1、辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷及草纸上无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur much-loved museums and art galleries are closing their doors due to the current outbreak of COVID-19. But dont worry.
2、 With the help of the Internet, we can take virtual tours of them around the world. There are some fascinating exhibitions at our fingertips, which you can explore from home free of charge! Muse dOrsay, ParisFancy a trip to Paris? Oui oui! This grand museum holds the largest collection of impression
3、ist and post-impressionist works in the world, and you can click your way through the very best among them thanks to interactive galleries featuring Van Gogh, Czanne, Degas and more. Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamOver in the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum is a treasure house of classical Dutch art, Asian artw
4、ork and 17th-century silver and porcelain. The Street View-style tour is fine, but better to stick to the brilliant online exhibitions, like the interactive guide to the master of throwing shade, Rembrandt. You can even get up close and personal with The Night Watch. Picasso Museum, BarcelonaAs well
5、 as a vast online display of Picassos best bits, this museum offers a 360-degree tour of some of the best-preserved Medieval architecture in Barcelona. When youre done getting around the building, you can check out their Twitter hashtag (推特标签）MuseuPicassoVirtual to keep up with daily news of art. Ho
6、ng Kong Heritage MuseumThe Heritage Museum has everything from Chinese fine art dating back to the Qing dynasty to cutting-edge Hong Kong contemporary art. The online collection, hosted on Google Arts & Culture, is particularly strong on design, photography, porcelain and sculpture from the past cen
7、tury. 1. In the Rijksmuseum, you will have a better understanding of _.A. Van GoghB. RembrandtC. PicassoD. impressionists2. Which museum can keep you updated with news of art through social media every day?A. Muse dOrsay.B. Rijksmuseum.C. Picasso MuseumD. Hong Kong Heritage Museum.3. What is special
8、 about Hong Kong Heritage Museum?A. It stresses contemporary art.B. It has porcelain exhibits.C. It offers visual tours online.D. It features Chinese art.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个值得探索的虚拟旅行的目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam部分的“The Street View-style tour is fine, but better to stick
9、to the brilliant online exhibitions, like the interactive guide to the master of throwing shade, Rembrandt.”可知这里有精彩绝伦的晚上展览，比如可以与画作大师勃朗伦进行互动，也就是说你可以更好的了解勃朗伦，故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Picasso Museum部分的“you can check out their Twitter hashtag MuseuPicassoVirtual to keep up with daily news of art.”可知在毕加索博物馆，你可以
10、查看他们的推特标签MuseuPicassoVirtual来了解每天的艺术新闻。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Hong Kong Heritage Museum部分的“The Heritage Museum has everything from Chinese fine art dating back to the Qing dynasty to cutting-edge Hong Kong contemporary art”可知香港文化博物馆的藏品包罗万象，从清朝的中国美术作品到香港前沿的当代艺术。博物馆的收藏都跟中国艺术有关，也就是说这个博物馆以中国艺术为特色。故选D项。BRead
11、ers who long imagined themselves in Harry Potters world have a chance to absorb themselves in another fictional universe created by J.K. Rowling. The author said that she would release (发布) The Ickabog, a new story for young readers, for free online.The first chapter of the fairy tale about a monste
12、r known as the Ickabog was published on May 26, and further chapters will be released every week until July 10. It is targeted to readers aged 7 to 9 and will be published as a book in November. The story concerns rumors (谣言) of a fierce child-eating monster with extraordinary powers which lives in
13、the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia.Rowling said she had started working on the book more than a decade ago, while she was still writing Harry Potter, and originally intended to publish it after Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the last of her seven-book Potter series. But
14、 she ended up keeping The Ickabog, which isnt related to Harry Potter or any of Rowlings other work, in her family, reading it to her young children and then putting it away until recently. “Ive decided to publish The Ickabog for free online, so children on lockdown, or even those back at school dur
15、ing these strange, unsettling times, can read it or have it read to them,” Rowling said. Rowling said she would donate her royalties (版税) for the book to causes related to the coronavirus (冠状病毒) diseases. Readers will have a chance to participate in the process. Rowlings publishers around the world
16、will hold an illustration (插图) competition, encouraging children to submit (提交) drawings to accompany the story. The best submissions will end up in the books final edition when it is published in the fall. Rowlings children, now teenagers, are “touchingly ecstatic” about the publication of their ch
17、ildhood bedtime story, Rowling wrote on her site. She started reading chapters to them again recently, which she said was “one of the most extraordinary experiences of my writing life. ”4. It will take at least _ for readers to finish reading The Ickabog online.A. a weekB. one month and a halfC. thr
18、ee monthsD. six months5. What do you know about the The Ickabog?A. It is the name of an imaginary island.B. It sees teenagers as targeted readers.C. It is a continuation of the Potter series.D. It was completed a long time ago.6. Why does J. K. Rowling release the book free online? A. To collect mon
19、ey for coronavirus research. B. To involve readers in the illustration competition. C. To entertain children over the COVID-19 period. D. To appeal to Harry Potter lovers. 7. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” probably mean?A. Disappointed.B. Worried.C. Nervous.D. Excited.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7.
20、 D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了哈利波特系列作者J. K. Rowling宣布，新童书The Ickabog将在网上免费连载。目前The Ickabog的第一章已经发布。The Ickabog的纸质版将于今年秋季正式出版，而在正式出版前，那些因疫情而被关在家的孩子们可以免费阅读到这个故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first chapter of the fairy tale about a monster known as the Ickabog was published on May 26, and further chapters will be rele
21、ased every week until July 10. ”可知，这部童话故事的第一章已于5月26日发布，随后的章节将在7月10日前的每星期进行发布。经过简单计算可知，读者至少需要一个半月才能完成在线阅读这部童话故事。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rowling said she had started working on the book more than a decade ago, while she was still writing Harry Potter, and originally intended to publish it after Harry
22、Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the last of her seven-book Potter series. But she ended up keeping The Ickabog”可知，Rowling说，她十多年前就开始写The Ickabog，当时她在写哈利波特系列，她最初打算在哈利波特与死亡圣器之后出版The Ickabog，哈利波特与死亡圣器是她的哈利波特系列的最后一部，但是她最终还是将The Ickabog写完了。由此可知，The Ickabog在很久以前就完成了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ive decided to p
23、ublish The Ickabog for free online, so children on lockdown, or even those back at school during these strange, unsettling times, can read it or have it read to them,”可知，Rowling说：“我决定免费在线发布The Ickabog，这样疫情期间处于封闭状态的孩子们，或者在这个奇怪而动荡的时期回到学校的孩子们，都可以读到或听到这些内容。即J. K. Rowling在线免费发行这本书是为了在疫情期间给孩子们带去阅读的快乐。故选C。
24、【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“ She started reading chapters to them again recently, which she said was “one of the most extraordinary experiences of my writing life. ”可知，J. K. Rowling最近再次开始向孩子们阅读童话故事的章节，她说这是她写作生涯中最非凡的经历之一。结合前面的“the publication of their childhood bedtime story”可知，这部童话故事是孩子们童年时就寝之前读到的故事。由此可以推断
25、出，J. K. Rowling当年的孩子读者们，现在已经长大成为了青少年，他们现在能够重温童年时就寝之前读到的故事定会感到欣喜若狂。即划线词应该意为“激动的，开心的”。故选D。CThe fast spread of the virus has led most Chinese citizens to wear face masks in public to help reduce infections. The Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system th
26、at is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks. China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition system. The new system is based on the existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.“When wearing a mask
27、, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” Hanwangs vice president, Huang Lei, said. He added that the systems success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing
28、both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology. One performs “single channel” recognition and the other is a “multi-channel” recogniti
29、on, which can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people “within a second”.Huang said officials can use Hanwangs technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terr
30、orists or make reports or warnings, he added.While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency.So far, Huang says most interest in the new system has come from within China. But he sees the in
31、terest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.8. What do we know about the new facial recognition system?A. It has no relation to the existing tech.B. It is being used both at home and abroad.C. It can record peoples temperature.D. It can be used for ma
32、ny purposes.9. According to the passage, the new system will probably be most helpful for _.A. international companiesB. colleges and universitiesC. the Ministry of Public SafetyD. the Ministry of Manpower10. Whats most peoples attitude towards the use of the new system?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving
33、.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.11. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show Chinas technological advances.B. To introduce a newly developed system.C. To demonstrate the innovation of China.D. To advertise a new tech-based product.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了汉王科技公司开发出的一项新的人脸识别系统。这个系统可以应用
34、到铁道部门，还可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Huang said officials can use Hanwangs technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnin
35、gs, he added. 黄雷说，官员们可以使用汉王的技术将图像与铁道部的个人记录进行比较，以便在人们移动时识别和跟踪他们。他补充说，该系统可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。可知新的面部识别系统可以应用于许多目的。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added. 他补充说，该系统可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。可知新系统可能对公安部最有帮助。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断
36、题。根据倒数第二段中While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency. 虽然一些公民对这种工具表示反对，但似乎有更多的人接受了这种方法，将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。可知大多数人对使用新系统的态度是支持的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The Beijing-based Hanwang Technolog
37、y Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system that is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks. 总部位于北京的汉王科技有限公司说，它已经开发出一种新的人脸识别系统，这是首个能有效识别戴着口罩的人的系统。以及第四段中Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology.汉王目前主要销售两种使用该技术的产品。可知本文主要是介
38、绍了汉王科技公司开发出的新的人脸识别系统，因此这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新开发的系统。故选B项。DIs there a “success personality”some winning combination of qualities that leads almost essentially to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula (公式), and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in dep
39、th on success, digging into the attitudes of 1500 brilliant people selected at random (随机) from Whos Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most popular qualit
40、y shared by the top achievers. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, on
41、e has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the heart of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is comm
42、on sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil mans answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes (归咎) his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning
43、from their and your own mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you dev
44、elop these qualities, youll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Whos Who someday.12. Roughly how many people in the survey listed common sense as the most important quality?A. 80.B. 60.C. 1200.D. 900.13. In paragraph 4, the example of the oil and gas businessman is used to prove_.A.
45、common sense can be judgedB. common sense means simplifyingC. common sense can be developedD. common sense is quite complex14. What do we know about common sense?A. Its rooted in common people.B. It is a side effect of mistakes.C. It is taught by our parents.D. It can be trained by ourselves.15. Wha
46、t is the best title of the passage?A. Common SenseB. The Success PersonalityC. Personal QualitiesD. A Popular Formula【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。研究发现，成功最重要人格是常识。还有许多其他因素会影响成功，但最突出的是常识。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, digging into the a
47、ttitudes of 1500 brilliant people selected at random (随机) from Whos Who in America. （在Gallop组织，我们最近对成功进行了深入研究，研究了1500名从美国名人中随机挑选出来的杰出人士的态度）和第三段中Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. 79%的人认为自己在这方面得分最高。由1500*79%=1185，可知大概有1200人在调查中把常识列为最重要的品质。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中A Texa
48、s oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.” 一位德克萨斯州的石油和天然气商人这样说：“成功的关键能力是简化。在召开会议和处理工业问题时，将复杂问题简化为最简单的术语是非常重要的。”可知用一位石油和天然气商人的例子来证明常识
49、意味着简化。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes. 另一种增加你常识储备的方法是观察别人，从他们和你自己的错误中学习。可知常识可以由我们自己训练。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Is there a “success personality”some winning combination of qualities that
50、leads almost essentially to achievement? 是否存在一种“成功品质”某种成功的品质组合，几乎可以从本质上导致成功？第二段中Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense. 我们的研究发现了一些在顶级成功者中经常出现的品质。这是最重要的一点，也就是常识。再通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了成功最重要的人格是什么，因此选项B“成功
51、的人格”符合题意。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Difference to the WorldMany people believe that they dont have what it takes to make a difference to the world. They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates ar
52、e able to do so._16_The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world.1It need not be an enormous task. _17_In this case, you already have what it takes to make the world a better place. Making a difference to the world may seem like an enormous task, but it
53、is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions. The size of the contribution is not what matters most. The key here is to have the heart to do it.2Start now.There is no one best time to start to make a difference to the world. You dont need to wait till you have the time to
54、 share some love; you dont have to wait till you earn more money to share a piece of bread. Little efforts count. _18_3 _19_ As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The good that we seek to do will make more of a differ
55、ence when there is a long-lasting effect rather than a temporary effect. _20_ And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world.A. For example, building a school will benefit many people for years to come.B. Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do someth
56、ing.C. Seek to make a long-lasting effect.D. You can start making small contributions today.E. If you cant feed a hundred people, then feed just one.F. The truth is, every one of us can make it in our own unique way.G. Stop complaining and do something.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。许
57、多人只相信名人才会对世界有影响，其实每个人都可以对世界有影响，文章围绕小人物怎么去世界产生影响展开。【16题详解】上一句提到“许多人只相信名人才会对世界有影响。”承接上文，F选项“每个人都可以做到。”切题。该选项中的make it对应上文中的make a difference。该选项对应下一句中的small people。故选F项。【17题详解】由下文中的“but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions”可知，事实上每个人的集体努力可以做出小的贡献，E选项“如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那
58、你就喂饱一个人。”切题。强调个体也可以做出贡献，故选E项。【18题详解】该段标题“Start now”建议我们从现在开始，和这个主题呼应，D选项“你可以今天开始做一些小的贡献。”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】第三部分首先说了As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”授人以鱼不如授人以渔，强调长时间的影响，C选项“long-lasting effect”和文章后一句“when there is a l
59、ong-lasting effect rather than a temporary effect.”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】上一句提到“when there is a long-lasting effect rather than a temporary effect.”有一个长期的影响而不是短暂的影响，承接上文，A选项“benefit many people for years to come.”使许多人受益多年切题。故选A项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
60、佳选项。A 10-year-old American girl, Selah Schneiter spent five days climbing El Capitan with the help of her father and a family friend and reached the top of the sheer rock on June 12, 2019. It _21_ takes skilled climbers four or five days to complete. She may have been _22_ the youngest person to cli
61、mb one of the most _23_ peaks in the world.Reaching the top “was really _24_,” Selah said. “I was also kind of sad because it was over,” she _25_.Selah has been climbing since she could_26_and had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan. And she spent nine months preparing_27_ and ment
62、ally.“Our big motto was How do you eat an elephant? Small _28_,” said Selah. And the only thing she feared was the possibility of a big _29_ because it would mean “having to go down”.Her mother stayed home and received daily_30_ about progress in EI Capitan. She knew her husband would turn back if t
63、here were any safety_31_. “I was worried she would _32_ serious injury,” she said. “But by day four I knew they would _33_. Im just really_34_ of her. Her _35_ astonished me.”21. A. merelyB. typicallyC. entirelyD. originally22. A. electedB. chosenC. confirmedD. ensured23. A. challengingB. appealingC
64、. endangeredD. horrible24. A. embarrassingB. thrillingC. amusingD. annoying25. A. repeatedB. explainedC. addedD. reported26. A. speakB. writeC. rememberD. count27. A. busilyB. carefullyC. hurriedlyD. physically28. A. stepsB. mouthsC. spoonsD. bites29. A. wildfireB. stormC. droughtD. flood30. A. news
65、papersB. donationsC. updatesD. treatment31. A. concernsB. checksC. recordsD. equipment32. A. treatB. repairC. avoidD. risk33. A. passB. failC. finishD. end34. A. ashamedB. afraidC. fondD. proud35. A. intelligenceB. ambitionC. perseveranceD. contribution【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 2
66、8. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个熟练的登山者通常要花费4到5天才能完成。A. merely 仅仅、只不过；B. typically通常地、典型地；C. entirely 完全地；D. originally原始地。根据前文“A 10-year-old American girl, Selah Schneiter spent five days climbing El Capitan with the help of h
67、er father and a family friend and reached the top of the sheer rock on June 12, 2019.”可知一个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成了登顶，这与熟练登山者通常要花费4到5天行程了对比，结合选项，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可能被证实是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。A. elected选举；B. chosen 选择；C. confirmed证实；D. ensured使确信。根据前文这个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成一个熟练登山者4到5天才能完成的任务，这是一个非常令人震惊的成绩，她可
68、能被证实是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。A. challenging 具有挑战性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. endangered 濒危的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“And she spent nine months preparing _7_ and mentally.”可知Selah为了这次登山很早就开始做准备，可知这座山并不是很好爬的，很有挑战性。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Selah说：爬到顶峰真的很令人激动。A. emb
69、arrassing 令人尴尬的；B. thrilling令人激动的；C. amusing 有趣的、好玩的；D. annoying令人厌烦的。根据下文“Selah has been climbing since she could _6_ and had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan. And she spent nine months preparing _7_ and mentally.”的可知Selah很早就开始为这次登山做准备，付出了很多努力，所以当她成功登顶时，心情应该激动和兴奋的，结合选项，故选B项。【25
70、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：我也有点伤心，因为登山就这样结束了。A. repeated重复；B. explained 解释；C. added增加、补充说；D. reported报道。根据上文“Reaching the top “was really _4_ ,” Selah said.”可知Selah先说到达山顶令人很激动，“I was also kind of sad because it was over,”这句是她补充另外一句，结合选项，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从Selah开始记事起，她就开始爬山。A. speak 说；B. write 写；C.
71、remember 记得；D. count数数。根据下文“had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan一直央求她的父母要去爬El Capitan.”可知小女孩已经懂事了，知道自己要做的事情是什么，自从Selah开始记事起，她就开始爬山。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花费9个月的时间进行身体和心理上的准备。A. busily 忙碌地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. physically身体上地。根据空格后“and mentally.”可知空格处所的词与mentally
72、（精神上地）是并列关系，故选D项。.【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Selah.说：“小口咬，” A.steps脚步、步骤； B. mouths 嘴巴；C. spoons 勺子；D. bites咬、一口 。根据前文 “Our big motto was How do you eat an elephant?”我们的格言是“如何吃掉一个大象”，这里指如何实现一个巨大的目标，Selah.说“小口咬”指的是完成大目标先从小处着手，eat与bite相呼应，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一担心的事情是可能遇见大风暴，因为这意味着着她不得不下山。A. wildfire 野火；
73、B. storm 风暴；C. drought 干旱；D. flood洪水。根据常识可知，爬上可能会遇到大风暴。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲待在家里，关注着每日有关登EI Capitan进展的消息。A. newspapers 报纸；B. donations 捐赠；C. updates 更新D. treatment 对待、治疗。根据下文“I was worried she would _12_ serious injury,” she said. “But by day four I knew they would _1”可知母亲在家非常担心，时刻关注着最新消息，故选C
74、项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果有任何安全方面的顾虑，她丈夫就会回来的。A. concerns 担忧；B. checks 支票；C. records 记录、唱片；D. equipment 设备。根据She knew her husband would turn back 可知，她知道如果有任何安全方面的顾虑，她丈夫就会回来的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心她有受重伤的风险。A. treat 对待、治疗；B. repair修理；C. avoid 避免；D. risk 冒险。根据下文“But by day four I knew they would _
75、13_ .”中的But（表示转折或跟前文意思相反）可知，作者母亲担心她有受重伤的风险。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第四天的时候，我知道他们完成了目标。A. pass 通过；B. fail 失败；C. finish 完成D. end结束。根据前文所叙述的10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一可知，他们完成了目标。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的为她而感到骄傲。A. shamed 害羞的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. fond 喜欢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据文章描述的10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一的这件事以及她的母亲由担心到见证女儿的成功，
76、可知母亲对女儿感到骄傲，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坚持不懈让我感到吃惊。A. intelligence 机智；B. ambition雄心；C. perseverance坚持不懈 D. contribution 贡献。根据前文“Selah Schneiter spent five days climbing El Capitan”和“Selah has been climbing since she could _6_ and had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan. And she spent
77、 nine months preparing _7_ and mentally.”可知这个小女孩在进行了长期充分的准备之后，最终又花费5天的时间才爬到了山顶，这是一种持之以恒、坚持不懈的精神，故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers in Hong Kong demonstrated that when nursing home patients enjoyed jokes, funny books and videos, and silly singing and dancing_36_
78、 a weekly basis, their awareness of pain and loneliness decreased_37_ (significant). They also felt happier and more satisfied with life.Many studies _38_ (conduct) to prove that laughter can cause increased blood flow, lower blood sugar levels, and better sleep. You dont have to write a joke to obt
79、ain the benefits. Merely experiencing humour will do _39_ trick.But there might be an even stronger reason that a sense of humour is born into the human body. Not only does humour make us smarter and healthier,_40_ it may also make us more attractive to others. Because creating and appreciating joke
80、s both require _41_ (we) to make connections between many separate pieces of information, _42_ (have) a sense of humour shows that we have a wide knowledge and that we know how to think about it in new ways.Humour has several unique powers. It forces people _43_ (consider) in different ways. It prom
81、otes the _44_ (communicate) among people. It brings people together. It reduces the pain _45_ (connect) with lifes difficulties. It exercises your brain. And it makes you cheer up.Finding time in your day for a joke or two is no laughing matter. To start laughing, check out the funniest jokes of all
82、 time.【答案】36. on 37. significantly 38. have been conducted/ are conducted 39. the 40. but 41. us 42. having 43. to consider 44. communication 45. connected【解析】这是一篇说明文。香港的研究人员证明享受笑话、有趣的书和视频会使痛苦和孤独意识显著下降，能促进血液流动、降低血糖水平和改善睡眠，并能促进了人们之间的交流。【36题详解】考查固定词组。句意：香港的研究人员证明，当疗养院的病人每周享受笑话、有趣的书和视频，以及傻乎乎的唱歌和跳舞时，他们的
83、痛苦和孤独意识显著下降。固定词组：on a basis在一个基础上。此处指“在每周”。故填on。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：香港的研究人员证明，当疗养院的病人每周享受笑话、有趣的书和视频，以及傻乎乎的唱歌和跳舞时，他们的痛苦和孤独意识显著下降。此处decreased是动词，由副词修饰，故填significantly。【38题详解】考查现在完成时态或一般现在时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：很多研究都证明了笑能促进血液流动、降低血糖水平和改善睡眠。此处句子主语studies是名词复数，和谓语动词conduct之间是被动关系，且这里指到现在已经完成的事情或指一个客观事实，所以句子用现在完成时态或一
84、般现在时态的被动语态，故填have been conducted/ are conducted。【39题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：仅仅体验一下幽默就可以了。固定搭配：do the trick获得成功。故填the。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：幽默不仅能使我们更聪明、更健康，还能使我们对别人更有吸引力。固定搭配：not onlybut （also）“不但而且”。故填but。【41题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：因为创造和欣赏笑话都需要我们在许多不同的信息之间建立联系，有幽默感表明我们有广泛的知识，我们知道如何用新的方式思考。此处require是动词，后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。【
85、42题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：因为创造和欣赏笑话都需要我们在许多不同的信息之间建立联系，有幽默感表明我们有广泛的知识，我们知道如何用新的方式思考。此处是含Because引导的原因状语从句的复合句，其中主句没有主语，是动名词作主语，故填having。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它迫使人们从不同的角度来考虑问题。固定搭配：force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to consider.【44题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：它促进了人们之间的交流。句中promotes是动词，再根据定冠词the可知，这里用名词作宾语，所给词communi
86、cate是动词，其名词是communication。故填communication。【45题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：它减少了与生活困难有关的痛苦。固定搭配：connectwith“把和连在一起”。此处pain和connect之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填connected。第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是振华中学学生会主席李华。你校下周将举办“创新周”活动 （Week of Innovation)。你给Professor Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他在线做一个相关内容的讲座。 内容包括：1邀请理由；2讲座的时间、时长和内容；
87、3期待回复。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信开头已为你写好。Dear Professor Smith,Im writing on behalf of the Students Union of Zhenhua High School._Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Professor Smith,Im writing on behalf of the Students Union of Zhenhua High School. We sincerely invite you to deliver us a lecture online
88、at the Week of Innovation in our school.As an expert in innovation, you have deeply impressed us with your creative inventions, which have made a big difference to our life. I wonder if you can spare half an hour from your tight schedule to share your insight about innovation with us. If so, will it
89、 be suitable for you to make it on the afternoon of July 22, from 3 pm. to 5 pm.? It would really be a great honour for us to enjoy your lecture.We do hope you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题：邮件 邀请Professor S
90、mith在线做一个讲座人称：第一、二人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写邮件目的，第二部分说明邀请Professor Smith做讲座的理由,讲座的时间、时长和内容，第三部分期待接受邀请，并尽早回复。要点：1. 说明写邮件目的：邀请Professor Smith在线做一个讲座2. 说明邀请Professor Smith做讲座的理由；讲座的时间、时长和内容邀请Professor Smith做讲座的理由：他的发明给我们留下了深刻印象讲座的内容：和我们分享对创新的见解 讲座的时间、时长：7月22日下午，3点5点3. 期待接受邀请，并尽早回复第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）o
91、n behalf of；invite sb. to do；deliver a lecture；an expert in；impress sb. with ；creative invention；make a big difference to；spare half an hour；tight schedule；sharewith sb.；be suitable for sb. to do；make it；a great honour；accept the invitation 第三步：连词成句(1)Im writing on behalf of the Students Union of Zh
92、enhua High School. (2)We sincerely invite you to deliver us a lecture online at the Week of Innovation in our school.(3) You have deeply impressed us with your creative inventions.(4) Your creative inventions have made a big difference to our life. (5) You can spare half an hour from your tight sche
93、dule to share your insight about innovation with us. (6) If you can spare half an hour, will it be suitable for you to make it on the afternoon of July 22, from 3 pm. to 5 pm.? (7)It would really be a great honour for us to enjoy your lecture.(8)We hope you can accept our invitation. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，
94、适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第二个句子作定语从句，连接下面两个句子(3) You have deeply impressed us with your creative inventions.(4) Your creative inventions have made a big difference to our life. You have deeply impressed us with your creative inventions, which have made a big difference to our life. 为避免重
95、复，用if so 连接下面连个句子(5) I wonder if you can spare half an hour from your tight schedule to share your insight about innovation with us. (6) If you can spare half an hour, will it be suitable for you to make it on the afternoon of July 22?I wonder if you can spare half an hour from your tight schedule t
96、o share your insight about innovation with us. If so, will it be suitable for you to make it on the afternoon of July 22?强调谓语动词hope，以增加表达的感情色彩(8)We hope you can accept our invitation. We do hope you can accept our invitation. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如
97、on behalf of；invite sb. to do；deliver a lecture；an expert in；impress sb. with ；creative invention；make a big difference to；spare；sharewith sb.；be suitable for sb. to do；make it 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如非限制性定语从句的运用which have made a big difference to our life；宾语从句的运用I wonder if you can spare half an hour；it作
98、形式主语句式的运用It would really be a great honour for us to enjoy your lecture等。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。It was a bright summers day. The weather was pleasant, but the wind from the Sahara desert made it extremely hot and wet. A ship stopped off the coast of Africa. T
99、he seagulls were circling overhead and crying loudly. In the distance, several dolphins were jumping out of the water at times to create a big white wave.Just before sunset, the captain came on deck and called out, “Time for a swim.”Immediately sailors jumped into the water, lowered a canvas mat (帆布
100、垫子) and made it into a swimming pool. They had been waiting for this moment the whole day.There were two young boys on the ship. They both jumped in, but swam out into the open sea since it was too crowded inside the “pool”. They played and chased (追逐) each other in the open sea. Their fathers cheer
101、ed them on, often urging one of the boys to prove his bravery over the other.Suddenly, something gray from a distance was coming closer and closer. Somebody from the deck called out, “Shark! Shark!” The fin was moving faster. Confusion and panic arose, and everyone climbed to safety. Everyone, excep
102、t the two boys. They had not heard the shouts.The shark was moving towards the boys.The captain shouted, “Come back my boys! There is a shark out there!” One of the boys was his son. For the first time in his life, he didnt know what to do. He could not think clearly. The captains face became as whi
103、te as a sheet. He could feel his legs were shaking so badly that he nearly fell to the ground.The people on the deck screamed wildly. But the boys could not hear them. They continued to play and to swim, unaware of the danger approaching them fast. Some sailors lowered a boat, jumped into it and att
104、empted to row towards the boys.Para 1: Just then, one of the boys looked back and saw the large animal he knew too well.Para 2: Their screams brought the captain back to his senses.【答案】Just then, one of the boys looked back and saw the large animal he knew too well. His heart beat faster but his bod
105、y froze. He screamed with fright. “Here comes the shark. Run!” The other boy spotted the shark this time. Panic seized them, and they began to swim with all their strength. But they were still hundreds of meters away from the ship. The shark was approaching nearer with its white, sharp and pointed t
106、eeth clearly seen. All the people on the deck screamed wildly again.Their screams brought the captain back to his senses. Rushing back, he started the engine again. “Full speed”, he commanded. The ship was like an arrow, heading straight towards the shark. The engine roared deafeningly over the sea.
107、 As if frightened by the noisy ship, the shark hesitated for a second, turned around sharply and soon disappeared into the blue sea. All the people burst into cheers, applauding the captain for his quick wit. Seeing the boys rescued by the sailors, the captain cracked a big smile.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详
108、解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，在一个阳光明媚的夏日，一艘船上的人做了一个简单的“游泳池”在里面游泳，两个男孩嫌“池”里面太挤，跳进了大海游泳嬉戏。突然有人喊道鲨鱼出现了，每个人都爬到了安全的地方，除了两个男孩。他们没有听到喊叫声。而鲨鱼正在朝两个男孩游过去续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就在那时，其中一个男孩回头一看，看到了他太熟悉的大动物。，所以这一段应该写这个男孩看到鲨鱼后的反应，以及两个男孩在海里面的反应，同时也要写船上的人看着这一切发生时的反应。第二段开头是：他们的尖叫声使船长恢复了理智。既然船长恢复了理智，本段应该详细描写船长在恢复理智之后是如何指挥船上的人将两个
109、男孩救起来的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级句子。如. The ship was like an arrow, heading straight towards the shark.和 All the people burst into cheers, applauding the captain for his quick wit. 以及Seeing the boys rescued by the sailors, the captain cracked a big smile.这三个句子都使用了现在分词作状语。
