1、湖北麻城市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空（2）及答案【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Babara: You look _1_(tire). Whats the matter with you?Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.Babara: Do you find that _2_is difficult to find a suitable
2、 job this year?Bob: Yes. Now college graduates _3_(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social_4_and we may also know more about ourselves and society.Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy _5_you imagine. For college student
3、s there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesnt provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks _6_maybe some can get money from their parents.Babara: B
4、ut you have to pay back the money sooner or _7_. So some college graduates prefer to live a _ 8_(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.Bob: Oh, they dont have dreams. But I have made _9_my mind to achieve my dream.How about you?Babara: Well, it a
5、lways takes time to consider before _10_(make) a decision. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】1. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。2.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。3.are being encouraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为enco
6、urage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。4.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。5.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。6.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。7.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。8.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。9.up. make up ones mind下定决心，故填up。10.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位
7、考试（201408）】 “Put yourself in someone elses shoes.” is (66)_idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)_ theyve done.This idiom comes from the fact (68)_ a pair of perfectly fitting
8、shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)_Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)_ a theft, and one of his
9、 friends might (72)_ (private) say to himself: “I wouldnt want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesnt want(73)_ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)_ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we wo
10、uld want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, (75)_(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二） 【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“
11、Put yourself in someone elses shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。【答案解析】66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，detain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。72.privately 考查副词
12、。副词修饰动词say。73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】W：_1_a nice, quiet place away from all those people! Now tell me whats
13、 bothering you.M: Great. I need to get this off my chest. Im having problems _2_(live) with Mike, my roommate. We seldom talk to each other. And when we do, its to fight. W: I knew you two were having problems but I didnt know that things were so bad. What started it all?M: Well, it started when we
14、first moved in. I had a lot of things, and Mike wasnt pleased when he saw that.W: So_3_did you find room for all your things?M: I put them in the cupboard in the living room. This made him really unhappy because he wanted to put his suitcase there.W: Was that the only problem?M: Oh, no. I like a nea
15、t, orderly house, _4_Mike is so careless. His part of the house is always_5_. You know we_6_the living space, such as the kitchen, living room, bath, etc.W: Have you tried to talk with him about this?M: Ive tried, but he then starts_7_(shout) at me about how my friends are always coming over when he
16、 has a lot of work _8_(do)W: You might talk with him again_9_a friendly way. Just say that you will not bring your friends over unless you get his permission first. But he will have to promise_10_(keep) the house tidy.M: That just might work. Thanks for the advice.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.W
17、hat2.living3.where4.but5.dirty/in a mess6.share7.shouting/to shout 8.to do 9in10.to keep 广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。London was awarded _1_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to
18、 take the games back to British capital _3_ the first time since 1948. _4_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the announcement from Singapo
19、re _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _7_ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore _8_ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very _9_ (good) partners,” Blair
20、said. Its the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _10_ (fail) attempts(尝试；企图) by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. 【参考答案】（18）1. the 2. defeating 3 for 4. After 5. they 6 on.7 where. 8. before9. best10. failed【语法填空】The Great President As the founder of the republic
21、, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devot
22、ed 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldnt escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years i
23、n prison. Not fearing of the prison guards 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.【参考填空】Keys: 1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself 6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty
