1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 6Earth firstPeriod 1Starting out & Understanding ideas.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.(2021浙江高考) I was _(使惊恐)at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.【解析】scared。句意:一想到要和一群陌生人生活三个月,我就感到害怕。2.I was afraid to _(潜水)from the boar
2、d into the pool.【解析】dive。句意:我害怕从跳板上跃入泳池。dive,潜水,跳入。3.(2020天津高考)Simply turn the machine on, point it at the _(目标), and your peace and quiet comes back.【解析】target。句意:仅仅只需要打开机器,对准目标,你的平静就回来了。4._(幸运地), you have the power to change all that.【解析】Fortunately。句意:幸运地,你有改变那一切的能力。5.Global changes of climate ma
3、y have been responsible for the _(灭绝)of the dinosaurs.【解析】extinction。句意:全球气候的变化可能是恐龙灭绝的原因。6.All you have to do is change your_(态度).【解析】attitude。句意:你所要做的就是改变你的态度。.选择合适的短语填空rather than; due to; protect.from.; come across; in fear; cut.off;by mistake;have. effect on1.All flights were cancelled _the hur
4、ricane.【解析】due to。句意:由于飓风,所有的航班都被取消了。2.I would cry out _, as the noise of war beat down around me.【解析】in fear。句意:我会害怕地哭出来,因为战争的喧嚣一直围绕着我。3.I _Tom yesterday.【解析】came across。句意:我昨天遇到了汤姆。4.You are doing this for yourself _for others.【解析】rather than。句意:你正在做的事情不是为了别人,而是为了自己。5.You should _the children _cat
5、ching a cold.【解析】protect;from。句意:你应该保护好孩子,不要让他们患感冒。6.He threatened to _my hair _.【解析】cut;off。句意:他威胁我说要剪掉我的头发。7.I took your bag instead of mine _.【解析】by mistake。句意:我错误地把你的包当成我的拿走了。8.The environment _a great _the growth of children.【解析】has;effect on。句意:环境对孩子们的成长有很大的影响。【延伸拓展】have/has effect on这个短语,effe
6、ct前常用great、huge等形容词修饰,后面的介词也可用upon,类似的短语还有:have/has influence on/upon。.用合适的意群完成句子1.I _(正在沿河走) when someone patted me on the shoulder.【解析】was walking along the river。句意:我正在沿河走,这时突然有人拍了拍我的肩膀。2.The number of polar bears is in decline _(由于全球变暖).【解析】due to global warming。句意:由于全球变暖,北极熊的数量在减少。3.You have _(
7、误收了这封邮件).【解析】received this email by mistake。句意:你误收了这封邮件。4.The education you received _(将会对你的未来有影响).【解析】will have an effect on your future。句意:你接受的教育将对你的未来有影响。5.We should help him _(而不是他应该帮助我们).【解析】rather than he should help us。句意:我们应该帮助他,而不是他应该帮助我们。6._(他们偶然遇到了一位老朋友) when travelling to the USA.【解析】The
8、y came across an old friend。句意:他们在美国旅行的时候,偶然遇到了一位老朋友。7.I was about to do my homework _ (这时我父亲进来了).【解析】when my father came in。句意:我正要做作业,这时我父亲进来了。8.Troops have been sent to _ (保护工人不受袭击).【解析】protect workers from attack。句意:军队被派去保护工人不受袭击。.课文语法填空The 1975 film Jaws tells a story of a great shark that attac
9、ks and kills swimmers.It 1(make)people believe that the white shark is a dangerous animal and become more 2(frighten) of sharks.Some people stopped 3(swim)in the sea and other people started 4(fish)for sharks.After 1975, 5 number of large sharks fell around the world.It was not only because 6 fear o
10、f sharks but also finning.In 1980, Benchley, the man 7 wrote the book the film Jaws was based on saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him.He 8(admit)that his book was wrong about sharks behaviour.9(fortunate), some people became interested in understanding them.More people wanted
11、 to protect them from 10(extinct).1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10.1.【解析】made。考查时态。结合全文时态此处需用一般过去时,故填made。2.【解析】frightened。考查词形变化。此处需用形容词形式,作表语,故用frightened。3.【解析】swimming。考查动名词。此处swim在stopped后面作宾语,表示不再在海里游泳,需用动名词形式。4.【解析】fishing。考查动名词。此处fish在started后面作宾语,故用动名词形式。5.【解析】the。考查固定短语。the number of.,的数量。6.【
12、解析】of。考查固定搭配。because of,由于。7.【解析】who。考查关系词。此处是定语从句,修饰先行词the man, 故用who。8.【解析】admitted。考查时态。此处admit时态应与前后句时态一致,用一般过去时。9.【解析】Fortunately。考查副词。此处需用fortunate的副词形式修饰整个句子。10.【解析】extinction。考查名词。此处用在from后面,需用名词形式。.阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时动物保护措施说明文3387分钟Western conservation groups are seeking stricter laws to deal w
13、ith trade in endangered wildlife, but Dr.Paul Jepson warns that this isnt the best solution.He highlights the case of the Bali starling (八哥).Bringing in tougher laws created unexpected outcomes, which contributed to the birds extinction in the wild in 2006.He said that the traditional law enforcemen
14、t (执行) approach that outlawed (宣布非法) ownership of the Bali starling in the 1980s and 1990s increased rather than reduced the demand for wild-caught Bali starlings.The bird has become a popular gift among the rich of Indonesia, who can gain more status by owning one.Instead, a case-by-case analysis m
15、ight be needed.Last year, he said, a bird association set up a network of breeders (饲养者) among the owners of Bali starling on the island of Java.By introducing a “crowd-breeding” model, it transformed the bird into a species whose price and source of supply were publicly known.This lessened the stat
16、us of keeping such birds and thereby reduced their profitability to black market suppliers.Another case was on Nusa Penida, an island southeast of Bali.A Balinese conservation group planned to release starlings on the island.Critics tried to block the plan, saying the island was outside the birds na
17、tive zone.Eventually, the Governor of Bali came up with a proposal.The starlings were given to a local temple as a ceremonial offering before they were released.This gave the Bali starling status as a “sacred bird”, giving them protection under customary laws.Now the released starlings established a
18、 breeding population on Nusa Penida.Dr.Jepson commented, “I do not want to criticize the international approach seeking tighter law enforcement, but this case study shows we should not over simplify how we respond to the problem of the wildlife trade.There is a growing body of evidence that shows mo
19、re different approaches are sometimes needed to fit with the local social and political realities.We should give solutions on more of a case-by-case basis.”【语篇概述】本文为说明文,主要内容是在保护濒临灭绝的动物方面,制定严厉的法律并不一定最有效,Dr.Jepson主张采取灵活的保护措施。1.What might be responsible for the wild Bali starlings extinction in 2006?A.
20、The bad natural environment.B.The side effect of strict protection laws.C.The debate over the wildlife trade.D.The popularity of the bird in the world.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Bringing in tougher laws created unexpected outcomes,which contributed to the birds extinction in the wild in 2006 可知,Dr.Jepson认
21、为严格的法律措施会有副作用,2006年野生八哥的灭绝就与这个有关。故选B。2.Why was the “crowd-breeding” model introduced?A.To block the strict laws passed by the government.B.To cut off the supply to the black market.C.To make the Bali starling less profitable.D.To increase the demand for the Bali starling.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的it trans
22、formed the bird into a species whose price and source of supply were publicly known.This lessened the status of keeping such birds and thereby reduced their profitability to black market suppliers可知,引进此种“群体繁殖”模式意味着公开了巴厘岛八哥的售价与来路,减少了巴厘岛八哥在黑市上的盈利空间,故选C。3.What can we know about the case-by-case analysi
23、s?A.It implies theres more than one way to solve a problem.B.It advocates stricter law enforcement.C.It has attracted close attention of conservation groups.D.It is acknowledged as the best solution to illegal wildlife trade.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 There is a growing body of evidence that shows more d
24、ifferent approaches are sometimes needed to fit with the local social and political realities.We should give solutions on more of a case-by-case basis可知,有时需要更多不同的方法来适应当地的社会和政治现实。我们应该根据具体情况量身定制解决方案。这也是Dr.Jepson一直强调的观点,故选A。4.What is the best title for the text?A.Stricter enforcement is needed for the
25、biodiversity of Indonesia.B.The Bali starling comes back to Nusa Penida.C.Cutting off the market for the illegal wildlife trade.D.Tougher laws to reduce wildlife trade are not enough.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的.but Dr.Paul Jepson warns that this isnt the best solution.可知,通过巴厘岛八哥的例子阐述了在减少野生动植物非法贸易方面,制定严厉
26、的法律并不是最有效的,D项(更严格的法律来减少野生动物贸易是不够的)适合作为标题。故选D。【技法点拨】文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现,有以下五种情况:1.主题句出现在文首开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式,即由一般到特殊,先提出观点,后举例论证,主题句出现在段首的写作方法。2.主题句出现在文尾在细节后,归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果,以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式,即细节表述的句子在前,概括性的句子居后,主题句常位于末段。3.首尾呼应的写作方法为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾
27、呼应的写作方式也较为多见。通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。本篇文章的第四题就是考查文章主题的,写作方法就是首尾呼应。4.中心主题隐含在全文之中,没有明确的主题句阅读这样的文章,就要求考生根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是,先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几个方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。5.主题句出现在文章的中间通常前面只提出问题,文章的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。B话题体裁词数建议用时电动车污染的研究说明文3597分钟Electri
28、c cars are dirty.In fact, not only are they dirty,but they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from.Power plants mostly use fire to make
29、 it.Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators (发电机).Generators are fueled by somethingusually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants.There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热)plants as well, but by far we
30、 get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars.Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean.It is not.Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“ If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline i
31、s an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it.But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.
32、A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles.But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones.If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geotherm, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean.
33、But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill.And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads.When its a
34、 power plant, though, all the junk is in one place.Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。电动车真的没有污染吗?通过文章的描述我们可以知道实际上并不是这样的,电动车比现在的汽车可能会导致更多的污染,因为它所使用的电仍然是需要靠燃烧煤炭的资源来实现的。5.What is the main idea
35、of the text?A.Electric cars are far from being clean.B.Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.C.People cast doubts on electric cars batteries.D.Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据全文和首段第一句Electric cars are dirty.In fact,not only are they dirty,but they might e
36、ven be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.说明电动车一点也不环保。故A正确。6.According to the text, the electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run .A.no less than 25 milesB.as far as 50 milesC.less than 25 milesD.as far as 25 miles【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 A gallon of gas may propel your car 2
37、5 miles.But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you as far.一加仑汽油可能使你的汽车行驶25英里,但是你从那加仑汽油中得到的电力不会让你的车行那么远。故选C。7.According to the text, electric cars .A.are more environmentally friendlyB.burn more fuel than gas-powered onesC.are very good at cleaning up when things are not too con
38、centratedD.are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中的 A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you as farso electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones 可知,电动汽车燃烧的燃料比汽油汽车燃烧的燃料多,
39、故选B。8.It can be inferred from the text that .A.being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB.electric cars are the dominant vehicles compared with their gas-powered cousinsC.zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD.electric cars are not clean because we g
40、et electricity mainly by burning something【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知电动车所需要的电能,是需要通过燃烧煤炭等自然资源产生的,所以电动车并不像人们所认为的那样清洁无污染。故D正确。.阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时大气污染说明文2886分钟What Is Particulate Matter?There are things floating around in the air.Most of them, you cannot even see.They are a kind of air pollution called partic
41、les or particulate matter.In fact, particulate matter may be the air pollutant that most commonly affects peoples health.Have a Look.Particles can come in almost any shape or size, and can be solid particles or liquid droplets.1 These groups differ in many ways.One of the differences is size. We cal
42、l the bigger particles PM 10 and we call the smaller particles PM 2.5.BIG.The big particles are between 2.5 and 10 micrometers (from about 25 to 100 times thinner than a human hair).These particles are called PM 10 (we say “PM ten”, which stands for Particulate Matter up to 10 micrometers in size).2
43、SMALL.The small particles are smaller than 2.5 micrometers (100 times thinner than a human hair).3 We say “PM two point five”, as in Particulate Matter up to 2.5 micrometers in size.The smaller particles are lighter and they stay in the air longer and travel farther.PM 10 (big) particles can stay in
44、 the air for minutes or hours while PM 2.5 (small) particles can stay in the air for days or weeks.And travel?4 PM 2.5 particles go even farther many hundreds of miles.Particulate Matter and Your Health.Both PM 10 (big) and PM 2.5 (small) particles can cause health problems, specifically respiratory
45、 (呼吸的) health.When you breathe, you take in the air along with any particles that are in the air, like heavy metals and cancer-causing organic compounds.5 Exposure to particulate matter leads to increased use of medication and more visits to the doctor or the emergency room.A.These particles are cal
46、led PM 2.5.B.We divide particles into two major groups.C.These particles cause less severe health effects.D.Air pollution is a growing problem in the whole world.E.PM 2.5 can have worse health effects than the bigger PM 10.F.PM 10 particles can travel as little as a hundred yards or as much as 30 mi
47、les.G.Both visible and invisible air pollutants have great effects on our environment, our health, and the quality of our lives.【语篇概述】大气中有很多悬浮颗粒物,从大小上可以分为PM 10和PM 2.5,它们不但造成大气污染,而且还影响人们的身体健康。1.【解析】选B。根据空格后面These groups differ in many ways.One of the differences is size. We call the bigger particles
48、PM 10 and we call the smaller particles PM 2.5.可知,我们可以把这些颗粒分为the bigger和the smaller两类。2.【解析】选C。空格前提到了PM 10的相关知识,后面理所当然应提到它对人类健康的影响,且在第一段就已经提到了颗粒物会对人类的健康造成影响,所以选C。3.【解析】选A。根据上文The small particles are smaller than 2.5 micrometers可知答案。4.【解析】选F。空格前提到And travel? 空格后面PM 2.5 particles go even farthermany hundreds of miles.综合可知,空格处应该提到PM 10可以漂浮到多远。5.【解析】选E。本段主要讲颗粒物对人类健康造成影响,根据前面两段对PM10和PM2.5的介绍以及后文(暴露于颗粒物会导致更多的药物使用和更多的就诊医生或急诊室。)可知PM2.5对健康的影响比PM10更严重;故选E。关闭Word文档返回原板块
