1、Unit 5 First aid高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解AMeet Liam Mills, the first aid specialist who provides lifesaving support at festivals and events, and hes just 16 years old.A bit young to be a first aider, arent you?You might think that, but in fact Ive been doing this for almost a year now. I
2、 already have a huge amount of valuable experience.Why did you join the British Red Cross?Ive always been interested in first aid, so when I saw some Red Cross volunteers at a local event I went over for a quick talk. After hearing what they had to say, I jumped_at the chance of joining.Whats the bi
3、g attraction?As soon as youve treated an injured man, you will never look back. Ive treated many types of injury now, from cut fingers to even heart disease cases. Its endlessly challenging and interesting.What have you learned?Im now a skilled volunteer, which means I have additional qualifications
4、 (资历) on top of my standard first aid certificate(证书). For example, Im qualified to use Entonox (laughing gas) for pain management. First aid with the Red Cross is a whole lot more than just cleaning and dressing wounds.Any standout memories?Once, my colleague and I attended a call. As we approached
5、 the scene, all I could see was someone lying perfectly still on the floor. When you realise that someone is helpless and completely depending on you to do the right thing, you feel this sudden rush of responsibility. But fortunately, our training means we have the confidence and knowledge to deal w
6、ith such situations.Best thing about being an event first aider?You get to help people, while also enjoying the chance of going to lots of great events. It really is a winwin situation.语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。文章是对急救小专家Liam Mills的采访。1We learn from the text that Liam Mills _.Ais a first aid trainerBworks in a lo
7、cal hospitalCis the best first aider in the Red CrossDhelps save lives at festivals and events解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Liam Mills. provides lifesaving support at festivals and events”可知，Liam Mills在节日和活动时提供救生支援。答案D2The underlined phrase “jumped at” can be replaced by “_”Amissed Bwaited forCtook Dturned down解析词
8、义猜测题。由画线处上文中的问题“Why did you join the British Red Cross？”可知，Liam Mills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会，由此推断，jumped at the chance意为“抓住机会”。答案C3What does Liam Mills think of first aid?ABoring. BDangerous.CEasy. DAttractive.解析推理判断题。由“Whats the big attraction？”回答部分中的“Its endlessly challenging and interesting.”可知，Liam Mills觉
9、得急救工作是很有吸引力的。答案DBFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered
10、 as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person
11、 with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medic
12、al aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or h
13、eart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening condit
14、ions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym(首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color a
15、nd temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。4First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illn
16、ess or injury解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save. provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。答案D5Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card
17、 he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do. knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。答案A6When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefull
18、y解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。答案C7You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the
19、 airway is open and clear解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。答案CC(2018贵州省普通高等学校考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Adm
20、inistration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with 2016s Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inl
21、and citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly
22、willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said：“I now pay more at
23、tention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币) of the pound is a factor, Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在201
24、7年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比2016年同期有所上涨。文章分析了这一现象的原因。8How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，在2017年春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6150000，故A项正确。答案A9What can we learn about some inland cities in
25、Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhua
26、ng Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。答案A10What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation
27、and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位姓郭的游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。答案C11Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book. BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine. DAn advertisement.解析文章出处题。通读全文可知，第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文属
28、于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。答案BD(2018成都摸底测试)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an e
29、xchange had always been my dream. When my high school offered an allyear program, I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses. So when I heard that I
30、 was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked. But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity. Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up. Hungarian
31、is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bul
32、let trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warmhearted people, and getting home at 2：30 pm. at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of th
33、eir own members was the best thing Ive ever experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest. From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people a
34、nd take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。12How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?AExcited and satisfied.BConfused and shocked.CAmazed and embarrassed.DDelighted and interested.解析细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion
35、.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑；再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.”可知，选项B正确。答案B13Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?AHe didnt like Spain.BHe wanted to learn Hungarian.CIt was a rare chance.DGoing to Hungary was much cheaper.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I
36、 decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。答案C14What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?AHe fell in love with eating carrots.BHe couldnt wait to leave.CHe was surprised by
37、the landscape.DHe quickly got used to the life there.解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确。答案C15According to Jonathan, the host family _.Achanged him completelyBtaught him how to dance wellCtreated him as equally as a studentDshowed him the good things of life解析推理判断题。根据最后一段
38、内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。答案D.七选五阅读填空(2018济南高三一模)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even illfeeling between individuals. _1_Touching Someone_2_ In Mediterranean countries,
39、if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea, and youll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacrednever even pat
40、a child on the head.Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the foods the thing, so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. _3_ Its not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating
41、, not talking.Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and youll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see
42、 a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. _4_Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. _5_ And dont feel offended if something seems offensivelike queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.APers
43、onal space varies as you travel the globe.BAsians consider removing shoes impolite at home.CNever be completely surprised by anything.DThe linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.ELook out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.FIf not, keep the shoe
44、s on.GYoull likely be met with silence.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化当中的不同习俗和礼仪，了解这些习俗和礼仪有助于我们避免在与外国友人交流时出现文化方面的错误或者误解。1解析本文是“总分总”的结构，而空格处所在段落是文章的总起段。空格处应是要引出对下文三种不同的文化习俗的介绍。E项“Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.”意为“当心以下这些文化错误并尽力避免它们”，能够引起下文。故选E。答案E2解析根据本段的小标题“Touching Someo
45、ne”以及下文介绍的不同国家在肢体接触方面有不同的习俗可知，空格处应当总领全段。A项“当你环球旅游时，你会发现各地对私人空间的定义是不同的”能够总领该段。故选A。答案A3解析根据空格前一句可知，在上述这些国家，吃饭的时候要专心。当别人吃晚饭时，不要闲聊你白天的经历。G项“你很有可能会遭遇沉默”紧密衔接上文。故选G。答案G4解析根据本段小标题“Removing Your Shoes or Not”可知，该段讨论的是“要不要脱鞋”的问题。空格处应与空格前一句“So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.”之间为对比关系。F项“如果不是这样，那就穿上鞋子”符合语境。故选F。答案F5解析该段为总结段。空格处应为具有总结性质的句子。空格后一句是说如果一些事情看起来是具有冒犯性的，但是要入乡随俗，不要感觉被冒犯了，并举插队一例进行说明。C项“不要对任何事情感到诧异”符合语境且引出下句。故选C。答案C
