1、阅读七选五专练(一)授课提示：对应学生用书109页Test 12019郑州第二次质量预测Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldnt take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected that a
2、third of the town people would join in it. _1_.“A lot of learning comes through play，” says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. Shed seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.When a piece of land became available, the city council ag
3、reed to choose a part for a playground. _2_ She asked many kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eightyearold son, Sam, has a serious disease.Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and thats when the grassroots mov
4、ement really got started. One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount. _3_ There were silent auctions (拍卖) and Tshirt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest. The $450,000 covered materia
5、ls, but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it.On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. _4_ Tenyearolds sanded su
6、rfaces.Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County, Theres a giant pirate ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on. _5_ Its exactly what McGarry wanted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities. “The
7、y didnt get it. Its only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children.” she said.ASoon smaller businesses were helping.BAll children play shoulder to shoulder.CBut her students were too often left out.DEveryone thought it was really a great wonder.EA
8、 couple in their 80s operated their own trucks.FMcGarry started researching play equipment and contacting design firms.GThey rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea to life.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：为残疾儿童建造操场【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mardy McGarry打算为残疾儿童建造一个操场的消息传开后，镇上有三分之一的人过来帮忙。最后在社会各界的帮助下，操场
9、顺利完工。1答案与解析：G根据空前“But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it.”可知，她没有料到，镇上有三分之一的人会加入其中，即为孩子们建造一个操场。据此可推知，空处应是继续说明镇上的人帮助她把想法变为现实，故G项符合语境。2答案与解析：F根据空前“When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground.”可知，市政会为操场选址；根据空后一句可知，McGa
10、rry询问学生的愿望。据此可推知，空处应是说明她开始调查所需设备，并联系设计公司，故F项正确。3答案与解析：A根据本段介绍的拍卖会、资金会的捐款等活动可知，A项：很快一些更小型的公司也来帮忙，符合语境。4答案与解析：E根据空前“Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help.”是说在听到这个消息后，两位女士请假过来帮忙；空后“Tenyearolds sanded surfaces.”是说孩子们也帮忙打磨地面。据此可推知，空处与此对应，应是介绍人们过来帮忙
11、的具体例子，故E项符合语境。5答案与解析：B根据空处下文中的“you build one for all children”可推知，空处介绍McGarry建造操场想要看到的一幕：所有孩子肩并肩地一起玩耍，故B项正确。Test 22019广州调研It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people. During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. How
12、ever, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. _1_ I had nowhere to go. I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. _2_ The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to w
13、ait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. _3_ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being
14、damaged by the hail. By 11：00 am., the electricity and phone services had both gone. _4_ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the f
15、amily. When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. _5_. I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people. As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.AIt bega
16、n pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.BThe couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.CI was surprised that he didnt ask for anything in return for his assistance.DI was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.EI tried driving faster to escape the hea
17、vy downpour that was sure to come.FAs a result, I couldnt contact my parents, despite knowing theyd be worried.GHe was wet but he didnt seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：暴风雨中的帮助【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受冰雹的损害。为了
18、感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工作。1答案与解析：A根据空前“However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse”可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据空后“I had nowhere to go”可知，“我”无处可去。据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。2答案与解析：D根据空前“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway”可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，
19、一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里。据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。3答案与解析：G根据空前“I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car”可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车；结合
20、常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。4答案与解析：F根据空前“By 11：00 am., the electricity and phone services had both gone”可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了；据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心我，故F项符合语境。5答案与解析：B根据空前“When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye”可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti吻别；结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，
21、“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。Test 32019潍坊市统一考试The Science of Talking with Your PreschoolerLanguage is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations. _1_. There are three main conversation techniques that pare
22、nts can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills. _2_. The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words. Listen closely to what the child is talking about, and then explain it further to help a preschooler e
23、xpand language. Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the childs interests. _3_. It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words. By asking different types of questions like who, where, why, what, how and when, young children are encouraged to use thei
24、r own words and express their own ideas. Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem. By “wondering aloud”， an adult models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language. “Wondering aloud” is simply saying out loud wh
25、at you are thinking. _4_， you can involve your children in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion. Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help a childs success with later reading comprehension in school. Engaging your
26、young children in rich conversations can help them build important language skills. _5_.AIf gestures are addedBBy expressing your thoughts in wordsCClearly explain new words and add detailsDIt can also help you and your children to have fun togetherEHaving good conversations with preschoolers is a “
27、science”FEmploy simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understandGSuch practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity体裁：说明文题材：语言与生活主题：与学龄前儿童谈话的科学【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对如何科学地和学龄前儿童谈话进行了简要的说明。1答案与解析：E根据空前“Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can t
28、each young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations”，且与文章标题“The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler”呼应，所以选E项。2答案与解析：C与空后“The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words”呼应可推知，C项：解释清楚新词，并加入细节，符合语境。3答案与解析：G根据空前
29、“Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the childs interests”，且与空后“It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words”呼应可知，此处应是讲这样做的益处，选项G符合语境，所以选G项。4答案与解析：B根据空前“Wondering aloud is simply saying out loud what you are thinking”可推知，此处应是说通过语言将想法表达出来，所以选B项。5答案
30、与解析：D与空前“Engaging your young children. build important language skills”呼应可推知，此处应是讲和学前儿童谈话的益处，所以选D项。Test 42019石家庄一模 Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday life. _1_ If youre considering joining your local library, now is the
31、 time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should. Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. _2_ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for
32、late returns. _3_ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to l
33、evel the educational playing field. Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. _4_ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your
34、 mobile device pretty cool. Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. _5_ALibraries help people learn.BLibr
35、aries help educate the kids. CThey create a great sense of community.DYou can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.EMost libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.FLibraries help us save money as were borrowing books rather than buying them.GFor
36、 others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：图书馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加入图书馆的原因。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。1答案与解析：G根据空前“For some, libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday life” 可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合
37、语境。2答案与解析：D根据空后“You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境，衔接上下文。且D项中的“You can”与空后一句中的“You can also”呼应。3答案与解析：A根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句
38、“There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time”可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展学习，扩大词汇量。据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。4答案与解析：E根据本段的主题句“Libraries develop with times”和空后的“Some libraries have apps” 可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。5答案与解析：C根据空前“Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。
