1、2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册同步课时作业(8) Unit 3 Learning about Language一、填空1.I will run _(在前面) and warn them of the danger.2.I dont know which is the best _(路线) to take.3.There is a _(喷泉) in front of our teaching building.4.The boy was walking when a wolf jumped out from the _(灌木丛).5.Its a _(有益的) e
2、xperience to go abroad for further study.6.Fields and hills _(延伸) out as far as we could see.7.Would you like milk or _(奶油) in your coffee?8.The washing instructions of the clothes are on the _(标签).9.Every time I catch a cold, I _(打喷嚏) all the time.10.As a _(新闻工作者), you should have a good nose for e
3、verything.11.Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited _ using the machine.12._ you have picked up, you must give it back to whomever it belongs to.13.Travelling along the old Silk Road _(be) an interesting and rewarding experience.14.For most of us, _(swing) 360 degrees around the spindle(轴) o
4、f a swing set is a distant childhood dream.15.Over the past few hours over 3 ,000 members have applied, raising the member count from less than 15 ,000 up _ more than 18 ,000.二、阅读理解 Walt Disney World is tightening its security and has installed (安装) metal detectors (探测器) at the entrance to all four
5、of its theme parks. The move follows a man who tried to bring a gun into the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World. Visitors to the parks will be selected for screening. Sea World and Universal Studios are also expected to increase their security measures today. Its no real surprise that Disney and Sea
6、 World would install metal detectors in the current situation, and we expect Universal Orlando to follow suit,said Simon Veness, our Florida expert. They are already the norm (惯例) at sporting field in the US, while Universal used them in the past for special events at each of their big roller coaste
7、rs, to prevent mobile phones, etc. , from flying out of pockets on the ride. None of the parks have announced if this will be a lasting arrangement, but we would expect it to stay in place all the time when terrorism remains a key concern in much of the world. He said that the Six Flags parks, also
8、popular throughout America, had used metal detectors for a number of years. All the parks have a basic bag-check operation for the past 14 years and this really only makes a more formal process,he added. It might slow down entry to the parks slightly,but we expect the process to be pretty efficient
9、once installed. Walt Disney World, Florida: visitor guide The parks are all experts at crowd control and processing large numbers of visitors, and we would just suggest arriving 2030 minutes earlier at peak periods and at the opening time each day. Telegraph recommended Orlando hotels We review our
10、approach to security and carrying out additional security measures, as appropriate, Disney said in a statement.1.What is the purpose of Walt Disney World installing metal detectors?A.To make visitors enjoy their trip.B.To have more control over safety.C.To control the number of the visitors.D.To imp
11、rove their management.2.What can we infer from the passage?A.All the visitors to the parks will be screened.B.Metal detectors of the parks will be a lasting arrangement.C.Metal detectors will decrease the efficiency of the safety.D.Its good for visitors to arrive earlier at peak periods each day.3.W
12、hat is the best title for the passage?A.Metal Detectors for the VisitorsB.Walt Disney Worlds Safety MeasuresC.Walt Disney World Installs Metal DetectorsD.Strengthen Security三.完形填空 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out
13、,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 4 . About 15 years ago I started seeing a
14、 lot of 5 , like beer cans, empty boxes,around the area. Its beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried 7 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 8 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over
15、again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change. In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 9 . On that day, more than 300 people 10 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 11 . I couldn
16、t believe the 12 we made the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash. I often hear people 13 about their surroundings. If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather th
17、an complaining. We need to teach by 15 .1.A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose2.A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently3.A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing4.A. gardenB. homeC. labD. palace5.A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD. goods6.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least7.A. throwing awayB.
18、picking upC. breaking downD. diggingout8.A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend9.A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concert10.A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD. called back11.A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. overcome12.A. planB. visitC. contactD. difference13.A. talkB. complainC. argueD. quarrel14.A. doi
19、ngB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching15.A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research答案以及解析一、1.答案：ahead解析： 2.答案：routine解析：3.答案：fountain解析： 4.答案：bush解析：5.答案：rewarding解析：6.答案：stretched解析：7.答案：cream解析： 8.答案：label解析： 9.答案：sneeze解析：10.答案：journalist解析： 11.答案：from解析：句意为:未满18周岁,禁止使用此机器。prohibit. from. 为固定搭配
20、,意为“禁止/阻止做”。故填from。12.答案：Whatever解析：句意为:无论你捡到了什么,无论失主是谁,你必须把它归还。设空处引导让步状语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“无论什么”,故填Whatever。13.答案：is解析：句意为:沿着古代“丝绸之路”旅行是一次既有趣又有意义的经历。设空处为句子的系动词,此处为客观介绍,应用一般现在时;本句主语为动名词短语Travelling along the old Silk Road,设空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。14.答案：swinging解析：句意为:对于我们大多数人来说,在秋千上360度旋转是一个遥远的童年梦想。_ 360 degre
21、es. set在句中作主语, 设空处应用动名词。故填swinging。15.答案：to解析：句意为:在过去的几个小时里有超过3,000人申请,使得会员总人数从不足15,000增加到18,000多人。up to意为“达到”,为固定短语。故填to。二.答案：1-3 BDC解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段中的 The move follows a man who tried to bring a gun into the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World. 可知,一个男子企图携枪进入迪士尼世界的魔幻王国,这让迪士尼世界的各大主题公园纷纷安装探测器以便提升安保措施,
22、故选B项.2.推理判断题.根据 Walt Disney World, Florida: visitor guide 部分中的 and we would just suggest arriving 20-30 minutes earlier at peak periods and at the opening time each day 可知,在每天旅游高峰时段提前半个小时左右到场是一个明智的选择,故选D项.3.主旨大意题.根据文章内容特别是第一段 Walt Disney World is tightening its security and has installed metal detec
23、tors at the entrance to all four of its theme parks. 可知,本文主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四大主题公园安装探测器以提升安保措施的这一举动,故选C项.三.答案：1-5 BADBC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 CDBAC解析：1.根据空后的 of 3,300 feet straight up 以及下一句中的 giant rock 可知它是一块巨大的(huge) 岩石.故选B项.2.根据下一句中的 That has been my lifes passion 可知,作者钟爱攀岩,同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩向导.根据这些不难推出作者
24、很喜欢攀岩,站在巨大的岩石面前便立刻想攀登上去.故选A项.3.见上一题解析, climb 意为 攀登, 符合语境.故选D项.4.根据第二 段中的 such a beautiful home-like place 可知,那时作者就把约塞米蒂国家公园当作他/她的家了.故选B项.5.根据空后的 like beer cans, empty boxes 和下文中的 I tried _ trash myself 可知,此处指的是垃圾.故选C项.6.上文提到游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾,也就是说游客们开始不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方.故选C项.7.根据第五段的 picked up 提示可知,此处指 我
25、 尽力自己去捡拾垃圾. throw away 意为 扔掉; pick up 意为 捡起; break down 意为 出故障; dig out 意为 挖出. 故选B项.8.根据上文的 but the job was too big 可知,此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大,作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费一两个小时.故选D项.9.根据下文 Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. 可知,此处应指 垃圾清理活动. cleanup 意为 清扫,清理, 作名词.故选A项.10.根据语境可知,有三百多人来参加此次垃圾清理活动. drop out
26、 意为 退出; show up 意为 露面;出现 ;look around 意为 四下看; call back 意为 回电话. 故选B项.11.根据本句及下文的 I couldnt believe the _ we made-the park looked clean! 可知,此处是说作者对他/她和志愿者们取得的成就感到惊奇.故选C项.12.根据语境可知,作者与志愿者们付出了努力,他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了影响. make a difference 意为 有影响,起作用. 故选D项.13.根据后面的 rather than complaining 可知,作者经常听见人们抱怨 (complain) 他们的环境.故选B项.14.根据前文的 I would say the only way to change things 可知,作者指出要改变不尽如人意的地方,应该通过行动 (doing) 而不是通过抱怨.故选A项.15.根据语境可知,此处是说我们需要以身作则.故选C项.
