1、陕西省2015高考英语人教版一轮课时作业及解析：必修4 Unit 2课时作业(十七)必修4Unit 2Working the land.语音知识1upwardAcushionBinstituteCluggageDrude2holdAtongueBgotCsocialistDglove3campaignAcaptainBmountainCbargainDnail4mixtureAmentalBfortuneCfestivalDchat5headacheAchildhoodBchargeCchemistryDmerchant.单词拼写1President Obama called on his p
2、eople to_(斗争)against terrorism.2In the 1960s，many people in China died of_(饥饿) because of the natural disasters.3The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to_(扩大) her business and reach a global market.4After all，the doctor patient relationship is based on trust，and_(因此) honesty i
3、s essential.5Our attention should be_(聚焦) on the most urgent problems.单项填空1(2014哈尔滨模考)Shall I help you with the math problem?_.AIf you wishBWith pleasureCYoure welcomeDThats right2(2013皖南八校三次联考)Launched in March 2010，ChinaFace has been a daily news feature_on a Chinese individual.Abeing focusedBfocu
4、singCto be focusedDto focus3(2014济南3月模拟)The quarrel_to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.Aled Bto lead Cleading Dhas led4(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)If we just bring over products developed for the US market，we will soon be_to just competing on price.AmadeBintendedCreducedDforced5(2014日照模拟
5、)The young man was modest and worked hard，and gradually managed to_his status.Atake up Bbring up Cbuild upDput up6(2014北京四中3月模考)It is well known that knowledge is_treasure house，but practice is_key to it.Aa；theBthe；theCa；/D/；the7(2014安徽七校联考)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit l
6、ater in life._，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.AOtherwiseBThereforeCBesidesDHowever8(2014东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing_for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worseningBhave worsenedChave been w
7、orseningDworsened9(2014福建名校质量检查)The United Nations is trying to free the world_the threat of war.Aat Bin Cby Dfrom10(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible_on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.AcommentsBexplanationsCargumen
8、tsDdebates11(2014河北正定中学月考)Lin Shuhao has earned a good_at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.AreputationBoccupationCcontributionDcivilization12(2014湖北重点中学联考)His contribution to the boys welfare was to_him for the world in which he would live.AintendBmak
9、eCequipDprovide13(2014江西师大附中高三质检)_，I think the movie is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.AIn orderBIn peaceCIn returnDIn summary14(2014沧州模拟)I regret_you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.AtellingBhaving toldCto tellDto have told15(2014成都模拟)Does Shel
10、ley like shopping?Well，she would rather spend time_at home than_in the street.Aread；wanderBreading；wanderCin reading；to wanderDreading；to wander.阅读理解A(2014合肥一检)My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid，firstgeneration，Italian immigrant.She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship du
11、ring World War when she was only 8 years old.During the trip she survived stormy seas，little food，and an attack by a German Uboat.After getting here，her large family worked hard to build a new life in America.They never had much money but were rich in love.One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，m
12、y parents and brothers went on a trip.It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend.Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself.She made me a special breakfast that first morning.However，all I could do was complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it.Nanny quie
13、tly put down the plate and went into the living room.I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes.It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.I walked over to Nanny，climbed on her lap，and for the first time in my s
14、hort life I did something else too.I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me.She smiled，rubbed my head，and told me I was a good boy even though I didnt feel like one then.That memory just like my Nannys love will stay in my heart forever.It is a sign of both strength and wisdo
15、m.Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn，to grow，and to love.1Nannys family immigrated to America mainly because_.Athey suffered starvation in their homelandBthey wanted to start a rich life in the new landCthey tried to get away from the terrible climateDtheir country was in war and they needed p
16、eace2The boy complained to Nanny that the food_.Awasnt cooked the way his Mom didBwas served a bit later than usualCwas prepared in a special wayDwas just to his parents taste3When seeing Nanny crying in the living room，the author felt_.AsurprisedBashamed Cshocked Dannoyed4The author mainly wants to
17、 tell us that_.Aforgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for itBhardships can make children more indifferentCgrandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildrenDfamily ties can sometimes be misusedB(2013安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考)Are healthy people happier than seriously ill ones？Not necessarily.In a
18、study described in the Journal of Experimental Psychology，a group of people with endstage kidney (肾) failure were provided with electronic devices that required them to record their moods at various times throughout the day.For comparison，a group of healthy volunteers used the same devices.When rese
19、archers had studied the results，they found that the levels of happiness were about the same for the two groups.The researchers，led by Dr Jason Riis of Princeton when he was a graduate student at the University of Michigan，also found that the healthy people greatly overestimated (估计过高) how unhappy th
20、e sick ones would be.And the sick people overestimated how happy the healthy ones would be.For the study,49 kidney disease patients who were undergoing dialysis (透析) sections three times a week were given personal digital assistants，as 49 healthy volunteers were matched to the patients by age，race，e
21、ducation and sex.When the devices beeped，the subjects were asked to rate their mood on a 5point scale，with 2 defined as “very pleasant” and minus 2 defined as “very unpleasant”On average，the kidney patients rated their mood as 0.70，while the healthy subjects rated it as 0.83.The participants were al
22、so asked to describe other emotions they might be feeling，including joy and anxiety，and to describe their levels of physical comfort.And sometimes they were asked，“How do you feel about your life as a whole？”A better understanding of how well people are able to adapt to poor health，the researchers s
23、aid，could help doctors and patients make wiser choices about their medical care.Earlier studies have also found that seriously ill patients described themselves as being happy.But these patients were not given a chance to answer questions about their mood privately and repeatedly over a period of ti
24、me，Dr Riis said，and so it was unclear how accurate their responses were.5What can be learnt from the study?AThe electronic devices used are digital assistants for dialysis.BThe levels of happiness are little affected by health condition.CAll the subjects are of the same age，race，sex and education.DB
25、oth patients and healthy people overestimate their own happiness.6.In the research，the subjects ratings of their mood levels were_on average.Avague Bnegative Cpositive Dneutral7One of Dr Riis concerns about the results of the earlier studies was whether_.Ait reflected what the patients really though
26、tBit revealed the patients privacyCthe questions for the patients were repeatedDthe assignment for all subjects was accurate8The research was done in order to_.Ahelp patients adapt to poor healthBlearn patients average level of happinessCfind the distinction between the healthy and unhealthy peopleD
27、define the extent to which health condition affects happiness.短文改错(2013陕西省西安三校第三次教学质量检测)One day I left my school and walked to home through the zoo.I was walking along while I saw a lot of people run towards me.“Run！” they shouted to myself.I didnt know that was happening and waited for a minute.Sud
28、denly I saw a tiger that has escaped from a cage.I stood still，because I was too frightening to move.I could do everything but cry，“Help！Help！” “What was the matter with you？” my mother asked.I woke up and realized that I had dream.“How funny the dream is！” I thought.议论文型基础写作1-1 专题导读议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进
29、行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。议论文的写作要注意以下几点：1准确找出论点、论据及其之间的相互关系，即找出要点。2合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式。专题四 专题导读3注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时，但叙说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；预测将来时，要用将来时态；也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。典例导练【2011湖南卷改编】【写作内容】假设你参加所
30、在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：1简要描述下图内容，并点明主题；2联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达所有内容，开头已给出，但不计入总句数。 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version：As can be seen from the picture，when drops of water accumulate，they can form the sea；trees added together can make the forest，and the human s
31、ociety is formed by every individual or family.The picture conveys an important message that human society is made up of every individual.It is our responsibility to make as much effort as possible to make our society a good place to live in.As a matter of fact，every individual has his uniqueness an
32、d every individual has something in common with others as well.Learning from each other，we can bring richness to our quality and we can live a harmonious life.That is what all the people expect，I am sure.新题预测(一)中国民工学校状况越来越受到人们的关注，假设你是李华，你和你的同学共同对你所在城市的民工学校进行了调查。了解情况之后你写信给英语周报，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。参考词汇
33、：民工学校migrant school 【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达所有内容，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version：Dear Editor，Recently，my classmates and I made a survey about the migrant schools in our city.Problems do exist.Owing to the lack of money, most migrant schools have no moder
34、n equipment, no playground, no libraries, and even not enough teachers. However, we find that the migrant kids are just as keen on study as us. In order to improve the situation, we think our government should take measures to pour more money into migrant schools. As for us, the local students, can
35、help to collect money or donate books to them. We do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids, because if everyone contributes a bit, migrant kids can surely enjoy an equal education opportunity.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)【写作内容】近年来，不少中学生注册了博客，对此人们观点各异。有人认为写博客可以帮助学生展示自我，减缓压力。也有人认为它浪
36、费时间，耽误学习。请根据以上提示并结合自己的想法谈谈不同的人(包括你自己)对中学生写博客的看法。 【写作要求】1文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总句数)；2文中不得出现考生的具体信息。 【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version：Middle School Students Are Writing BlogsIn recent years, its a common phenomenon that a growing number of middle school students start their own blogs on the In
37、ternet.Some believe it can provide a colorful stage for students to show their talents and its a nice way to help them relieve pressure.However, others agree that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy, which should be used for study.Personally, I do approve of students having their own
38、blogs because the Internet is playing a vital part in our life. As a matter of fact, whether blogging is of harm or not depends on how we employ it. If we can take full advantage of blogging and meanwhile avoid its negative effects, we can surely benefit a lot from it.课时作业(十七).语音知识1C2.C3.D4.B5.C.单词拼
39、写1struggle2.hunger3.expand4.therefore5.focused.单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：我帮你解决这个数学题吧？如果你愿意的话(那就帮一下吧)。if you wish如果你愿意，符合句意。with pleasure荣幸之至；youre welcome不客气；thats right那是对的。答案：A2解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，a daily news feature和focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用focusing。答案：B3解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：导致这场打斗的争吵开始于他们相互之间的怀疑。此处为现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰Th
40、e quarrel。答案：C4解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果我们只是把为美国市场开发的产品拿过来，那么我们将很快沦落到只能打价格战的境地。be reduced to doing沦落到。答案：C5解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这位年轻人谦虚而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。build up建立，符合题意。take up占据，从事；bring up抚养，教育；put up搭起，张贴。答案：C6解析：考查冠词。句意为：众所周知，知识是宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。第一空是泛指；第二空是特指，即“开启宝库的钥匙”。答案：A7解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变
41、，所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。分析题干可知，句子前后为因果关系，所以选择B。答案：B8解析：考查动词的时态。由空后的for decades可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去，故应该用进行时态。答案：C9解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：联合国正努力使世界免受战争的威胁。free sb.from sth.使某人摆脱某事，符合句意。答案：D10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这个外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。make comments on对进行评论。答案：A11解析：
42、句意为：林书豪因为精湛的篮球技艺享誉国内外，并赢得了上千的粉丝。reputation荣誉；occupation职业；contribution贡献；civilization文明。答案：A12解析：句意为：他对孩子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有能力适应他将生活的这个世界。intend.for想要，打算使(成为)；make for向前进，促进；equip.for装备，使有能力，使有资格；provide.for提供。答案：C13解析：考查短语意义。句意为：总的说来，我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣，值得你花时间去看。in summary总的说来，概括起来，符合句意。in order井然有序；in peace和
43、平地，和睦地；in return作为报答；作为回报。答案：D14解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为“遗憾地告诉”，符合语境。答案：C15解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：谢莉喜欢购物吗？哦，她情愿花时间在家阅读也不愿去街上闲逛。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，又由“would rather do.than do.”可知后一空填动词原形，故选B项。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读通过讲述小时候的一件事，作者想要告诉我们这样一个道理：请求原谅会帮助我们学习、成长并懂得爱
44、。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War when she was only 8 years old.”可推知，祖母一家移民美国主要是为了躲避战乱，因此选择D。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，all I could do was complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it.”可知，作者抱怨祖母做饭的方式和妈妈做饭的方式不一样。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。
45、根据第二段最后一句及第三段的内容可知，作者第一次看到祖母哭，而且是自己把祖母惹哭了，所以觉得很惭愧，决定向祖母道歉，故应选B项。ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的。答案：B4解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章最后一句可知，宽恕对于请求宽恕的人是有益的。答案：A语篇解读健康的人一定比病人感到幸福吗？一项调查结果表明病人的幸福指数和健康人的几乎一样。5解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，肾病患者和健康人的幸福指数几乎一样，由此推断出健康状况几乎对幸福指数没有影响。答案：B 6.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知病人与健康人的幸福指数都是正数，是中等偏上的，所以选positive。答案：
46、C7解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中最后一句可知，Dr Riis说病人没机会回答关于他们情绪的问题，因此不清楚调查结果是否反映了病人的真实想法。答案：A8解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，调查研究表明病人的幸福指数和健康人的几乎一样，因此这项研究旨在确定健康状况对幸福的影响。 答案：D.短文改错One day I left my school and walked to home through the zoo.I was walking along I saw a lot of people towards me.“Run！” they shouted to .I didnt know was happening and waited for a minute.Suddenly I saw a tiger that escaped from a cage.I stood still，because I was too to move.I could do but cry，“Help！Help！” “What the matter with you？” my mother asked.I woke up and realized that I had dream.“How funny the dream is！” I thought.
