1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1poetry n. 诗歌 2melody n. 旋律 3rhyme n. 押韵，韵 4pedestrian n. 行人，步行者 5semicircle n. 半圆 6interval n. 间隔，空隙 7plug v. 插上(插头) 8socket n. 插座 9organ n. 风琴，手摇风琴 10session n. 从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间) 11saucer n. 茶碟，茶托 12lid n. 盖，盖子 13tap v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻扣 14mop v. 擦，揩(脸、汗等) 15popcorn n. 爆米花 16
2、tunnel n. 隧道，地道 17relay v. 转播，接转 18charm v. 吸引，使陶醉 19scene n. 活动领域 20billboard n. 告示牌，广告牌 21signify v. 表示，表明 22heritage n. 遗产 请快速写出下列英语单词23therefore adv.因此，所以24regarding prep.关于25passerby n过路人，行人26shrink v变小，减少27vacant adj.空的，空缺的28handle n柄，把手29spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的30honour v尊敬，敬重31present v赠送，颁发(礼物
3、、奖品等)请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词32. collection n收藏；收藏品 collect v收藏 collector n收藏家，收集者33. relative n亲戚，亲属 relate v联系 relation n关系34. liveliness n活泼，快乐，生动 lively adj.活泼的，生动的35. combine v结合，联合 combination n联合36. depress vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 depressed adj.沮丧的 depressing adj.令人沮丧的 depression n沮丧，消沉37. ambition n志气，抱负
4、，雄心 ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的38. regulate v规定，管理，整顿 regulation n规则，条例 regular adj.有规律的；平常的 irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的39. voluntary adj.自愿的 volunteer n志愿者v.自愿做40. relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂 relieve v解除，减轻，缓和41. characteristic n特征，特性，特质adj.典型的；独特的 character n特征.高频短语1be true of/for 与情况相同2all of a sudden 突然
5、间3draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖4make contact with 与进行来往5depend on/upon 依靠，依赖6give life to 赋予生命(生命力，活力)7(be) the same with 与情况相同8in addition to 除此之外9share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受和想法.经典句型1. Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。2. The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of T
6、welve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家之列。3Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes.因此，对世界上其他地方的音乐家来说要获奖是非常困难的。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Im sure you will do better in the 2022 Entrance Examination to
7、the College because you have been studying (study) so hard this year.2Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true of/for studying math.3He has not given up his ambition to beat (beat) the world record in high jump.4A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined (combine) with
8、regular exercise.5He likes playing football，but he doesnt like playing the piano，and its the same with Tom.6To my great relief (relieve)，all of us succeeded in the important interview.7Drawing (draw) on his own experiences in Italy，Mr.White created this famous novel.8It is an honour to be invited (i
9、nvite) here to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival with you.9When you are nervous and tired，you should listen to some relaxing (relax) music.10Dont hesitate to make contact with me if you need any further information.单句改错1I was riding along the street and all of sudden a car cut in and knocked me down.
10、在 sudden 前加 a2The students present from the meeting yesterday were from Class 3.第一个 fromat3The proper use of idioms can give a life to the language.去掉 a4In addition to lack exercise，your diet is also a factor of your disease.lacklacking5The moment when I saw her，I told her the good news.去掉 when.完成句子
11、/句型转换/一句多译1我一看到她就对她留下了深刻的印象。(the moment)I was deeply impressed with her the moment I saw her2他退休以后，为了保持健康，除了好的饮食之外，他还坚持锻炼。(addition) After he retired，he keeps on taking exercise to keep fit in addition to a good diet3They didnt go to the party last week.We didnt go to the party，either.They didnt go
12、to the party last week.Neither/Nor did we4The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product. Combining with several overseas partners，the firm is working on a new product.(combine)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.(combination)5我感到很荣
13、幸能设宴向来宾表达敬意。I feel honoured to give a dinner in honour of the visiting guests. (feel honoured to do .，in honour of)Its my honour to give a dinner in honour of the visiting guests. (its ones honour to do sth.，in honour of)能力提升篇.阅读理解How affordable is high culture? One great myth (错误观念) of our time is
14、that tickets for opera，theatre，ballets and orchestral(管弦乐的) concerts are too expensive，especially for the young.This is infuriating as，in Britain，at least，the claim is ridiculous and offensive.The cheap tickets to hear Londons orchestras range from 7 to 9the same as a cinema ticket，and lower than th
15、e entry price to many pop music and comedy clubs.For comparison，when the Los Angeles Philharmonic performs with top soloists and conductors the cheapest seat is 30; and at the Berlin Philharmonic its an expensive 46.Finding cheap tickets to the opera and ballet isnt so easy.Actually，British companie
16、s dont charge the ridiculously high prices found on the Continent (2，000 for a good seat at the premiere of La Scalas Carmen last December)，but the tickets are still pretty steep.Large fees paid to star performers mostly account for that.Luckily，however，one spectacular technological innovation has t
17、ransformed the scene.Its live cinema transmissions (节目播送)The Metropolitan Opera in New York now beams its shows to 800 cinemas round the world，and British companies arent far behind.Cinematic opera is excellent value.For the cost of a good bottle of wine (10 or 15 for the Royal Opera Houses shows)，y
18、ou can sit in your local movie house and see a highdefinition relay of whats occurring on the worlds grandest stages.No，its not the same as being there，but its almost as good.The sound is incredible.The images of dancers are fantastic.And you can react to the show as part of a live audience，rather t
19、han sitting on your own at home.To me，a mountain of evidence，together with free museum admission，indicates that the arts world should stop worrying that its audiences are still mostly middleclass.Anyone who can afford to visit a pub can also afford to see topquality drama，music and dance.The real ba
20、ttle now should be ensuring that schoolchildren are given enough tastes of high culture to make them want to buy all those cheap tickets when they grow up.语篇解读文章分析了高雅艺术票价偏高的原因，并指出当前的实况转播技术可以让更多的观众能够负担起观赏上乘艺术表演的门票费。1What does the underlined word “infuriating” in paragraph 1 mean?AQuite interestingBVe
21、ry annoying.CNot certain. DExtremely obvious.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句并结合画线词所在句中的“in Britain，at least，the claim is ridiculous and offensive”以及语境可知，歌剧、戏剧、芭蕾舞剧、管弦乐音乐会的票价过高这一论断至少在英国是荒谬的、令人讨厌的。由此可推知，画线词的含义与B项含义相近。故选B。答案：B2What is the main reason for expensive opera tickets?AThe amount of money charged by top pe
22、rformers.BThe costly technology required for broadcasting.CThe demand of companies for big profits.DThe high cost of renting the stages.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Large fees paid to star performers mostly account for that.”可知，歌剧票价高的主要原因是顶级表演者要价高。故选A。答案：A3Which of the following is TRUE about cinematic opera?AP
23、eople can decide where to watch the opera.BAudiences are discouraged from responding to the performances.CIt provides an inexpensive way of enjoying a live opera performance.DThe sound and visual quality are superior to the live performance.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cinematic opera is excellent value.For the
24、 cost of a good bottle of wine.see a highdefinition relay of whats occurring on the worlds grandest stages.”可知，电影歌剧极为合算；支付与一瓶好葡萄酒相同的钱，你就可以坐在当地的电影院里，观看世界上最壮丽的舞台上正在上演的歌剧的高清转播。由此可知，电影歌剧提供了一种不昂贵的体验现场歌剧表演的方式。故选C。答案：C4Which statement would the author agree with?AThe quality of opera performances is improv
25、ing.BHigh culture is becoming more affordable in Europe.CThe cost of access to high culture activities should be lowered.DChildren should be encouraged to participate in high culture events.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The real battle now should be ensuring that schoolchildren are given enough tastes of high
26、 culture to make them want to buy all those cheap tickets when they grow up.”可知，现在真正的挑战应该是确保小学生得到足够的高雅文化的熏陶，以使他们长大后想买那些便宜的票。由此可推知，作者会同意D项表述的观点。故选D。答案：D.阅读七选五In some US states, gym class is changing.Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after high school.They are looking for wa
27、ys to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving.For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport.It means less rope climbing and dodgeball (躲球游戏) 1 A New ModelIn one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. 2 They include dance, selfdefense
28、 and rock climbing.They also include mountain biking, inline skating, and boating.“We want our kids to be active for life，” said Ron Whitcomb.He manages the physical education, or PE programs for the Victor school district in New York.A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fi
29、tness in education.It also gave more funding (资金) to PE programs.Whitcombs program started before that law was passed. 3 Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PEs place in their schools.Outside the GymTracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken
30、 students flyfishing and rock climbing. 4 It combines PE, English, and science into one program.“We want kids to leave with a plan for the future，” Krause said. “I think the same needs are true about their health.”Lifelong SkillsIn Washington, D. C， all second graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth and
31、 seventh graders learn parkour (跑酷)Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can.Sixth graders learn how to read a compass.High schoolers swim. 5 Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE.That means finding sports or activities they enjoy.AThey are also cut
32、ting back on team sports.BIt means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.COther schools are now following his program.DInstead there is a list of different fitness classes.EThe school districts goal is to teach lifelong skills.FShe is part of her schools “Outdoor Academy” program.GKids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports.答案：15BDCFE
