1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试(三)本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
2、后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the name of the womans brother?A. Lugi.B. Lucinda.C. Giles.2. Who lives in Montreal?A. The woman.B. The womans mother. C. The womans sister.3. What kind of movie is the womans favorite?A. Science fiction.B. Comedies.C. Action movies.4. What does the man
3、think of the book?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Frightening.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a garden.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
4、。6. What makes the man admire his father most?A. His fathers humor. B. His fathers childhood. C. His fathers job.7. What did the mans father do?A. He was a writer.B. He was a pilot.C. He was a doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman dislike her own hat?A. It is uncomfortable.B. It doesnt fit her
5、.C. It is too old.9. What will the woman buy?A. Gloves.B. Jeans.C. Boots.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment?A. Two.B. Four.C. Five.11. Which room was redecorated?A. The bathroom.B. One of the bedrooms.C. The living room.12, What is the apartment equipped with?A. A park
6、ing space.B. A central heating system.C. A bedroom overlooking the sea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the girl doing?A. Searching for a missing pet.B. Looking for a missing toy.C. Helping the man make a poster.14. Where did the man last see Charlie?A. At the park.B. On the grassland.C. On the street.1
7、5. What do we know about Charlie?A. He is young.B. He has brown eyes.C. He has poor eyesight.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Neighbors.C. A couple.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When do Swedes celebrate Fathers Day?A. On the third Sunday in June.B. On the first Sund
8、ay in September.C. On the second Sunday in November.18. Who is Fathers Day in Italy in honor of?A. Saint Joseph.B. Marys father.C. Jesus Christ.19. In which country is Fathers Day related to the military?A. Finland.B. Spain.C. Russia.20. Whats peoples attitude to failure according to the saying?A. C
9、oncerned.B. Enthusiastic.C. Cold-hearted.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分.满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThanksgiving Activities for KidsWreath of Plenty CraftWrap a 12-inch styrofoam wreath form with strips of fabric （布条），securing them with ball-head straight pins. Cut leaf shapes fr
10、om cards. Set out blank leaves, pens, and straight pins and ask guests to add what theyre thankful for. To hang, pin a loop of string to the back of the wreath.Coloring-Book TableclothUse craft paper, art paper, or wrapping paper to cover the table： if needed, use several lengths， taping them to eac
11、h other. With black marker, draw place settings and other shapes to invite coloring. By turning the Thanksgiving table into a giant art canvas （画布），kids will stay entertained throughout dinner.Popcorn Pacing GaineDivide your group into teams and give each team a large bag of plain popcorn and two sh
12、oe cups. The first runner on each team slips the cups over their shoes and fills them with popcorn. At “Go, the players make their way across the lawn, empty their popcorn into a box, and race back to the start. The next teammate in line slips on the cups and follows suit. The game continues until o
13、ne of the bags is empty. The team with the most popcorn is the winner.Tail Feather TagTo start, each player colors a clothespin （衣夹），then uses glue dots to make a turkey look. The decorated pin is clipped to the back of the players shirt. Once the referee says “Go!”，everyone tries to steal each othe
14、rs clothespins without losing their own. When aplayers clothespin is taken, theyre out. The last, person with a turkey still attached wins the round.21. Where are the guests supposed to write their gratitude in the first activity?A. The fabric.B. The card.C. The tree leaf.D. The pins.22. Which of th
15、e following activities is actually a kind of relay-race?A. Wreath of Plenty Craft.B. Coloring-Book Tablecloth.C. Popcorn Pacing Game.D. Tail Feather Tag.23. Who wins the round in the fourth activity?A. The kid who runs fastest.B. The kid who paints a turkey most vividly.C. The kid who steals the mos
16、t clothespins.D. The kid who keeps the clothespin till the end.BI feel very uncomfortable when I hear an author say they don t read articles similar to their own because they will lose their own style and copy the style of the author they read. After I had gained more writing experience. I began to
17、see the importance of reading more in order to write better.There is much to be learned from what others have written. Not only can it teach you what to do. it can also teach you what others are reading and why they like certain authors more than others. I came to realize that even reading bad writi
18、ngs can teach you what not to do.Do you think you lose your own writing style when you read? Writing style is unique to each writer. Writing, which is your voice in the written form, is a personal affair. Each author is unique. Some may be similar, but they are not exactly the same. Here is where in
19、fluence conies into your writing. Influence can be good or bad.Ill compare it to fashion. When shoppers enter a clothes store, they see the same shirt in many different sizes. The set of clothes will be different even though the shirts are the same. None wear it the same way, but it looks great on e
20、ach of them. In much the same way, reading influences writing. People read for different reasons. That means they are influenced differently by something that is the same. The effect or result is similar ， but never exactly the same because each person and each writing style is unique.If you dont re
21、ad, you dont grow. You have no influence to make you try to become a better author. I believe this is why many authors get stuck in a rut. They have stopped reading.The more you read, the more influences you will get to improve your work.24. What conclusion can we draw from the text?A. Never read ba
22、d writings.B. Writing affects ones reading.C. Everyone writes in a unique style.D. Reading helps form a good writing style.25. What does the author of the text want to express by mentioning fashion?A. Clothes have an influence on writers styles.B. The same shirts look great on different shoppers.C.
23、Writers lose their writing styles when they read books.D. Readers are influenced differently by the same article.26. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean?A. Go on without changes.B. Have difficulty reading.C. Become more independent.D. Gradually give up struggling.27. In which part of
24、 a newspaper may the text probably appear?A. Health. B. Literature.C. Technology. D. Entertainment.CIf you remember anything before the age of 3, your brain only puts together bits of reality that youve learned as youve grown up, according to a new research. In the largest study of its kind, researc
25、hers asked people about their earliest memory and at what age they believe it took place. They found that a surprising number of people claimed to remember things from their first years of life. But scientists agree that our brain isnt developed enough to keep memories until were three years old, so
26、 researchers wanted to know why so many people insist they remember something before then.Of 6,641 participants, 37. 4 percent said they had their first memory before the age of 2. Of those, 893 said their first memories were from the period before they turned 1. Participants answers were analyzed i
27、n terms of their age， language? the content of the memory and the nature of the memory.“When we looked through the answers from participants, we found that a lot of these first memories were frequently related to infancy and a typical example would be a memory based around a baby carriage，” said Pro
28、fessor Martin Conway at City University of London.This means that many of these “fictional” memories are only our minds mixing up what we know about babies and what we actually experienced as a baby. They also found that older people were more likely to report remembering a “fictional” early memory.
29、 Researchers couldnt determine why our brains do this but suggested it comes from a personal need to have a complete description of our lives. They added that a positive self-narrative can lead to a better life.28. Why did the researchers conduct the study?A. They had doubt about a claim.B. They wan
30、ted to test a new method.C. They had to explain about an earlier study.D. They needed more data to convince people.29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How the brain develops.B. How the research was done.C. How the participants behaved.D. How researchers collected the data.30. Who most probably h
31、as fake early memories according to the text?A. Babies aged 2. B. Old people.C. The middle-aged.D. Teenagers.31. What do the researchers think of the first memories?A. Reliable.B. Helpful.C. Positive.D. Fictional.DClimate change is starving polar bears into extinction, according to research publishe
32、d Monday that predicts the top carnivores （食肉动物）could disappear within the span of a human lifetime. In some regions they are falling rapidly, with shrinking sea ice cutting short the time bears have for hunting seals? scientists reported in Nature Climate Change. Their decreasing body weight weaken
33、s their chances of surviving Arctic winters without food, the scientists added.“The bears face an ever longer fasting period （禁食期）before the ice refreezes and they can head back out to feed,” Steven Amstrup， chief scientist of Polar Bears International, told AFPAgence France-Presse.On current trends
34、, the study concluded, polar bears in 12 of 13 subpopulations （亚种群） analyzed will have been decimated within 80 years by the pace of change in the Arctic? which is warming three times as fast as the planet as a whole. By 2100, new births will be impossible everywhere except perhaps in the Queen Eliz
35、abeth Island subpopulation in Canadas Arctic Archipelago, said Amstrup.It is predicted that Earths average surface temperature will rise 3. 3 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial standard. One degree of warming so far has caused severer heatwaves? droughts and superstorms, which are made more des
36、tructive by rising seas.But even if humanity were able to cap global warming at 2. 4 degrees Celsius about half a degree above Paris Agreement targets? but hugely ambitious all the same it would probably only delay the polar bears extinction. The threat is not only rising temperatures but the topoft
37、hefoodchain animals inability to adapt to a rapidly shifting environment.Half of Earths land-based large animals are classified as threatened with extinction, but only polar bears are endangered primarily by climate change. But that status may not be unique for long, and should be seen as a sign of
38、how climate will impact other animals in the coming decades, the authors warned.32. What does paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The role body weight plays in polar bears survival.B. The influence climate change has on polar bears.C. The terrible surroundings polar bears live in.D. The prediction about pol
39、ar bears extinction.33. What does the underlined word “decimated mean in paragraph 3?A. Removed. B. Introduced.C. Destroyed.D. Multiplied.34. What can we learn from the text?A. Polar bears cut the time to hunt to lose their body weight.B. The Arctic warms faster than any other regions on the planet.
40、C. Half of Earths animals live on the land.D. Climate change will continue to threaten animals on Earth.35. What column of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?A. Education. B. Travel.C. Science.D. Fashion.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The neighbor
41、hood block party is making a comeback in many cities and towns. 36 Other times the party is conducted in order to handle a specific issue relevant to the neighborhood. There are usually many tasks that are involved in putting together a block party.37 Spread the word by sending a letter to each resi
42、dence in the area. If there is a neighborhood watch group already in place, ask them to spread the word through their usual means of communication.38 In order to pull off a successful block party, there must be a chairperson to keep everyone motivated. Someone will need to handle publicity, while so
43、meone else will need to function as the treasurer. In addition, someone will need to oversee food, cooking equipment, tables and chairs, decorations, and the arrangement of any entertainment.Determining the date and time for the block party is very important. Ideally, you want to hold the party on a
44、 day of the week when the majority of the neighbors can attend. Saturday is a good option, as well as a Sunday afternoon. 39 However, there is nothing wrong with a private block party where the residents provide all the food themselves. You can go with a central theme, such as a neighborhood barbecu
45、e, or allow everyone to prepare his or her specialty dishes. Just make sure to maintain an ongoing list of who is preparing food, and what they are providing. 40 A. This will keep the stress level down for everyone.B. A planning committee performs a variety of functions.C. So it is a good idea to be
46、gin with a planning committee.D. A long holiday weekend is also often an excellent choice.E. Sometimes it is held as simply a community get-together.F. We have to make our neighborhood a more inviting place.G. Otherwise, you may have too much fried chicken but no potato salad to go with it.第三部分 语言运用
47、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was waiting for a rickshaw （人力车）to go to a nearby place. Several had passed but none of them were 41 to come. I started walking when I saw this rickshaw and stopped the driver. He quickly agreed and our 42 started, mostly one
48、-way conversation.I started by asking why rickshaw fellows said no. His immediate 43 was in English “Madam, this is what I 44 about rickshaw fellows. These guys are not educated and dont value time, neither do they want to help commuters. While he was 45 , I was wondering why this rickshaw driver wa
49、s talking so 46 in English.“I completed my 47 in 1975 as a BSC graduate. I had been a teacher in a school for many years. I 48 a lot as I belonged to a very poor family, but that didnt stop me from 49 . I managed to complete my studies to give my family a better life. Today I am 50 Driving a ricksha
50、w is not just for money, but to keep myself 51 and remain fit, so I dont feel the burden of being old doing nothing. I made my kids 52 and taught them the53 of education which has helped them go their way,“ said the driver.As I kept 54 , he continued saying, “I repeatedly told them how important it
51、is to become a good human being, to 55 everyone, to help others and to do good causes and all this will come only by education.”41. A. sureB. braveC. readyD. afraid42. A. workB. tourC. meetingD. conversation43. A. reactionB. resultC. changeD. promise44.A. askB. doubtC. hateD. consult45. A. sleepingB
52、. thinkingC. talkingD. crying46. A. slowlyB. kindlyC. directlyD. fluently47. A. taskB. graduationC. surveyD. travel48. A. expectedB. regrettedC. complainedD. struggled49. A. jokingB. growingC judgingD. researching50. A. refreshedB. determinedC. excitedD. retired51. A. goingB. wonderingC. informedD.
53、controlled52. A. apologizeB. studyC. chooseD. applaud53. A. sourceB. originC. popularityD. importance54. A. walkingB. recallingC. listeningD. interrupting55. A. pay attention toB. turn back onC. show respect forD. bring trouble to第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56 (situate) i
54、n Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, Lushan Mountain Scenic Area occupies an area of 302 square kilometers. With 57 (admire) peaks, strange stone formations, unique waterfalls, flourishing trees and flowers, as well as numerous historic sites, the mountain 58 (label) as one of Chinas most famous mountains?
55、 59 was included in theUNESCO world heritage list in 1996.Lushan Mountain plays 60 important role in Chinese history and culture, since it is an exceptional 61 (represent) of Chinese landscape culture and a focal point for the combination of Chinese and Western cultures. It is a special place for ma
56、ny people in China, since it has a history as one of the countrys original spiritual centers admired 62 (chief) by Taoists and Buddhists.With its 12 scenic spots and 474 noteworthy sites, it is a popular tourist destination thanks 63 its spectacular natural features. The 64 (high) peak in the scenic
57、 area is Dahanyang Peak, at a height of 1,474 meters above sea level. Another well known peak on Lushan Mountain is Five-Old-Man Peak, so-named because the five peaks in question all sit side by side.Other famous sites on Lushan Mountain 65 (include) Xianren Cave, Lulin Lake, Hanpo Valley, Bailudong
58、 Academy, the Botanical Garden, the Brocade Valley, the Flower Path, the Three Tiled Springs and many more. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请根据下面的柱形图写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.该柱形图的作用；2.请选择两三个洲的情况进行描述。Percentage of population in urban areas注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:城镇化urbanization；柱形图b
59、ar chart. . . . . . . .第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time there was a little prince who was used to having everything he wanted. He was so spoilt （宠坏的）that he wouldnt let anybody have a new toy if he didnt have it first. So, if any child in the land wanted a new toy? the
60、y had to buy two and give one to the prince.One day a mysterious （神秘的）toy maker, who invented the most wonderful toys, came to the land. The prince liked his toys so much that he invited him to stay in the castle.“My toys are very special and need an owner who will play with them, he said, Will you
61、be able to spend a little time to each one every day?” “Of course. I will,“ the little prince replied impatiently.From then on, every morning the prince received a new toy. Every day it seemed that there could never be a better toy and every day the toy maker delivered a toy better than the previous
62、 ones. The prince appeared very happy.A few weeks had passed, and there were simply too many toys to play with every day. The little prince couldnt get to sleep until well past midnight because he had to play with every single toy.Next day, tired after all his efforts, the prince slept very late. In
63、 the little time left of the day, he had to get to know a new toy and then play with all the others too. Once again, he finished very late and was so tired that he could hardly stop yawning.From then on, every day was a little bit worse than the one before. The same amount of time but with one extra
64、 toy to play with. The prince was so tired and sleepy, he hardly had the time to enjoy playing.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day, I have a good idea! the prince said, and he sent for the children. . . . . .The idea had worked. . . . . . 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试(三)参考答案听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M： Y
65、ou said he named it after you and your brother?W： Yeah. The cats name is Lugi and my name is Lucinda and my brothers name is Giles, so its like “Lu-Gi”.Its pretty fantastic.(Text 2)M：So where does your family live right now?W： Ah, my mother and my father live in Victoria in Canada and my sister is o
66、n the other side of Canada in Montreal, Quebec.(Text 3)W： What kind of film do you like best? I like comedies. My favorite actor is Tom Cruise. And you?M： Science fiction and action movies. I like Dwayne Johnson most.(Text 4)M： Have you read John Harrisons latest book, Going Round the WorldsW：No. Ho
67、w do you feel about it?M： Well, I laughed out loud all the way through. I want to read it again.(Text 5)W：Do you have apple pie on the menu?M： Yes.W： And whats your special today?M： Fried fish and cheesecake.(Text 6)W： Whats your father like?M： My father is the most humorous and interesting person I
68、 think I have ever known. He told different kinds of stories about his childhood and his growing up.W：Did he grow up in Canada?M：No, he grew up in Liverpool, England.W：0K. And whats your fathers job?M： Ah, he was a pilot until five years ago. However, he had a heart attack and wasnt allowed to fly a
69、nymore.W：Oh, Im sorry.M：Its fine.(Text 7)W：Do I need to wear special boots for horse-riding lessons?M： Yes, everyone does. You must also wear a hat We have some good ones at the riding school, so don t worry about that.W：Oh，good. My father bought me a hat last week, but its not comfortable.M： And it
70、s also a good idea to wear some gloves.W： Thats OK. Ive got some gloves. My sister had some boots, but they dont fit me. Ill have to go to the shops and get some. Can I wear my jeans?M； Jeans are fine.(Text 8)W： Hi，what can I do for you?M：Im interested in the apartment in Marine Drive, What can you
71、tell me about it?W： Its on the second floor of a four-storey building. It has two bedrooms and a large living room which overlooks the sea. The kitchen and the bathroom have recently been redecorated.M： Is it centrally heated?W： Yes, its centrally heated throughout.M：Does it have a parking space?W：
72、No, but theres plenty of unrestricted parking in Marine Drive and nearby.M ： How much is it?W：Its 140,000, but I believe the owner would be willing to accept an offer.M； OK. Fil think it over and discuss it with my family.W： Well. Contact me if you are really interested.(Text 9)M： Hey, whats the mat
73、ter? You look upset.W：Mr Jackson, I cant find Charlie anywhere. I havent seen him since this morning.M：Oh, no. Thats terrible! Well, I did see him playing on your front grassland earlier today. Have you spoken to the other neighbors on the street? Maybe theyve seen him.W： Yeah, but nobody else has s
74、een him.M： Have you thought about creating a “missing poster?W： Yes, but my parents havent gotten back from work yet. Can you help me?M：Of course. First, you need a picture of him, so people know what he looks like. Then you should mention some other important information about him. How old is he?W：
75、 Hes 12 years old, so he isnt exactly young anymore. He has long white hair and he doesnt see very well.He also has a small brown spot on his back.M：Thats a great start. Fil help you print out some posters, and well go and put them up on the telephone poles in the neighborhood. Hopefully oh, Susie,
76、look who it is!W： Charlie!(Text 10)M： Every year, the United States, Britain, Canada, India, Ireland and Mexico celebrate Fathers Day on the third Sunday in June. But some countries choose to celebrate Fathers Day at other times of the year. In Australia, Fathers Day is celebrated on the first Sunda
77、y in September. In Norway, Sweden, and Finland, the holiday falls on the second Sunday in November.In countries with a Roman Catholic tradition-for example, Italy, Spain, and PortugalFathers Day falls on March 19, That is the main feast day of a religious holiday honoring Saint Joseph. He was the hu
78、sband of Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ.On February 23-known as Defender of the Fatherland Day or Mens Day-Russians celebrate the important males in their lives, including fathers, brothers, teachers, and even co-workers. Although the holiday has a military history, it has evolved to become somewh
79、at similar to the countrys International Womens Day on March 8.Today we celebrate Fathers Day around the world with a father-related expression； Success has many fathers ,but failure is an orphan. The phrase has this meaning ： People are often quick to connect themselves to successful events and dis
80、tance themselves from failed ones.试题答案【听力】1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ABABC 16 -20 BCACC 【阅读A】本文介绍了几项适合孩子们的感恩节活动。21. B细节题。根据第1项活动的介绍可知，客人的感恩词是写在剪成叶子形状的卡片上。22. C推断题。根据第3项活动的描述可知，该活动是一场在室外举行的接力赛。23. D细节题。根据第4项活动最后两句可知，当玩家的衣夹被拿走,他们就出局了，而最后一个还有火鸡衣夹的人获胜。【阅读B】开卷有益，作家多阅读不仅不会影响作家的写作，反而对其大有裨益。24. C推断题。根据第3段第2
81、句可知，每个人的写作风格都是独特的。25. D推断题。根据第4段倒数第2句可知，作者要表达相同的文章给不同的读者带来的影响是不同的。26. A词义推测题。根据第5段可知，不读书，你就不会成长。作者认为许多作家因为停止读书，所以其写作 刻板固化,一成不变。27. B 推断题。文章讲述的是写作和阅读的关系，因此属于文化类。【阅读C】研究发现人类最早的记忆可能是虚构的。28. A 推断题。根据第1段和第2段最后两句可知，科学表明我们的大脑记不住3岁前的事情,但许多人声称 他们能记住人生最初几年的事情，所以研究人员质疑人们的这一说法。29. B主旨大意题。根据第2段内容可知,本段介绍了该研究是怎样进行
82、的。30. B细节题。根据最后一段第2句可知，老年人更容易回忆“虚构的”早期记忆。31. D推断题。根据最后一段第1句可知，研究人员认为，这些“虚构的”记忆只是大脑混合了我们对婴儿的了 解和我们在婴儿时期的实际经历。因此末段中多次出现的fictional为正确选项。【阅读D】研究表明，全球气候变化正在影响北极熊的生存。32. B推断题。根据第1段第1句可知，气候变化正使北极熊饿死并导致它们濒临灭绝。可推知第1段主要 介绍了气候变化对北极熊的影响。33. C词义推测题。根据画线词上下文可知，该研究得出结论称，按照目前的趋势，随着北极加速变暖，研究分 析的13个北极熊亚种群中将有12个在80年内灭
83、绝。34. D推断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在不久的将来,除了北极熊外，地球上其他的动物都将继续受到 全球气候变暖的影响。35. C推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究，该研究称，气候变化导致北极熊濒临灭绝。故本文最有 可能来自报纸的科学专栏。【阅读七选五】文章就如何组织街区派对提供了一些建议。36. E下一句中的other times与E项中的Sometimes相对应。举办街区派对有时仅仅是街区人员的社交 聚会。37. C该空为承接句。前一句指出，举办一次街区派对需要做大量的工作。C项“举办街区派对的开始最好有 一个计划委员会。”可以完美地与上一句衔接起来。38. B该空位于句首，总
84、领该段。根据该段其余部分可知，本段主要讲计划委员会有很多功能,B项与此吻合。39. D该段主要谈论街区派对的时间选择问题,且空前句子谈论了周末的可行性,D项内容与此一致。40. G空格前表明，最好要列个清单，安排好谁带食物，具体带什么食物。这样就可以避免G项中的问题，即 “有太多的炸鸡,但没有土豆沙拉来搭配”。【完形填空】文章介绍了一位人力车司机，他在载作者的途中，通过自身的经历向作者讲述了教育的重要性。41. C考查形容词。根据第2段首句可知，“我”在等车时其他的人力车司机都不愿载“我。42. D考查名词。根据下文可知，这个人力车司机同意载“我”后就开始和“我进行交谈。43. A考查名词。听
85、到“我”的问题后，他立刻做出反应（即回答“我的问题）。44. C考查动词。根据下文可知，其他人力车司机存在很多问题，导致这个人力车司机讨厌他们。45. C考查动词。在人力车司机说话的时候，“我”在想为什么这个司机能如此流利地用英语交谈。46. D考查副词。47. B考查名词。根据下文可知，人力车司机谈到了他大学毕业的情况。48. D考查动词。这个人力车司机出生于一个贫困家庭，他一生都在打拼。49. B考查动词。根据上文可知，这个人力车司机出生于贫困家庭，但这没有阻止他成长。50. D考查形容词。下文指出这个人力车司机已经老了，由此推出他已经退休了。51. A考查动词。根据下文可知，这个人力车司
86、机退休后不让自己闲下来。52. B考查动词。这个人力车司机让他的孩子学习，教会他的孩子们教育的重要性。53. D考查名词。54. C考查动词。“我”继续在听,这个人力车司机在继续说。55. C考查动词短语。人力车司机告诉孩子们要做好人，要尊重他人，帮助他人等。 语法填空】56. Situated 57. admirable 58. is labeled / is labelled 59. which 60. an 61, representative 62. chiefly 63. to 64. highest 65. include【写作】第一节One possible version：Th
87、e bar chart shows the urbanization percentage of the world in 1950 and compares it with that in 2007 and 2030.From 1950 to 2030, the percentage of the worlds population living in cities is expected to double. However, this rate is less noticeable in some continents than others. For example, 64% of t
88、he population of North America lived in urban areas in 1950, increasing to 79% by 2007. By contrast, 15% of the African population lived in urban areas in 1950, but this rose to 37% by 2007. This represents one of the highest urbanization rates in the world. 第二节One possible version：One day, “I have
89、a good idea!” the prince said, and he sent for the children They turned up unhappily, wondering whether he would force them to hand over their toys, just as he had done many times before with other toys. But the prince didnt want the toys. Surprisingly, he only wanted them to play with him and share
90、 his toys. When theyd finished playing, the prince let them take home the toys they liked mostThe idea had worked. The prince could enjoy himself without having too many toys to play with. Even better, he had new friends. All the children also had a great time. From then on, he did the same thing ev
91、ery day and invited more children to the castle to share his toys. When it was time for the toy maker to leave, the 365 fantastic toys he had made had all been shared out and the palace had turned into the best playroom in the kingdom.【写作命题特别说明】本系列模拟卷习作试题根据今后国家高考命题变化趋势，打破了写作的固化模式，以良性引导备考打破固 化模式，兼顾写作
92、命题的各种试题呈现形式。以下是命题变化的详细背景说明，以供老师们参考。我国从2007年到2019年基于2003年版高中英语课程标准的高考全国卷的书面表达试题多年命题风格 稳定,以致一线师生备考模式固化，部分考生甚至背诵所谓的写作模板应对高考2020年全国卷高考命题 专家基于“改变相对固化的考查形式，避免形成思维定式，督促减少机械刷题”的理念，创新了试题呈现形式，特 别是全国I卷和全国ll卷书面表达试题改变近年来常用的撰写书信或邮件的情境设置，采用命题作文的方式 考查语言表达能力（请参考教育部考试中心发布的2020年高考英语科试题分析文章落实评价体系促进全面 发展考查关键能力彰显改革方向2020
93、年高考英语全国卷试题评析）【载于中国考试2020年第8期（教 育部考试中心主办的学术刊物）】.关于试题固化问题的论文，有兴趣的老师可参考以下论文（按发表时间 排序）：1,陶百强，刘清华.全国高考英语新课标卷命题历时研究（2012 2014年)J】.考试研究，2015（2）： 69 - 77.文章提到“全国卷书面表达的命题思路基本固化,数年来在开放性方面体现得都不足，这与全国卷偏重应 用文体有必然关系”。 2.于涵，新时代的高考定位与内容改革实施路径【J中国考试,2019：1 9.文章提到不考什么就不 教什么，固化的考查方式引来诟病”。3.孙海波.深入学习贯彻党的十九届四中全会精神全面深化高考内容改革中国考试,2020（1）：1 6. 文章提到“防止试题形式固化，保持试卷难度稳定。分步骤稳妥调整试题试卷形式,减少考试固化给机械训练 和大量刷题带来的收益.不断优化试题难度结构，保持试卷总体难度稳定”。
