1、Unit 4Section .单词拼写1Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe _(污染)2The recent _(分歧) points up the differences between the two sides.3The pie is not very hotCan you use the _(微波炉) to heat it a bit more?4They had stopped by a spring to _(使恢复精力)themselves.5The writer and the _(教育
2、家)have visited our school.6Yet _(电的) noise isnt always bad news.7_(广泛的) investment and education would be necessary.8He listened to what the teacher said _(漫不经心)9When you give a _(陈述), do you usually stand in one place or move around?10The area has seen a rapid population _(增长)答案：1.pollution2.disagr
3、eement3.microwave4.refresh5educator6.electrical7.Widespread8.casually9.presentation10.growth.短语填空on the whole； on behalf of； put up with； as long as； carry out； if not； on average； come into existence； under no circumstances； contribute to1The school _ a new policy on the cell phone.2Various factors
4、 _ his downfall.3We can overcome any difficulties _ we are closely uniteD4Youd better get up early_，youll be late for school.5The company _ 20 years ago.6_ the class I would like to thank you all.7_， a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.8My opinion is _ the same as yours.9I wo
5、nt _ her rudeness any longer!10_ should you lend him any money.答案：1.carried out2.contributed to3.as long as4.If not5came into existence6.On behalf of7.On average8on the whole9.put up with10.Under no circumstances.完成句子1他主张在遥远的山村建立更多的医院。He _ _ _ more hospitals in the faraway villages.2在长时间的散步后，一个小时的睡觉
6、使我恢复了精神。An hours sleep _ _ after a long walk.3我母亲不能前来，我代表她向你们致谢。My mother could not be here, but I want to thank you _ _ _.4我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他不讲礼貌的。I dont know how his parents _ _ _ his bad manners.5只要你说实话，我会尽力帮助你。_ _ _ you tell me the truth, Ill try to help you.6你绝不可以离开你的岗位。_ _ _ _ _ _your position.7如果
7、你那样做，影响就大了。If you do so it will _ _ _ _.8这个班的学生平均年龄是15岁。_ _ _ _ the students in this class is 15.答案：1.advocated setting up2.refreshed me3.on her behalf4.put up with5.As long as6.Under no circumstances must you leave7.make a great difference8.The average age of.完形填空I bought a small boat when my famil
8、y spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful GulfshoresBoth of my daughters _1_ all day in the boatBut the little one got tired and was beginning to look pretty _2_ with too much sun_3_， I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.I probably bec
9、ame a little too _4_ with my younger daughter, not noticing the boat with my elder daughter in it was moving far out from the _5_I called to her to come closer to the shore and she _6_ to be frighteneD Unfortunately, the thing we hadnt thought to _7_ for the boat were any oarsHer little arms were to
10、o _8_ to reach across the boat and into the waterAll she could do was to paddle(划)_9_ to one side and the boat was just making small _10_.I stood as far out in the water as I couldshouting _11_ to herThere was a boat of teenagers not far from herWhen they _12_ what was happening, they started to hea
11、d her way immediately.Im not a good _13_ but I determined to get myself out thereThe first attempt of my arms seemed to be slow, and I couldnt _14_ I was doing thisI continued swimming _15_ I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my _16_ on herHelped by the teenagers, I fin
12、ally made my way back pulling her and _17_ her.We came back to the shore and my life was changed forever by the _18_I learned that maybe we think we are not _19_ enough sometimes, but if we _20_ ourselves enough and take that first attempt we have all the strength we neeD文章大意：作者通过在海边度假的一次危险经历告诉我们：只要
13、我们有足够的自信心，我们就一定能成功。1AhidBfished CsleptDplayed答案：D通过下文the little one got tired及as my elder girl continued to play in the boat可知，作者的两个女儿一整天都在船上玩(played)。2Agreen Bblue Cpink Dyellow答案：C由本空后的sun可以推断出小女儿在海面上被晒了一天，皮肤变得红红的(pink)。3ATherefore BStill CHowever DAgain答案：A小女儿累了，又被晒得红红的，于是(Therefore)作者就把她带上岸。4Afa
14、miliar Bbored Cangry Dinvolved答案：D根据后半句not noticing可推断，作者太关注(involved)小女儿了。5Acrowd Bshore Ctrip Dgoal答案：B从下文的come closer to the shore可以得到提示。6Apretended Bseemed Crefused Ddecided答案：B看到自己离海岸越来越远，作者的大女儿应该是看起来(seemed)非常害怕。7Amake Bbuy Cborrow Dchange答案：B由文章首句可知，作者是在度假的时候买的船，再由下文他的大女儿用手划船可知，作者买船的时候没有想到买(b
15、uy)桨。8Afat Bpainful Cshort Dweak答案：C由little arms可推断，作者大女儿的胳膊太短(short)，够不到船两边的水。9Ahard Bnaturally Cpatiently Dfast答案：A10Awaves Bmistakes Cattempts Dcircles答案：D她拼命地(hard)在一边划，结果弄得小船只在原地打转(circles)。11Aorders Bdirections Cdemands Dopinions答案：B作者走进海水中，尽可能离大女儿近点，然后使劲向她喊，告诉她该怎么做(directions)。12Aremembered B
16、noticed Cpredicted Dimagined答案：B当附近船上的少年注意到(noticed)发生了什么事情后，他们马上向作者大女儿的方向划来。13Aswimmer Bfather Cfriend Ddancer答案：A由本空后的I determined to get myself out there及下句的slow可推断，作者水性不好(not a good swimmer)。14Aadmit Bbelieve Csay Drecognize答案：B作者水性不好，但仍迈出了尝试的第一步，他自己都不相信(believe)自己在游泳。15Abut Bafter CuntilDunless
17、答案：C作者拼命往前游，直到(until)手脚都麻木了。16Ahopes Beyes Chands Dfeelings答案：B但是，作者始终注视着(eyes)他的大女儿，拼命往她那儿游。17Acalming Bcuring Capproving Dtraining答案：A在那些少年的帮助下，作者一边奋力往回游一边安抚(calming)大女儿。18Amemory Bboat Cexperience Dbeach答案：C显然，作者对待人生的态度因为这次经历(experience)而改变。19Asmart Bstrong Cqualified Dmodest答案：B根据上文作者水性不好的事实及文末的
18、strength可推断，这里指有时候我们认为自己可能不够强大(strong)。20Aremind Bsupport Cbehave Dtrust答案：D通过作者的经历可知，如果我们足够相信(trust)自己，并迈出尝试的第一步，我们就会得到我们所需的力量。.阅读理解(2015江苏)Suppose you become a leader in an organization.Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities.To do so，it should
19、help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involveDFor example，people volunteer to express personal values related to uns
20、elfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because the
21、y are required to do so.To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately，these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.，“I volunteer because its important to me”)to an external factor(e.g.，“I volunteer
22、 because Im required to do so”)When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time？To answer this question，
23、researchers have conducted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance，one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their voluntee
24、r positions.Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experienc
25、e”Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer”as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to
26、continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers expectations，they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role
27、identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results，once again，lead to concrete advice：“Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their co
28、ntributions can help strengthen role identity”文章大意：讲述志愿者为什么自发去服务社会，并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。1People volunteer mainly out of _.Aacademic requirementsBsocial expectationsCfinancial rewardsDinternal needs答案：D细节理解题。结合第二段第三句“.people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their ran
29、ge of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.”可知，人们做志愿工作主要是出于表达无私的个人价值观、拓展自身的经验、加强社会关系等内在需求。故正确答案为D。 2What can we learn from the Florida study?AFollowup studies should last for one year.BVolunteers should get mentally preparedCStrategy training is a must in research.DVolunteers are provi
30、ded with concrete advice.答案：B推理判断题。结合第四段最后一句“The researchers note that attention should be given to training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.”可知，这一研究告诉人们要注意让志愿者为棘手情况作准备，要给他们提供应对问题的策略，即让志愿者
31、有精神准备去应对棘手情况和问题等。故正确答案为B。3What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?AIndividual differences in role identity.BPublicly identifiable volunteer Tshirts.CRole identity as a volunteer.DPractical advice from researchers.答案：C细节理解题。结合最后一段第二句“It was assumed that those people for whom
32、 the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.”可知，激励志愿者不断参与志愿者工作的是作为一名志愿者的角色认同。故正确答案为C。 4What is the best title of the passage?AHow to Get People to VolunteerBHow to Study Volunteer BehaviorsCHow to Keep Volunteers InterestDHow t
33、o Organize Volunteer Activities答案：A主旨大意题。结合文章第一段“Suppose you become a leader in an organization.Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities.To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the
34、work.”可知，文章是为想找志愿者的组织领导者提供意见，并从两个方面展开，说明想让人们去做志愿者首先要了解人们做志愿者的动机，还要知道人们是依靠什么维持对志愿工作的兴趣。由此可知，本文通篇围绕着如何让人们去做志愿者这一话题。故正确答案为A。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，
35、多者(从第11处起)不计分。Id like to say anything about the service in our school dining hallIn general, the service is satisfieDThe hall is clean and tidyAnd the dishes look inviting and tastes gooDWhats more, workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us real happyHowever, the cost of the meals was
36、a little highAlso, we have only a limited variety of dish which are the same every dayIn addition, we often have to stand with line for a long time after we get our fooDThis wastes a lot of timeI hope something can be done to solve about these problems soon答案：Id like to say about the service in our
37、school dining hallIn general, the service is The hall is clean and tidyAnd the dishes look inviting and gooDWhats more, workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us happyHowever, the cost of the meals a little highAlso, we have only a limited variety of which are the same every dayIn addition, we often have to stand line for a long time we get our foodThis wastes a lot of timeI hope something can be done to solve about these problems soon
