1、金陵中学高二(上)英语第一次单元检测2007年10月8日第一卷I. 选择填空1. It is said that _ 3 percent _ was the governments aim.A. /; economic rise B. a; economy increaseC. the; economical growth D. a; economic growth2. It takes time and energy to _ friendships with others. True friends should be _ to each other and never deliberat
2、ely _ each other.A. build; loyal; forgive B. develop; devoted; betrayC. make; faithful; upset D. relate; generous; tease3. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it.A. got over B. got on with C. got through D. got out of4. What they did yesterday was _ the experiment in the lab.A. carrying out
3、 B. to do C. conduct D. performed5. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.A. To make; concerned B. Make; regardingC. Made; as regards D. Making; concerning6. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _ a great increase
4、in production of the company.A. resulting in B. brought about C. having led to D. to contribute to7. It was surprising that _ worms(虫) could eat up _ grain.A. so little; so much B. such little; so muchC. so little; such much D. such small; so many8. - What do you suppose made her so unhappy?- _.A. B
5、ecause she failed the examsB. She was teased by her classmatesC. Upsetting the bottle of oil.D. To miss the opportunity.9. There is no _ in the world _ China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A. doubt; that B. wonder; if C. need; that D. point; whether10. - Why was he fined?- H
6、e happened to _ flowers in the park.A. be seen picking B. been seen step onC. be caught to pull D. catch damaging11. Does _ mean nothing to him?A. our saying that B. we to say thatC. we say that D. us saying that12. Dont be too _ to take my point, darling. You should learn to _ with others, otherwis
7、e, people will find it hard to _ you.A, mean; get on; betray B. ashamed; combat; embarrassC. stubborn; compromise; approach D. bitter; debate; suspect13. To write a good composition, you need to state your opinion clearly and _ it with strong arguments.A. supply B. support C. prove D. provide14. The
8、 girl stood at the door hesitating to enter, as she found it awkward with a boy she first met. Which can replace the underlined part?A. confusing B. puzzling C. embarrassing D. trying15. - Have you _ a table for dinner today?- Yes, I have. I have ordered some of your favourite dishes, like chicken,
9、pork and _ fish.A. preserved; preserved B. reserved; reservedC. preserved; reserved D. reserved; preserved16. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught17. The white-flag dolphin, _ rare Chinese mammal, depe
10、nds on _ Yangtze River for survival.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /18. Animals that live in the zoo under the care of humans are lucky. They dont need to worry about global warming _ their environment.A. to damage B. destroying C. having ruined D. could unjure19. To allow time for fish eggs
11、to hatch and grow up, the lower reaches of the river are closed. Fishermen have _ there for a few years.A. forbidden from fishing B. been prohibited from fishingC. been prevented to fish D. been banned to fish20. The water in the oceans keeps the temperature of the earth steady (稳定) by absorbing and
12、 _ heat.A. setting out B. putting out C. giving off D. cutting off21. I want to give voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part?a. voice b. express c. talk loud d. speak outA. Both a and b are correct B. Only
13、c is wrongC. All are correct except d D. All are wrong but a22. You are all new comers here. Try not to make _ to strangers.A. ways B. connections C. means D. approaches23. _ a bit more effort, and the problem will be straightened out.A. Having B. If you have C. Had D. Have24. Thats the best way we
14、should think of _ the dying soldier.A. of saving B. to save C. helping D. help25. -What should I do with this passage?- _ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Found out B. To find out C. Finding out D. Find out26. According to the text, Sarah very _ proud of herself before she learned that she scored
15、the lowest mark yesterday, _?A. must have sounded; didnt she B. couldnt have sounded; didnt sheC. mush sound; hadnt she D. can have sounded; hasnt she27. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes.A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remained D. Determing; remain
16、ing28. We were all overjoyed at the news of China _ another man-made satellite.A. to have launched B. to launchC. launching D. launched29. - Joan, can you translate the passage into English?- Sorry, I have _ knowledge of _ language.A. little; English B. a wide; the English C. a limited; the English
17、D. beneficial; English30. _ further information about the young girl, go and ask Linda.A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get. 完形填空： 31 their shiny, grey bodies, dolphins, 32 to be large fish. 33 they are really warm-blooded mammals. They can stay under the water for up to fifteen minutes 34 , the dolph
18、ins must come up to breathe air through a hole on top of their heads 35 . Dolphins are social animals. Many of them even 36 around humans. 37 being playful, they are helpful to men. For example, 38 400 B.C. the Great poet Arion was saved from 39 by a dolphin. From then until now, dolphins have been
19、helping swimmers, 40 in trouble. Swimmers, however, are not 41 humans they help. In some parts of the world, they help men 42 fish. Dolphins are very clever. 43 is even larger than a human brain. Therefore, some people think a dolphin 44 smarter than a man, but 45 , brain size is not the only measur
20、e of cleverness. Besides, measuring dolphins cleverness in other ways is not possible 46 men cannot talk with them. But we can almost 47 that dolphins can talk with each other. They make different 48 which seem to be at least a form of language. Up to now men 49 able to find out how dolphins are tal
21、king. So no one really knows what they are thinking. If we could talk with them, perhaps they could teach us to be 50 they seem to be. 31. A. In B. WithC. AtD. For32. A pretend B. lookC. happenD. appear33. A. ButB. HoweverC. ThenD. Instead34. A. onceB. for a time C. at onceD. at a time35. A. sometim
22、es B. though C. butD. yet36. A. enjoy to be B. are used to be C. enjoy being D. fond of being37. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Except for D. With the exception of38. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as early as39. A. deadB. being dead C. drowningD. killing40. A. to be B. who being C
23、. whoD. who are41. A. onlyB. the onlyC. just only D. the just42. A. catchingB. catch C. being caughtD. caught43. A. Dolphin B. Dolphin and his C. Dolphins D. Dolphins44. A. will be B. must beC. cant be D. mustnt be45. A. of course B. in the end C. by nature D. on the contrary46. A. since B. andC. un
24、less D. but47. A. sureB. certain C. be sureD. be certainly48. A. voice B. noise C. sounds D. cries49. A. have been B. havent been C. will be D. wont be50. A. happy like B. happily like C. as happy as D. as happily as III. 阅读理解 AFriends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take fr
25、iendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another
26、 and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy（亲密）between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not o
27、f prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background. Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common t
28、hey often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate (=stand) differences of opin
29、ion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background,
30、and break down barriers（障碍）of age, class or race.51. According to the author, _.A. friends are those who must share their interestsB. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other.C. Its not easy to understand how people become friends D. Every student has six friends52. When w
31、e make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background, because _.A. these are the most important factors in making friendsB. friends need to know all these thingsC. marked difference in age and background often makes friendship difficultD. the degree of friendship between two people v
32、ary greatly53. In paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means _.A. using the same frequency while talkingB. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people doC. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD. having the same background54. Which of the following in NOT implied i
33、n the passage?A. Even friends may have differences in opinions.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D. Someones habits may annoy his friends.BA small town in southwest Britain is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environmen
34、t and cut waste a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.Shopkeepers in Modbury, population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month, San Francisco became t
35、he first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Iceland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least
36、 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(宽期限), allowing local people to band in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for recycling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on M
37、arine life while working in the Pacific as wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker（枝条）baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky Mews Television. The Worldwatch Institute,
38、an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world. 55. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means _. A. acceptableB. valuableC. throw-awayD. long-last
39、ing56. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bagsB. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the worldC. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the worldD. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic b
40、ags. 57. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Environmental ProtectionB. Big Cities Banning Plastic BagsC. Effect of Plastic Bags on Sea AnimalsD. British Town Banning Plastic BagsCThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance t
41、o African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in
42、its habitat(栖息地)。It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This
43、results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of African savannas. In there open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the sp
44、reading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed（马、牛的蹄）plant-eaters to move around and for s
45、mall plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole e
46、cosystem. 58. What is the passage mainly about? A. Disappearance of African elephants.B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. C. The effect of African elephants search for food. DThe eating habit of African elephants. 59. What does the underlined phrase “ setting the terms” most p
47、robably mean? A. Fixing the time. B. Worsening the state. C. Improving the quality. D. Deciding the conditions. 60. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? AThey result from the destruction of rain forests. B. They provide food mainly for African elephants. C. They are home to many end
48、angered animals. D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds. 61. The passage is developed mainly by _. A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB. pointing out similarities and differencesC. describing the changes in space orderD. giving examplesD“Whats your English
49、 name?” I asked in my first oral class. “Goat”, came the reply. I tried to keep myself from laughing, as Im sure the poor boy had no idea of the other meanings associated with the word goat: “a dirty old man” or “a foolish person”.Later, my thoughts turned to why Chinese students take an English nam
50、e. Obviously, for foreign teachers such as me, English names help us to learn names and recognize students more rapidly. And its a means of easily setting up communication with Westerners.As Sharon, a student displays her knowledge of western culture and ideas. Once Sharon has graduated, if she is f
51、ortunate to find employment that involves regular communication across international boundaries, relationships will be smoothed if others can easily remember her name.Parents in English-speaking countries do not usually choose words at random to name their child. For every parent who seeks to be tru
52、ly creative by inventing a unique name, there will be nine others selecting from a recognized book of names. These books have been passed on from generation to generation.While English names do have meanings, this is rarely of great importance for parents in making their choice. Often, associations
53、with heroes, pop idols(偶像) will influence a decision.There are a great many names to choose from, and at any one time some will be more fashionable than others. When our present Queen was crowned, many baby girls were christened Elizabeth, while Princess Dianas marriage to Charles led to a generatio
54、n of Dianas. Most parents seeking to be original or unique look through lists for names that havent been used regularly in recent years.So, if you are thinking of taking an English name, stop and think. You have a unique opportunity to choose a new identity for your English speaking relationships in
55、 the future. Before you accept any old name, make sure you are happy with its sound, its meaning and its associations.62. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Be careful in Choosing English NamesB. English Names and Their MeaningsC. How English People Get Their NamesD. Chinese Names and
56、English Names63. The student named Sharon was mentioned in the third paragraph to show _.A. an unsuitable English name can cause trouble in communicationB. a proper English name can help a person to find a job more easilyC. English names are easy for foreigners to rememberD. proper English names hel
57、p to set up easy international communications64. The underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. in a careful way B. in a different wayC. in a careless way D. with no meaning65. We can conclude from the sixth paragraph that _.A. English people admire power and heroesB. English peop
58、le do not consider the meaning when choosing a nameC. English people are easy to be influenced by fashion in choosing a nameD. English people prefer to choose a special name第二卷IV 根据首字母及中文写出单词的正确形式1. I regret to tell you that I failed in p_ him to give up smoking.2. When you get to the station, you c
59、an find a place to _(存放) your luggage first.3. The mother is a_ for her daughters safe return from abroad.4. The law requires equal treatment for all, _(不管) of race, religion or sex.5. Dont _(使泄气) her; she is doing her best.V. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The old woman _ (suffer) a lot from her poor health since
60、last years serious illness.2. We must find out what has prevented him _(respond) to our arrangement.3. It is a common word, but Ive never heard it _(use) in spoken English.4. I really cant imagine you _(betray) by your best friend. How unlucky you are!5. It rained heavily last night and the noise of
61、 the door _(open and close) woke up the baby.VI. 对话填空W: Im f 1 up with sitting on packing cases, Joe. Dont you think we could buy at least two chairs?M: Do you know how much new chairs cost? One cheap c_ 2 armchair-eighty pounds.W: Yes, I know. Its t 3 . But I have an idea. Why dont we look for chai
62、rs at a street m 4 ? Ive always w 5 to see one.M: All right. W 6 one should we go to?W: Portobello Road, I think. There are a lot of second-hand things there. But well have to go tomorrow. Its only o 7 on Saturdays.M: What time do you want to go? Not too e 8 , I hope.W: The guide-book says the marke
63、t is open from nine to six. Its a very p 9 market so wed better be there when it opens.M: Right, Ill s 10 the alarm.班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 成绩_金陵中学高二(上)英语第一次单元检测主观题答卷IV. 根据首字母及中文写出单词的正确形式1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _V. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _VI. 对话填空1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _参考答案； I. 1-5 DBACD 6-
64、10 ABCAA 11-15 ACBCD 16-20CBBBC 21-25 ADDBD 26-30ABCCD II. 31-35 BDBDB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 BBCBA 46-50 ACCBC III 51-55 BCCBCC 56-60 BDCDD 61-65 AADCC IV 1 persuading 2. deposit 3. anxious 4. regardless 5. discourage V. 1. has suffered /has been suffering 2. (from) responding 3. used 4. being betrayed 5. being opened and closed VI. 1. fed 2. common/comfortable 3. true/ terrible 4. market 5. wanted/wished 6. which 7. open 8. early 9. popular 10. set
