1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.account n.叙述；描写；报道panion n. 同伴；伙伴3.pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下4.panic vt. (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措5.disturb vt. 打扰6.review n. (影视、音乐)评论7.force vt. 强迫；迫使8.establish vt. 确立；确定；建立9.reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望二、阅读单词1.biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记2.fantasy n. 幻想，想象3.shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地4.fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事5.shallo
2、w adj. 浅的6.adolescent n. 青少年7.penny n. (硬币)便士；(美)分8.vivid adj. (描述)生动的；逼真的三、拓展单词1.solve vt.解决solution n.解决办法2.lie vi.说谎；撒谎(易混词)lay vt.放置；下蛋3.curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv.好奇地4.fright n.恐惧；害怕frighten vt.使害怕/恐惧frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的5.terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrify vt
3、.使惊恐terrifying adj.令人害怕的6.warn vt.警告warning n.警告7.determined adj.坚决的determine vt.决定determination n.决心会积累1.“下雨”种类pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下drizzle v. 下毛毛雨shower v. 下阵雨storm v. 下暴雨n. 暴风雨be raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨thunder rain 雷雨thunderstorm n. 雷暴(雨)frozen rain 冰雨；冻雨heavy rain 大雨2.盘点“情绪”高频形容词terrified 非常害怕的co
4、nfident 自信的bored 无聊的；烦人的ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的excited 兴奋的confused 迷惑的，不解的3.“动词ing”成为名词warning n. 警告understanding n. 理解walking n. 散步swimming n. 游泳running n. 跑步hunting n. 打猎shooting n. 射击会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiou
5、sly.To meet their curiosity，wed better answer them.(curious) 2.Burners Lee is a creative man, who created WWW.His creation is of great use to us.(create) 3.When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright)4.She is a determined girl, so we know that
6、once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine) 5.The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat.They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.have_connection_with与有联系/有关联
7、2.run_away (秘密地)逃跑3.play_a_trick_on_sb 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧4.make_up 编造(说法、解释等)5.be/feel_in_the_mood(for_sth/to_do_sth) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情6.set(a play，novel，etc.)in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7.to ones astonishment 使某人大吃一惊的是8.make ones fortune 发财9.set off 出发；启程10.hold on 坚持，不挂断会积累1.“与有联系”动词短语串烧have connection withbe connec
8、ted withbe related tobe linked withbe associated with2.“v.away”短语荟萃run away(秘密地)逃跑break away 脱离；逃脱give away 分发，送给put away 把放回原处take away 带走，解除会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.On April Fools day, you can play_a_trick_on anyone, including your teacher.2.If we want to catch that train, wed better set_off for the station
9、 immediately.3.Every time he is late for class, he always makes_up some excuses.4.You cant keep running_away from the problem.Try to find a way to solve it.5.After making_their_fortune，they both spend money like water, having nothing at last.6.Most characters in some books are imaginary but a few ma
10、y be set_in a real story.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：see宾语宾补，看到某人/物。教材原句 It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着正躺在地板上。句型仿写 When we arrived at the Forbidden City, we_saw_so_many_peoplewaiting_in_line to buy tickets.当我们到达故宫时，我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。句型公式2：as if“似乎，
11、好像”，引导表语从句。 教材原句 “It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said，after a couple of minutes.几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”句型仿写 Much to my surprise, she behaved as_if_nothing_had_happened.令我十分惊讶的是，她表现得好像什么事都没有发生过似的。句型公式3：only to find.作结果状语，表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果。教材原句 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in h
12、is pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。句型仿写 Tom took a taxi to the airport, only_to_be_told his plane high up in the sky.汤姆打车到了机场，结果却被告诉飞机已经起飞了。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After midnight it began 1.to_pour(pour) down so Huck and
13、 Jim had to stay inside the shelter.Suddenly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2.by the light of the lightning.They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something 3.useful(use).To 4.their(they) astonishment，they saw a light and heard one man threatened to
14、kill 5.the other man.Jim 6.panicked (panic) and ran back to the raft.Huck remained feeling curious about 7.what was happening.Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one 8.lying(lie) on the floor，Huck decided to save the man，so he persuaded Jim to help him paddle away the mens boat 9.tied(tie) to
15、the steamboat.When they were a safe 10.distance (distant) away，Huck began to feel bad about having done that.核 心 词 汇1.lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n.谎言(1)tell a lie/lies说谎a white/black lie 善意/恶意的谎言(2)lie in 在于lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)liar n. 说谎者He didnt finish his homework last night so he told
16、 a lie/lies.他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。The girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and that she couldnt go to school.躺在床上的那个女孩对她母亲撒谎说她生病了不能去上学。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。辨析比较lie, lay词义
17、原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying选用以上单词填空The boy lied to his mother yesterday, saying he had laid the money in the wallet lying on the table.2.account n.叙述；描写；报道；账户 v.说明；解释(1)on no account决不on account of 因为，由于give an account of 报告；叙述；说明take sth into account take
18、 account of sth 对某事加以考虑(2)account for 解释，说明，(比例)占On_no_account can we ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实用的经验。When you go on a trip，you should first take weather into_account.当你去旅游时，首先要考虑天气。It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first
19、 impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。名师指津表示“决不”的短语还有：by no meansin no wayin no caseat no timeunder/in no circumstanceson no condition3.warn vt.警告；告诫；预告；提醒(1)warn sb of/about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb(not) to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事warn sb against (doing) sth 提醒某人提防/不做某事(2)
20、warning n. 警告；提醒He warned us of/about the serious situation that we were confronted with.他提醒我们面临着的严峻的形势。We were warned not to_cheat (cheat) again or she would need to see our parents.我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她将要见我们的家长。Weve just heard a warning (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.我们从电台刚听到台风要来的警报
21、。4.determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的(1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表状态)(2)determine v. 决定；查明；裁决determine to do sth 决心做某事(表动作)determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事(3)determination n. 坚定；决心He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined (determine) to make his fortune in South America，set off from his ho
22、me in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.(教材原句)他很早就离开了学校，青少年时决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良。She determined _to_work_(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.(determine)他是一个意志坚定的人
23、，他相信决心和努力会带来成功。5.make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理一词多义写出下列句中make up的含义They make up onethird of the provinces population.组成，构成Mary and Joan quarreled，but they made up after a while.和好She spent an hour making up before the party.化妆You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up the lo
24、ss.弥补，补偿When she was asked why she was late，she made up an excuse to the teacher.编造make up for弥补；补偿be made up of 由组成make out 辨认出，弄清；理解make sense 有意义，讲得通Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她的努力弥补了这一点。Our class is_made_up_of 50 lively boys and girl
25、s, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.(天津卷满分作文) 我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。6.play a trick on sb( play tricks on sb)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物the trick of doing sth 做某事的窍门People in western countries like to play a trick on others o
26、n April Fools Day.在愚人节西方人喜欢捉弄他人。He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.他被空头诺言所骗，加入了那个俱乐部。Could you tell me the_trick_of making such tasty cakes?你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？ 名师指津表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短语还有：play a joke/jokes on sb开某人的玩笑make fun of sb取笑某人make a fool of sb愚弄某人laugh at sb嘲笑某人重 点
27、 句 型1.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到；结果却；不料”。Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to_find (find) it didnt fit.她急切地把裙
28、子从包裹里拿了出来并试穿，结果却发现裙子不合适。The reporter hurried to the airport, only to_be_told (tell) the film stars had left.那个记者急匆匆赶到机场，却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。名师指津不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但是不定式表示意料之外的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。More highspeed railways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel.中国修建了更多的
29、高速公路，使人们出行更容易。2.“It looks as_if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”(1)as if ( as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句， 也可用在look, seem, sound 等系动词后引导表语从句(2)as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态：It looks as_if the sea water isnt clean enough to swim here.看起来海水好像不干净，不能在这儿游泳。H
30、e talks as if he knew (know) where she was.他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had_done (do) something very clever.杰克没说一句话，但老师却对着他微笑，好像他做了什么聪明事似的。名师指津(1)as if/though引导状语从句时，当主、从句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。(2)从句的结构是“as if/though名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短
31、语/分词等”。Tom raised his right hand as though/if to_say (say) something.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.In the past few years，the actress has created(塑造) many new figures in her movies.2.She resembles (与相似)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.3.His recent discoveries have added to his re
32、putation (名誉) in the field of science.4.When the fire broke out，people panicked(恐慌) and ran in all directions.5.Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception (例外).6.There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured (倾盆而下) down.7.He was too shocked to give an account(叙述) of what had
33、 happened.8.Peter got punished last night because he lied(撒谎) to his mother.9.As a teacher，you should think of a way of solving(解决) the problem that students dont like studying.10.What a terrifying(可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to Tianjin after the explosion!.单句语法填空1.At times this balanc
34、e of nature is_disturbed (disturb)，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.2.My father warned me not to_go (go) to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.3.How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework? 4.Hard work leads to success, and failure often lies
35、in laziness.5.As we all know, this can contribute little to the solution (solve) to the problem.6.I was disturbed (disturb) to hear that the selection committee originally decided not to send a British team to this years Championships.7.The children panicked (panic) when they realized they were lost
36、 in the forest.8.Some parents are too protective.They want to shelter their kids from any danger, real or imaginary.单句改错1.He set about to do his homework as soon as he got home.aboutout2.Its not a good idea to play trick on our teacher.trick前加a或tricktricks3.The storyteller was telling us a story in
37、a vivid way as if he experienced it himself.experienced前加had4.I heard the students read English when I passed by the classroom.readreading5.Determining to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.DeterminingDetermined_.一句多译/句型转换1.医生警告病人不要再吸烟。The doctor warned the pat
38、ient against_smoking any longer.The doctor warned the patient not to_smoke any longer.2.当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。When it comes to developing our economy, we_must_consider_environmentalprotection.(consider) When it comes to developing our economy, we_must_take_account_ofenvironmental_protection.(take ac
39、count of) When it comes to developing our economy, we_must_take_environmentalprotection_into_account/consideration.(take.into account/consideration)3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.4.Tom hurried to the cinema, but he was told t
40、he film had been cancelled.Tom hurried to the cinema, only to be told the film had been cancelled.课 下 作 业题型组合练.语法填空 (2018云南省11校跨调研)We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales.But how did this bargain shopping get 1._ (it) start?The firs
41、t Black Friday actually had nothing 2._ (do)with Thanksgiving or shopping.The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s.Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual ArmyNavy football game 3._ (hold) the following Sa
42、turday.Streets and 4._ (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters (行窃者).Local police called this “Black Friday”.Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5._ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldnt request the day off.The
43、 term didnt go national 6._ the late 1980s, but the 7._ (explain) changed.While shopkeepers 8._ (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit.In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses 9._ (record) in
44、red ink, and profits in black ink.And so, the day after Thanksgiving，10._ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.【语篇导读】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。1.its考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。2.to do考查固定用法。have nothing to do with意为“与没有关系”，为固定用法。3.to be held考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，故此处可用t
45、o be held。4.stores考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，空处用复数形式。5.and考查连词。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接。6.until考查固定用法。not.until.表示“直到才”。7.explanation考查名词。因为前面是the且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。8.generally考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。9.were recorded考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语a few years ago可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动
46、语态。10.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。.短文改错(2018四川成都市第二次诊断性检测)I was working in the garden while I felt so hungry that I went back to my house where I can get something to eat.My lovely little daughter was holding an apple in every hand.I softly asked her with smile to give me one.She
47、looked up on me for some seconds, and then suddenly took an extreme quick bite at one apple.Then she did the same to the other.I felt the smile on my face to freeze.I tried hard not to have my disappointments shown.Then she handed one of her biting apples to me and said, “Mummy, here you are.This is
48、 the sweetest one.”答案I was working in the garden I felt so hungry that I went back to my house where I get something to eat.My lovely little daughter was holding an apple in hand.I softly asked her with smile to give me one.She looked up me for some seconds, and then suddenly took an quick bite at o
49、ne apple.Then she did the same to the other.I felt the smile on my face freeze.I tried hard not to have my shown.Then she handed one of her apples to me and said, “Mummy, here you are.This is the one.”.书面表达(2018甘肃省兰州市高考实战模拟)假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参现当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1.集合的时间
50、和地点；2.参观的时间和地点；3.注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Peter, Im writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning.We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：00 in the morning.Our visit will begin at 8：00 a
51、nd it will last three hours.Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum.In addition, during the visit, please keep quiet.I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture.This is surely a good chance for you to know more about them.I would like to meet you the
52、re and please let me know your decision as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Hua基础回扣练(回扣B5M1B5M3).单词拼写 1.The man who thought of combining(结合) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.2.Many peasants go to the south in attempts(尝试) to make money.3.The fireworks last year added(增
53、加) to the beauty of Changchun.4.A wellwritten speech calls for a lot, such as a good choice of words, a clear structure, a distinctive(与众不同的) theme，etc.5.The boys parents were glad to see his satisfying(令人满意的)result of the final exam.6.The university is trying to make more accommodation available(可利
54、用的) for students.单句语法填空1.When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.2.It will make a big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes successful or not.3.Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.4.E
55、very time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.5.One of the requirements (require) for a fire is that the material be heated to its burning temperature.6.Future agriculture should not only depend on traditional (tradition) methods but also high technology.单句改错1.It is required
56、in the school regulations that students can not wear long hair or jewels.canshould或去掉can2.The new technology, if applying to farming, will help increase the production.applyingapplied_3.You cant imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam.passedpassing4.The confusing look on Toms face suggested th
57、at he didnt quite understand his managers idea.confusingconfused_5.I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrifiedterrifying.选词填空get around, in favour of, in response to, pass by, take up, play a trick on1.The professor could hardly find enough grounds on whi
58、ch to base his arguments in_favour_of the new theory.2.Johns brother has determined to take_up farming when he graduates from university, which dissatisfies his parents.3.Tom likes traveling so he often gets_around all over the world.4.The villagers decided to play_a_trick_on the boy to prove that h
59、e was not a doctor at all.5.A government meeting was held in_response_to the demand of the public.6.Unfortunately, the class teacher happened to be passing_by when the students spoke ill of him.根据提示词或结构补全句子1.多亏了消防队员及时赶到，大火最后被扑灭了。(thanks to) Thanks_to_the_firefighters_timely_arrival，the big fire was
60、finally put out.2.当他睁开眼时，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。(find宾语宾语补足语) When he opened his eyes, he found_himself_standing_before_the_vast bluesea.3.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be doing.when.)Last Monday, I_was_walking_in_the_street_when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.4.新的时间表将从五月初开始实行。(take eff
61、ect)The new timetable will_take_effect_from_the_beginning_of_May.单元语法专练(单句语法填空)1.Hurry up！The train is leaving.You know it leaves at 8：30 a.m.(leave)2.Have you moved into your new house?Not yet.It _is_being_painted (paint) at present.(2018郑州高三诊断)3.Turn on CCTV news and we will_see(see) how happy our
62、 life is.But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living has_been_increasing(increase)sharply.4.Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, lived(live) in America for almost ten years.(2018湖南衡阳一中月考)5.To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江卷)6.To_compete(compete)more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.(2018江苏无锡质检)
