1、主题词块背诵1voluntary work 志愿工作2voluntary labor 义务劳动3charity sales 慈善义卖4blood donation without payment 无偿献血5a nursing home 一家养老院6be publicspirited 有公益精神的7serve the people 为人民服务8volunteer to do sth自愿做某事9help the poor 扶贫10do a good deed 做好事11appeal to the public to do sth呼吁公众做某事12care about each other 互相关心
2、13get material rewards 得到物质回报14out of passion 出于热情15be ready to help others 乐于助人16help those in need 帮助需要帮助的人17raise/collect money 筹钱18give/lend a helping hand 伸出援手主题佳句背诵1With the volunteer activity to take part in，I will do something rewarding to help those in need有志愿者活动可参与，我会做一些有意义的事情帮助那些需要帮助的人。2N
3、ot only can voluntary organisations help those in need，but also give us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。3I am doing the volunteer work out of passion and desire rather than simply to get material rewards我是出于热情和愿望来做这份志愿者工作，而不是仅仅为了得到物质回报。4I
4、t is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to children in need捐赠书籍和体育用品给有需要的儿童，而不是高喊空洞的口号，这更有意义。NO1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1offer vi(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2respect vt遵守3direct vt指挥4freeze vi冻住；冻僵5earn vt挣(钱)6sign vt签字；签署7apply vi申请8require vt需要9suffer vi遭受(痛苦)10double vi加倍1
5、1satisfying adj令人满意的12organisational adj组织的13essential adj必不可少的；绝对重要的14grateful adj感激的；感谢的15available adj可获得的16traditional adj传统的17outgoing adj外向的18temporary adj暂时的；临时的19qualified adj合格的；称职的20stressful adj充满压力的；紧张的21volunteer n志愿者22agent n代理人；经纪人23demand n要求；需要24personality n个性；性格25mission n任务；职责；使命
6、26chef n厨师27model n模特28database n数据库；资料库29contract n合同；契约再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1We are quite respectful to the man with a respectable professionHis good work always earns our respect(respect)2With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly(direct)3All applicants who have
7、 applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday(apply)4He required that everyone should arrive on time but few reached the requirement(require)5From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction(satisfy
8、)6After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tiredThey complained that few could work efficiently under stress(stress)7The test will qualify you to fly an aircraftThats to say, youll get a qualificationThen youll be qualified for the pilot(qualify)8Many social serv
9、ices are provided by voluntary societies in our cityVolunteers are very active here(volunteer)9In my personal view, she has a very strong personality(person)英英释义1permanent adjAa person whose trade is cutting mens hair and shaving them2accountant n Ball workers；group assistants working together in a
10、business3barber n Clasting or intended to last for a long time or forever4staff n Dtime when one is free from employment or duties5leisure n Ea person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts答案：1C2E3A4B5D联想记忆1“ial”结尾形容词荟萃essential必不可少的；绝对重要的commercial商业的；营利的facial面部的；表面的initial最初的；字首的officia
11、l官方的；正式的beneficial有益的；有利的2“性格”形容词大团圆outgoing外向的easygoing随和的optimistic乐观的humorous有幽默感的modest 谦虚的generous宽宏大量的selfish自私的selfless无私的sensitive敏感的stubborn顽固的，固执的3火眼金睛识别形近词contract n合同；契约vt使收缩；与签订合同contact v& n接触；联系contrast v& n对比；对照contrary adj相反的；对立的NO2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1in particular 尤其；特别2on average 平
12、均3in theory 理论上；从理论上来说4in practice 实际上；在实践中5takefor granted 以为理所当然6take up 站好位置以备；占据；从事7apply for 申请8pass by 经过9take notice of 注意到10have an effect on 对产生影响11in response to 作为的回应12in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的再运用选用左栏短语填空1She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it2It is a good plan in
13、 theory, but it remains to be seen whether it works in practice3After he retired from office, Tom took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest4Never take it for granted that once you are admitted to a famous university you will surely succeed in life5The President has ordered emergency measu
14、res to be taken in response to the disappearance of the flight6Birds were chattering somewhere，and occasionally he could hear a vehicle pass by 联想记忆1“inn”短语一览in particular尤其；特别in theory理论上in demand非常需要的in practice实际上in reality实际上in advance预先；提前in danger 在危险中in trouble陷入困境in view 在视野范围内2“innto”短语总动员i
15、n contrast to与相比in preference to 优先于in regard to关于，对于in addition to除外in reply to对回复NO3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world句型提炼sb/sthbe considered (to be)adj/n“某人/某物被认为是”仿写应用(2018高考全国卷)早到几分钟被认为是礼貌的。Its considered
16、 (to be) good manners to arrive a few minutes earlier句型2原句展示Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand句型提炼with宾语宾语补足语仿写应用一只手握住闩，他把喷雾器喷向了那匹狼。With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf句型3原句展示But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal
17、for granted句型提炼现在分词短语作伴随状语仿写应用骑电车和自行车的人来回穿梭，完全不顾交通信号灯和其他车辆。Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles句型4原句展示He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain句型提炼
18、be doing sthwhen“正在做某事这时” 仿写应用(2018高考浙江卷)就在我们不知所措时，保罗叔叔带着一群人骑马来了。We were at a loss when Uncle Paul came riding with a group of people突破核心词汇1apply vi申请；适用；vt应用知识归纳(1)apply (to) for (向)申请apply to适用于(to为介词)apply sthto把运用于apply to do sth申请去做某事apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于(2)application n请求；申请；申请表；应用applican
19、t n申请人基础检测单句语法填空In fact，a lot of college applications (apply) even ask if you have visited campus(2018高考北京卷)The researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and applied (apply) it to plastic films(2019高考全国卷)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure
20、 fingers apply to each key能力提升翻译句子我写信以申请学生志愿者的职位。Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer2require vt需要；要求知识归纳(1)require sthof sb向某人要求某物require sbto do sth需要某人做某事require doing/to be done需要被做要求某人做某事(虚拟语气)(2)requirement n要求；需要；必需品meet/answer/satisfy ones requirement(s) 满足某人的需要易错提醒req
21、uire作“需要”时，其后跟动词ing主动形式表示被动的含义或跟不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词汇还有need，want，deserve等。基础检测单句语法填空In my first PEclass, the teacher required us to run (run) laps and then hit a softballRelearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires bre
22、aking (break) some bad habitsIt is required that you (should) fill (fill) in the application form and send it to the school team in person能力提升句式升级All the students are required to observe the school rulesIt is required that all the students (should) observe the school rules(用it作形式主语改写)3suffer vt& vi遭
23、受(痛苦)；忍受；经历知识归纳(1)suffer damage/loss 遭受损坏/损失suffer from 因而遭受痛苦；患病(2) sufferer n 受苦者；受害者suffering n 痛苦；苦难易错提醒(1)suffer用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punishment等，无被动语态。(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受之苦；患病”。基础检测单句语法填空Paris had suffered (suffer) a sudden heart failureWithout immedi
24、ate medical care, Paris would dieStudies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours能力提升句式升级The sufferer has suffered from cancerHe decides to give up smokingHaving suffered from cancer, the sufferer decides to give up smoki
25、ng(用非谓语动词作状语改写)4take up 站好位置以备；开始从事(某项工作)；处理；占据时间(空间)；继续(中断的工作)知识归纳take on呈现take out拿出take over接管take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞take in接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗；理解基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思After having a meal in a hurry，the men walked out to take up their positions站好位置He left a job in Beijing to take up farming开始从事I know how busy you
26、 must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time占用“I agree，” said Damon，taking up where Dave left off继续The student took up his pen and began to do his homework拿起5takefor granted以为理所当然知识归纳(1)take sb/sthfor granted (因习以为常)不把当回事take it for grantedthatclause认为理所当然(2)take sthserious
27、ly严肃对待某事；认真地对待某事takefor把当作(大多表示“把误认为”)take the trouble不辞劳苦，不怕费事；尽力设法take ones time 从容不迫；不着急基础检测单句语法填空His sister comes to see him every week and he takes her for grantedHe always takes it for granted that his parents can buy him whatever he likes能力提升完成句子There is no hurryYou can take your time (慢慢来)do
28、ing your homework“Just take it easy (放松点)，” the doctor said“Youll feel better presently”It is taken for granted that(被认为理所当然的)everyone is equal before the law突破经典句型But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。知识归纳本句中的“taking the human traffic
29、signal for granted”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。(1)伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。(2)现在分词作伴随状语时，一般都可以改为并列谓语。(3)除了现在分词作伴随状语外，过去分词形式、with复合结构、独立主格结构、形容词(短语)、介词短语等也可用作伴随状语。基础检测单句语法填空I woke up the next morning, thinking (think) I would definitely be criticizedHe posted pictures of the huge gri
30、n online, describing (describe) it as a “nice start to 2021”能力提升一句多译她站在那儿，戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。She stood there, wearing a strange hat(用动词ing形式)She stood there，with a strange hat on the head(用with的复合结构)主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。The master entered the room, followed by his dog(用过去分词短语)The master entered the room, his dog fo
31、llowing him(用独立主格结构)课文与语法填空La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the worldMany roads are in bad condition, and accidents are frequentOne road 1in particular is considered the 2most dangerous (danger) road in the worldOn one side there is a sudden drop, which is so great that anyone inside th
32、e vehicle is lucky 3to survive (survive)But thanks to Timoteo Apaza, the death toll has fallenTimoteo has 4an unusual jobhe is a human traffic signalEvery morning he stands on the bend and 5directs (direct) the traffic6Actually (actual) no one pays him for the jobSometimes drivers give him a tipBut
33、often they just pass by, 7taking(take) the human traffic signal for grantedSo why does he do it？Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had been a driverOnce he fell three hundred metres down the mountain 8when/while driving a lorrySomehow he survivedThen, a few years later, he 9was ask
34、ed (ask) in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at the Devils BendThe way Timoteo responded to this experience was that he felt 10it his mission in life to help othersSo every day Timoteo takes up his place on the bend to direct the traffic课文与短文改错According to a survey publis
35、hing by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healthsTheir posts that one will apply for require advanced knowledgeSome jobs, such as bioinformaticians, combines computer skills with knowledge of biologyOthers will be more traditionallyFor an example,
36、more home care nurses will be in demand to look for the rapidly ageing population who are suffering a lotOf course there will be plenty other new jobs, some of that we probably cant guessBut for those loved the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industryTherefore, more travel agents and g
37、uides to take group will be really needed答案： According to a survey by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and Their posts that one will apply for require advanced knowledgeSome jobs, such as bioinformaticians, computer skills with knowledge of biologyOth
38、ers will be moreFor an example, more home care nurses will be in demand to look the rapidly ageing population who are suffering a lotOf course there will be plenty , other new jobs, some of we probably cant guessBut for those , 或 the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industryTherefore, m
39、ore travel agents and guides to take will be really needed话题写作写作素材(关于志愿者)1现在，我们的社会需要很多志愿者。2我申请当一名志愿者。3我能为处于困境中的人们提供帮助。4我曾被别人帮助过，我很感谢他们的帮助。5他们对我产生了深刻的影响，所以我要从事这项工作作为对他们善意的回报。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用because引导的原因状语从句；who引导的定语从句。参考范文Nowadays our society needs a lot of volunteersI apply for the position of a volunteer because I can offer my help to those who are in troubleOnce I was helped by others and I am grateful to them for their helpThey have had a profound effect on me，so Ill take up the post in return for their kindness
