1、Unit 5 Music一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2.passerby n. 过路人；行人3.fame n. 名声；名望4.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器5.pub n. 酒馆；酒吧6.studio n. 工作室；演播室7.millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪8.reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚9.choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的10.jazz n. 爵士音乐.重点单词(写其形)1.musician n. 音乐家2.pretend vt. 假装；假扮3.attach
2、vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接4.form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5.roll vt.& vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6.earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得7.extra adj. 额外的；外加的8.actor n. 男演员；行动者9.rely vi. 依赖；依靠10.broadcast n& vi.& vt. 广播；播放11.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12.addition n. 加；增加；加法13.afterwards adv. 然后；后来14.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15.cash n. 现金
3、16.dip vt. 浸；蘸 .拓展单词(通其变)1.invitation n邀请；招待invite vt.邀请2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做performance n表现；演奏；表演performer n表演者；执行者3.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默4.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任；信心6.brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly a
4、dv.简要地；短暂地7.devotion n投入；热爱；奉献devote vt.致力于；奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n疼痛语境活用1.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)2.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)3.Few people a
5、re able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)4.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)5.The doctor performed the ope
6、ration quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想2.to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说3.attach_.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.in_cash 用现金；有现钱5.play_jokes_on 戏弄6.rely_on 依赖；依靠7.be
7、/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8.or_so 大约9.break_up 打碎；分裂；解体10.in_addition 另外；也11.sort_out 分类12.above_all 最重要；首先1.In_addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.2.Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially broke_up in Singapore.
8、3.To_be_honest,_it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.4.We are_familiar_with the magazine; we like its content and style.5.John is hardworking, cheerful and above_all honest.6.Her friends are always playing_jokes_on her, which sometimes makes her angry.7.Not having been here for a
9、 long time, I had to rely_on my friends to help me find a job.8.It is not difficult to sort_out the materials as long as time permits.9.I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or_so,_for Ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.10.He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed_of owning so
10、meday.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果；以致于”。我们将坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清楚
11、。Well sit in the front of the hall so_that_we_can_hear_better.2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2016北京高考书面表达)在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。Du
12、ring his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all_of_which_have_a_great_effect_on Chinese culture.3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not .without .意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。(2016浙江高考书面表达)然而，一个计划如果没有实际执行，是不会有结果的。However, a p
13、lan can bear no_fruit_without being actually carried out.4.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He spoke Englis
14、h perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.二、课堂重点深化1pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮作自主体验单句语法填空She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.句型转换She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street.S
15、he pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street.系统归纳pretend重点强化易错处处防She opened a book, pretended to read, with tears dropping on the open page.pretendedpretending佳句时时写不懂装懂就会自欺欺人。If you pretend_to_know_what_you_dont_know,_youll only make a fool of yourself.联想发散和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/
16、to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to结构。2attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋自主体验单句语法填空It is high time that the country should attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a
17、net attached (attach) to a pole.This hospital is_attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.系统归纳(1)attach .to .把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to 缠着；纠缠(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋重点强化佳句时时写(2018天津高考书面表达)附在这个邮件中的是我为小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，
18、看看它是否实用。Attached_to_this_email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read to see if its practical.僻义牢牢记A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.缠着；纠缠3form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式自主体验单句语法填空Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a
19、 request in the form of a question.He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.系统归纳(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take the form of采取的形式；表现为的形式重点强化易错处处防In my opinion, form good habits to learn English is very importan
20、t and necessary.formforming佳句时时写自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.4perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做自主体验单句语法填空Listening to music at home is one thing, going to h
21、ear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015全国卷)My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.系统归纳(1)perform a(n) .role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 做手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promis
22、e 尽责任/履行承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者重点强化易错处处防As everyone knows, she performs a important role in our organization.aan佳句时时写(2015全国卷书面表达)在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform_folk_dances.5familiar adj.熟悉的；
23、常见的；亲近的自主体验句型转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.系统归纳(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to 为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的重点强化易错处处防Exposure to the English language wh
24、ich is used in our daily life can make people familiar to them. 第二个towith佳句时时写(2015天津高考书面表达)我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你们更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你们的汉语。I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.名师指津be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是
25、所熟悉的内容或物。1rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信自主体验句型转换We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on him_to_finish the work today.We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.系统归纳rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that . 相信；指望重点强化易错处处防To be honest, he is not a man who
26、 can be relied.relied后加onMany people now would rely on surf the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.surfsurfing佳句时时写不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。Whatever you want to get, you have to rely_on_your_own_efforts.联想发散与rely on意义和用法相同的短语还有：depend on, count on。2break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假自主体验写出下列
27、句中break up的含义In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer
28、holidays？放假系统归纳break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱重点强化易错处处防Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking in your house.ininto佳句时时写只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系从不与他们联系是多么傻。Only then did I realize that it w
29、as foolish of me to_break_away_from_all_of_my_friends and never contact them.名师指津break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。3above all最重要；首先系统归纳after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)If you want to be popular, above_all,_join i
30、n our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.I was very upset to find out that he didnt like my gift at_all.Dont believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.All_in_all,_his strong will and devoted spirit are worth our admirat
31、ion and learning.佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)总之，我真诚地邀请您到我们学校来亲自看看。All_in_all,_I_sincerely_invite_you_to_come_to_our_school_and_see_for_yourself.4“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句教材原句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.自主体验The growing speed
32、of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。The girl lives in the house, the windows of which (
33、whose_windows) face south.那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。归纳点拨(1)most of which/whom .是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2)“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”互换。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2016四川高考书面表达)There are four seasons in a year, each of which has distinctive features.(增分要点句)(2015广东高考写作)Our class also has problems of its own, the mos
34、t obvious one of which is the students laziness.5not .without .双重否定句式，表示肯定意义教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.自主体验I couldnt_have_gone_through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。You cant_be_too_careful while driving the car.你开车时
35、再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find nothing_is_impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。归纳点拨用法规则(1)常见的双重否定结构not/no/never .without .没有不；除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构cannot .too .越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no .impossible .没有不注意事项英语中有些句子“貌相”(形式)否定，实则表示肯定的意义，甚至表示非常强烈的肯定意义。此类句子尤其容易出现在阅读理解中给考生增加干扰因素。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)A
36、s we know, there is no success without hardships.(增分要点句)You cannot make egg rolls without breaking eggs.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“音乐”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题音乐(一)浅易词汇温一温musicianpianistviolinist fanguitar piano violin concertperform broadcast effort contesthold choose correct mistake(二)生疏词汇记一记composer n作曲家
37、conductor n乐队指挥performer n演员；演奏者 band n乐队choir n合唱团；教堂的唱诗班 symphony n交响乐instrument n乐器 drum n鼓trumpet n小号 organ n风琴album n唱片；专辑 clap vi.鼓掌(三)常用词块忆一忆be fond of 喜欢pay off 取得回报in the end 终于；最后make rapid progress 取得快速进步win first place 得第一名suit sb.most 最适合某人all over the country 整个国家listen to music 听音乐pop
38、 music 流行音乐rock music 摇滚音乐classical music 古典音乐light music 轻音乐folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐form a band 组建乐队compose a song 创作歌曲start touring 开始巡回演出make/produce records 制作唱片(四)写作佳句背一背Music is the best medicine to heal me, and no one can accompany me to pass through the sea of sorrow.Its said that t
39、here will be a concert conducted by a worldfamous conductor on Sunday evening.Music has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.Without words, without pictures.二、话题书面表达亮一点题目要求假定你是李华，就读于一所全英语教学的中学。你的音乐老师Mr.Green是一位美国人。你在上周举行的歌唱比赛中得了第一名， 请你给Mr.Green用英语写一封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写
40、作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句effort, pay off, in the end, make rapid progress, contest, hold, win first place, choose, suit sb.most, patient, correct, mistake, valuable1非常感谢你对我参加上周举行的歌唱比赛的帮助。Thank_you_so_much_for_your_help_with_the_singing_contest_held_last_week.2我在比赛中得了第一名。 I_won_first_place_in_the_contest.3你帮助我
41、选择了最适合我的歌曲。You_helped_me_choose_the_song_which_suited_me_most.4在如何唱好歌方面你给了我一些宝贵的建议。You_gave_me_some_valuable_advice_on_how_to_sing_well.5你总是耐心帮助我改正错误。You_were_always_patient_to_help_me_correct_my_mistakes.6在你的帮助下，我取得了快速进步。With_your_help,_I_made_rapid_progress.7我们的努力最终得到了回报。Our_efforts_paid_off_in_th
42、e_end.第二步：量写够语句扩充8句1增加主句“我写信是”。I_am_writing_to_thank_you_for_your_help_with_the_singing_contest_held_last_week.9句2增加状语“由于你的指导”。Thanks_to_your_guidance,_I_won_first_place_in_the_contest.10句5增加状语从句“无论何时我犯了错误”。No_matter_when_I_made_a_mistake,_you_always_patiently_pointed_it_out_and_helped_me_correct_it
43、.11句6“你的”后加形容词“真诚和无私的”。With_your_sincere_and_selfless_help,_I_made_rapid_progress.第三步：语写美词句升格1用强调句式改写句3。It_was_you_who_helped_me_choose_the_song_which_suited_me_most.2用“extend my sincere gratitude for .”升级句8。I_am_writing_to_extend_my_sincere_gratitude_for_your_help_with_the_singing_contest_held_last
44、_week.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文写作时可按句子的逻辑意义用in my view， besides， and作好衔接过渡。最后用“Again， I would like to express my thanks to you， my dear Mr.Green.”再次表示感谢。Dear_Mr.Green，I_am_writing_to_extend_my_sincere_gratitude_for_your_help_with_the_singing_contest_held_last_week.Thanks_to_your_guidance,_I_won_first_place_in_the
45、_contest.In_my_view,_it_was_you_who_helped_me_choose_the_song_which_suited_me_most.Besides,_you_gave_me_some_valuable_advice_on_how_to_sing_well.No_matter_when_I_made_a_mistake,_you_always_patiently_pointed_it_out_and_helped_me_correct_it.With_your_sincere_and_selfish_help,_I_made_rapid_progress_and
46、_our_efforts_paid_off_in_the_end.Again,_I_would_like_to_express_my_thanks_to_you,_my_dear_Mr.Green.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2017全国卷)They look so attractive (attract) and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition2(2017天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly (brief),
47、apologising for your mistake.3(2016北京高考)Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful (pain) but undeadly electric shock.4(2015天津高考)She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance (perform) during the next
48、 year.5(2014大纲卷)How can he get around his problem and get an invitation (invite) to the girls upcoming birthday party?6(2014广东高考)However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians (music) such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.7(2012江西高考)James has painful, c
49、hallenging, but also humorous (humor) and happy travels.8(2010重庆高考)It was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife.高考中的完形填空(选用perform, familiar, pretend, above all填空)1(2018全国卷完形填空)Linking arms with one of
50、 the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very _53_ “Whats his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben，” he replied, and immediately I knew.That stranger was my son！familiar2(2017全国卷完形填空)T
51、he story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club _47_ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting
52、 more.performed3(2014四川高考完形填空)One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom _19_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.pretended4(2011福建高考完形填空)Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装) designer, owes her achievements to the goal she set, the educa
53、tion she received from the college, and _55_， the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.above_all二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：音乐以其深刻的蕴含及妙不可言的旋律，汇成了一条永远流淌不息、闪闪发光的音乐长河，使众人为之倾倒和沉醉。从国家倡导的鼓励人们学习音乐，热爱音乐并鼓励原创音乐出发，提升考生对音乐的鉴赏力和音乐文化品位。平时多了解与音乐有关的素材，感受音乐的独特魅力。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词
54、汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1 A Welsh folk singer won first prize on Saturday in the Chinese Song UK contest, in which competitors sang in Mandarin and Cantonese (普通话和广东话)Alec Loane impressed the audience with his lively performance and lovely performance of the Chinese love song The Moon Represents My Hear
55、t at a theater in Manchester.2 “I have sung Chinese songs for many years, and my friends have always enjoyed my singing，” Loane, 58, said after the contest.Loane said he was pleasantly surprised that his hobby eventually brought him applause, and the 3,000pound prize.“Im over the moon，” he said.“I k
56、new some new friends from Beijing 20 years ago.They told me some information about Confucius, Beijing Duck, the Spring Festival and so on, which attracted me a lot.From then on, I have been trying to learn more about Chinese culture，” he said.3 Ten competitors reached the final round of the contest,
57、 performing before an audience of about 1,000 people.Gabriel MayoralGalindo, 21, sang the love song You Exist in My Song and impressed people on social media.His interest in the Chinese language started in middle school, when he got an opportunity to visit China.4 “My brothers and I sang in Chinese
58、to Li Keqiang, the Chinese premier, when he visited the UK.That encouraged me to put more effort into learning Chinese，” he said.MayoralGalindo, who is a student at the University of Leeds, said he would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School.5 David Geary, 24, won a long round of
59、applause from the audience for his original composition The Dialect.A past winner of the Chinese Bridge Mandarin speaking competition, Geary rapped (说唱) in Chinese in both the Guizhou and Beijing dialects.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在“唱响英伦”中文歌曲大赛上，一位威尔士民歌歌手演唱一首中国歌曲月亮代表我的心而获奖。1What did Loane impress the audien
60、ce in the competition?AHis handsome appearance.BHis wonderful performance.CHis original composition.DHis standard Mandarin.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， Alec Loane生动深情地演唱了月亮代表我的心，给观众留下了深刻的印象。故Alec Loane以出色的表演给观众留下深刻的印象。2What do you know about Loane?AHe is a lover of Chinese culture.BHis friends taught him
61、 how to speak Chinese.CHis friends encouraged him to take part in the contest.DHe was worried about the competition but happy with the winning.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段“I knew some new friends from Beijing 20 .been trying to learn more about Chinese culture”可知，58岁的Loane 20年前认识了来自北京的几位新朋友，他们给他讲了中国的孔子、北京烤鸭、中国春
62、节等，这些深深吸引了Loane的兴趣。从那时起，Loane就开始设法更多地了解中国文化。由此可推知，Loane是中国文化爱好者。3Whats MayoralGalindos future plan?ATo sing a song for the Chinese.BTo go to China for a teaching job.CTo go to China for a further study.DTo go on with his further study in his homeland.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“MayoralGalindo, who is a stude
63、nt .Shanghai Drama School.”可知，MayoralGalindo正就读于利兹大学，他将去上海戏剧学院攻读研究生学位，故MayoralGalindo未来计划去中国继续深造。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透细节理解技法(2)定位查读巧解间接信息题针对时事新闻类阅读理解的细节题，考生首先要善于捕捉时文细节。也可以根据题干的关键词，采用定位、查读的方法搜寻所考查的细节描述，然后与选项进行比较，最后确定答案。如第3题，根据题干中的“MayoralGalindos future plan”可定位到倒数第二段“would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School”，由此可推知答案。
