1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。高考提分强化练 一限时40分钟. 单项填空1. College and graduate school are expensive, so many students do part-time jobs to help cover their living_. A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。bill账单; expense消费, 开支; price价格; charge费用。此处cover their
2、living expenses意思是“支付他们的生活开支”。2. I have some questions to discuss with you. Will three oclock this afternoon do? _. Im free all day today. A. With pleasureB. It doesnt matterC. Take it easyD. Its all up to you【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据“我全天都有空”可知“你来与我讨论问题, 时间由你决定”。3. In Germany, _successful project, which roug
3、hly translates as “adopt a grandparent” has been running with_great success. A. a; aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. 不填; the【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意: 在德国, 一项大致翻译成“领养祖父母计划”的项目运行很成功。第一个空是泛指, 修饰名词project; 第二个空后的名词success在此是抽象名词。故选B项。4. What are you occupied with? The lecture_in our school next Wednesday afternoon. A. givenB.
4、 will be givenC. to be givenD. giving【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。答语作介词with的宾语, 即the lecture是with的宾语, 其后非谓语动词短语作定语, 修饰the lecture。to be given表示将来, 此处相当于which is to be given。5. These reform measures are_related to the interests of our citizens, so we should take them seriously. A. slightlyB. graduallyC. partlyD. c
5、losely【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。slightly略微; gradually逐渐地; partly部分地; closely密切地, 紧密地, 亲近地。此处指“这些改革措施与我们市民利益息息相关”。6. _no financial or technological support from developed countries, developing countries, including China, have managed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions on their own. A. In spite ofB. Due toC. In t
6、erms ofD. In case of【解析】选A。考查介词短语。in spite of尽管; due to由于, 因为; in terms of就方面, 从来说; in case of如果, 假使。此处指“尽管包括中国在内的发展中国家没有得到发达国家经济或技术支持, 但是已经设法依靠自身降低了二氧化碳排放”。7. David is so foolish a boy that he has been cheated by strangers for three times. Sorry, I cant agree. He is_than foolish. A. more innocent r
7、atherB. not more innocentC. no more innocentD. more innocent【解析】选D。考查固定句型。more A than B意思是“与其说是B倒不如说是A”, 此处指“与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他天真”。8. Im at a loss which answer is correct, the one on the Internet or in the book? I think the one in the book is correct. You know, sometimes answers on the Internet _be wrong.
8、A. shouldB. mustC. canD. would【解析】选C。考查情态动词。此句中can表示“可能”。9. Tom may share your secret with others. I dont think he will do thatyoure_me_. A. putting; downB. putting; asideC. putting; throughD. putting; on【解析】选D。考查动词短语。在此句中put on意思是“哄骗, 欺骗”。答语句意: 我认为他不会那样做的你在骗我。10. After the concert I was so excited
9、that it was a long time_I got to sleep last night. A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. since【解析】选A。考查状语从句。before意思是“在前”, 在此处引申为“过了多久才”。句意: 昨晚音乐会之后, 我非常兴奋, 过了很长时间我才入睡。11. After three hours drive, we finally arrived at_people thought was the most beautiful tourist spot in China. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which【解
10、析】选C。考查名词性从句。很明显people thought后的宾语从句缺主语, 故用what在句中作主语。12. Mr Smith looked very delighted. He seemed_the news that he had passed the interview. A. to learnB. having learnedC. to be learningD. to have learned【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。looked, seemed均为一般过去时, 根据语境, 可知他知道通过面试的消息发生在seemed之前, 故用动词不定式的完成式。13. Nowadays
11、many teenagers are addicted to smartphones, the functions_are practical and powerful. A. for whichB. of whichC. of whoseD. of them【解析】选B。考查定语从句。the functions of which相当于of which the functions或whose functions。14. Daniel told the reporter, “In China many volunteers help me a lot in studying, bringing
12、me chances to access to _ Chinese language, thus improving my Chinese ability. ”A. authenticB. confidentialC. artificialD. conventional【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。authentic真实的, 正宗的; confidential机密的, 秘密的; artificial人造的, 虚假的, 人为的; conventional传统的, 常规的。此处指“丹尼尔在中国学习期间, 许多志愿者给了他很大帮助, 使他有机会接触地道的中国语言, 从而提高了他的汉语能力”。15.
13、The telephone_; however, by the time I entered the room, it stopped ringing. A. had rungB. ringsC. was ringingD. has rung【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据entered, stopped可知“电话响是发生在过去”, 此处指“过去电话一直在响, 可是, 当我到房间时, 电话铃声已经停了。”16. Its certainly hard work. But, _, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many
14、sacrifices. A. on the contraryB. on the other handC. for anotherD. in addition【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 这确实很辛苦, 但另一方面, 一个想要有事业的人不得不做出很多的牺牲。on the contrary正相反; on the other hand另一方面; in addition此外。17. He studied for two years in college and then was_into the army and served in Italy during World War II. A. d
15、raftedB. withdrawnC. deliveredD. distributed【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。此处be drafted into the army指“被征召入伍”。18. Security was such a major concern at the conference that no journalists could approach the meeting zone without_the special pass. A. commandingB. issuingC. producingD. involving【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 会议上的安全是如
16、此重要关注的一个问题以至于没有出示专门的通行证的记者是不可能接近会议区的。根据句意记者只有出示专门的通行证才能接近会议区。produce“生产; 出示”, 故选C。19. Over 1. 8 million of Hong Kongs residents have sent out a clear message against the movement_they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意: 180多万的香港居民已经发
17、出明确的反对运动的信息, 他们想要结束无秩序(的状况), 回归正常生活。message的同位语从句, 句子不缺少成分。【规律技法】对于复合句的分析, 要先分析是并列复合句还是主从复合句, 然后分析从句所缺少的成分, 确定引导词。20. I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year. _? You have just started a new job. A. Come onB. How comeC. Why notD. What for【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: 我决定去云南旅游一年。怎么会这样? 你才刚刚开始一份新的工作。A项意为“开始, 快
18、点, 前进”; B项意为“怎么会(这样)呢”; C项意为“为什么不”; D项意为“为什么”。故选B项。. 完形填空体裁夹叙夹议话题教育词数353Dad is a reserved man of few words but is always strict. He is different from others in beliefs and1: beating or scolding his son as he believes in such a principlea dutiful son is the2of the rod(棒). At about 8 years old, Dad bu
19、sied himself outside in the day time3began to punish for whatever I did wrong after the supper. Mom and sister took turns in telling on me for having made4, so he would beat me like5, leaving my arms a lot of bruises(伤痕). I was upset and disturbed6being just a 10-year-old kid, who thought, “I was un
20、fairly beaten, so I would take my anger out on other smaller kids. ”Therefore, I used to7with other kids and Dad would deal me a8blow the next time. It turned out that I couldnt concentrate on my lessons, 9unable to write out the English alphabet. To make matters worse, I was10into a reformatory sch
21、ool(少年感化院)where I stayed11for two years. This time dad shed12tears, saying, “Son, it is not that I dont love you but that I should not have been so annoyed at your failure to13what I expect! ”Several years later, my parents were14invited to show up at the Ph. D. graduation ceremony. Dad didnt say a
22、single word to15me but cried bitterly again, and at this very moment, my mind was in a mess of16emotions and I stood on the stage with warm tears: the first time you cried for my being a17guy, but this time you did for my being a Ph. D. Never have I put my children18by adopting force as I am aware t
23、hat I was beaten into19inappropriately. I often say to my children, “Well done! A perfect job youve done. Now daddy will give you20up or pat you on the back! ”【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者小时候在父亲的棍棒教育下的生活及形成了叛逆性格, 甚至后来在自己博士毕业典礼上父亲激动地哭了也没有表扬自己。作者吸取教训, 在教育自己的孩子时采取的是夸奖式教育。1. A. operationsB. practicesC. attitudesD. man
24、ners【解析】选B。上下文逻辑题。下文的beating or scolding表明是practices。2. A. effectB. effortC. productD. target【解析】选C。词义辨析题。本句意思是“棍棒教育的产品就是顺从的儿子”。3. A. butB. whileC. soD. or【解析】选A。语法结构题。此处表转折, 白天做而晚上惩罚儿子。4. A. messB. lifeC. troubleD. noise【解析】选C。固定短语题。make trouble固定短语“制造事端”。5. A. somethingB. somebodyC. anybodyD. anyt
25、hing【解析】选D。上下逻辑题。此句意为“父亲想怎么打就怎么打我”。6. A. by means ofB. on account ofC. in terms ofD. in spite of【解析】选D。短语辨析题。尽管才十岁, 自己因受到不公平的惩罚而有些烦恼和不安, 就打更小的孩子发泄怒火。7. A. quarrelB. fightC. playD. debate【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据上文“我”打更小的孩子发泄怒火。fight with sb. 和某人打架。8. A. heavierB. fasterC. swifterD. crazier【解析】选A。词义辨析题。结果招来更厉害
26、(heavier)的惩罚。9. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. always【解析】选B。词义辨析题。此处表加强语气。10. A. sentencedB. admittedC. sentD. led【解析】选C。词义辨析题。因为作者的不好管教, 甚至被“送进”(send)感化院11. A. confusedlyB. calmlyC. regretfullyD. safely【解析】选C。词义辨析题。因为作者的不好管教, 甚至被“送进”感化院, 所以感到“后悔”(regretfully)。12. A. angryB. sympatheticC. desperateD. bitt
27、er【解析】选D。词义辨析题。父亲流下“痛苦”(bitter)的泪水。13. A. keep up withB. live up toC. make up forD. put up with【解析】选B。短语辨析题。live up to此处是“符合标准”含义。14. A. warmlyB. randomlyC. seriouslyD. honorably【解析】选D。词义辨析题。被邀请参加博士毕业典礼是“很荣幸地(honorably)”。15. A. praiseB. inspireC. supportD. greet【解析】选A。上下文逻辑题。根据上下文可知在自己博士毕业典礼上父亲激动地哭了
28、也没有表扬(praise)自己。16. A. puzzledB. disturbedC. mixedD. excited【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者这时是一种“复杂的, 交织的(mixed)”心情。17. A. stubbornB. guiltyC. naughtyD. tough【解析】选D。词义辨析题。第一次为一个“艰难成长的”孩子哭。tough艰难的。18. A. goodB. rightC. difficultD. easy【解析】选B。词义辨析题。让孩子做“正确的”事。19. A. respondingB. fightingC. behavingD. performing【解析】选
29、C。词义辨析题。作者根据自己的亲身经历“打只能使孩子表现的行为不合适”。20. A. thumbsB. headsC. armsD. eyes【解析】选A。词义辨析题。伸“大拇指”(thumb)表示表扬。【规律技法】完形填空题最主要的就是要理顺文章的意思, 根据文章的主旨选择词义适当的词或词组使文章的意思通顺、合理。所以完形填空中各题的选项大都是意义空, 四个选项的意思一般有很大不同。做此题一般分三步走: 第一步, 快速阅读短文掌握大意; 第二步将答案代入文中, 根据文章意思边读边进行选择, 注意上下文和一些提示; 第三步, 将所选项再通读一遍, 看是否合理通顺。. 阅读理解体裁记叙文话题创业
30、词数611When Jacob Porter-Jones found himself struggling to get a job, he decided to open up his own clothing shopin his mothers front room. The 20-year-old young man convinced his mother Nicky to halve the size of her sitting room so he could set up his business selling mens designer clothes and style
31、 books. A sign outside the three-storey house is the only thing which gives any indication that the ordinary house in Poole is the home of the Journeyman Union shop. Customers have to walk through the front door and turn left in the hallway to enter Jacobs shop with a changing room and Jacob uses a
32、laptop computer, a credit card machine and a box for his stuff. The 36ft by 14ft front room was divided into two by a wall to make space for the Journeyman Union and a door was put up in the hallway to block off the rest of the five-bed house. Jacob was previously training to be a tailor in London b
33、ut had to give it up as he couldnt afford the bus fare from his grandparentshome in Oxford. He moved back to his mums home in Poole last December and came up with the idea of running his own shop. Jacob said, “I was training as a tailor at Newham College in London and doing an apprenticeship(学徒)whil
34、e staying with family”. “The bus fare was just too expensive on an apprentices salary, so I had to move back home. It took me ages to find a job and then I finally found a part-time job in a bar, but I wanted a full-time job. ”Jacob said that he was putting off the idea of going to university when h
35、e realized that setting up and running his own shop could be done at a small amount of the costs of fees. “People are coming out of university with certificates and qualifications yet not getting anything for it, and coming away with 50, 000 pounds worth of debt. ”The 20-year-old has a true passion
36、for clothes and added that the shop is something he has always wanted to do and that he one day wants to make his own clothes. His mother Nicky, a 48-year-old company director and single mother of four, said, “I couldnt financially help Jacob go to university but I hope I am helping him by allowing
37、him to have some of my front room. ”Jacobs brother Reuben, 12, and sister Martha, 14, still live with Nicky while third brother Noah recently moved out. Nicky does not see a problem with having the shop in her home and said she is proud of her sons achievement. “At the beginning people were a bit co
38、ncerned thinking they were walking into our house, but we have a small hallway separating the two. ”“I wanted to give him the opportunity to realize his dreams; its down to him now to do the hard work to get it up and properly running, ”“I am really proud of him. ”Jacob has taken out public liabilit
39、y(责任)insurance and is awaiting council approval to change the house for business use. He has also received his first bill for business rates at 1, 200 pounds for his first three months of trading. “We opened at the beginning of April and sell mens clothing, footwear, and publications, with the idea
40、that its the quality of the item that matters, it will last 30 or 40 years”, “so far Ive taken about 3, 000 pounds since April and I get a handful of customers a day and double that at weekends”. “Its a slow start but everyone has got to start somewhere. ”【文章大意】这是一篇创业故事阅读。文章叙述了Jacob Porter-Jones经历了艰
41、难困苦之后获得成功的经历。1. Jacob gave up training to be a tailor because_. A. he wasnt interested in it any moreB. he decided to start his own clothing shopC. he didnt have enough money to continue itD. his mother wanted him to help out at home【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的第五段Jacob was previously training to be a tailor i
42、n London but had to give it up as he couldnt afford the bus fare from his grandparentshome in Oxford. 可知, 他是因为没有足够的钱才导致放弃培训。2. Which is the correct order for the following things? a. He moved back home. b. He did a part-time job in a bar. c. He opened up his own clothing shop. d. He was training to
43、be a tailor in London. A. a, b, c, dB. d, b, c, aC. d, a, b, cD. a, c, b, d【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第六段的I was training as a tailor和I had to move back home. I took me ages to find a job and then I finally found a part-time job in a bar, . . . 可知, 他先培训, 然后搬回家, 再然后找到兼职工作, 最后开了自己的服装店。故选C。3. According to the pas
44、sage, how did Nicky feel about Jacobs opening his own clothes shop? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Inspired. D. Disappointed. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第九段的最后一句话Nicky does not see a problem with having the shop in her home and said she is proud of her sons achievement. 可知, 她为儿子感到骄傲。4. Nicky helped Jacob open his o
45、wn clothing shop by_. A. giving him a lot of moneyB. introducing customers to himC. making clothes for his shopD. lending him half of her front room【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第八段的最后一句话I am helping him by allowing him to have some of my front room. 可知, Nicky是通过借给儿子屋子的一部分支持儿子的。5. The underlined word“it”in the l
46、ast paragraph means“_”. A. the ideaB. the itemC. the qualityD. the shop【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的. . . its the quality of the item that matters判断it指代的是item。6. Which of the following can best explain Jacobs success? A. Strike when the iron is hot. B. Well begun is half done. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文, 根据Jacob经历的磨难和最后获得成功可知是有志者事竟成。关闭Word文档返回原板块
