1、江西省南昌县莲塘第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语3月质量检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节）（30分 每题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.2. Whats the mans attit
2、ude to the ban?A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned.3. Why did the woman refuse the job offer? A. Because she disliked the position. B. Because she was hired by a better company. C. Because she was dissatisfied with the salary.4. How much should the man pay? A. 60 dollars. B. 75 dollars. C
3、. 100 dollars.5. What does the man really mean?A. There is nothing wrong with the watch. B. The woman took the wrong receipt. C. The watch wasnt bought here.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回
4、答第6, 7题。6. What do we know about the mans eating habits in the past? A. He liked meat best. B. He liked fruits best. C. He liked vegetables best. 7. What kind of vegetables is helpful to a good memory? A. The yellow vegetable. B. The orange vegetable. C. The purple vegetable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How i
5、s the man feeling now? A. Cheerful. B. Tired. C. Bored.9. What might be the womans suggestion for the man? A. Painting his bedroom blue. B. Standing in his daughters position.C. Consulting experts about sleep habits.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The color choice for bedroom. B.
6、The ways of promoting sleep. C. The man and the womans favorite colors.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman calling the man? A. To join the English Learning Center. B. To ask for some advice on reading. C. To ask the man to recommend some books.12. What does the woman usually do with new words whe
7、n reading? A. Give up reading. B. Refer to the dictionary. C. Find something interesting to read.13. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Attend a lecture. B.Visit Peking University. C. Buy Professor Wang some presents.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A.
8、 Host and guest. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student.15. How does the seaweed destroy corals? A. By absorbing food from corals. B. By giving off harmful light to corals. C. By stopping corals getting basic needs.16. What did the womans team find in the summer of 2019? A. A sharp increase in th
9、e seaweed. B. A new kind of ocean plant. C. A rare coral species.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did Jasper attract Peyton Kleins attention? A. Because he communicated poorly with the teacher. B. Because he had a very strong expression. C. Because he looked like a foreigner.18. What did Jasper later find
10、about his school? A. It was taught in different languages. B. It mainly admitted international students. C. It had many students from different cultures.19. What is the purpose of the Global Minds? A. To encourage students to communicate. B. To show the importance of English. C. To find students who
11、re talented. 20. What does Jasper most probably think of the club? A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Unfriendly.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Ways to Quit SmokingNot sure how to quit smoking cigarettes? Try the following ways to stop smoking and start y
12、our path towards a healthier smoke-free life.Post this list in a visible location in your house. Whenever youre tempted to light up, take a look at all the ways smoking can damage your health： Increases risk of heart disease , stroke , high blood pressure. Reduces levels of folate（叶酸盐），low levels of
13、 which can increase the risk of heart disease, depression, and Alzheimers disease（老年痴呆症）. Affects mental capacity and memory. Contributes to thin bones. Affects ability to smell and taste. Increases risk of depression in teenagers.To minimize cravings (欲望), change your routine. Sit in a different ch
14、air at breakfast or take a different route to work. If you usually have a drink and cigarette after work, change that to a walk. If youre used to a smoke with your morning coffee, switch to tea, or stop at Starbucks for a cup of javathe chain is smoke-free. You might even work better in coffee shops
15、!Tell your friends, coworkers, boss, partner, and kids how you feel. Dont bottle up your emotions. If something makes you angry, express it instead of hiding it with cigarette smoke. If youre bored, admit to yourself that youre bored and find something energetic to do instead of lighting up.Make an
16、appointment with an acupuncturist（针灸师）. Theres some evidence that auricular (meaning ear) acupuncture controls cigarette desires quite successfully. You can even do it yourself by taping “seeds” onto the acupuncture points and squeezing them whenever cravings arise. Acupuncture can treat these other
17、 conditions, too.21. What is the function of the first suggestion?A. To encourage you to desert smoking. B. To show you how to quit smoking.C. To prevent all kinds of diseases. D. To warn you of risks of smoking.22. What are you suggested to do when you have a bad mood?A. Go to a coffee shop. B. Cha
18、nge your life style.C. Smoke to relieve stress. D. Share it with people around.23. What is special about the fourth suggestion?A. It turns to treatment. B. It tells human relations.C. It is about eating habits. D. It is the best way to quit smoking.BIt was the first day of spring here but it didnt f
19、eel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic(流行病)was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they
20、could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone i
21、n the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul made me smile and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house
22、 there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger sons former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyones chi
23、ldhood television neighbor, Mr. Rogers once said: “In the bad times, always look for the helpers.” I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengt
24、hen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.24.Why didnt the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at offi
25、ce. B. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.C.There wasnt social distance between each other. D.His own company had been closed for a long time.25. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Tense. D. Doubtful.26. What made the author happy?A.Staying t
26、ogether with his family. B.Talking with his old friend in the street.C.Watching a childhood television at home. D. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.27. What do Mr. Rogers words actually mean?A. We are supposed to help each other in bad times. B. In good times we neednt do much to
27、help others.C.We should ask more people to help us in bad times. D. Its not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.CRobots are walking into our life, bringing us a lot of convenience. However, a good robot can set us back a lot of money. Now Muller and Koltun at Intel Labs have come up with a
28、 way to make robots both cheaper and more capable.Robots require precision actuators(执行器), sensor suites and powerful microprocessors.They need to communicate internally and with the outside world. Modern smartphones, meanwhile, have high-resolution(高分辨率)cameras, built-in GPS and sensors along with
29、powerful onboard processing capabilities, all of which make them perfect to be turned into robots.Inspired by Google Cardboard, the idea comes easy. The researchers begin with a design for a four-wheeled robot powered by batteries.The chassis (底盘) is simple, consisting of a bottom plate that houses
30、the wheels, motors and a microcontroller, and a top plate with a common smartphone holder.The team says that with a consumer 3D printer, the plates take a full day to print.The materials cost around S5. In fact, the biggest single cost is the three rechargeable batteries that together cost $21 and l
31、ast for around 45minutes.The team also supplies the software, which comes in two parts. The first sits on the board and acts as a bridge between the smartphone and the motors. It looks after the batteries and basic motor actuation tasks. The second is an Android app which collects data from the onbo
32、ard camera, gyroscope, accelerometer, GPS and so on. This offers images of the robots environment, as well as information about the speed, location and light intensity. It also processes this data using the open source Tensor Flow Lite to recognize people and objects and for route planning.Unsurpris
33、ingly, the more powerful devices perform better. “The cheapest low-end phone (Nokia 2.2) performs worst but is surprisingly still able to work about half of the time,” the researchers say. “That performance should get better quickly. Youre convinced that even low-end phones will be able to run compl
34、ex AI models reliably in the near future.”28. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?A. The characteristics of a good robot. B.The complexity of making a good robot.C.The differences between robots and smartphones. D.The possibility of turning smartphones into robots.29. What does the
35、 bottom plate of the chassis contain?A. A smartphone. B. A data processor. C. A driving system. D. A printing machine.30. What is the Android app used for?A. Providing the robot with real-time information. B. Getting information from TensorFlow Lite.C. Controlling the robots speed and location. D. R
36、ecognizing barriers in the way.31.Whats the researcher attitude towards the new way of making robots?A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Cautious.DWhen we mention goldfish, well think of the image of small, colorful creatures swimming in circles in fish bowls or home aquariums. However, the one
37、 recently discovered by biologists conducting a fish survey in a lake in South Carolina was no ordinary goldfishit was a 9-pound, 15-inch-long behemoth(庞然大物)!The massive marine(海洋的)animal was discovered in a 12-acre body of water in Oak Grove Lake Park in the county of Greenville on November 16, 202
38、0. It came to light accidentally when the researchers were testing the ecosystems health there through electrofishing.Commonly used in scientific surveys, the technique gently shocks fish and forces them to co me to the waters surface, allowing surveyors to determine the abundance, density, species
39、composition and so on. After that, the surveyors set the fish free immediately.“All of a sudden, this giant fish jumped out and into the net, and we quickly took a photo while examining it,” Ty Houck, director of Greenways, Natural and Historic Resources for the Greenville County Recreation District
40、, told CNN.The experts, who released the goldfish back into the water soon after, didnt know how it had got there or how long it had been living in the lake.“We think someone must have just dropped his fish in the lake because he didnt want it any more, instead of flushing it down the toilet,” Houck
41、 said. He owes the fishs size to its large home and the abundance of food. “Goldfish grow to the size of their environment,” Houck said “To have a 9-pound goldfish survive in our lake must mean we are doing something right.”The huge goldfish, which has become an Internet celebrity since the image wa
42、s posted on Greenville Recreation Centers Facebook page on December 7, 2020, is certainly impressive. However, it is no record-breaker. According to the International Game Fish Association, the worlds heaviest goldfish is a 4.26-kg specimen found by Mathew Servant in 2002.The Guinness World Record f
43、or the longest is held by an 18.7-inch goldfish found in the Netherlands by Joris Gijsbers in March 2003.32. What is special about the newly-discovered goldfish?A. It has an extraordinary size. B. It was the subject of a survey.C. It was discovered at a special spot. D. It has remarkably beautiful a
44、ppearance.33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The main tasks of marine biologists. B. The condition of the marine ecosystem.C.The accidental discovery of the goldfish. D.The traditional way of studying goldfish.34. What does Houck mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. Goldfish are
45、hard to survive in salt water. B. People are educated to be kind to their pets.C. The marine environment there is well protected. D.Goldfish are taken good care of by the scientists.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It isnt the first time that people have witnessed such huge goldfi
46、sh. B. The newly-found goldfish doesnt draw much attention.C. Goldfish are growing heavier in recent years. D. Goldfish face fierce competition in the sea.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The scientific study which deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena is called me
47、teorology (气象学). 36 There were no real breakthroughs until the 1700s, however. With the aid of modern technologies, the world has witnessed many impressive achievements in meteorology. And meteorology is now becoming more and more popular. Here are several reasons why a career in meteorology may be
48、a good fit for you.It helps you master the art of small talk. Weather is a good conversation starter. As a meteorologist whose business is weather, you can amaze strangers and acquaintances alike with your extensive knowledge. But dont just be a show-off. Take the chance to share your view and commu
49、nicate the beauty of weather to others. 37 Career longevity(长寿）is ensured. Weather happens 24 hours a day,7 days a week, and 365 days a year. 38 In fact, employment of atmospheric scientists is projected to grow by 10% from 2012 to 2022. So theres built-in job security.Studying meteorology helps pro
50、tect lives and possessions. 39 Meteorologists offer useful information and advice to people so that they may take appropriate action to protect their lives and possessions.Thus the job gives you a good chance to serve others and helps you know your value in society. 40 The market for some careers is
51、nt as good in some places as it is in others, but not true for meteorology. Whether you want to stay in your hometown, move to any distant place, or go somewhere in-between, your service will always be needed. Its because each of those places has weather.A. You can have a full life.B. There is a cha
52、nce for you to work anywhere.C. The field has been studied for many centuries.D. So there will always be a demand for meteorologists.E. It especially focuses on weather and weather forecasting.F. The heart of being a meteorologist is the spirit of public service.G. Theyll not only be attracted by th
53、e weather information but also by you.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An elderly environmentalist built a nest on a cliff(悬崖）at the Dundreggan estate. The nest has 41 the return of the first breeding(繁殖)pair of golden eagles to the area for
54、 40 years.Roy Dennis, a well-known endangered species expert now in his 80s, 42 the nest using arm-sized branches in 2015. Golden eagles build their own nests in faraway and 43 places, and are highly 44 to disturbances.Earlier this year, Dundreggan estate manager, Doug Gilbert, discovered that the 4
55、5 nest had been taken over by the 46 . Last week, a baby eagle was 47 in the nest. Doug Gilbert said the 48 was beyond his wildest dreams. “Since we built it in 2015 Ive been 49 the nest regularly, 50 to see evidence that the eagles had come back, and now they have,” he said. “As golden eagles may 5
56、1 their nesting sites for generations, we re hoping they are back for the long 52 .” The 10,000-acre Dundreggan estate has been 53 by the charity Trees for Life since 2008. Golden eaglesregarded by many people as Scotlands national birdare 54 seen over Dundreggan, but until now there has been no 55
57、of them nesting. Golden eagles expert Stuart Benn said: “This is 56 news: the first time golden eagles have definitely bred at Dundreggan since 1980. Eagles are retaking 57 they havent been on for many years and 58 taking some completely new areas.” The golden eagles has been making a slow 59 in Sco
58、tland though continues to be threatened by illegal 60 , with annul reports of golden eagles being shot, poisoned or having their nests robbed.41. A.given away B.resulted in C.depended on D.put off42. A.discovered B.examined C.constructed D.imagined43. A.crowded B.historical C.inaccessible D.improper
59、44. A.relevant B.valuable C.familiar D.sensitive45. A.average B.popular C.typical D.artificial46. A.pair B.branch C.expert D.wind47. A.rescued B.controlled C.attacked D.born48. A.advice B.success C.responsibility D.connection49. A.sharing B.checking C.repairing D.moving50. A.pretending B.agreeing C.
60、hoping D.choosing51. A.observe B.ignore C.leave D.use52. A.term B.break C.journey D.list53. A.rewilded B.rematched C.rewarded D.reminded54. A.hardly B.regularly C.instantly D.suddenly55. A.surprise B.joke C.sign D.danger56. A.temporary B.correct C.previous D.wonderful57. A.ground B.grass C.food D.wa
61、ter58. A.ever B.even C.almost D.still59. A.selection B.system C.recovery D.delivery60. A.activities B.searches C.reports D.rights第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在下列句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。61. In Toms (不在），I will be in charge of the firm.62. I could see James was terrified of (abandon) by us.63.
62、Claire is three years junior her husband, Larry Belmont.64. Upon (毕业）from NanChang University, Alex turned engineer.65. Larry urged that the company (take) measures to rebuild the robot.66. The elegant lady in a purple dress (narrow) escaped being run over by a truck.67. Getting rid of mobile phones
63、 on campus is (benefit) to students psychological health.68. I am sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and (reflect) on the day.69. By the (amuse) look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.70. The disabled ought to have the same opportunities as
64、 able-bodied people (enjoy) the cinema.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is always so
65、meone brightened our life. For me, my elder sister Amanda does this. Amanda has big eyes and a dark brown hair. She always stays optimistic, what influences people around her greatly. She is always there for me when I need someone to talk. I dont know what to do without me. She helps me become posit
66、ive than ever before. Amanda has helped me through many rough times, but we have created a great number of unforgettable memory together. Im sure that we will full support each other forever and went to our ideal colleges.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 请以你自己一次难忘的经历为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 经历的情况2. 经历的个人感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.题目
67、已为你拟好。题目：An Unforgettable Experience 听力：1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ABBAA11-15BBAAC 16-20 AACAB阅读：21-25 DDABC 26-30 DADCA31-35 BACCA 36-40 CGDFB完型：41-45 BCCDD 46-50 ADBBC 51-55 DAABC 56-60 DABCA填词：61. absence 62. being abandoned 63. to 64.graduating/graduation 65.should take/take 66. narrowly 67. beneficial 68.r
68、eflecting 69. amused 70. to enjoy改错：1. brightened改成brightening 2.去掉a 3. what 改成which4. talk后加to/with 5. me改成her 6. 在positive前加more7. but改成and 8. memory改成memories 9. full改成fully10. went改成go书面表达： An Unforgettable Experience My childhood was full of smiles and encouragement. What impressed me most was
69、how i managed to learn the skills of riding bicycles. Id like to share this meaningful and unforgettable experience. Never will I forget how delighted and excited I was when I got my first bike from my father. My father persuaded me to learn to ride a bicycle because it is an essential skill for a c
70、hild. Hearing what my father said, I couldnt wait to control the bike. Unfortunately, hardly had I got on the bike when I fell down. When I almost wanted to give up, it was my father who cheered me up. Much to my amazement, after severals practice, my effort paid off. I really benefit a lot from this experience. No pains, no gains. As long as we make every effort, we will definitely succeed eventually.
