1、学习目标：1、理解课文内容，了解英国的历史、地理、人文景观等。 2、结合上下文语境，感知、体验、重点句子。 3、让学生对英国的国情有更多的了解。学法指导：1、自主学习课文，完成预习案中的练习。 2以课文为载体在阅读中充分利用各种阅读技巧以提高自己的阅读能力。预习案一、 看英国地图，标出下列地名：England Wales Scotland Ireland. The Atlantic Ocean North Sea English Channel 二、对照课本91页的词汇表，依照音标，大声拼读单词。反复背诵单词的意思，根据单词的词性和意思写出下列各单词。（记忆单词的诀窍就是重复行动吧）1_(v.
2、)联合:团结2._(n.)王国3._(vi.)组成:在于:一致4._由-组成5._(n.)省:行政区6._(n.)泰晤士河7._把-分成8._(n.)威尔士9._(n.)苏格兰(英）10._(n.)北爱尔兰（英） 11._(vt.)澄清:阐明12._(vt.)完成:达到:实现 13._(n.)矛盾:冲突14._(adj.)不愿意的:不乐意的15._挣脱(束缚):脱离16._(n.)联合:联盟:结合 17._英国国旗 18._(n.)信任:学分:赞扬:信贷 _为-带来荣誉:值得赞扬19._(n.)货币:通货 20._(n.)制度:机制:公共机构21._(adj.)教育的 22._(n.)便利:方
3、便 23._(adj.)粗糙的:粗暴的_(adv.)粗略地:粗糙地24._(adj.)全国性的:全国范围的 25._(vt.)吸引:引起注意 26._(adj.)历史（上）的:有关历史的 27._(n.)建筑学：建筑艺术28._(n.)罗马人(adj.)罗马的29._(n.)收藏品:珍藏:收集30._(n.)管理:行政部门 31._(n.)港口 32._(n.)乡下:农村33._(adj.)令人愉快的:使人高兴三、Fast reading:1、Read the text and complete the sentences using the words in the box.England
4、Wales Scotland Northern Ireland Republic of Southern Ireland1 .The countries that make up Great Britain are_.2 .If we speak of England we mean_.3.The United Kingdom includes _ _.4.The part of Ireland thatseparated from England is called _.5. London is the capital city of _.2、读p9-p10文章，把下列重点句型在课文中用红笔
5、划出来，结合上下文语境翻译下列句子。（遇到问题，请查字典！）1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2.England can be divided into three main areas.3.To their credit the four countries do work together.四、我的疑惑_ 探究案 一、Read the text and then match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 A. Explains the joi
6、ning of England and Wales. Para.2 B. Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political center in the UK Para.3 C. States the topic to be examined in the reading Para.4 D. Explains differences in the four countries. Para.5 E. Explains what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came ab
7、out Para.6 F. Explains how England is divided into three zones.二、 Read the text and do the following exercise 1.What is the main idea of the text A. How many countries make up the United Kingdom? B. Explain how England is divided into three zones C. The reason why London became the cultural capital
8、of England. D. A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography, history and culture. 2.What happened in the seventeenth century?A.The name was changed to “Great Britain”when England and Wales were joined to Scotland.B.The UK was founded.C.England was divided ro
9、ughly into three main areaD.London became the greatest historical treasure of .3. Where do most of the people settle in England?A.The zone nearest France. B.The zone nearest ScotlandC.The midlands D.The North of England.4.In the England history, there have been four sets of invaders. They are: _, A.
10、the Romans the Anglo-Saxons the Vikings the Normans B.the Germans the Anglo-Saxons the Vikings the Normans C.the Romans the French the Vikings the Normans D.the Romans the Anglo-Saxons the Vikings the Spanish5. Which group of invaders influenced the British words for food? A.The Romans B.The Vikings
11、 C.The Normans D.The Anglo-Saxons三、根据课文内容完成下列表格。The United KingdomThe history of the UK1.First there was England . Wales was_1_to it in the 13th century.2.In the _2_century England and Wales were joined to Scotland and the name was changed to “Great Britain”.3.Northern Ireland joined with England, W
12、ales and Scotland to form the United Kingdom. England1. The South of England:_3_of the population live here.2. The Midlands and the North: Most of the industrial cities lie here,but they dont_4_visitors. London1. It has museums, art_5_, theatres, parks and buildings.2. It is the centre of national g
13、overnment and its_6_.3. It also has the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest_7_. Four sets of invaders of England1. The Romans: They left their towns and roads.2. The Anglo-Saxons: They left their_8_and government.3. The Vikings; They influenced the _9_and place-names of the North of Engl
14、and.4. The Normans: They left castles and introduced new words for_10_. 训练案短文填空 The full name of England is the _ _ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of four parts. They are _, _, _ and _. People always think _is a part of England. The flag of the UK is called the _ _. The four coun
15、tries have different _and _ _as well as different football teams. _ is the largest of the four countries and it is _ _ three parts. Most of the people settled in the _, but most of the large industrial cities are in the _and the _. The capital of the UK is _, which has many great places of interest.
16、阅读短文，完成任务 When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed，research has shown that people who forgive report more energy，better appetite (胃口)and better sleep
17、patterns.“People who forgive show lessanger and more hopefulness，”says Dr.FredericLuskin，who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”The text is mainly written to explain_. Ahow to keep yourself from being hurt Bhow to stay mentally healthy Chow and when to remain calm Dwhy and how to pardon others
