B. loaded C. moved D. removed18. A. the same B. various C. same D. young19. A. delightedly B. angrily C. sadly D. foolishly20. A. forced B. broken C. kicked D. pushed21.
143、A. place B. order C. room D. building22. A. interview B. introduction C. arrangement D. management 23. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. relatives24. A. pretending B. looking C. dressed D. worn25. A. put B. take C. throw D. point26. A. lead B. order C. ask D. make27. A. wasted B. saved C. devote
144、d D. spared28. A. fast B. soft C. sharp D. slow 29. A. in B. on C. over D. across 30. A. always B. often C. even D. then31. A. though B. unless C. so long as D. even if32. A. cheers B. fun C. discussions D. company33. A. as B. when C. while D. since34. A. drop B. jump C. slip D. break35. A. fall B.
145、climb C. lean D. lie三 阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分）A As a child, I remember listening to a song called Wonderful, Wonderful Copenhagen（哥本哈根）. When I visited the city last year, that song kept running through my head. It got me wondering: Just what is wonderful about Copenhagen?Its not a place filled with world-f
146、amous tourist sites. But it does have a charm（魅力）that makes you want to linger. You can sample the food, visit the castles and museums, and learn about the life of the Danes.Stoget, the worlds longest pedestrian (人行道) mall, runs through the center of the old city. This string of lively street and sq
147、uares makes walking a treat. I happily explored the mall, looking in the windows of shops and cafes. I followed Stoget from the square in front of the city hall to Nyhavn. Here, old houses painted bright colors look out over a picturesque harbor filled with sailing ships. Denmarks beloved storytelle
148、r Hans Christian Andersen lived here when he wrote his first stories.From Nyhavan, I continued heading north. I wanted to see Copenhagens symbol, the statue of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼). She was set up in honor of Hans Christian Andersens famous story. As I continued my city tour, one thing impressed
149、 me all the bicycles. I learned that half the population of Copenhagen rides bikes every day. Only 20 percent of Copenhageners own cars because there is a 180 percent tax on them. That certainly keeps the city free of traffic jams and heavy pollution！ Its easy to join all the bicyclists riding throu
150、gh the streets, too. The city provides free bicycles that anyone can use. The cycling around the castles and parks made a relaxing end to a full day. As darkness fell and the parks lights began to twinkle, I watched families enjoying themselves.So what is wonderful about Copenhagen? Just about every
151、thing.36. What is the purpose of referring to the song in the 1st paragraph?A. To arouse the interest of the readers in the city of Copenhagen.B. To show the readers that Copenhagen is a wonderful city.C. To express the puzzled feeling of the author.D. To ask the readers to find out what is wonderfu
152、l about Copenhagen.37. The word linger in the 2nd paragraph is most close to_A. walk B. stay C. learn D. leave38. The underlined sentence“makes walking a treat” in the 3rd paragraph means_A. You can find various food in this string of lively street and squaresB. You will meet many people when walkin
153、g along the string of lively street and squaresC. Walking will be a great pleasure because of the string of lively street and squaresD. The string of lively street and squares make people eager to walk along39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Copenhagen is a city with lots of places of interest.B.
154、 Stoget is the biggest pedestrian mall in the world.C. The government of Copenhagen does encourage people to ride bicycles.D. Nyhavn is a city hall where Hans Christian Anderson once worked.BBellwood, IL Kombo Peshu came to the United States from the poor village of Mwanda, Kenya, ten years ago when
155、 Father Richard Quinn gave him the chance to further his education .Kombo was given a full scholarship to study for a masters degree（硕士学位）.When Kombo returned to Kenya for a visit four years later, he realized how lucky he was to have received his education in the United States. Over the four years
156、he was in America, conditions in Mwanda had worsened, and he was struck by how many children were struggling to receive a proper education.Kombo knew that he had to give back to his people after witnessing such hardships. First, he began to give money out of his own pocket ,but he soon realized he h
157、ad to do more. He went back to the United States and asked for donations, and was finally able to raise enough to start the Mughamba Scholarship Foundation, a fund for children in his village of Mwanda who cannot afford school. The people around him were so moved by his emotional accounts of these c
158、hildren that some of them not only gave money but also traveled with him back to Mwanda to see what daily life is like for these children.Kombo continues to work hard to raise money for his village and now has 40 students on scholarships for high school and 5 at universities in Kenya. In addition to
159、 continuing to raise money for his scholarship fund and by selling traditional Kenyan items, he is also working to raise money to get more running water in his village.40. Why did Kombo Peshu come to the US 10 years ago?A. A university offered him a chance to study abroad.B. He was sent to study by
160、the Kenyan government.C. Richard Quinn invited him to come for a visit.D. He was given the chance to work on a masters degree by Father Richard Quinn.41. What struck Kombo in Kenya was that .A. many children were struggling hard to survive.B. many children couldnt receive a proper education.C. the c
161、hildren were living in very had conditions.D. all children couldnt go to school because of wars.42. What did Kombo do to help his people?A. He returned to USA to go on studying.B. He called on his relatives to help.C. He ran a running water factory in Mwanda.D. He managed to raise money in the US.CH
162、ello, children and parents. Thank you all for coming to this meeting. Id like to start by confirming(证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about 1,300 per child, which will reduce the overall cost to you.Now that we are sure to get
163、the money, it is time to do some planning, We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled overseas before. There are many benefits of having some exposure to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other p
164、eople and cultures on this trip.Leanne is with us tonight . Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand, Leanne, so that the people can see who you are. Thank you . Leanne went on the trip last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear fr
165、om her a bit later in the meeting.We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip. This is the schedule for tonights meeting.Passport: when and how to apply for oneSchedule: what places we
166、 will visitHealth matters: what measures（预防措施）you need to take, plus any special needs that you child may haveStudying : description of the school and type of lessons your child will attendMoney: playing for the trip, plus how much money your child should takeHotel: where we will be stayingClothing
167、and personal items: what your children should take with themAre there any other items that you would like to place on the agenda?43. We can infer that the text is .A. a research reportB. a book review C. a speech D. a letter44.The meeting will discuss the following EXCEPT .A. expenses B. accommodati
168、on（住宿） C. tour guidesD. schedule 45.Who will pay some money for this trip according to the text?A. The student union.B. The school board. C. The community. D. The government46.We can learn from the text that .A. Leanne is from Indonesia and knows well about the coming tripB. the students are able to
169、 attend some lessons during their trip C. the students will spend nothing on the tripD. the speaker is likely to come from USADSeven tips to good table mannersWhether its dinner at a friends house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. But what can you do if
170、your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners:Look for the good. Instead of pointing out all the things your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “ I am so proud of you
171、. It was wonderful the way you served yourself.”Dont turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time”. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.Check your own example. Dont show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.Dont always cons
172、ider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example: “Its a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food falls you wont dirty your clothes.”Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up,
173、serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense of manners. Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly learn about table manners.Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants
174、 arent counted(算在内). Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.47. The passage is mainly written for _.A. kids B. parents C. hosts D. guests48. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners?A.Try dining out in fast f
175、ood restaurants once in a whileB. Point out whats wrong with the kidsbehavior at dinner. C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves at dinner. D. Improve kids sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times.49. The kids should do the following EXCEPT _.A. going to a formal dinner in under
176、wear B. helping parents to serve the guests C. ordering their own food and paying the bill D. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean50. The underlined part“turn kids off”in the second tip probably mean “_”A. make kids pleased with B. make kids interested in C. make kids tired of D. make ki
177、ds fond of四 单词填空（ 每题0.5分 满分5分）51. Of all the suggestions, I found yours most (有吸引力的).52. Young people usually have more _（能量）than older people.53. They have spent a large a _ of money protecting wild animals.54. The earthquake caused great d _; many people died and many more lost their homes.55. Amy
178、 received an o_ last week, and now she is recovering from liver failure in the hospital.56. Young ladies are running after a slim f_, arent they?57. Arent you a_ of the bad deed you have done to that poor blind man?58. Mr. Smith had an accident last month. Fortunately, he is r_ now from the injury.5
179、9. I did feel e_ in front of such a big crowd.60. The _(设备) in the lab will be controlled by a computer.五 任务型阅读 (每题1分 满分10分)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can t be avoided. The US Department of Health an
180、d Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you
181、 might try. Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, yo
182、u should consult a doctor.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself a
183、t least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to do.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve
184、anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed. Title: How to deal with61._Solution(s)64._for feeling stressed67. _62.try_activitybeing nervous, angry or upsettrying activi
185、ties such as running, walking or playing tennistake care of yourselfeasily getting angrynot sleeping well enough.not eating 65_eating well68. getting enough_consulting a doctormake time for yourselfno break from daily routinerelaxing having._63. make a_of the things you need to do66._a feeling of no
186、t having enough time doing one thing at a time according to the list you have madesetting out to do the most important task first70._off each task六 写作（满分20分）某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。注意：1词数：120左右。2短文的开头已给出。参考词汇：junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品 snacks各种零食20102011A health
187、y diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity (肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but 高一年级英语寒假作业（3）答 案17. 【解析】A unload为“卸车”，指把家具从车上搬下来，remove词义在此不准确。18. 【解析】B 5个孩子，年龄当然不同，of various ages指不同年龄的。19. 【解析】A 搬来新家，孩子们自然是“愉快地”欢笑，B、C、D不合题意。20. 【解析】D 推开窗
188、子，A、B、C均有“撞开”之意，不符文意。21. 【解析】A place指放置某物的地方，此处指把家具摆放在合适的位置，room则指空间。22. 【解析】B introduction意为“认识、介绍”。23. 【解析】C 邻居之间自然是以“朋友”相处。24. 【解析】C dress as意为“打扮成”或“穿衣服”。 He was dressed as a woman. 他打扮得像个女人。25. 【解析】 D 装扮成牛仔的男孩子们用木头枪“指着”（point at）我们。26. 【解析】B 命令我们举起手来当俘虏。27. 【解析】B be saved意为“得救”。28. 【解析】C 这里形容枪声
189、尖厉。29. 【解析】C come sailing over, 从上方飞过来，sailing形容玩具飞的速度并不快。30. 【解析】A但我们并不总是有这样的烦恼。31. 【解析】C 这里表条件，只要有邻居在，我们就没有什么可担心的。32. 【解析】D have company意为“有人做伴”。33. 【解析】B when引导定语从句修饰evenings,在从句中作状语。34. 【解析】A drop in表示顺便拜访。35. 【解析】C lean over sth. 表示“伏在上面”。三 阅读理解四 单词填空51. attractive52. energy53. amount54. damage
190、55. operation56. figure 57. ashamed58. recovering 59. embarrassed60. equipment五 任务型阅读61. stress 62. physical 63. list 64. Reason(s) 65. properly 66. disorganization 67. Suggestions Advice / Tips / Action 68. rest 69. fun 70. Checking 六 写作One possible version:A healthy diet and regular exercise may h
191、elp to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example.Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, he formed the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, doing nothing but watch TV, and did little exercise. Day after da
192、y, as a result, he put on so much weight that he even found it difficult to climb the stairs.So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He began to have a balanced, healthy diet and limit the amount of food he eats everyday. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming
193、, skating, running and playing basketball. Moreover, he goes to school on foot instead of taking a bus. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.高一年级英语寒假作业（4）（模块二 单元一）（作业用时：100分钟）一：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Everyone knows that _ paper was
194、 invented by _ Chinese. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; /D. a; a2. The town _ I visited last year is named Saffron Walden. A. that B. where C. whose D. what3. Can you show me the house _ you were born?A. which B. where C. when D. in where4. We like Jack because he is a man _ everybody thinks is pleasant t
195、o A. who; talk B. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with5. Is this the park _ you visited when you came home last year? A. where B. whichC. that D. the one6. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. which B. where C. / D. what 7._ it is to fly kites on a windy day!A. How fun
196、B. What fun C. How a fun D. What a fun8.The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _ at last.A. coming B. came C. come D. be coming9. He is the only one of the students _ ever been to the USA. A. whom has B. who has C. who have D. whom have 10. Whether the wounded _ sent to
197、the hospital _ unknown. A. has been; are B. have been; areC. were; areD. have been; is11. Please _ me _ the appointment with Mr White tomorrow. A. remind; with B. remind; of C. talk; of D. speak about12. _ at the airport, the suspect (嫌疑犯) got arrested (被捕).A. When arrivedB. Upon arriving C. Upon he
198、 arriveD. As soon as arrived 13. The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has _ in solving such kind of problem.A. whose; many experiences B. who; many experiences C. whose; much experience D. which; much experience14. Have you asked her for the reason _ may explain her absence? A. why B. that C
199、. because that D. what 15. The plant requires _.A. watering B. watered C. to water D. of water二：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they
200、could 36 the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt 37 in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing(缝补) a quilt(被子). I 38 sat down beside her. Mom, I have a 39 here, I said after a while. Is there love between you and Dad? I asked her in a very 40 voice.
201、Mom stopped her work and raised her head with 41 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was 42 if I had hurt her.I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very 43 , Susan, look at this 44.Sometimes it ap
202、pears but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If 45 is a quilt, love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. 46 is inside. I listened carefully but couldnt understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got 47
203、 while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer 48 properly. Every morning and dusk, Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening(闪亮) 49 the sun shining upon them. All of these ma
204、de up the most beautiful 50 in the world. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, dont worry about me, he said gently. I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. Looking into his eyes, I 51 what he meant. The doctor had said Dad would 52 in two months. But that da
205、y never came. He 53 away in peace. 54 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 55 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm.16. A. afford B. cost C. spend D. offer17. A. go B. live C. act D. walk18. A. happily B. s
206、ilently C. secretly D. nervously19. A. request B. problem C. message D. question20. A. loud B. light C. low D. clear21. A. surprise B. anger C. stress D. horror22. A. amazed B. confused C. shocked D. ashamed23. A. quickly B. excitedly C. bitterly D. gently24. A. quilt B. needle C. thread D. sewing25
207、. A. belief B. work C. experience D. life26. A. Warmth B. Thread C. Cotton D. Love27. A. tired B. drunk C. ill D. injured28. A. talk B. walk C. work D. think29. A. with B. as C. for D. by30. A. signs B. symbols C. pictures D. reflections31. A. read B. doubted C. translated D. recognized32. A. retire
208、 B. recover C. regain D. remove33. A. passed B. escaped C. faded D. turned34. A. Again B. Once C. Then D. Later35. A. lesson B. account C. experience D. accident三：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMr. Templat was a teacher that I will never forget. I truly believe the t
209、een years were the hardest time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me directly about my problems, making me more comfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of drawing out what the problem was. E
210、very time he talked with me, I felt betterHe had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest marks in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would drop everything and he would put the name on so we could all enjoy it. Thats just
211、the way he is.Teens often hear things on TV or from adults about world problems that can frighten them. Now it is terrorism. Back in my teen years, it was the cold war. It worried me so much that I thought each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his students. He opened the s
212、ubject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our greatest fears and helped us understand war and politics. “One can feel afraid however brave he is.” We were told. When I think back to those special days, I appreciate that he helped me through such a difficult time in my life.36. To learn ab
213、out the problems the writers had, Mr Templat would _.A. ask her about the problems directly B. wait until she told him about themC. ask her parents about the problems without letting her knowD. ask her about them without making her feel uncomfortable37. From the second paragraph, we learn that _. A.
214、 Mr. Templat was a very serious man B. the students could do whatever they like in Mr. Templats class C. the students like Mr. Templats teaching very much D. the students were more interested in sports than in their studies38. What does the underlined part “the subject” in the third paragraph most p
215、robably refer to? A. War and politics. B. World history. C. Terrorism. D. The cold war.BHe had travelled thousands of miles in the hope of earning some money, but 18-year old Lin Kongming never knew danger was waiting for him. He and six other migrant workers from Fujian Province spent 36 hours in I
216、raq as international hostages(人质). But luckily, they were set free last Tuesday morning, unharmed by the people who had taken them hostages.After hard work by Chinese diplomats(外交官) in the region, the Iraqi kidnappers(绑架者) agreed to hand them over to a local religious group. “The friendly relations
217、between the Chinese and Iraqi people have played a key role in the release（释放） of the hostages,” said Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan. China refused to join the US-led coalition(联军) in the Iraqi war.Since April 4, over 60 hostages from 12 countries, including America, Italy and Japan, have been
218、 taken in Iraq. Some have been released, others were killed.The Iraqi resistance groups have started taking foreigners hostages in an attempt to force the US-led troops out of their country. As a result, many foreigners have left, fearing the situation will get worse. Some nations are also consideri
219、ng removing their troops from Iraq. Thailand has ordered its forces not to leave their camp and may bring them home before September as originally planned. New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark is considering similar action.But Dan Senor, spokesman for the US-led coalition in Baghdad, said that it
220、would not negotiate(谈判) with “terrorists(恐怖分子) or kidnappers” to get hostages released.39. The seven workers from Fujian were set free mainly because _. A. they were too poor to pay anything B. kidnappers didnt know they were Chinese C. China didnt take sides with the US-led coalition D. kidnappers
221、were friendly to the Chinese40. Why did the Iraqi resistance groups start to take foreigners hostages? A. To show their anger towards the occupation of foreign troops. B. To tell the world they would fear nothing. C. To make foreign armies leave their country. D. To resist the American troops.41. Th
222、e author talks about Dan Senor to show the US _. A. wouldnt give in to Iraqi terrorists or kidnappers B. had enough power to station in Iraq C. wouldnt give up unless it could get something D. had no plan to bring its troops home42. The passage mainly tells us _. A. the hostage crisis(危机) in Iraq B.
223、 foreigners were not welcome in Iraq C. the Chinese hostages were set free D. keeping away from Iraq is a wise choiceCIn May 1944, when Ralph was a sailor stationed in the Pacific, he wrote a love letter to a girl named Gloria back in Chicago. He also wrote to his wife, Lillian. You can imagine Lill
224、ians surprise when she opened her letter and found Glorias included.“Dear Gloria,” it began. “Its about time I introduced myself. We havent met, yet I have heard so much about you, I must say Ive fallen in love.”“This confession might come as a shock, since you know nothing about me except what othe
225、r people have told you. Dont take them too seriously. Im really not a bad fellow once you get to know me. And my feelings for you will never change as long as I live. ”“I hope this makes the proper impression and you wont think me too bold. Send me a picture. And please my love for you locked in you
226、r heart, to be opened only when I call for it in person.”Gloria, now in her mid-40s, mailed me the letter, along with the one Ralph wrote in May 1994 to Lillian. Gloria was three months old when Ralph, her father, mailed them both. Hed been on a warship for ten months and had never seen her. Hes now
227、 80 and still happily married to Lillian, Glorias mother.43 After Lillian read the letters _. A. she was very angry with her husband B. she didnt know what to doC. she was very surprised D. she was glad and much amused44. When Ralph wrote these two letters, he was _.A. in his 30s B. 50C. in his 20s
228、D. 8045. Which of the following statements is true? A. Lillian divorced Ralph after she read the letter B. Gloria refused Ralphs love C. Ralph remarried Lillian when he was 80 D. Ralph sent a letter to Lillian and one to Gloria in the same envelope46. From the passage we can infer that _. A. Lillian
229、 hated Ralph B. Ralph was an amusing man C. Gloria didnt think Ralph was a good boyfriendD. Ralph put the two letters in one envelope by carelessness DSkin-diving is a new sport today This sport takes you into a wonderful new world It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy f
230、or you to climb big rocks， because you are no longer heavy Here，under water，everything is blue and greenDuring the day，there is enough light When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long timeBut you must be c
231、areful To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sportOn the other hand， you can clean the ships without taking them out of the waterYou can get many things from the deep sea Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting 47 Skin-diving can take you to _ Athe mo
232、on Bmountains Cthe sun Dthe deep sea 48. A skin-diver _ under water in the day Acan see everything clearly Bcant see anything clearly Ccan see nothing Dcan see only fishes 49. With a tank of air on your back，you can _ Acatch fish very easily Bstay under water for a long time Cbe in safe place Dhave
233、more fun 50. Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？ ASkin-diving is a new sport BSkin-diving is like visiting the moon CThe only use of skin-diving is to have more fun DSkin-diving is both interesting and useful 四：单词拼写: 根据首字母或汉语填空（共10 小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51.Wow, you look much s_ in this dress than befor
234、e.52.The a_ size for British schools is about 29 students in each class.53.You should say sorry to me for your r_; otherwise I will never speak to you again.54.The money and the clothes that he has d_ to the poor people are really of help.55.The rise in the price of bread will a_ all the people in t
235、hat small town.56.Youd better give us a satisfactory _(解释) at once.57.Since time is _(宝贵的), we shouldnt waste it playing computer games.58.Dont always find _(错误) with me. Ive done my best already.59. The station of VOA _(广播) round the clock to every corner in the world.60.Nobody can _(与相匹敌) him in t
236、he field of Outer Space Physics.五：任务型阅读(共10个空格：每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第71至第80小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空1个单词。 You may argue with your partner and end up in a quarrel; or you disagree with a friend, and have an argument with him or her. In either case, you end up feeling low, and want to make up as so
237、on as possible. The only way is to say “sorry”! This is the most precious word in the English language. Read on to find out how to say sorry in the right way. The first thing to remember is not to hide your feelings. Apologize only if you really do feel sorry. Do not lie or give false excuses. Even
238、if it takes the person a long time to respond(回应)，do not let your temper rise, since you cannot expect a person to accept your apology at once. Give your partner time to cool off a bit, and then apologize. It is always better to sort things out quickly. Remember that it does no good to keep arguing
239、about who is right or wrong when tempers are flying. When apologizing, always look the other in the eyes, and stay calm. Do you want to know how to say sorry to a girl? Once youve accepted that youve make a mistake, meet her in person to apologize. Never say sorry to a girl on the phone. You can say
240、 sorry with flowers or with a card. Small gifts are also very effective. It can be difficult to say sorry after a fight. A written apology for an unforgivable mistake, such as cheating, is often the best way. Owning up to a mistake is very important, and it takes courage to apologize for bad behavio
241、ur. Your effort will not change the past, but can have a big effect on the future.How to Say SorryThemeAfter you have quarreled with a friend, the best way for you to be 61._ again to him or her is to apologize.Donts and dos of apologizingl Do not 62. _ your feeling when you really feel sorry.l Do n
242、ot lie, or give false excuses.l Do not be 63 _ if your apology is not accepted at once.l Do not 64 _ on finding out who is right or wrong.l Remember to give your friend 65. _ to get calm.l Remember to look your friend in the 66._ when apologize.l One can write an apology letter for ones unforgivable
243、 67_.How to say sorry to a girll Never apologize on the phone instead of meeting her 68_.l Apologize with flowers , a card, or a 69_.ConclusionIt is very important to realize your mistakes and apologize for your bad behaviour. Apologies do not change the past, but do change the 70._.六：书面表达（满分20分）你的家
244、长给你买了一台电脑作为新年礼物，请根据下列信息写一篇文章给校刊投稿，谈谈电脑给你的生活带来的变化。1. 使用学习软件（software）,提高学习成绩。2. 给朋友发邮件。3. 从网上收集学习资料，搜集信息，增长知识。4. 玩游戏，聊天。注意：1 文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥。不要逐条翻译。 2 词数120左右。 高一年级英语寒假作业（4） 答 案 高一年级英语寒假作业（5） (模块二 单元2)(作业用时:100分钟 )第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Since 2005, the boy hasnt missed _ game of David Beckham,
245、_ famous football player.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a2. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen3. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. where C. what D. that 4. Keep on t
246、rying. Im sure your hard work will _ success sooner or later.A. lead to B. be led to C. have D. get5. In front of our house _ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where C. lies a river which D. lies a river where 6. - I think the waiter has forgotten us. We _ here for an hour! -
247、 I think youre right. He probably thinks we have already ordered our food.A. are waiting B. have been waiting C. have waitedD. will wait7. _ difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I will overcome them.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. What D. However8. Jack _ letters all afternoon tomorrow, because
248、 he wants to tell all his friends what he is going to do this summer. A. will write B. will have written C. is writing D. will be writing9. - In what way will you use your portable computer?- Ill use it _ for giving lectures at home and abroad. A. approximatelyB. mostlyC. almostD. most10. Children w
249、ho are not active or _ diet is rich in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that11. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up12. _ youve got a chance, you had better make full use of it.A. Now tha
250、t B. After C. Although D. As soon as13. We were about to go out for a walk _ it began to rain.A. while B. before C. as D. when 14. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been _ the people who need it in the flooded areas.A. supplied with B. provided for C. set out to D. turned in1
251、5. - Shall I take a message for you? - _.A. You are welcome B. With pleasure C. Thanks for your message D. Its nice of you 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Its difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain. 16 enough blood, the brain can live only three to five minutes. Usually doctors cant fix
252、 the hurt 17 such a short time.Dr Robert White thinks he knows a 18 of help. He thinks doctors should make the hurt brain 19 to live for 30 minutes without blood. This gives the doctor 20 time to do something for the brain. Dr White experimented his 21 on fifteen monkeys. 22 he taught them to do dif
253、ferent jobs. Then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go 23 a machine. When the brains 24 was 10, he stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes, he turned the blood back on. He 25 the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were almost 26 before. They were healthy and busy.
254、 Each one could still do the job the doctor 27 them.Dr Whites idea works well on monkeys. He thinks it will work on 28 . He think it will help with heart problems. A person 29 die when his heart stops; doctors can 30 it again. The problem comes: when the brain is without blood for about 5 minutes, i
255、t 31 . If doctors start the heart again after 5 minutes, the person has 32 body but a dead brain. Maybe in the future, doctors will 33 Dr Whites idea. When the persons heart stops the doctor will 34 cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no 35 the bra
256、in.16. A. Dont have B. Without C. Having not D. Only with17. A. for B. after C. in D. since18. A. way B. brain C. doctor D. man19. A. too cool B. enough cool C. cool enough D. that cool20. A. a longer B. enough C. a shorter D. another21. A. medicine B. manners C. idea D. brain22. A. Besides B. Inste
257、ad C. However D. First23. A. to B. across C. through D. onto24. A. heat B. temperature C. coolness D. feeling25. A. cooled B. operated C. warmed D. stopped26. A. the same as B. different from C. used to D. cleverer than27. A. was taught B. was teaching C. was to teach D. had taught28. A. other peopl
258、e B. human beings C. other things D. more people29. A. doesnt have to B. neednt C. will be able to D. is afraid to30. A. start B. take C. make D. begin31. A. loses B. goes C. kills D. dies32. A. no B. a dead C. a living D. a lively33. A. get B. accept C. keep D. try34. A. soon B. quickly C. slowly D
259、. rapid35. A. use for B. wrong with C. value to D. problem with第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, didnt tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to
260、 discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn
261、t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldnt read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so
262、 if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how se
263、lf-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teac
264、hing and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.36. What did the writer do last summer?A. She worked in the supermarket.B. She helped someone to learn to read.C. She helped some single mothers.D. She was trained by a literacy volunteer.37. Why didnt Marie
265、 go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B. Because she didnt have a bus schedule.C. Because she couldnt afford the bus ticket.D. Because she couldnt find the right bus.38. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She knew whe
266、re the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the names of the goods.39. Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?A. She could do many things she had not been able to before.B. She was able
267、 to read stories with the help of her son.C. She decided to continue her studies in school.D. She helped to build up my self-confidence.BCBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good bu
268、t some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2008 and 2009 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers things carried by the p
269、lane are Baggage problems. Consumer service refers to service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund（退票）problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid ba
270、ck to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets.Consumer Complaints Received by the CBCCategory20082009Flight problems20.2%22.1%Baggage18.3%21.8%Customer service3.1%11.3%Over sales of seats10.5%11.8%Refund problems10.1%8.1%Fares6.4%6.0%Reservation & Ticketing
271、5.8%5.6%Tours3.3%2.3%Smoking3.2%2.9%Advertising1.2%1.01%Credit1.0%0.8%Special passengers0.9%0.9%Others6.0%5.3%Total Number of Complaints2,9981,79240. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2008 to 2009?A. 40%B. 60%C. 75%D. 100%41. If the circle graphs below show total
272、 consumer complaints for 2008, which graph shows a dark part that is about Flight problems and Refund problems together?A.B.C.D.42. From the passage we can know that _.A. customers are not satisfied with CBCB. sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its planes most desirable seatsC. CBC has more than
273、twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the worldD. customers can only buy tickets with ready moneyCWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is
274、 even possible, it is short-term. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to f
275、unction（功能） at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in l
276、eadership.The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some
277、of their own motivation（积极性）. Todays work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They k
278、now money is not the only most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of Emotional Intelligence knowing your own emotions, and how to deal with them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intellig
279、ence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.43. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when _.A. he is forced to do things B. he cannot work at his bestC. he feels his brain shut down
280、D. he thinks of his work as too heavy44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People like to connect leadership with fear.B. Working conditions affect peoples physical health.C. Good relationship is the key to business success.D. Smart people are more functional in the work pla
281、ce.45. To positively affect employees, a leader should first of all _.A. provide better suggestions B. develop his own personalityC. give his employees a pay raise D. hide his own emotion of fear46. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _.A. provide a variety of projects for employe
282、esB. help raise employees living standardsC. give employees specific instructionsD. deal wisely with employees emotionsDMost young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf
283、, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference bet
284、ween mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore (忽略), but
285、it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We
286、should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powe
287、rful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier (滑雪者) is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenti
288、es. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.47. The main difference between a sport and a game lie
289、s in _.A. activity B. uniform C. rules D. skills48. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _.A. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing B. teams compete against each otherC. it is an Olympic event D. there are five climbers on each team49. Mountaineers compete against _.A. each o
290、ther B. nature C. other teams D. international standards50. Which of the following might be the best title?A. How to Climb High Mountains B. Mountain ClimbersC. Challenging Sports Activities D. Mountaineering第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据首字母和所给的中文，用单词的适当形式填空。51.Climbing such a high mou
291、ntain can be very_(让人疲倦的 ).Do bring enough food and water with you.52.Detective Sam Peterson was asked about the _(可能性) that Justin was taken by aliens.53.We would like to move to a town _(环绕) by mountains and forests.54.As he had nothing to tell, he refused to give any _(采访) to the journalists.55.T
292、he garden _(延伸) down to the lake.56.A plan made to do certain things is called a s_.57.I neednt have written a letter to my friend Jane because she phoned me shortly a_.58.Many people say that China is a k_of bicycles. Does it mean that people there all ride bicycles?59.The two top leaders have quit
293、e different opinions, but they were talking in a friendly and relaxed a_.60.I would try to give him some suggestions in the f_ of a letter.第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。You probably know what fast food is. It is cooked food that
294、is ready almost as soon as you enter a public eating place. It does not cost much. Most fast food restaurants are chain (连锁) restaurants. That means each one is part of a huge company. Each restaurant in the chain has the same large, colorful sign that can be easy to recognize from far away. Each of
295、fers its own carefully limited choice of foods. Each kind of hamburger or piece of chicken tastes the same at every restaurant in the chain.The fast food industry began with two brothers in the nineteen forties. Mac and Dick McDonald owned a small, but very successful restaurant. They sold only a fe
296、w kinds of simple food, especially hamburgers. People stood outside the restaurant at a window. They told the workers inside what they wanted to eat. They received and paid for their food very quickly. The food came in containers that could be thrown away. The system was so successful that the McDon
297、ald brothers discovered they could sell a lot of food and lower their prices.Ray Kroc sold restaurant supplies. He recognized the importance of the McDonald brothers idea. Kroc paid the McDonald brothers for permission to open several restaurants similar to theirs. He opened the first McDonalds rest
298、aurant near Chicago in nineteen fifty-five. Soon, more McDonalds were opening all across the United States. Other people copied the idea and more fast food restaurants followed.Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the United States because of franchising. Franchising means selling the legal right
299、 to operate a store in a companys chain to an independent business person. If the company approves, the business person may buy the store for a period of years. Each restaurant also gives the company about ten percent of the money it earns in sales. Today, over seventy percent of McDonalds restauran
300、ts worldwide are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women.McDonalds and fast food industryExplanation of fast foodIt is cooked food which is more convenient and much (61) than other food.Characters of the chain restaurantsThere are: (62) recognized signscarefully (63) choice of foodst
301、he (64) tastes of food at every restaurant in the chain.(65) of McDonaldsIt developed from Mac and Dick McDonalds (66) but successful restaurant which (67) some kinds of simple food with different service from others.Great changes brought by Kroc to McDonaldsThe McDonald brothers (68) Kroc to open s
302、everal same restaurants with theirs.Franchising made Fast food restaurants spread (69) in the United States.Current situationAt most (70) percent of McDonalds restaurants worldwide are not run by independent businessmen and women.第六部分书面表达 (满分20分)据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。请以“Should students make friends onl
303、ine?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍不同看法，并表达自己的观点。赞成方认为反对方认为你的观点1可以广交朋友1浪费宝贵时间请考生列举一到二点2自由表达思想2影响正常学习3利于学习外语3容易上当受骗注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数120左右。3作文中不得提及考生所在班级和本人姓名。参考词汇：网络朋友 online friend(s)；上当受骗 to be cheated；意见 opinionShould Students Make Friends Online?Should students make friends online? 高一年级英语寒假作业（5） 答 案
304、高一年级英语寒假作业（6）模块二 单元三（作业用时：100分钟 ）一、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. They decide to take sail around the island. When will the ship set _ sail?A. a; / B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /2. -Have you been to New Zealand? -No. Id like to, _. A. too B. though C .instead D. either 3. The father as well as his three ch
305、ildren _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.Ais gongBgo Cgoes D. are going4. Zhai Zhigang became one of the three astronauts of Shenzhou .Oh，really？Im glad that his effort at last _.Aworked outBgot out Cpaid off Dturned out5. Hardly _ down when he _ the old house.A. had he settled, s
306、old B. he had settled, soldC. did he settle, had sold D. he settled, had sold6. He asked me _ I bought the digital camea. A. when was it that B. when it was C. when that was D. when it was that7. Howard Carter is known _ the world _ an explorer _ his amazingdiscoveries in Egypt. A. as, to, for B. to
307、, for, as C. to, as, for D. by, as, for8. It was the first time that I _ with my husband.A. quarreled B. have quarreledC. had quarreled D. was quarreling9. Shortly after he got back from abroad, he fell ill _ a cold and had to lie in bed for almost a whole week.A. at B .in C. withD. on10. Mary is al
308、ways working hard, and she is _ to do well in the exam.A. sure B. certain C. certainly D. A & B 11. -They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab. - I dont care. It has _ to do with me. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 12. Success results _ hard work, while laziness le
309、ads _ failure.A. from; in B. in; to C. from; to D. to; in 13. We all Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live his dream . A. look forward to B. look back C. look up to D. look over14. At the meeting, all the _ agreed to make Mr. Jackson principal. A. present teachers B. teachers at pres
310、ent C. at present teachers D. teachers present15. After ten years of hard work, his dream _.A. came true B. lived C. realized D. was come true二、完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so 16 that he didnt know what to do with 17 . The person who had gon
311、e in 18 him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so sure when she went in. 19 James, he felt 20 that she had already got the 21 . The problem was that he wanted this job 22 . It meant 23 to him. He had 24 it such a lot before the day of the interview . He had imagined himself 25 brillia
312、ntly (出色) at the interview and 26 the job immediately.But now here he was feeling 27 . He couldnt 28 all those things he had 29 to say . At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 30 . But no -he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldnt 31 like that . His hands w
313、ere hot and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out, looking very 32 with herself . She smiled sympathetically (同情) at James . At that moment James 33 her . The manager then appeared at the office door. “ Would you like to come in
314、 now ,Mr Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.”James suddenly 34 that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 35 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as frightened as he felt. 16. A. healthy B. nervous C. careless D. sure17. A. manager B. the woman C. himself D. the situation
315、18. A. by B. with C. before D. after19. A. Not like B. So did C. Do as D. Do like20. A. interested B. sure C. angry D. surprising21. A. place B. first C. prize D. job22. A. suddenly B. hardly C. easily D. so much23. A. everything B. happiness C. difficulty D. nothing24. A. heard of B. learned of C.
316、thought about D. talked about25. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. writing26. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for27. A. crazy B. excited C. probable D. terrible28. A. depend on B. afford C. believe in D. remember29. A. kept B. taught C. planned D. supplied30. A. lea
317、ve B. go in C. prepare D. practise31. A. take back B. put off C. give up D. put down32. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty33. A. noticed B. loved C. missed D. hated34. A. thought B. hoped C. wished D. regretted35. A. shaking B. lending C. walking D. stopping三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIt gives me gr
318、eat pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I cant imagine we will do without him when hes gone.Bill Masters almost singlehanded built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six year
319、s, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bills leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved
320、Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this companys most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.36. The speech was made _.A. at a welcome meetingB. at the openi
321、ng of a new school termC. when somebody was leaving D. when they had a new manager37. How long did Masters worked there?A.37 years B. less than 5 yearsC. about six yearsD. since he began to work38. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _to help him.A. many peopleB. nobodyC. about 37 peop
322、leD. very few people39. Bill increased the companys sale _.A. by 37 per cent every monthB. to the second largest in the areaC. to be the fifth largest in the areaD. five times as much as before BThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has 3n official day on which fathers are
323、honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special. However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, WashingtonA woman by the name of Sonora Sma
324、rt Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mother s Day sermon(布道)in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(牺牲)and wa
325、s, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man . Sonora s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane , Washington on the 19th of June, 1910. In 1 924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day . Roses are the
326、Father s Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died. When children can t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(感伤的). Most greeting cards are too special
327、 so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad. 40. The United States is special in Fathers Day because . A. many people celebrate the day B. only America celebrates the day C. America makes it an official day D. all men are honored in
328、 America41. At first, Fathers Day was fixed on June 19th because _. A. Sonora honored her father on her fathers birthday B. Sonoras birthday was June l 9 C. it was decided by the president at that time D. her mother died on June 1942. How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official d
329、ay since the fathers day was celebrated? A. 4. B. 10. C. 14. D. 24.43. According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart . A. was very kind to anyone B. did a lot for his daughter C. was the first father honored in 1924 D. always help others by giving money CIn 1939 two brothers, Mac a
330、nd Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, sho
331、rtened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity（一致性）,for the b
332、rothers had developed a strict routine（程序） for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine .Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was
333、so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of
334、the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营） other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate（复制） the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonalds is really a household name. In
335、 1976, McDonalds had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years in one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.44This passage mainly talks about_.AThe development of fast food servicesBThe business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldCRay Krocs busines
336、s talent DHow McDonalds became a billion-dollar business45Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.Aa cinema Ba drive-in Ca theater Da barbecue restaurant46We may infer from this passage that_.AMac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.BThe place
337、 the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in CRay Kroc was a good businessmanDForty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants47The passage suggests that_.ARay Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersBMac and Dick McDonald became broken after
338、they sold their ideas to Ray KrocCCreativity is an important element of business successDCalifornia is the best place to go into businessDCan you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning ab
339、out computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful. Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more wi
340、th less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developedthe computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds. Computers have saved org
341、anizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the
342、 computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私), fraud(欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples. The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our s
343、ociety in general. How it is used is not a function of technology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits o
344、f the computer age. 48. The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because _. A. it is simple and practicalB. it needs a lot of practiceC. it leads people to new life experiences D. it takes much time to master the skills49. According to the passage
345、, computers bring people the following benefits except _. A. avoiding mistakes B. saving moneyC. making money D. opening up opportunities50. This passage is probably written for _. A. computers B. computer producersC. computer learners D. computer programmers四.单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51.The manager
346、 needs a _(秘书) to keep records and make minutes of meetings.52.The achievements of some amazing people have a great_(影响) on our lives today.53. It is a _ （巧合）that an apple fell down onto Newtons head.54. If _(呼吸)in，these viruses can result in illness or even death.55. Xiao Yueyue was dead because th
347、e people _ （ 在现场的） refused to give her a hand and send her to the hospital.56. She opened the door quietly so as not to d_ the sleeping child.57. What do you know makes Yang Liwei Chinas first a_? 58. Children are always c_ about new things and they want to know more about them.59. Our government sh
348、ould take actions to p_ our children from being hurt,60. Christopher Columbus was one of the greatest e_ in the world.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important po
349、ints that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer(崇拜者) of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to yo
350、ur friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, it is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind a best friend has to play a role o
351、f critic(批评家) if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friends mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil （损害） your friends image in others view. And besides your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friends inte
352、ntions(意图) behind his actions and try to analyze (分析) situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problems he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and tr
353、y to calm him. It is obvious （明显的） that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good
354、things: If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere(妨碍): The most important point that one shou
355、ld take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you out solve some of your problems you are facing in fri
356、endship.Tips for 71 Good RelationshipKey pointsKnow your 72 as a friendBe a secret admirer of your friendDont think highly of your friend when he is around, which surely will be 73 to him.Point out your friends mistake as 74 as possible.When finding your friend is doing something wrong, youd better
357、let him know it but 75 not to do that in front of others.Try to 76 your friendWhen your friend has something to worry about or has problems, let him speak up and listen to him. Try to keep him 77 .Try to teach something goodTeach your friend the 78 to solve problems. Try not to let him 79 on others.Let your friend have his own life80 all, dont interfere in your friends life, for he has his own life.六、书面表达 （20分） 下图描绘的是目前许多孩子的苦恼，请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文，描述一下造成这种现象的原因并发表你的看法。（不少于120词）。 _高一年级英语寒假作业（6）答 案
