1、宿州市十三所重点中学20192020学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where was the man when the woman called him?A. At home.B. In the company.C. On the road.【答案
2、】C【解析】【原文】W: I called you several times at lunch time, but nobody answered. You should have been at home then.M: I was caught in heavy traffic for about 40 minutes and came home very late.2.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Put the bike asideB. Ask for others instructionC. Follow the instruc
3、tions【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Why cant I put the bike together in the proper way, Lucy?W: Well, if you follow the instructions, you would find everything fits together properly.M: That sounds reasonable.3.How did the man earn pocket-money as a child?A. By doing housework.B. By doing his homework.C. By doing
4、part-time jobs【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Were you given pocket-money when you were young?M: I was given 50 cents if I did some housework. I usually didnt receive any if I didnt do any housework.4.How will the man go to the beach?A. By carB. By busC. By bike【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: We drove to the beach last Sunday and
5、had a great time there.M: Really? Im going there this Saturday.W: Oh, yes. Are you going there by car, too?M: No. I think by bike is the best way. Cycling is good for health.5.What would the woman prefer to do?A. Stay at homeB. Go to the concertC. Go dancing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Would you like to go to th
6、e concert tonight?W: Oh, thanks, but I dont think it will be interesting.M: Then what about going dancing?W: No. Id rather stay at home and watch TV.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6
7、. What is the woman interested in?A. News.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.7. What is the woman looking for now?A. A good job.B. A good school.C. Some famous stars.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: I really cant see why newspapers attract you so much.W: Im looking for something important.M: What are you interested
8、in, news, sports or entertainment?W: Entertainment is usually my favourite. I want to know about famous stars. But now Im looking for some job ads.M: Job advertisements?W: Yes. Thats why I read newspapers.M: I see.W: However, there are so few good jobs.M: Well, good jobs only suit the well-educated.
9、W: But I have a high school diploma. There must be some jobs that suit me.M: Listen, the most suitable job for you is to work hard to obtain a college diploma.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How did the man go to work three years ago?A. By car.B. By trainC. By bus9. Why did the man move out of New York?A. He ch
10、anged his jobB. New York is too crowdedC. He becomes the manager of a company【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: When did you move out of New York?M: About three-years ago. Now I live in Philadelphia.W: Thats very close to New York, isnt it?M: Yes, quite close. Three years ago, I went to work by bus. I worked i
11、n the broad Street. It took me about half an hour.W: And why did you move? Did you change your job?M: Well, yes, I did. I worked for an advertising company then. Now I work in a computer company. But that isnt the reason. I moved because New York is too crowded and I was faced with great stress.W: A
12、nd now you live inM: Oh, right in the suburb. It is about 30 miles.W: So how long does it take you to go to work?M: About an hour and twenty minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to the lecture.B. Have dinner with her family.C. Go to the bank.11. How long will the
13、lecture last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Two and a half hour.12. Where is the womans house?A. Next to the bank.B. Behind the bank.C. Right at the second crossing.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Peter. Tomorrow is National Day. My family would like to ask you to have dinner with us this eve
14、ning.M: Id love to, but I have a lecture to attend.W: When does it begin?M: It begins at 3:30 and ends at 5:30.W: After that you can go to my home.M: But I dont know where your house is.W: Go down the street, and then turn right at the second crossing.M: Then what?W: Then youll see a bank on your ri
15、ght side. My house is right behind it. You cant miss it.M: That sounds easy. Ill see you at half past six.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How long did the man wait for the woman?A. Nearly two hours.B. More than two hours.C. Almost an hour.14. What did the woman first do on her way home?A. Met her former classm
16、ate.B. Went shopping.C. Attended a French lecture.15. For what did Norman go to France?A. To go sightseeing.B. To learn French.C. On business.16. Which of the following is mentioned in the dialogue?A. Norman did a good job.B. Norman traveled a lot in France.C. The woman speaks good French.【答案】13. A
17、14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: There you are! Ive been waiting for you for nearly two hours. Where have you been?W: Terribly sorry, Jeff. On my way home, I went to the supermarket and got some food, milk and you see I also got a shirt for you.M: Thanks very much, but is that why you are late?W: Not exa
18、ctly. Then I met Norman, my former classmate. He has just come back from France.M: How long did he stay there?W: Almost three yearsM: For what?W: He took part in an exchange program as an engineer.M: That must have been interesting. He must have traveled a lot there.W: Of course, he also speaks good
19、 French.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How high is the Eiffel Tower?A. 1.500 meters.B. 1,930 metersC. 1,050 meters18. What is the tower made of?A. CopperB. IronC. Stone19. How can visitors get to the top of the tower?A. Taking elevatorsB. Taking stairsC. Taking ladders20. What can visitors enjoy on the top of t
20、he tower?A. LandmarksB. Beautiful viewsC. Souvenirs.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】The Eiffel Tower is beautiful, exciting and a must-see. 1,050 meters high, it was the worlds tallest building until 1930.Today it is the symbol of Paris.It is made of iron and weighs 7,000 tons. It always seems so
21、 busy around the tower with crowds of tourists and lots of street sellers selling souvenirs. Visitors can take the elevators to the top of the tower. On the top of the tower, visitors can enjoy a view of the sunset, which is beautiful and amazing.From the top of the tower, visitors can get a 40-mile
22、 view. The twinkling nighttime lights of the city make it a pretty sight, but its difficult to pick out any landmarks.It is a hugely impressive sight at daylight, but at nighttime it becomes magical. It shines with 20,000 lights which sparkle from dusk until 2 am, a real visual treat.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分
23、40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AChristmas is coming and the holiday season is almost here! If you are having a hard time thinking of a gift for a web developer you know then this list is for you.Due to this being the gift-giving season and there is a possibility that the
24、se items may not be bought in real stores by the time you get to them. But do not worry, do check back at the site frequently in case they have restocked it, then quickly order one!QlockTwo TouchA unique table clock tells you time with written words instead of numbers. If it is 7:15, the clock will
25、show “fifteen past seven.” This table clock is available in 5 different colors and 12 different languages. A truly stylish accessory for the working desk. ($5690)Dolce Gusto Coffee MakerMany web developers love to need coffee to help them stay awake when trying to finalize a project. This cool-looki
26、ng coffee maker is the perfect gift to help them grab a quick cup whenever they need it. ($140)Hand Turbine ChargerPerfect for times of a blackout or when you just cant find any place to quickly charge up your devices, this charger is powered by you. Just turn the turbine to generate power to charge
27、 your phones and tablets. Great for a workout, and for travelers who cant be without their devices ($100)Online Course SubscriptionsMany web developers improve their skills through online courses. If you want to gift one, you can try Lynda. com as a gift. (Prices may vary)21. Who will like to read t
28、he text?A. The one who owns a present store.B. The one who wants to buy gifts for parents.C. The one who wants to buy a Christmas gift for web developers.D. The one who wants to invent Christmas gifts on the websites22. Why does the author suggest checking back the site?A. The gifts are easily sold
29、out in real stores.B. You can only buy the gifts on the websites.C. The gifts are cheaper online than in real stores.D. The website seldom restores the Christmas gifts23. How many showing patterns can the Qlock Two Touch give?A. 5B. 12C. 7D. 6024. Which gift is the best for a developer who wants to
30、improve himself?A. Online Course SubscriptionsB. Hand Turbine ChargerC. Dolce Gusto Coffee MakerD. QlockTwo Touch【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合送给网站开发人员的四款圣诞礼物。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段中Christmas is coming and the holiday season is almost here! If you are having a hard time thinking of a
31、gift for a web developer you know then this list is for you可知，圣诞节即将到来，如果你认识一位网络开发人员，且处于为其挑选礼物的痛苦时刻，则这篇文章适合你。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Due to this being the gift-giving season and there is a possibility that these items may not be bought in real stores by the time you get to them.可知，这些礼物在实体店容易脱销。故选
32、A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句This table clock is available in 5 different colors and 12different languages.可知，这些礼物显示时间，有5种颜色和12种语言，即5乘以12等于60种显示模式。故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句Many web developers improve their skills through online courses可知，许多网络开发人员通过在线课程，提高他们的技能，即在线课程适合那些想要提升自己的网络开发人员。故选A项。BHow many
33、phone numbers can you remember by heart? Its probably fewer than you would like. Actually, youre not alone. Some said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. And others said that they couldnt remember their relatives, phone numbers. In their eyes, there is no point
34、 in filling their heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘). More than 90% those agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains. Rote memorizati
35、on(死记硬背) was once an important part of education, but we just need a click the computer or slide now. Thats making us worse at remembering things.However, I believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th Preside
36、nt was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smile at your wedding. Its harder to recall or find online. If youre relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful.25. Paragraph
37、 1 is mainly used to _.A. serve as the background of memoryB. introduce the topicC. explain a new researchD. study peoples memory26. Whats the main cause of peoples suffering from digital amnesia?A. Dealing with too many things.B. Seldom thinking about questions.C. Relying on the Internet too much.D
38、. The changes of their meme.27. Whats the authors attitude towards peoples memories now?A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Disappointed.D. Confident.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息，导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降。作者阐述了这一现象并表示担忧。【25题详解】推断判断题。根据第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，进而引出了本文的话题：网络削弱了人们的记忆力。故选B项。【
39、26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的but we Just need a click the computer or slide now. Thats making us worse at remembering things.(但我们现在只需要点击或滑动一下。)可知，是过分依赖互联网导致人们患数字健忘症。故选C项。【27题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段中的However, I believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability可知，作者认为人们的记忆力减退有一定的风险
40、性，因此，作者对这一现象的态度是担忧的。故选A项。CA school in Buffalo, New York has filled a vending machine(自动售货机) with books to get young students more interested in reading.Lock up a lot of books behind a wall of glass and with a special gold coin students at the school can pick out their favorite books. They get to tak
41、e the books home for free. And the best part? Its not a system based on behavior or attendance. The process is designed so that every student will get a chance to use the machine at some point.The idea was first introduced by the assistant principal, Unseld Robinson, who was inspired by another scho
42、ol he visited doing similar. He thought it could be a funny way to get parents and students at his school to read. Now, after a year of fund-raising,the machine has been filled with over $1,000 worth of booksall of which will be continuously added through various donations(捐赠).Robinson says that man
43、y children in Buffalo are not reading as much as they should. So the idea of the vending machine was “to encourage reading in and out of school as well as increase every childs overall excitement about reading.”28. How do the students of the school get the book from the machine?A. By asking the head
44、 teacher.B. By using some cash.C. By using some special coin.D. By exchanging the books with new ones.29. Who can get a free book from the machine?A. The student with the best behavior.B. The student with the best attendance.C. The student with real gold coins.D. The student with good luck.30. What
45、do people think of the activity?A. Boring.B. Meaningful and useful.C. Useless.D. Doubtful.31. Why did the assistant principal use this method?A. The students here didnt read enough books.B. The school could get more donations.C. The students here could earn extra money.D. The school could improve th
46、e students score.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。纽约一所学校采用自动售货机的形式，鼓励学生多读书。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Lock up a lot of books behind a wall of glass and with a special gold coin students at the school can pick out their favorite books.可知，将很多书锁在玻璃墙后面，用一枚特别金币，在学校里学生可以挑选自己喜欢的书。所以学生使用特殊金币，可以从自动售货机中选取喜欢的读物
47、。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容And the best part? Its not a system based on behavior or attendance. The process is designed so that every student will get a chance to use the machine at some point.(最好的部分呢？这不是一个基于行为或出勤率的系统。该过程经过精心设计，以便每个学生在某个时候都有机会使用机器。)可知，每个月都会随机有孩子获得奖励，即不看行为，不看出勤，不看家境，只看运气。故选D项。【30题详解
48、】推理判断题。根据第三段中Now, after a year of fund-raising,the machine has been filled with over $1,000 worth of books-all of which will be continuously added through various donations(捐赠).(现在，经过一年的筹款，这台机器已经装满了价值超过1000美元的书所有这些书都将通过各种捐赠不断增加。)可知，该活动是一个正能量的活动，是有意义的。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Robinson says that m
49、any children in Buffalo are not reading as much as they should. (鲁滨逊说，布法罗许多孩子读的书不够用。)可知，这里的学生并没有尽可能多地阅读，也就是阅读量不够，故选A项。DAs Shanghai prepared to introduce mandatory(强制的) garbage sorting on July 1, games and toys that examined fun ways to spread information about the garbage sorting were to encourage y
50、ounger people to take action.A 15-second video of a game went on Chinese social media. In the video, players wearing VR(虚拟) headsets saw four different types of trash can in front of them, and had to throw different types of garbage into the right buckets(桶) to get points. Although it was not the on
51、ly VR game in the place, visitors lined up around the booth to explore it because of the garbage-sorting theme.“As a Shanghai, I am in great need of this game. Maybe I wont need to check how to categorize(分类) each piece of garbage on my phone while going through all my garbage every day if I play th
52、is game more often, ” said ZhouZhou, a young Shanghai. But some social media users in Shanghai have complained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage.Wu Xia, founder and CEO of VitrellaCore, the company that created the game, said the idea was to provide an interesting way of lea
53、rning about garbage sorting. “Its simple and easy to understand. People can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash, and it is a more effective method than using paper materials when training volunteers,” Wu said.32. What is the purpose of the VR game?A. Just for fun.B. T
54、each students to sort garbage.C. Do exercise.D. Keep fit.33. What do some people complain about?A. It is too hard to sort garbage.B. There are too many people lining up.C. The VR game should be more interesting.D. There are more ways to use paper materials.34. What is the meaning of the underlined w
55、ord in the last Paragraph?A successfulB. interestingC. traditionalD. disappointing35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Young people like VR games more.B. Shanghai performs mandatory garbage sorting.C. Games were used to help young people sort garbage.D. Learning by playing VR games is practical
56、for the young.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。上海执行严格的垃圾分类，而与此相关的游戏也变得火爆起来。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，发明这款游戏的公司创始人兼首席执行官吴霞说，发明这个游戏是为了提供一种有趣的学习垃圾分类的方法，人们可以练习分类垃圾，而不必实际地翻垃圾。所以该款游戏的发明是为了教育大家正确进行垃圾分类。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句But some social media users in Shanghai have complained about the diff
57、iculty of sorting different types of garbage.可知，垃圾分类对于有些用户而言太难了，所以人们才抱怨的。故选A项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Its simple and easy to understand. people can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash.(这很简单，也很容易理解。人们可以练习分类垃圾，而不必真正地翻垃圾。)可知，不必真正翻垃圾就可以反复练习，所以该方法是比发纸质材料培训志愿者更有效，更成功，故选A项。【35题详解】主
58、旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容，可知该文章主要介绍的是游戏公司利用有趣的虚拟游戏来帮助青少年为垃圾分类做好准备。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分)Earthquakes often happen suddenly without warning, and they can often cause damage, injuries and even deaths. _36_.If you are outdoors:Move away from buildings, stree
59、tlights, something dangerous and stay in the open. _37_. If you are driving when an earthquake hits, pull over to the side of the road and stop quickly as safety allows and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees. Even if the earthquake has stopped, avoid roads, bridges that m
60、ight have been damaged by the earthquakeIf indoors:_38_. Then hold on until the shaking stops. If there isnt a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and bend in an inside corner of the building. Stay away from glass windows, and anything that could fall.Get communication an
61、d necessities ready:_39_. There is a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school. Ask a relative not in this area or friend to serve as the “family contact(联系).” Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person.It
62、 is also important to have necessary things on hand, such as water, food, medicine, a flashlight and so on. _40_.A. Most earthquake-related injuries result from falling objects(物体) or walls.B. They help people to recognize what action to take during the earthquake and what planning to make before.C.
63、 Drop to the ground; take cover by getting under a strong table or other pieces of furniture.D. As far as safety is concerned, it is wise to know what to do during an earthquake and make enough preparations.E. Make sure that all the family members know the best place to hide themselves.F. If possibl
64、e, take a class to learn what to take for a possible disaster.G. Making a communication for getting together after the disaster in case family members get separated from one another during an earthquake.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震经常在没有任何预警的情况下突然发生，它们经常会造成损害、受伤甚至死亡，就安全而言，明智
65、的做法是知道在地震期间该做什么，并做好充分的准备。【36题详解】根据上一句Earthquakes often happen suddenly without warning, and they can often cause damage, injuries and even deaths.(地震经常在没有任何预警的情况下突然发生，它们经常会造成损害、受伤甚至死亡。)可知，此处应该做好准备，填“就安全而言，明智的做法是知道在地震期间该做什么，并做好充分的准备”符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】根据上一句Move away from buildings, streetlights, somethi
66、ng dangerous and stay in the open. (远离建筑物、街灯、危险的东西，呆在开阔的地方。)可知，此处应该解释为什么远离这些地方，填“大多数与地震有关的伤害是由掉落的物体或墙壁造成的。”符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】根据下一句Then hold on until the shaking stops. (然后坚持到晃动停止。)可知，此处应该是怎么做，填“倒在地上，在结实的桌子或其他家具下面。”符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】根据下一句There is a real possibility during the day when adults are at work
67、and children are at school. (在白天，当成年人在工作，孩子们在学校时，这种可能性是存在的。)可知，此处应该提出要做什么才好，填“为灾后的团聚做一个沟通，以防家庭成员在地震中走散”符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】根据上一句It is also important to have necessary things on hand, such as water, food, medicine, a flashlight and so on. (手边有必要的东西也很重要，比如水、食物、药品、手电筒等等。)可知，此处应该强调应对灾难的重要性，填“如果可能的话，上一堂课，学习如
68、何应对可能发生的灾难”符合题意。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless. These efforts _41_ mental health services, and _42_ haircuts a service offered by
69、 the Nashville Street Barbers.The Nashville Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers _43_ are “trying make their community a _44_ place one cut at a time.” The inspiring group was _45_ in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the _46_ to help the homeless.Since then, the Nashville Stree
70、t Barbers has _47_, thanks to a $10.000 donation from the Hardees All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of _48_ visitors. Linder _49_ that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections theyve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying(付费的
71、) customers. “I know most people are particular about their _50_ and our _51_ are not different”, she told. “We had to prove and gain trust which _52_ people to come back every Monday _53_. What started as a one-person effort has become a city-wide _54_ that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a wee
72、k. Lindner even has plans to _55_ the program, bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a _56_ through their _57_story. “Our final goal, ” they say, “is to _58_ others around the world to start their own barbering communities and _59_ the
73、ir communities. “And now, we can see in fact there are many people _60_ their steps.”41. A. includeB. startC. finishD. doubt42. A. expensiveB. freeC. timelyD. cheap43. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when44. A. healthierB. colderC. betterD. stronger45. A. releasedB. honouredC. soldD. founded46. A. schoolB.
74、groupC. familyD. society47. A. grownB. decreasedC. disappearedD. stopped48. A. carefulB. thankfulC. generousD. faithful49. A. forgetsB. managesC. believesD. sighs50. A. hairB. clothesC. shoesD. dress51. A. membersB. neighboursC. workersD. friends52. A. letB. madeC. gotD. took53. A. successfullyB. im
75、portantlyC. especiallyD. finally54. A. activityB. festivalC. argumentD. dream55. A. reachB. arriveC. enlargeD. improve56. A. mistakeB. promiseC. decisionD. difference57. A. InspiringB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. damaging58. A. forceB. inviteC. encourageD. refuse59. A. findB. helpC. organizeD. donat
76、e60. A. changingB. followingC. lovingD. measuring【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了纳什维尔的理发师们为流浪者们免费理发，努力闯将美好社区的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务。A.include包括；B.start开始；C.finish完成；D.doubt怀疑。根据men
77、tal health services, and _ haircuts可知，这些努力“包括”这些行为。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务和免费理发这是纳什维尔街理发师提供的服务。A.expensive昂贵的；B.free免费的；C.timely及时地；D.cheap便宜的。下文提示尤其是to help the homeless可知，这些理发师为流浪者提供的是免费的理发服务。故选B。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. whom谁；
78、D. when当时候。该句是定语从句，先行词hairdresser是人，在从句中充当主语。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”A.healthier健康的；B.colder冷的；C.better更好的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据trying make their community可知，这些理发师的目的是让社区变得更美好。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的团体是由发型师卡罗琳林德纳于2017年创立的。A.released发布；B.honourd纪念；C.sold出
79、售；D.founded建立。根据created可知，这些理发师群体是由 Caroline Lindner创立的。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她创建了这个团体来帮助无家可归者。A.school学校；B.group小组；C.family家庭；D.society社会。根据上文The inspiring group可知，纳什维尔理发师是一个团体。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，纳什维尔街的理发师开始成长。A.grown成长；B.decreased减少；C.disappeared消失；D.stopped停止。根据下文thanks to a growing gro
80、up of_8_visitors.提示可知，该团体的影响扩大了，及该团体的理发师数量不断增长。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，还要感谢越来越多忠实的访客。A.careful仔细的；B.thankful感恩的；C.generous慷慨的；D.faithful信任的。下文提到that now provides up to80 free haircuts a week.可知，该团体每周都能提供多达80多次的免费理发，所以流浪者们对该团体信任，并且是忠实的。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：林德认为，理发师们之所以能取得如此的成功，是因为他们与来访者建立了联系，
81、他们对待来访者就像对待付费顾客一样。A.forgets忘记；B.manages管理；C.believes相信；D.sighs叹气。根据because of the connections theyve made with their visitors可知，Caroline Lindner认为他们能够取得成功，使他们对流浪者一视同仁，这是她的信念。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道大多数人都很在意自己的头发。A.hair头发；B.clothes衣服；C.shoes鞋子；D.dress裙子。上文一直从理发角度讲述。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友也不例外。
82、A.members成员；B.neighbours邻居；C.workers工人；D.friends朋友。根据语境可知，Caroline Lindner是一个充满爱心的人，所以称呼这些流浪者为“朋友”。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：我们必须证明并获得信任，这使得人们每个星期一都回来。根据语境可知，理发师们获得了流浪者的信任，这使他们定期来这里理发，get sb. to do使某人做某事。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动。A.successfully成功地；B.importantly重要地；C.especially特别地；D
83、.finally最后。根据to come back every Monday可知，流浪者们最后相信这些理发师，每个星期一都来理发。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动，现在每周提供多达80次免费理发。A.activity活动；B.festival节日；C.argument争吵；D.dream梦想。根据that now provides up to80 free haircuts a week可知，此处指原先只是一个人的努力，现在成了全城的活动。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：林德纳甚至计划扩大这个项目，把纳什维尔街的理发师带到
84、城市以外的地方。A.reach到达；B.arrive到达；C.enlarge扩大；D.improve提高。根据bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city可知，Caroline Lindner计划把这个团体带到城市以外的地方，这是想要扩大该团体。故选C。【56题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。该团体希望通过自己的故事产生大的影响，make a difference起作用，有影响。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他
85、们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。A.inspiring激励人心的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.embarrassing尴尬的；D.damaging毁灭的。根据hopes to和此处承接上文内容可知，该团体的故事，是具有鼓舞人心的作用。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的最终目标，”他们说，“是鼓励世界各地的其他人建立自己的理发社区。”A.force强迫；B.invite邀请；C.encourage鼓励；D.refuse拒绝。根据to start their own barbering communities可知，他们的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们像他们自己之前被鼓励一样，
86、去帮助社区。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们的社区。A.find找到；B.help帮助；C.organize组织；D.donate捐赠。根据上一句可知，该团体希望人们都能成立自己的理发店，去帮助自己的社区。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们可以看到，事实上有很多人都在追随他们脚步。A.changing改变；B.following跟随；C.loving爱；D.measuring测量。固定短语follow ones steps追随某人。故选B。第卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
87、式。A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important _61_(grow) your own food. Any open space _62_(use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them _63_ free. Eight years ago, a woman named
88、 Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden wall and put up a sign _64_(say), “Help yourself?” Today, Pam has _65_(complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, _66_ is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”. Pam explained why she thought the idea
89、was popular. “Its possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, _67_ how we do that is a question. So one day, she gathered all the _68_(villager) together. They decided to do something different at once. They didnt write reports. They didnt ask for permission. They just did it. Only a
90、short time _69_(late), Todmorden became a big garden of fruit vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But thats not all. There are _70_(many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect environment at t
91、he same time.【答案】61. to grow 62. is used 63. for 64. saying 65. completely 66. which 67. but 68. villagers 69. later 70. more【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是在英格兰一个小镇的所有开放式空间都有可食用的蔬菜水果，那里的人们考虑食物的同时保护了环境。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：英国的一个小镇正在向全世界宣传自己种植粮食的重要性。该句结构为“It is形容词不定式”。故填to grow。【62题详解】考查语态。句意：任何空地都用来种植水果和蔬菜。主语为Any o
92、pen space，宾语为fruit and vegetables，故此处为谓语部分，且use与space之间是动宾关系，时态为一般现在时。故填is used。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都可以免费采摘。for free为固定搭配，表示“免费的”。故填for。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她种了蔬菜，推倒了花园的围墙，挂起了一个牌子，上面写着：“请自便。”分析句子结构可知，这里的say应该是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语sign是主动关系，故填saying。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，帕姆彻底改变了这座城市。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词has changed，故填complete
93、ly。【66题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个新的小镇诞生了，它被称为“不可思议的可食用蘑菇”。该句为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为指物名词town，且在从句中充当主语。故填which。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：很多人都知道我们必须改变，但如何改变还是个问题。根据下一句that is a question可知，这两句间为转折关系。故填but。【68题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：于是有一天，她召集了所有的村民。villager为可数名词，前有修饰语all，表示“所有的”，故这里应用名词的复数形式。故填villagers。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：不久之后，托德莫登变成了一个巨大的水果蔬
94、菜园。根据a short time可知，此处应该用意为“稍后”，later“稍后，以后，后来”为副词。故填later。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从加拿大到马里，世界各地出现了700多个可食用的城镇。根据介词than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(1
95、)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear friends,How time flies! We had a wonderful times together. Youve joined various activities, such as paper cut, folk dance, music and kungfu. And you also had had a better understanding of Chinese cultures. Of course, with
96、your help, weve also improved your oral English and become more confident in express ourselves.On behalf of my school, I would like to thank you for teaching us English. Now you are going back to England, so I wish you joy and happiness in the new stage of life.I sincere hope your stay in China will
97、 be a unforgettable experience in life. Wish you a pleased and safe journey to home! Hope to seeing you again! Thank you！【答案】timestimein添加also后的had haveoral前的yourourexpressexpressingsinceresincerelya anpleasedpleasing或pleasanthome前to删去seeing see【解析】【分析】本文为一篇演讲稿。作者向即将离开中国返回英国家乡的同学致告别辞。【详解】1.考查固定短语。ha
98、ve a wonderful time固定短语，玩得开心。故将times改为time。2.考查动词短语。join为不及物动词，意为“参加、加入（某个组织或团体）”，后面不直接跟宾语，接表示组织或团体的名词。此处表示“参加活动”，用join in。故在join后添加in。3.考查动词时态。前面句子中 Youve joined为现在完成时，根据语境及also，此处应与上文时态一致。故将had改为have。4.考查代词 。根据上文with your help可知，我们的口语得到了提高，符合逻辑关系。故将your改为our。5.考查非谓语动词。该词前为介词，应使用动名词作宾语，故将express改为e
99、xpressing。6.考查副词。此处作状语修饰动词hope，应该用副词修饰。故将sincere改为sincerely。7.考查冠词。形容词unforgettable以元音音素开头。故将a改为an。8.考查形容词。形容词pleased意为“高兴的、愉快的”，表达人对事物的感受；此处主语是名词journey，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应用形容词pleasing或pleasant。故将pleased改为pleasing或pleasant。9.考查副词。副词home，here，there等前面不加介词。故将home前to删去。10.考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth.意为“希
100、望做某事”。故将seeing 改为see。【点睛】第8小题考查了形容词-ing和-ed的辨析。形容词-ing一般修饰的名词为事物类，表示事物的特质或特质，翻译为“令人”。如：The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。而形容词-ed一般用来修饰人或与人相关的名词，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，也指的是与该事物相关的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He is frightening. 他很吓人。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，请你给在美国孔子学院任教的英语老师刘
101、老师写封邮件，内容包括：1.询问他在美国的生活和工作情况；2.告诉他你的学校情况；3.希望他来信介绍美国学生的生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：孔子学院 the Confucius InstituteDear Liu ,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Liu,It has been a long time since we separated. I know that youre teaching Chinese in a Confucius Institute in America. How are
102、you going this period? Have you adapted to the lifestyle there? I hope everything is going well.I never forget the days when you taught me, because it was really sweet. I have benefited from the advice that you gave me on improving English. I have been working hard and got an “A” in the last English
103、 exam. Without you, I couldnt have made such great progress. By the way, I want to know something about American students life and study. Can you tell me some if possible?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，询问刘老师关于美国生活和工作的相关情况以及介绍自己的在校生活。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：
104、应用文时态：以一般现在时和现在完成时为主结构：总分法要点：1.询问他在美国的生活和工作情况；2.告诉他你的学校情况；3.希望他来信介绍美国学生的生活。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）the Confucius Institute；separate；adapt to；lifestyle；benefit from；work hard；make progress；look forward to等第三步：连词成句1. It has been a long time since we separated.2. I know that youre teaching Chinese in a Confucius
105、 Institute in America.3. Have you adapted to the lifestyle there?4. I hope everything is going well.5. I never forget the days when you taught me, because it was really sweet.6. I have benefited from the advice that you gave me on improving English.7. Without you, I couldnt have made such great prog
106、ress.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）without；by the way；if等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It has been a long time since we separated.这句使用了since引导是时间状语从句；I know that youre teaching Chinese in a Confucius Institu
107、te in America.这句使用了that引导的宾语从句；I never forget the days when you taught me, because it was really sweet.这句使用了when引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句；I have benefited from the advice that you gave me on improving English.这句使用了that引导的定语从句；Without you, I couldnt have made such great progress.这句使用了虚拟语气等。这些句式都显示了很高的英语驾驭的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
