1、2017级高一10月调研考试英语试题 选题人：王建青第一部分：第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项。A I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签） everything. I always looked for everything. Over
2、time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my sho
3、es flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When
4、 she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, eve
5、n on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the y
6、ear. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1. What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her
7、 bed.2. The author tidied up the room most probably because .A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so3. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing
8、a process.D. By following time order.BFriendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They c
9、are about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all
10、humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship because it is really the only way to make sure
11、that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre a
12、lways thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Is-sues like friends getting boyfr
13、iends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends
14、 and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.4. This passage mainly deals with _.A. the importance of friendshipsB. the advantages of friendships C. the problems with friendshipsD. the meaning of friendships 5. According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when _.A. o
15、ne is honestB. one is selfishC. one is aloneD. one is too busy6. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.A. to treat your friends as fairly as possibleB. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends feelingsD. not to think of
16、your own needs any more7. The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_.A. make friends B. treat friends correctlyC. keep friends D. deal with friendship issuesCLinda Abraham, co-founder of Scores, a leading digital analytic company, established her organization on a simple premise(前提):
17、hire people you respect, not necessary people you like. Since starting the business in 1999, she has intentionally brought in people she didnt like but thought they would be good for the team. Theyre almost like allergy shots for your organization, she says.A few years back, she hired Dan against th
18、e wishes of other people on her team. Even during the interview process, he rubbed people the wrong way. But Linda thought he had the right skills and experience. He came from a large tech company and tended to talk a lot about scale, which many people regarded as advocating bureaucracy(官僚主义) a no-n
19、o (不可接受的事) in the start-up culture.For the first six months, he made regular observations about one of the companys products and how it could work better. When I really dug into what he was trying to say, I was impressed, Linda says. While he wasnt very experienced in his comments (he often describe
20、d things as dumb), he was insightful. We ended up scrapping (废弃) the job we hired him for and had him take on the improvements he suggested, she says.Even in the new role, he wasnt likable. But Linda tried to focus on the content of what he was saying rather than the way he was saying it, and she co
21、ached others to do the same. She also invested time in helping Dan understand how he was coming across and what he could do to change his style. Eventually her attitude toward him changed. Ive come to like him quite a bit, she says. Hes ruffled more than a few feathers along the way, but hes been pr
22、omoted and has really crushed it.8. Linda probably hires people who .A. are very popular with othersB. can benefit her companyC. respect others very muchD. have different personalities9. The underlined sentence “he rubbed people the wrong way” means “ ”.A. he misunderstood what people saidB. he blam
23、ed others for their mistakesC. he got lost on the way to the interviewD. he didnt get on well with people present10. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. Linda accepted Dans styleB. Dan changed his style completelyC. Linda fell in love with Dan deeplyD. Dan had to practice speaking a
24、lot11. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to run a big companyB. How to live with other peopleC. How to change a person quicklyD. How to manage someone you dont likeDA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Le
25、arners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say in hospital
26、 and Have you a pen?; Americans say in the hospital and Do you have a pen?. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound r in words like bird and hurt. Speakers of British English do not sound r in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling a
27、nd vocabulary. For example, colour and honour are British; color and honor are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.12. According to this passage, a student who
28、is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _.A. the spelling is too hard for himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. British people cannot understand him13. American English and British English are different in _.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. g
29、rammarD. all of the above14. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and Ameican English.B. How the differences between British English and American English came about.C. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.D. How
30、 important the differences are.15. Most _ say, Do you have a watch?A. British peopleB. teachersC. childrenD. Americans第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not ve
31、ry hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends._16_ There are many ways to do thistalking about the weather (“At least its not raining like last week!”), asking for help or saying words of praise (“I love your shoes.”).Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It
32、can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is .” _17_ Remember his or her name!Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you dont have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others. _18_ If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.Be a good liste
33、ner. _19_ Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.Encourage your friends. A very good friend encourages their friends. _20_ Never make fun or laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their
34、 friends.A. Start a conversation.B. Find out common interests.C. But a sports team isnt the only way.D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.E. They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same.G. L
35、isten carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them.第二部分：第一节: 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always _21_ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you
36、. Many people will step in your life, but only _22_ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the _23_. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves _24_ in the
37、 cool wind. In such a _25_ ，I liked walking alone in the leaves，_26_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a harvest season and_27_ is uninteresting. The free days always get me _28_. But one day，the sound of a violin _29_ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumpe
38、d to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was _30_ in playing her violin. I had _31_ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music，I didnt know that I had been _32_ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still fa
39、lling. Every day she played the violin in the comer of the building _33_ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _34_. Though we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good _35_.1 believed she also liked me.Aut
40、umn was nearly over. One day，when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly _36_ . To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You must like violin, she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a _37_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual
41、.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _38_ me,” she said.“In fact, it was your playing _39_ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered. “Lets be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my
42、 life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影）of the girl. She is like a _40_ so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.21. A. with B. for C. against D.
43、 to22. A. good B. true C. new D. old23.A. sound B. song C. play D. violin24. A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating25.A. season B. situation C. day D. weather26. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing27.A. story B. work C. life D. class28. A. up B. off C. down D. over29. A. flowed B. gre
44、w C. entered D. ran30.A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested31.A. once B. never C. often D. usually32. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing33. A. because B. so C. when D. but34. A. interestingB. moving C. boring D. tiring35. A. listener B. listeners C. friend D. friends36. A. stopped B. be
45、gan C. gone D. changed37. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised38.A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested39.A. that B. which C. it D. who40. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People nowadays can hardly imagine what Jewish peo
46、ple went through during World War. It was just because they were Jewish _41_ Anne and her family had to hide away, or they would be _42_ (catch) by the German Nazis.Anne hadnt been able to be outdoors for _43_ long a time that she had grown crazy _44_ everything to do with nature.For example, when i
47、t was warm, she stayed _45_ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once by _46_ (her). But as the moon gave far too much light, she didnt dare open a window. And another time, she happened _47_ (be) upstairs one evening when the window was open.
48、She didnt go downstairs _48_ the window had to be shut. The dark, _49_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she _50_ (see) the night face to face.第三部分：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
49、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jin Jing,Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believ
50、e in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack of self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is
51、as shy as you or who share the same interests with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can talk about your hobbies as well. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.Yours,Lily第二节 书面表
52、达（满分15分）假如你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖,很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信,词数100左右。要想减肥,应做到以下三点:1.要保证健康饮食。2.多参加锻炼。3.喝足够的水。May 5thDear Jane, 2017级高一10月调研考试英语试题参考答案A D C B B C B A D C B D A D D D D B D 1620 A F C G E21-25 ABDDA 26-30 BCCAA 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 ABCAB41. that 42. caught 43. so 44. about 45. aw
53、ake 46. herself 47. to be 48. until 49. rainy 50. had seen 【短文改错】Your problem is / common one among middle school studentsMaybe the following advices A advice can help youFirstinall，believe in yourselfYour greatest problem is that you lack of self-ofconfidenceThe first thing you must do is to smile
54、at your classmatesOne smile speaksloud about louderyour wish to make friends than any wordYour smile will show that you are friendly tohimNext Them tryingtalking with a student who is as shy as you or whosharethe same interests as youYou can Try sharesdiscuss your studies with a classmateand you can
55、 talk about your hobbies as wellUnlessanyoneifis in trouble, you should be ready to help him or herOnce you have confidenceyou can make asmany friends aspossibly possible Yours， Lily【参考范文】May 5th Dear Jane, Im sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat. I hope the following advice can help y
56、ou.First, you should eat a healthy diet. In order to lose weight, you should eat some vegetables and fruit. And stay away from food that is rich in fat.Second, take more exercise. The more active you become, the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will be.Third, drink enough water. Drinking enough water can support your body and activities, and help you lose weight.If you follow the advice, you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy.
