1、绝密启用前新考纲下的2017届高三摸底联考(全国卷) 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1、答题前先将自己的姓名准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡r，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2,选择题的作答:侮小题选出答案后.用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效_ 3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4,考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7
2、.5分) 听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers go to the library?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday2. What is the woman complaining about?A. She couldnt contact the man. B. the man didnt answer her callC. the man
3、was too busy.3. What is the woman worried about?A. The midterm exams. B. A chemical exam. C. Her history papers.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new club. B. Their new school C. Their exercise plan5. What can we learn about the man?A. He dialed tile right number.B. He forgot the numbe
4、r of the cinemaC. He went to the cinema last month.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你都有时间来各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why is the woman carrying many books?A. She is moving. B. She has just bought them C. She
5、is selling them7. What can we learn about the womans job?A. She has found a job. B. She has applied for a job. C. She has been interviewed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Why does the man stop playing basketball?A. He was injured. B. He lacks time. C. He doesn t like it any more.9. What can we know about the man?A
6、. He is a professional basketball player.B. He will get married soont.C. He has just given a lecture to some students.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What is the woman?A. A new employee. B. An employee trainer. C. A customer.11. Why should phone calls be answered immediately?A. To sound interested. B. To make a
7、 good impression.C. To solve more problems.12. How should the woman end a call?A. By promising to do something. B. By remembering callers namesC. By making a self-introduction.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student.C
8、. Customer and clerk.14. Why does the man dislike the sweater?A. He doesnt like the color. B. His wife dislikes the style.C. Its too expensive.15. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new sweater. B. Change for a new sweaterC. Claim the receipt.16. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Talk wit
9、h her manager. B. Turn down the mans. request.C. Do as requested.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Magazine editors. B. Student volunteers C. Magazine readers18.How often does the magazine come out?A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Every month19. What do we know about the job?
10、A. It takes up little time. B. It is full time. C. It is poorly paid.20. What is highly preferred in an applicant?A. Previous related experience. B. Writing skills. C. Sales experience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节.满分40分第一节(共15小题;每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。来源:学,科,网AFortune presents a list of the hi
11、ghest-grossing (最高票房) cartoon movies of all time.FrozenIf you are the parent of a girl under age 10 or so, then you do not need the plot of 2013s Frozen summarized for you. The musical fantasy took in $362 million and your daughter has probably been more than happy to talk your ear off about it sinc
12、e its release.Frozen brought many sing-along events at theaters and Frozen-themed birthday parties.Monsters, Inc.Monsters, Inc. is the story of two creatures that help power their hometown of Monstropolis with the scream of the children they scare. It features (以. 特点)the voices of John Goodman,Billy
13、 Crystal and Steve Buscemi, and is the rare childrens film that parents could actually enjoyalong with their kids. It opened to huge box office totals in November 2001. It earned $290 million in its. theatrical run.Despicable Me 2Released in 2010, the original despicable Me took in $252 million. Nat
14、urally, this meant thatthere had to be a sequel (续集 ) , which was delivered to attract children in the summer of 2013.Lovely children across this great nation returned to the theatres to have fun in toe humorous acting of Gru ( voiced by Steve Carell ) and the Minions. The movie earned $374 million
15、and was also nominated（提名) for a Best Cartoon Feature Oscar. It lost, but the filmmakers could comfort themselves by crying into a pillow made of money.Toy Story 2The 1999 sequel to 1995 s commercially praised Toy Story, this second one funds Buzz Lightyear and the. group trying to rescue their frie
16、nd Woody from a cruel toy seller. It took in $246 million.21. Which film could appeal to a nine-year-old girl most?A. Frozen. B. Monsters, Inc. C. Despicable Me 2. D. Toy Story 2.22. Who provided voice for the character Gru in film Despicable Me 2?A. John Goodman. B, Billy Crystal. C. Steve Buscemi.
17、 D. Steve Carell.23. What is special about the film Despicable Mc 2?A. It won the Best Animated Feature Oscar.B. It earned the highest-grossing of the four films.C. It spawned many sing-along events and birthday parties.来源:学科网D. It could be, watched by parents and children together.24. The film abou
18、t a character trying to rescue his friend was released in来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KA.1999 B.2001 C.2010 D.2013BTheres something magical about a summer garden - flowers, trees and even vegetables produce a garden that is attractive. Of course, as humans, we experience life through our five senses -one of those
19、being our sense of smell. As you walk through a garden, the fragrances you experience are one of the most appealing aspects. So I ask you, what if something could take that away? How would you feel? Robbed? Disappointed?Flower: are living species. In order for them to give off a fragrant scent (香味 )
20、 , a large amount of energy is required. As rising temperatures reduce growth. flowers arent able to waste energy producing perfume.Sure, we use flowers to extract (提取 ) fragrances, but flowers do not naturally produce theseperfumes, for us. Just as with shape and color, scent is an important qualit
21、y in terms of attracting pollinators (传粉者 ).While taking a closer look, what a PhD student discoverer was remarkable. Alon Cnaani , a PhD student from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, has fund that a rise in temperature leads to reduced scent production. During his lab work, Cnaani noticed that w
22、hen plants were exposed to rising temperatures, they suffered from a reduced production and emission (挥发 ) of scent. However, he showed that plants could prevent this lad effect by turning on a specific gene. When this gene is expressed. production is increased, regardless of the temperature.Althoug
23、h his findings are interesting, it a all a bit strange. Turning on and turning off genes -doesnt really seem that natural. Have we gotten to the point where we need to edit nature? Without pollination, what will happen? There are just far too many questions and not enough answers.To add fuel to the
24、fire, global warming is also threatening pollinator populations - not to mention the heavy pesticide(杀虫剂)use.Do not think that you cannot do your part. You may not be a large company withdozens of factories，butyou do make choices each and every day.25.Why did the author mention themagical garden in
25、the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic. B. To show us a special experience.C. To express his love for the garden. D. To stress the importance of fragrance.来源:Zxxk.Com26.When exposed to higher temperature，flowers_.A. wont blossom B. will grow healthilyC. will produce less scent D. will attract
26、 more pollinators27.What s the authors attitude to Can anis findings?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested . D. Negative.28.What will be talked about next?A. Ways to live a green life.B. Importance of living a green life.C. Suggestions on how to run a large company.D. Measures the government s
27、hould take to reduce global warming.CResolutions (决心、)are likelyto fail. But this January 1，we set out to make lasting changesin our lives. We set up the30Up Happiness Challenge at the start of theyearwithonegoalinmind: To become more joyful in 30 days. And it totally paid off.For the past month，we
28、vegiven ourreaders simple，daily challenges in hopes that these tiny changes will create a more joyfuldisposition(性情）.Each tipwassupportedby research which shows thatthespecificactionsimprove happiness levels. The tasks ranged from trying adult coloring and practicing gratitude to telling a joke and
29、participating in laughter yoga.As we discovered，science is no joke. We felt lighter by the end of the month and are storming into February equipped with the right attitude to take on the rest of the year in a more joyful manner.Did we mess up? Of course. Everyone has days when they re angered and th
30、e last thing they want to do is practice positivity or have a dance party. The key is to march on despite your bad mood， because theres joy on the other side. Its not too late to start your joyful journey. You can find eachdays challenge onour calendar.Feel freetostartwheneveryou)d like. Ifyouenjoy
31、following ourprogress,we encourageyouto sign up fornextmonthschallenge. Every day, our editors will send you fun and inspiring goals to help you look and feel your best. You can choosenextmonth sdailychallenge by signing up for our daily newspaper.29.Whatshould you doif you areannoyedaccordingto the
32、 text4?A. Read newspapers. B. Devote yourself to science.C. Move forward continuously. D. Challenge yourself frequently.30. Who is probably the author of the text?A. A parent who has depressed children.B. An editor working in a newspaper office.C. A teacher interested in cheering students up.D. A ps
33、ychologist who likes doing scientific research.31.Whatdoesthe writermean to do by writing the last paragraph?A. To introduce a challenge project.B. To advise keeping a positive mood.C. To encourage people to make lasting resolutions.D. To persuade people tosignup for next monthschallenge.DMost Ameri
34、cans eat toomuch salt，but theU. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA)recognizes that cajoling people to eathealthilywillnot havemuch influence. So the FDA has set targets for restaurants and food makers to shake some of the salt out of diets.For years，doctorsand public health experts have tried the
35、ir best to make people aware of the need to reduce their salt intake and reduce the risk of high blood pressure leading to heart attacks，strokes and other health problems. The advice fell on deaf ears as people continued dining on processed foods like bacon，cold cuts and potato chips.The government
36、isasking restaurantsand foodmakers to voluntarily reduce the salt content in their productswithtargets for short-term (two years)andlonger-term (over the next 10 years)changes. The FDA estimates that its new，voluntary salt reduction targets to shakethesalt out of American diets could save about half
37、-a-million lives. It could also reducehealth care costs by about$100 billion over a decade.The government targetsarenot aflatpercentage across the board；they varyby food type. For example，Asian sauces (调味汁)，which are high insalt，have one of the highest target drops，with Hoisin and other similar sauc
38、e makers being asked to cutsaltby 67 percent. Makers of cream-based sauces like alfredo (白酱意面)are asked to cut salt levels by 54 percent.This is not a U.S. only problem. The World Health Organization(WHO) also recommended asimilar target as part of a global effort to shake peopleout of their salt-fi
39、lled diets. Reportedly，there are 75 countries working to reduce their citizens salt intake. Many countries，such as Australia，New Zealand，the UnitedKingdom，IrelandandCanada，havealsomade noticeable progress in reducing salt in some products.32.What does the underlined word “cajoling” in Paragraph 1 pr
40、obably mean?A. Forcing. B. Warning. C. Ordering. D . Persuading .33. Which of the following foods is requested to cut salt sharply?A. Asian sauces.B. Alfredo. C. Hoisin. D. Bacon.34.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. WHO has taken effective measures to reduce salt intake.B. The problem ofm
41、uch saltintake has spread tothe wholeworld.C. Many countries have made great progress in reducing salt in products.D. Only Asian countries haven t realized the health risks of much salt intake.35.Whats the text mainly about?A. The risks of taking too much salt.来源:Zxxk.ComB. FDA targets to remove som
42、e salt out of diets.C. Doctors worry about American peoples health.D. The standards for salt content in different diets.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Harry SinclairLewis was anAmerican novelist，short-story writer and playwright.Born on February 7，1885，Sinclair Lewis b
43、egan reading books ata young age. He had twobrother，Fred and Claude.36 Lewiss mother EmmaKermoll Lewis，died in1891. The following year，his father married Isabel Warner whose company young Lewis apparently enjoyed.Throughout his lonely boy hood ,the unhandsome Lewis had trouble gaining friends.In lat
44、e 1902 Lewis left home for ayearat Oberlin Academy to qualify foracceptance by Yale University. 37Lewis s earliest published creative workromanticpoetry and short playsappeared intheYaleCourantandtheYaleLiteraryMagazine，of which he became an editor.38While working fornewspapers and publishing houses
45、，hewrote many popular stories that were purchased by a variety of magazines.39 Babbitt was consideredLewis sanother greatest novel. In 1930，hebecame the first writer from the UnitedStates to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. His works are known for their insightful and critical views of America
46、n capitalism and materialism between the wars. 40Hehasbeenhonored by theU. S. Postal Servicewith a postage stampin the Great Americans series.A. He entered Yale in 1903.B. Lewis s first published book was Hike and the Aeroplane.C. His most famous book 1atwas published in 1920.D. His father had diffi
47、culty relating to his sensitive third son.E. Aftergraduation Lewis moved from jobto job to make endsmeet.F. Upon moving to Washington, D.C.，Lewis devotedhimself to writing.G. He is also respected for his strong characterizations of modern working women.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30
48、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Ask any child，“What do you want to be when you grow up?” Probably，youll get 41an- swers. When you look into their eyes, you see the 42 when they talk of their dreams. Their eyes are wide and they talk about them as if there is no 43 in their mind that
49、 dreams are going to come true.What happened to your dreams? Are you 44your dreams? I think as we grow older, our dreams may 45 . Circumstances set in and change the 46 we look at life. The 47 child has matured intoan adult and his dreamshavealsomatured 48 him.I always wanted to be a 49 player. But
50、lifes circumstances changed all that and my dream to be a professional baseball player disappeared. 50 I showed my friends what my childhood dream always was, they lookedat me a little funny,and sayreally?They have that51 look on their face. Have you ever had that52you?There are lotsof dreamers, 53
51、Leonardo da Vinci, Thomas Edison and CharlesBabbage,etc. What do all these men have 54? They dared to dream whatever others say. They took the scornful (鄙视的)looks, the laughs and the finger 55, and these didnt 56 them from the outlook they had. They weren t thrown off 57 by them.Only 3%of the worlds
52、 population are dreamers. The other 97% live in the 58.Dont letthe boxers yelltheir 59 talk at you. Don t let them knock you off the roadyou are traveling.Stay on the course,60the line, and alwayscontinue moving forward towardyourdreams.41. A. proper B. puzzling C. different D. challenging42. A. exc
53、itement B temptation C astonishment D satisfaction43 .A. point B good C wonder D doubt44. A. possessing B living C imagining D developing45. A. quit B change C arise D disappear46 A way B method C manner D means47. A. well-dressed B good-looking C poorly-educated D wide-eyed48. A. across B through C
54、 with D on49. A. baseball B. basketball C. football D. volleyball50. A In case B Even if C As D For5! A doubtful B interested C frightened D regretful52. A. appeal to B happen to C tend to D lead to53. A. above all B in addition C in particular D such as54 A in danger B in common C in need D in trou
55、ble55 A pointing B cu ting C polishing D repairing56 A escape B protect C prevent D save57 A field B track C ladder D bed58 A bag B basket C house D box59. A. objective B encouraging C negative D positive60. A share B communicate C put D hold第II卷第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单
56、词正确形式。Pinyin is a useful tool, which 61(teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 62(they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.The first step is to learnhow63( pronounce) each letter in pinyi
57、n correctly andthe meaning of the tone mariners. Then you have to do 64(drill) as manyas you can. Turn that into a game. It can be 65(much)fun than you would expect. Start66 singlesyllables and do that a lot and thensyllable pairs.Slowly move on to larger groups.Understand the initial, final and the
58、 tones.But most importantly 67youneedis good feedback.Youd better have someone that cancorrect your mistakes immediately.Find a native Chinese, 68 can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 69( probable) have you do drills every class. Do this very seriously.If
59、you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback.Otherwise, tryto be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good70 ( listen )ismore than 50% of what it takes to pronounce correctly.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
60、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. Wang, who is our neighbor, is forty-eight year old. He is thin and small in appearance, and kind or friendly in personality. As a cleaner
61、, Mr. Wang lives a busy and actively life. Although he was not rich, he is generous. When someone in thetrouble turns to him, Mr.Wang always doeshis best to help him.Last week, he was rewarding for returning a wallet its owner. What s more, he gave a lot of money to help setting up a school for left-behind children months before. In a word, he is such a good man who all of us like him very much.第二节书面（满分25分）定你是中学生李华，打算用周日的时间，在校附近公园开展“英语角”活动，请给在你校留学的美国Linda写一封邮件，说明自己的计划（活动目的、时间、地点、参加者等），并邀请她和她的同学参加。注意：1.词数100左右；mmiSiS鏃a-mM豳鏃2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
