1、高二上学期协作校第一次考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFunded Programs Allow You To Explore Canada And Learn FrenchAre
2、 you open to exploring Canada for a few weeks, meeting new friends, learning French and participating in unforgettable worthy adventures? The Explore Programs or Odyssey Programs may be right for you!EXPLORE PROGRAMSOffered during the spring and summer for people with any skill level in French, the
3、Explore Programs are language programs which allow you to discover another region of Canada while learning French. There is a three-week Explore (from 13 to 15 years old) program and an Explore program if youre a student 16 years old or older.FUNDINGThe three-week Explore program: $ 2,000 (taxable i
4、ncome).The Explore program for 16+year olds: $ 2,800 (taxable income).The funding covers the major expenses for participating in the program: tuition, teaching tertials, workshops, meals, hotel, and most of your activities. Aside from personal spend-money (for snacks or souvenirs, etc. ) you will ne
5、ed to cover registration fees and travel expenses.ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA (资格标准)In order to qualify for the Explore (from 13 to 15 years of age) funding, you must:-be a Canadian citizen or resident (those studying in Canada as a student);-be 13, 14 or 15 years old by the time your Explore (from 13 to 1
6、5 years of age) course gins; and have been a full-time student for at least one term during the current school year.There is no age limit for participation in Odyssey, but you need to meet all the other eligible requirements in the Explore program. There are no French-language-skill requirements app
7、ly for the Odyssey program.For full details please visit wwww.myodyssey. ca.1. Which of the following can you do if you join in the Funded Programs?A. Go abroad.B. Meet old friends.C. Experience an adventure.D. Be a full-time student.2. What is the extra cost if you participate in the program?A. Stu
8、dents books.B. Trip expenses.C. Hotel expenses.D. Suppers.3. What makes Odyssey different from the Explore?A. Age requirements.B. English requirements.C. French requirements.D. Learning time.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个可用探索加拿大和学法语的项目,包括计划费用,时间和参与资格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Are you open to explori
9、ng Canada for a few weeks, meeting new friends, learning French and participating in unforgettable worthy adventures?”(你愿意去加拿大探险几周吗?认识新的朋友,学习法语,参加难忘的冒险活动?)可知,参加the Funded Programs可以体验冒险。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FUNDING部分的Aside from personal spend-money (for snacks or souvenirs, etc. ) you will need to cov
10、er registration fees and travel expenses.(除了个人开支以外,例如零食和纪念品等,你需要自己支付注册和旅行费用)可知,参加该项目时旅行和注册费用是额外的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA (资格标准)部分的“-be 13, 14 or 15 years old by the time your Explore (from 13 to 15 years of age)”(在13、14或15岁开始探索)和“There is no age limit for participation in Odyssey”(参加
11、Odyssey没有年龄限制)可知,Odyssey与the Explore的不同之处是它没有年龄限制,即年龄要求不同。故选A项。BLast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis and stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled her window.“Hey!” She shouted. Im driving around giving
12、free haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one right now?”The man looked to be in his 60s. He laughed, saying, Actually, I have a wedding to go this week. I am really hoping to get a haircut. Ill be right back, Steller said.She drove off, went to the salon (美发厅) she owns, and moved a red chai
13、r into her car. en she drove back. The man, named Edward, took a seat. She started to give him a haircut. He told her about his growing up in Mississippi and moving to Minnesota to be closer to adult children. After the haircut was done, Edward looked in a mirror and said gladly, I look good!”To dat
14、e, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. Its more than haircut. Steller wants it to be a gateway to express care, value and appreciation, but also to know more people.Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered m a serious d
15、isease and her hair thinned drastically. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Stellers first professional haircut. To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,“ she said.After that, Steller knew she wante
16、d to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way shed felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets.4. What did Steller offer to Edward?A. Encouragement.B. A free haircut.C. A
17、 comfortable chair.D. Financial assistance.5. Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project?A. To advertise her salon.B. To change the poors life.C. To show acts of kindness.D. To draw others attention.6. What does the underlined word “drastically” in paragraph 7 mean?A. Sharply.B. Occasionally.C. Cau
18、tiously.D. Painfully.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Free HaircutB. A Chair ProjectC. More than a HaircutD. Less Prejudice and Cruelty【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie Steller为城市的边缘人群提供理发服务,并希望他人将这份善心传递下去的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Im driving around giving free haircuts. If I go gr
19、ab my chair, do you want one right now?(我开车到处免费理发。如果我去拿我椅子,你现在想要理发吗?)”以及第五段中“After the haircut was done, Edward looked in a mirror and said gladly, I look good!”(剪完头发后,爱德华对着镜子高兴地说:“我看起来好极了!”)”可知,斯特勒给爱德华免费理了发。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Steller wants it to be a gateway to express care, value and appreci
20、ation, but also to know more people.”可知,斯特勒希望它能成为一个表达关心、重视和欣赏的方式,同时也能认识更多的人。由此可知,斯特勒开始她的Red Chair项目是为了向他人做善举。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As a teen, she suffered m a serious disease ”可知,十几岁时,斯特勒患了一种严重的疾病,这种病导致她的头发严重稀疏。由此可知,画线词意思为“严重地”。A. Sharply.严重地,急剧地;B. Occasionally.偶尔;C. Cautiously.谨慎地;D. Painfully.痛
21、苦的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是倒数第三段“To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. Its more than haircut. Steller wants it to be a gateway to express care, value and appreciation, but also to know more people.”可知,到目前为止,斯特勒已经给全市各地的人剪了30来次这样的发型。这不仅仅是理发。斯特勒希望它能成为表达关心、重视和感激的
22、方式,同时也能认识更多的人。结合文章讲述了斯特勒为城市的边缘人群提供理发服务,并希望他人将这份善心传递下去的故事。由此可知,C选项“不仅仅是理发”最符合文章标题。故选C。CScientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century, but details as basic as what it looks like beneath all that ice have largely remained a mystery. Now, Earther reports that a team of scientists from Denm
23、ark, Norway, the Netherlands, and the UK has published the most detailed data yet on the continents subglacial topography (冰川下的地形)near the South Pole.As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, central Antarctica is home to three large canyons (峡谷), one of which is deeper than the Gr
24、and Canyon and nearly as wide at some points. The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole, a spot that isnt covered by satellites. They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheet, but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.O
25、f the three canyons, two hadnt been documented previously. The largest, the Foundation Trough (基础槽),measures 218 miles long, up to 22 miles wide, and 6,260 feet deep, putting it up there with the planets most impressive canyons. The discoveries are significant on their own, but the real purpose behi
26、nd the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures. Human-caused climate change has made some of the continents ice not firm, and the West Antarctic ice sheet especially has been slowly melting to the sea. If patterns continue, the co
27、astal glaciers supporting the large ice sheets could fall down, causing sea levels to rise a minimum of 10 feet. If this happens, the canyons could be a major factor in the speed and direction of ice flow from central Antarctica to the coast.The event isnt likely to happen in the near future, but fu
28、rther study o Antarcticas topography will allow scientists to better predict when it might.8. Which of the following have scientists known little?A. The shape of Antarctica ice.B. The condition of Antarctica ice.C. The Grand Canyon.D. The beneath of Antarctica ice.9. Which of the following is found
29、by a plane with radar?A. The Grand Canyon.B. The mountains.C. Three large canyons.D. Ice sheets.10. How do the scientists feel about finding the wide canyons?A. Unexpected.B. Interesting.C. Ridiculous.D. Common.11. Whats the aim of the study?A. To document the three canyons.B. To find out how large
30、the three canyons are.C. To know how ice sheets react to rising temperatures.D. To show the importance of the three canyons.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在一项基于了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样反应的研究中,科学家们意外地发现在南极的中心有三个大峡谷。文章简单介绍了大峡谷,以及它们在冰盖融化后可能起到的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists have been studying Antarctica
31、 for over a century, but details as basic as what it looks like beneath all that ice have largely remained a mystery.”(科学家已经研究南极一个多世纪了,但是关于所有冰下究竟是什么样的细节,在很大程度上还是一个谜)可知,科学家对于南极冰下是什么样的知之甚少。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, central Antarctica is home to
32、 three large canyons (峡谷), The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole,”(正如他们在杂志地球物理研究快报上说的那样,南极的中部是三个大峡谷的所在地研究人员在南极上空驾驶一架带雷达的飞机发现了这一现象)可知,带雷达的飞机发现了位于南极中部的三个大峡谷。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheet, but the wide canyon
33、s they found between the mountains came as a surprise.”(他们原以为在冰盖下能发现山脉,但他们在山脉间发现了宽广的峡谷,这使他们大吃一惊)可推知,发现大峡谷让科学家感到意外。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The discoveries are significant on their own, but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will re
34、act to rising temperatures.”(这项发现本身具有重大意义,但这项研究背后的真正目的是更好的了解南极东西方的冰盖对上升气温的反应)可知,这项研究的真正目的是了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样的反应。故选C项。DHugging a dog is one of the lifes greatest joys. It is like experiencing a love drug, which is quite true.Dogs and humans always interact with each other. And if you get to have dogs
35、and hug them every day, you just might live longer than people who dont have to clean animal hair off their clothes, according to a pair of studies recently.The studies, published in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, suggest that dog ownership is linked to a 21% reduction
36、 in the risk of death-over the 12-year period studied-for people with heart disease. When you look at all the evidence around dog ownership and their health, its pretty clear the signal is real.Weve known forever that owning a dog increases ones physical activity. Regardless of weather, you have to
37、get out and walk the dog. Otherwise, you might stay home and watch TV. Owning a dog makes you spend more time outdoors, and time spent outdoors improves health. Owning a dog or interacting with a dog even for a short term also reduces blood pressure. And the biggest advantage of having a dog is what
38、 it does for mental health. We see very beneficial effects on depression and anxiety.Many of us may not have a dog. And these studies have finally convinced someone to get one. Weve thought of dogs as a form of comfort. The study forces a rethinking of pets in our society. Weve started out with dogs
39、 as accomplices during hunts as hunter-gatherers. Gradually, we selected for traits of loyalty and friendship. At this point, many of us can totally see the basic reasons why dogs improve our sense of well-being, reduce loneliness and can be an improvement to our physical and mental health.12. Who m
40、ight live longer according to the study?A. People who hate dogs.B. People who have dogs.C. People who havent dogs.D. People who like bathing pets.13. What can we infer about getting a dog in paragraph 3?A. It can cure heart disease.B. It can help improve health.C. It can make people more energetic.D
41、. It can stop people from getting ill.14. What is the largest benefit of getting a dog?A. Improving physical health.B. Enjoying outdoor activities.C. Improving mental health.D. Strengthening patience and love.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of dogs.B. To share
42、 his own experience of keeping a dog.C. To introduce a new life style.D. To state the finding of a study about keeping dogs,【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述拥抱狗狗是人生最大的乐趣之一。最近两项研究结果显示,如果你每天都能看到狗狗并拥抱它们,你可能会比那些粗接触狗的人活得更久。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“And if you get to have dogs and hug them every day, y
43、ou just might live longer than people who dont have to clean animal hair off their clothes, according to a pair of studies recently.( 如果你每天都能看到狗狗并拥抱它们,你可能会比那些不用清洗衣服上动物毛发的人活得更久)”可推断,有狗的人可能活得更久。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The studies, published in the journal Circulation:Cardiovascular Quality and Outcome
44、s, suggest that dog ownership is linked to a 21% reduction in the risk of death-over the 12-year period studied-for people with heart disease.( 发表在循环:心血管质量和结果杂志上的研究表明,在12年的研究期间,养狗可以使心脏病患者的死亡风险降低21%。)”可推断,养狗有助于改善健康。故选 B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“And the biggest advantage of having a dog is what it does for
45、 mental health. We see very beneficial effects on depression and anxiety.(养狗的最大好处是它对心理健康有好处。我们看到了对抑郁和焦虑非常有益的效果)”可知,养狗最大的好处是改善心理健康。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“And if you get to have dogs and hug them every day, you just might live longer than people who dont have to clean animal hair off their clothes, a
46、ccording to a pair of studies recently.( 根据最近的两项研究,如果你有狗,并且每天都和它们拥抱,你可能会比那些不用清理衣服上动物毛发的人活得更久。)”以及下文对这项研究的介绍可推断,作者写这篇文章的目的是陈述一项关于养狗的研究发现。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is ImportantEating healthier meals is a big part of taking good
47、 care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesnt mean you have to give up your favorite food. _16_Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. _17_ . Its not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil fo
48、od is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer baske
49、t to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to boil. _18_. Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor._19_Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting t
50、he fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetable. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating u
51、ncooked foods. _20_ Eating only raw foods isnt recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.A. Place your steam basket on topB. Roast meats and vegetables for less fatC. Fruit and vegetables are good for healthD. Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cookE. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and s
52、eeds can be eaten uncookedF. Eating healthy means cooking less meat but more vegetablesG. Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹调食物。【16题详解】根据上文“Eating healthier
53、 meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesnt mean you have to give up your favorite food.(吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物)”结合后文主要说明了烹饪方式,可知本句属于过渡句,承上启下说明以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项“学习如何以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食”符合语境,故选G。【17题详解】根
54、据上文“Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats.(煮蔬菜和肉类时不要使用任何油或脂肪)”以及后文“Its not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods.(这不仅比使用大量脂肪更健康,而且还能保持食物的营养)”可知,本句属于过渡句,说明“煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Boil可对应到D选项中Boiling。故D选项“煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法”符合语境,故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Sim
55、ply bring a pot of water to boil.(只要烧开一壶水)”以及后文“Add your food to the basket.(把你的食物放到篮子里)”可知,本句应当是在说明蒸食物的操作过程,后文the basket可对应到A选项中steam basket。故A选项“把蒸篮放在上面”符合语境,故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip awa
56、y from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetable. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.(从某种角度来说,烧烤是很棒的,因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口,同时也让脂肪从肉中流失,这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排和鸡肉,也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋葱甚至生菜等蔬菜)”由此可
57、知,本段主要是在说明“烤”这种烹饪方式。后文中Barbecue 与You can roast steak and chicken可对应到B选项中Roast。故B选项“烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少”符合语境,故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Focus on eating uncooked foods.(吃不经过烹饪的食物)”以及后文“Eating only raw foods isnt recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.(只吃生的食物不推荐给儿童或孕妇)”由此可知,本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。上文中uncooked fo
58、ods可对应到E选项中be eaten uncooked。故E选项“水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃”符合语境,故选E。第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a teacher at a private school. One day I was _21_ when the heel of my shoe broke. _22_, I had to go to a store to get a new _23_ and get back to the rest
59、of my work. I _24_ to go to Walmart, since it has cheap shoes there. But _25_ I had only $10 in cash in my pocket.I was pulled to shop at Payless instead which had a BOGO event going on. You buy one pair and you may get 50% off the second. I tried on many before I found the _26_ shoes, but it was ma
60、rked at $25. I took a look at my purse and saw a credit card. I was _27_ to find out that there was a credit of $48 left.Just then, I noticed a poor and elderly couple and heard they were looking for the wifes shoes as her _28_gift. She tried on many pairs. I asked her what size of shoes she _29_, a
61、nd we happened to be the same. I _30_her the shoes I was trying on and let her try them on. And they _31_ her perfectly. I told her that she could _32_ them and then I would looked for a different pair. When I found another pair of shoes, I noticed that the couple were counting change. Walking up to
62、 the woman without thinking, I took her shoes to the checkout counter and _33_ for both the pairs. I turned around and _34_ her the pair, then said “Happy Birthday!” and left quickly to get back to _35_ .21. A. shoppingB. readingC. teachingD. cooking22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Otherwise23
63、. A. sizeB. styleC. colorD. pair24. A. hesitatedB. managedC. hatedD. decided25 A. clearlyB. graduallyC. unfortunatelyD. honestly26. A. cheapB. perfectC. newD. familiar27. A. happyB. disappointedC. gratefulD. anxious28. A. birthdayB. ChristmasC. ThanksgivingD. wedding29. A. likedB. woreC. broughtD. p
64、referred30. A. lentB. sentC. showedD. owed31. A. servedB. treatedC. knewD. fitted32. A. buyB. tryC. donateD. change33. A. paidB. allowedC. providedD. applied34. A. soldB. gaveC. threwD. award35. A. hospitalB. churchC. workD. college【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.
65、D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一天作者在教书的时候,她的鞋跟坏了。于是,她去商店买鞋。尽管她自己并不富裕,但是她还是慷慨地帮助了一对贫困的夫妇。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天我在教书的时候,我的鞋跟坏了。A. shopping购物;B. reading阅读;C. teaching教学;D. cooking烹饪。根据上文“I am a teacher at a private school.”及下文“get back to the rest of my work.”可知,此处指我正在教书。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨
66、析。句意:因此,我不得不去商店买一双新的,然后继续我的工作。A. However然而;B. Therefore所以,因此;C. Instead相反;D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“the heel of my shoe broke”可知,我的鞋跟坏了,所以我去商店买一双新鞋。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. size大小;B. style类型;C. color颜色;D. pair一双。根据上文“the heel of my shoe broke”可知,我的鞋跟坏了,所以我去商店买一双新鞋。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定去沃尔玛,因为那里有便宜
67、的鞋子。A. hesitated犹豫;B. managed设法;C. hated讨厌;D. decided决定。根据下文“since it has cheap shoes there”可知,我决定去买便宜的鞋子。故选D。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但不幸的是,我口袋里只有10美元现金。A. clearly清晰地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. unfortunately不幸地;D. honestly诚实地。根据空后“I had only $10 in cash in my pocket”可知,不幸的是,我口袋里只有10美元现金。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我试
68、了很多次才找到完美的鞋子,但标价25美元。A. cheap便宜的;B. perfect完美的;C. new新的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“I tried on many before”可知,我试了很多次才找到完美的鞋子。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴的发现还有48美元的信用卡余额。A. happy快乐的;B. disappointed失望的;C. grateful感激的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文可知,我口袋里的钱不够买最便宜的鞋,现在发现还有48美元的信用卡余额,因此很高兴。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我注意到一对
69、贫穷的老夫妇,听说他们正在为妻子寻找鞋子作为生日礼物。A. birthday生日;B. Christmas圣诞节;C. Thanksgiving感恩节;D. wedding婚礼。根据下文“I turned around and _14_ her the pair, then said “Happy Birthday!”可知,一对贫穷的老夫妇正在为妻子寻找鞋子作为生日礼物。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问她穿多大的鞋,我们碰巧是一样的。A. liked喜欢;B. wore穿;C. brought带来;D. preferred更喜欢。根据空前“what size of shoes
70、”可知,此处指问她穿多大的鞋。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我给她看我试穿的鞋子,让她试穿。A. lent借;B. sent派送;C. showed拿给看;D. owed应给予。根据空后“the shoes I was trying on and let her try them on”可知,我给她看我试穿的鞋子,让她试穿。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们非常适合她。A. served服务;B. treated对待;C. knew知道;D. fitted合适。根据上文可知,我试了很多次才找到完美的鞋子,我们穿的鞋子大小碰巧是一样的,因此这双鞋非常适合她。故选D
71、。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她,她可以买,然后我再找一双不同。A. buy买;B. try试;C. donate捐赠;D. change改变。根据下文“then I would looked for a different pair.”可知,我让他们买这双鞋,自己再找一双。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不假思索地走向那位女士,把她的鞋子拿到收银台,为两双鞋都付了款。A. paid支付;B. allowed允许;C. provided提供;D. applied申请。根据空前“I took her shoes to the checkout counter”可知
72、,我为两双鞋都付了款。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我转过身,把那对送给她,然后说:“生日快乐!”然后迅速离开回去继续工作。A. sold卖;B. gave给;C. threw扔;D. award授予。根据上文可知,我为两双鞋都付了款,我把一双鞋给了那位女士。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hospital医院;B. church教堂;C. work工作;D. college大学。根据上文“I had to go to a store to get a new _3_ and get back to the rest of my work.”可知,我买完
73、鞋,迅速离开回去继续工作了。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the remote area of Nairobi, Kenya, Michael Nganga is watching a Chinese Kung Fu movie.Nganga owns a large Chinese-built satellite dish(圆盘式天线) _36_ (connect) his old television set to hundreds of channels, many of _37_ are b
74、eing broadcast from Beijing.Its advantageous to have many TV channels, said Nganga, who was limited to a few local Kenyan stations before _38_ Chinese-built satellite dish. Because you can know what_39_ (happen)in the world now.Ngangas connection to a _40_ (wide) world is directly thanks to China. I
75、n 2015, China Announced the 10,000 Villages Project _41_ the aim of taking digital television to poor parts of Africa._42_ (previous), it was only a special right of the rich to have access to television in many parts of the continent, and those who were connected _43_ (rely) on old-fashioned recept
76、ion._44_ (improve) huge areas of Africa to modern and digital satellite TV networks is Chinas dream broadcasting a _45_ (various) of channels over long distances. In fact, TV channels from Beijing could be broadcast to African homes now.【答案】36. connecting 37. which 38. the 39. happens/is happening 4
77、0. wider 41. with 42. Previously 43. relied 44. Improving / To improve 45. variety【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国制造的大型卫星天线让世界一些偏远地区与世界有了更广泛地联系。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Nganga拥有一个中国制造的大型卫星天线,可将他的旧电视机连接到数百个频道,其中许多频道正在从北京广播。分析可知句子的谓语owns,故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式,satellite dish与connect是逻辑上主动关系,故用现在分词,此处作定语。故答案为connecting。【37题详解】考查非
78、限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:句意:Nganga拥有一个中国制造的大型卫星天线,可将他的旧电视机连接到数百个频道,其中许多频道正在从北京广播。分析可知空格所在的部分是非限制性定语从句,先行词是channels,指物,从句中缺of之后的宾语。故答案为which。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意:Nganga说:“拥有许多电视频道是有利的。”在中国制造的卫星天线之前,Nganga只能局限于肯尼亚当地电视台。根据第二段的“a large Chinese-built satellite dish”可知空格后的的“Chinese-built satellite dish.”是第二次出现,特指。故答案为the
79、。【39题详解】考查时态。句意:“因为您可以了解当今世界正在发生的事情。”。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个宾语从句,且空格处是谓语部分,主句是“you can know”,根据从句与主句时态一致,可知此处用一般现在时,填happens;根据从句中的时间状语now可知此处可填现在进行时,根据主谓一致,填is happening。故答案为happens/is happening。【40题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:Nganga把与更广阔世界的联系直接归功于中国。根据前文对于中国制造的卫星天线连接到很多频道的细节描述可知更多的频道会产生更广阔的世界联系,故此处用形容词的比较级。故答案为wider。
80、【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意:2015年,中国宣布了一万个村庄项目,旨在将数字电视带到非洲的贫困地区。with the aim of是一个固定短语,意为:以.为目的;旨在;带有.目的。故答案为with。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:以前,在欧洲大陆的许多地方,看电视只是富人的一项特殊权利,那些与电视有联系的人依赖于老式的接收方式。空格所在的部分是句子的状语,此处用副词作状语修饰句子。故答案为Previously。【43题详解】考查时态。句意:以前,在欧洲大陆的许多地方,看电视只是富人的一项特殊权利,那些与电视有联系的人依赖于老式的接收方式。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子“those who
81、were connected _8_ (rely) on old-fashioned reception.”的谓语部分,根据时间状语“Previously”及定语从句“who were connected”的时态可知此处也用一般过去时。故答案为relied。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:将非洲的大片地区改造成现代化的数字卫星电视网络是中国的梦想,可以远距离播放各种频道。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的主语,故用所给动词的非谓语形式,表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词;不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作,根据语境可知此处既可以理解为泛指“提升”这一动作,也可以理解为“提升”这一具体动作。
82、故答案为Improving / To improve。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意:将非洲的大片地区改造成现代化的数字卫星电视网络是中国的梦想,可以远距离播放各种频道。a variety of是一个固定短语,意为:各种;多种;各类,此处指各种频道。故答案为variety。第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华,获悉游泳俱乐部在招生,请你写封信邀请一直想学游泳的留学生好友Jack一起报名参加。内容如下:1.写信目的;2.俱乐部的招生信息。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua
83、【答案】One possible version:Dear Jack,Learning that you want to learn swimming and seeing the ad for swimming beginners, Im writing to invite you to sign up together.The swimming club will teach 10 students with the beginning level. The programme will begin on Nov 1st and last two weeks. The club promi
84、ses every student can swim well after the class. The location of the club is not far from your apartment and the fee is 500 yuan.If you have any question, you can call them at 8167436. I would be happy if you go with me.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一封邀请信。【详解】根据提
85、示信息,假定你是李华,获悉游泳俱乐部在招生,请你写封信邀请一直想学游泳的留学生好友Jack一起报名参加。1.首先注意时态以一般将来时为主,其次人称使用第三人称。2.根据文章的写作要求,可以分为两部分;第一部分写出写信的目的;第二部分介绍俱乐部的招生信息。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式,为文章增添色彩;注意使用连接词、衔接词,使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型:1.The club promises every student can swim well after the class. 本句是that引导的 宾语从句,作promise的宾语,that省略
86、了。2.If you have any question, you can call them at 8167436.和I would be happy if you go with me.句中的if引导的是条件状语从句。这些句型为文章增色,还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherine Svilicic never would have guessed her adopted rescue clog Khan would act out with aggression
87、 (攻击性) towards her young 17-month-old baby, Charlotte!The day began with the usual playtime outside. Although baby Charlotte had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary. Charlotte and the new dog had been making a habit of playing like this. However, th
88、ings were different that day. Catherine watched as Khan threw her baby across their backyard! Why was Khan acting as though a lovely child was a threat? Catherine watched him drag her child, hoping he would stop. Sadly, it seemed Catherine needed to immediately intervene because this was only the be
89、ginning. He tightly clenched his jaws (咬紧牙关) into her diaper (纸尿裤) to throw her back and forth. This is when things got out of hand. Certainly, Catherine was angry with Khan for throwing her girl. However, something deep down told Catherine there was more to this than what they were seeing. Little d
90、id she know, these doubts would turn out to be true.But her baby was still in great danger. Catherine noted that her baby seemed a target. That moment we mentioned when the dog sunk his teeth into Charlottes diaper and used his strength to throw her baby like “a doll”. How terrifying! Luckily, those
91、 teeth did not go near her skin and especially face and the baby was actually quite calm. Perhaps, the baby understood something about Khans intentions.Catherine knew that she needed to act fast and catch her poor child. Something happening to Khan next that confused the whole family.While the baby
92、stayed calm, others could not help but panic. Charlottes mother said, “Had I not seen it with my very own eyes, Id never have believed it.” Therefore, she ran to Charlotte and carried her to safety.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。While Catherine brought her baby to shelter, Khan barked madly an
93、d then fell down._Finally, the whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake._【答案】One possible version:While Catherine brought her baby to shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell down. He did not just fall down for nothing as he began crying. No one understood what was going
94、on! The dog continued crying and then fell almost lifeless. Now this sent Catherine into panic mode. She focused on the dog, watching his dying eyes and realized it was clear he needed emergency care. And it occurred to her that Khan had been protecting her child instead of attacking her.Finally, th
95、e whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake. It turns out that Khan was protecting Charlotte from a poisonous, deadly snake even though living with the family for only four days. Thus, it was lucky that Khan caught the snake and did really save that babys life, showing his
96、 unconditional love. With the rest of the family watching in shock, Catherine hurried to the vets clinic. Fortunately, Khan, this heroic animal, impressed even the vets with his rapid recovery and progress. Finally, the family could be reunited!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写,根据短文进行续写,使之成为一个完整的故事。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提
97、供的材料:凯瑟琳斯维利奇克从来没有想到,她收养的狗狗卡克汗会对她17个月大的宝宝夏洛特表现出侵略性。文章描述了卡克汗攻击宝宝夏洛特的过程,它像扔洋娃娃一样把夏洛特扔来扔去。2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:狗狗卡克汗会为什么会对17个月大的宝宝夏洛特发动攻击,最后发生了什么事情。3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上,并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致,故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。4.根据第一段首句While Catherine brought her baby to shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell down.(当凯瑟琳把她的孩子带到避难所时,汗疯
98、狂地吠叫,然后摔倒了)及第二段首句Finally, the whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake.(最后,全家人意识到可汗是一个攻击毒蛇的英雄)可知,第一段可以围绕为什么狗狗汗倒下了,家人的反应而展开;第二段可以围绕汗与毒蛇战斗、救宝宝夏洛特的过程及家人对狗狗汗的救治展开。5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作,考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化,适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇,以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层
99、次清晰,要点全面,表达流畅,切合题干要求,句子结构准确,适当补充信息,使篇章结构连贯。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如时间状语从句He did not just fall down for nothing as he began crying.宾语从句No one understood what was going on!非谓语动词She focused on the dog, watching his dying eyes and realized it was clear he needed emergency care.主语从句And it occurred to her that Khan had been protecting her child instead of attacking her.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。