1、安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中质量检测试题（含解析）考试时间为120分钟，共150分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel now?A. Content. B. Excited. C. Unsatisfied2. What is the womans problem?A. Her key is
2、missing. B. Her car is damaged. C. She doesnt want to go out.3. Where are the speakers getting off?A. At the school. B. At the cinema. C. At the bookstore.4. When will the film probably start?A. At12:00. B.At10:50. C.At11:15.5. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Study with him. B. Lend him he
3、r notebook. C. Help him learn well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her trip?A. Disappointing. B. Dangerous. C. Amazing.7. What does the man mean in the e
4、nd?A. The woman should have gone hiking.B. The woman should have tried the dogsled.C. The woman should have climbed mountains.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of painting does the man like?A. Oil paintings. B. Watercolor paintings. C. Ink paintings.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their u
5、niversity classes. B. A famous painting. C. Hobbies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having a class.B. Talking about music.C. Playing the violin.11. What mistake does Anna make?A. The problem people involved in.B. The performance of playing the violin.C. The topic of the repor
6、t.12. What do we know about Anna?A. She likes playing the violin.B. She is active in class.C. She is late for the class.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do on the weekend?A. Go to the concert.B. Rest in her dorm.C. Mark the papers.14. Why did the woman offer to help Mathers?A. To get money f
7、or concert tickets.B. To prove herself to be responsible.C. To earn money for further education.15. When will the man tell the woman about the concert?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. This Saturday.16. What might the woman be?A. A professor. B. A student. C. A band member听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How
8、 many group workshops are introduced?A. Four. B. Five C. Six.18. What do these workshops have in common?A. They are free to all enrolled students.B. They deal with the same topic.C. They all last for three hours.19. Which workshop is held later in the year?.A. The Anxiety workshop.B The Communicatin
9、g workshop.C. The Adjusting workshop.20. Who is the Motivation workshop intended for?A. The foreign students.B. The first-year students.C. The research students.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs many areas have encouraged people to stay put during the S
10、pring Festival holiday, it would be a great idea if you could go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie, wearing a mask. Here is a brief lineup of the latest films to share with you.Detective ChinatownFollowing their adventures in Bangkok and New York in the first two movies, the amateur detective
11、 duo portrayed by Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran travels to Tokyo as they try to solve a murder mystery, which could earn them a huge bonus.Hi, Mom!As the directorial debut of comedy actress Jia Ling, the film reflects on how she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her art
12、istic dreams. Interestingly, she fictionalizes time-travel story to depict her mothers love story set in 1981.A Writers OdysseyAs the latest film directed by Lu Yang, best known for the Brotherhood of Blades franchise, the film is highly anticipated. The fantasy tale centers on a novelist amazed to
13、find that the fictional world under his pen is surprisingly influencing the real world.The Yin-Yang MasterAdapted from the mobile game Onmyoji, the film centers on the Yin-Yang master Qingming, a genius wizard who lives in a fictional world where monsters and human beings coexist. Most monsters from
14、 the trailers appear cute and chubby, making the film more appealing to families.1. In the film-Detective Chinatown, the amateur detectives travel to _to solve a murder mystery.A. BangkokB. TokyoC. New YorkD. Toronto2. Which movie is directed by a comedy actress?A. Detective Chinatown IIIB. Hi, Mom!
15、C. A Writers OdysseyD. The Yin-Yang Master3. The author writes the passage to _.A. show the prosperity of the Chinese film industryB. make a comparison of the latest moviesC. introduce some latest movies to choose from during the Spring Festival holidayD. make comments on the latest movies【答案】1. B 2
16、. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合春节期间观看的影片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Following their adventures in Bangkok and New York in the first two movies, the amateur detective duo portrayed by Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran travels to Tokyo as they try to solve a murder mystery, which could earn them a huge bonus.(在前两
17、部电影中，王宝强和刘浩然饰演的业余侦探组合在曼谷和纽约冒险之后，他们前往东京，试图解开一起谋杀案的谜团，这可以为他们赢得巨额奖金)”可知，在电影唐人街侦探中，业余侦探组合前往东京解决一个谋杀谜案。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“As the directorial debut of comedy actress Jia Ling, the film reflects on how she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams.( 作为喜剧演员贾玲的导演
18、处女作，影片寄托了她对已故母亲李焕英的思念，李焕英鼓励贾玲追求自己的艺术梦想)”可知，电影你好，李焕英是女喜剧演员贾玲导演的电影。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“As many areas have encouraged people to stay put during the Spring Festival holiday, it would be a great idea if you could go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie, wearing a mask. Here is a brief lineu
19、p of the latest films to share with you.(由于许多地区鼓励人们在春节假期期间呆在家里，如果你能戴着口罩去电影院欣赏一场精彩的电影将是一个很棒的主意。以下是最新电影的简介，与大家分享)”可知，本文介绍了四部适合春节期间观看的电影。由此可知，作者通过这篇文章主要是给我们介绍几部适合春节期间观看的影片。故选C。BOn Tuesday, Guinness World Records announced through its official micro blog account that livestreaming star Li Ziqi had, with
20、 14.1 million followers, beaten her own earlier record as the person with the most followers on the Chinese YouTube channel. On July 16, she had 11.4 million followers, also a record. She attracted so many followers in just four years, since debuting on the platform with her first short video, title
21、d Making a dress of grape skins, in 2017. In it, Li showed how she kept the skins of grape after eating the fruit, boiled them in water and used the emerging purple dye to color dress.Though she features on YouTubes Chinese channel, her appeal knows no boundaries, with viewers around the world comme
22、nting favorably under her videos. Whats the secret behind Lis mass appeal? The answer seems obvious after watching her videos. Instead of preaching（说教）to her audiences, Li tells her story as it is, like, say, about growing beans, harvesting them, grinding them into powder and fermenting it to make b
23、ean sauce in the traditional Chinese way. That way she also ends up promoting traditional Chinese culture before a global audience.However, what she promotes is often a legacy（传统） of the past China is no longer how she depicts it in her videos. Chinese farmers now harvest crops with machines, not wi
24、th hands, and have long been cooking with natural gas, instead of using wood.All the progress that technology can bring has reached China. It is time for more Chinese individuals and media to draw a fuller portrait of modern China before the world.4. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Li
25、has the most followers in the world.B. Li defeated a livestreaming star, becoming the person with the most followers.C. Li had 14.1 million followers on July16.D. Li is a livestreaming star with the most followers on the Chinese YouTube.5. Which one of the following processes is NOT included in her
26、first short video?A. boiling the skins of grape in waterB. keeping the skins of grapeC. storing the skins of grape in a container for a weekD. using the emerging purple dye to color a dress6. Whats the secret behind Lis mass appeal?A. her style and contentB. her beauty and kindnessC. her imagination
27、 and creativityD. her diligence and persistence7. In the last two paragraphs, the author appeals us to_.A. follow Li to be a livestreaming starB. present an all-round modern China before the worldC. promote our ancient traditional crafts and cultureD. study hard to contribute to the construction of
28、our motherland【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了本周二，吉尼斯世界纪录在其官方微博上宣布，直播明星李子柒拥有1410万粉丝，打破了她之前创下的中国YouTube频道粉丝数最多的纪录。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On Tuesday, Guinness World Records announced through its official micro blog account that livestreaming star Li Ziqi had, with 14.1 million followers, bea
29、ten her own earlier record as the person with the most followers on the Chinese YouTube channel.（本周二，吉尼斯世界纪录在其官方微博上宣布，直播明星李子柒拥有1410万粉丝，打破了她之前创下的中国YouTube频道粉丝数最多的纪录。）”可知，李子柒是中国YouTube上拥有最多粉丝的直播明星。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She attracted so many followers in just four years, since debuting on the platfor
30、m with her first short video, titled Making a dress of grape skins, in 2017. In it, Li showed how she kept the skins of grape after eating the fruit, boiled them in water and used the emerging purple dye to color dress.（2017年，她在微博上发布了第一个名为用葡萄皮做裙子的短视频，短短4年时间，她就吸引了众多粉丝。在视频中，李展示了她是如何在吃完葡萄后保留葡萄皮，把它们放在水中
31、煮，并使用新出现的紫色染料给衣服上色。）”可知，葡萄皮在容器中保存一个星期不包括在她的第一个短视频中。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whats the secret behind Lis mass appeal? The answer seems obvious after watching her videos. Instead of preaching to her audiences, Li tells her story as it is, like, say, about growing beans, harvesting them, grinding them i
32、nto powder and fermenting it to make bean sauce in the traditional Chinese way. That way she also ends up promoting traditional Chinese culture before a global audience.（李子柒如此受欢迎的秘诀是什么?看了她的视频后，答案似乎显而易见。她没有向观众说教，而是按照中国传统的方式讲述自己的故事，比如种植豆子、收获豆子、将豆子磨成粉、发酵制成豆瓣酱。这样一来，她也将在全球观众面前推广中国传统文化。）可推知，她成功的秘诀是她的风格和内容
33、。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, what she promotes is often a legacy of the past China is no longer how she depicts it in her videos. Chinese farmers now harvest crops with machines, not with hands, and have long been cooking with natural gas, instead of using wood.（然而，她宣传的往往是过去中国的遗产，而不再是她在视频中描述的
34、那样。中国农民现在用机器收割庄稼，而不是用手，而且长期以来一直用天然气做饭，而不是用木材。）”和最后一段“All the progress that technology can bring has reached China. It is time for more Chinese individuals and media to draw a fuller portrait of modern China before the world.（技术所能带来的所有进步都已经到达了中国。是时候让更多的中国个人和媒体向世界全面描绘现代中国了。）”可知，作者在最后一段呼吁我们向世界展示一个全面的现代
35、化中国。故选B。CStarman, the dummy(仿真人) riding a cherry-red Tesla Roadster(特斯拉敞篷车) through space, has made his closest approach ever to Mars. The electric roadster and its passenger were attached to the top of a Falcon Heavy rocket during the SpaceX rockets first test launch on 6 February 2018. Two years l
36、ater, the Falcon Heavy rocket and the vehicle at its tip are making their second trip around the Sun. Mr. McDowell, a Harvard astrophysicist, found that Starman passed 7.4 million kilometres from Mars at 06:25 GMT 7 October, 2020.The closest recent approach between the Earth and Mars was 56 million
37、kilometres in 2003, though the planets are often hundreds of millions of miles apart depending on where they are in their orbits. No one can see the Falcon Heavy rocket at its current distance, but orbits over periods of a few years are fairly straightforward to predict, and Mr. MeDowell used data a
38、bout how the rocket was moving when it left the Earths gravity behind to locate its recent movements exactly.Last time Starman circled the Sun, MeDowell said, it crossed Mars orbit while the Red Planet was quite far away. But this time the crossing lined up with a fairly close approach, though still
39、 not close enough to feel a strong tug from Mars.At this point in time, if you were able to go look at the Roadster, it would probably look pretty different. The strong solar radiation environment between the planets would probably have destroyed all the exposed organic materials. Without the Earths
40、 atmospheric and magnetic(磁场的) protection, even the plastics and carbon-fibre materials would start to break up. Over the course of decades or centuries, the car will end up with its aluminium(铝) frame and hard glass parts-thats assuming that none of them get destroyed in impacts with passing space
41、rocks.8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Starman has set out on its second trip around the Sun.B. Starman has travelled 7.4 million kilometres after launch.C. Starman is now circling around the Earth in its orbit.D. Starman still has a long way to go before getting to Mars.9. How did M
42、eDowell manage to locate Starman?A. By keeping Starman under visual observation.B. By predicting its future orbit around the earth.C By analyzing data about the rockets movement.D. By seeking professional help from SpaceX.10. The underlined word “tug” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. pre
43、ssureB. driveC. resistanceD. pull11. What will happen to Starman in decades or centuries?A. Be reduced to its frame and glass.B. Crash onto Mars.C. Return to SpaceX on the earth.D. Be recovered during its next space mission.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了Starman 和座驾特斯拉 Roadster接近了火星。【
44、8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Starman, the dummy(仿真人) riding a cherry-red Tesla Roadster(特斯拉敞篷车) through space, has made his closest approach ever to Mars. The electric roadster and its passenger were attached to the top of a Falcon Heavy rocket during the SpaceX rockets first test launch on 6 February 2018. (
45、仿真人Starman，乘坐樱桃红的Tesla Roadster，穿越太空，已经离火星最近。在太空五号火箭首次于2018年2月发射时，该电动敞篷车和它的乘客被附在猎鹰重型火箭的顶部)”和“the Falcon Heavy rocket and the vehicle at its tip are making their second trip around the Sun.(猎鹰重型火箭和其顶端的车辆正在进行第二次绕太阳飞行)”可推断，Starman已经开始了它的第二次绕太阳飞行。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mr. McDowell used data about how t
46、he rocket was moving when it left the Earths gravity behind to locate its recent movements exactly.( 麦克道尔利用火箭脱离地球引力时的运动数据来准确定位它最近的运动。)”可知，麦克道尔是通过分析火箭运行的数据成功定位Starman的。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“But this time the crossing lined up with a fairly close approach, though still not close enough to feel a st
47、rong tug from Mars”（ 这次的穿越与相当近距离的接近是一致的，但距离还不够近，不足以感受到来自火星的强烈tug）可知，这一次，交叉点相当近，然而仍旧不够近，因此推断感觉不到来自火星的引力，故划线词意为“拉力”，与pull意思相近。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Over the course of decades or centuries, the car will end up with its aluminium(铝) frame and hard glass parts-thats assuming that none of them get dest
48、royed in impacts with passing space rocks.( 在几十年或几个世纪，这辆车最终成为铝框架和硬玻璃部件假设它们没有在通过太空岩石时被破坏)”可知，几十年或几个世纪以后，Starman很可能最多只剩下框架和玻璃了。故选A。DSocial media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an indu
49、stry where even kids can make money of their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, its really full of hidden false realities.The median income（中位收入） recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to
50、$30,000 a month -$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it also promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of
51、 these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being conside
52、red conventionally attractive.While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, its important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If were constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featu
53、ring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics（伦理）. What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and arent getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?Richard Colyer, pr
54、esident and creator of Metaphor, Inc., had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good
55、, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if its only online.”12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. social networkingB. staying connected to the Internet.C. a job offered by TikTok.D. making money on social media.13. Which is the possible influence of
56、TikTok on its young users?A. They tend to live an adult life too soon.B. They are forced to pay for certain services.C. They are likely to develop false valuesD They may abandon other social media14. What can we infer from Richard Colyers comments?A. Young TiKTokers should be banned from making mone
57、y.B. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. A Job Vs An EntertainmentB. Join
58、Young TikTokersC. TikTok-A Mine of MoneyD. Say No to TiKTok【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以后的生活中造成问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can
59、make money of their posts.（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种与行业保持联系的方式转变为一种甚至孩子们都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业。）”可推测，this指代的是“在社交媒体上赚钱”这件事。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.（他们会把一种错误的自我价值观念强加到他们所崇拜的人以
60、及他们所代表的东西上:金钱、名誉、被认为具有传统吸引力。）”可知，Tiktok会让孩子们形成错误的价值观。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “TikTok can be great if used properly.（如果使用得当，TikTok会很棒。）”可推知，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用Tiktok，它可以产生积极地影响。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry wh
61、ere even kids can make money of their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, its really full of hidden false realities.（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种与行业保持联系的方式转变为一种甚至孩子们都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一种机会主义创新，但它实际上充满了隐藏的虚假现实。）”和文章第四段“What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due
62、 to their jobs and arent getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?（那些因为工作而错过生日和家庭假期、收入不及TikTokers的人怎么办?）”可知，文章主要讨论了工作与娱乐地抉择问题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A grateful heart is a satisfied heart. A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified
63、 life. Gratitude opens the door to simplicity. But we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction. _16_Intentionally choose it. Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accomplishment. _17_And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.Find gratitu
64、de in difficulty. _18_But it can be more difficult during the trials of life: the death, disease, or failure. The truth is that no one is exempt（获豁免的） from the sufferings. However, good can be found even in the worst of times. Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them.Count y
65、our blessings. A new day, a warm bed, a unique personality, or a special talent. _19_Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them. This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably._20_Almost half the world live on less than
66、 $2.50 a day. 1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water. Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution to take their place.In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy.A
67、. Open your eyes to those with less.B. Gratitude is available in your heart right now.C. Ignore what you dont have.D. We can learn how to be grateful.E. You have wonderful things in your life already.F. Its easy to be grateful when things are going well.G. How can we find gratitude in a world that s
68、eeks to destroy it?【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何在生活中做到心存感激给出了一些建议。【16题详解】主题段指出心存感激的重要性，前句“But we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction.” （我们生活在一个强调不满足的世界里。）下文则开始具体给出一些心怀感激的方法，G选项“我们如何在一个要破坏感激的世界里找到感激呢”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】本段的主题句“Intentionally choose it”（有意地选择感激。）前
69、句 “Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accomplishment.”（感激不会是下一次赢利、成功和成就的结果。），B选项“感激就存在于当下、在你的心里”承接上文，符合段落主题。故选B项。【18题详解】本段的主题句“Find gratitude in difficulty.”（在苦难中寻求感激。）F选项“当事情进展顺利时表达感激很容易”与后句 “But it can be more difficult during the trials of life: the death, disease, or failur
70、e. ”（在遭遇到生活的磨难时则会变得很难，）句意上承接得比较自然、通顺。故选F项。【19题详解】本段的主题句 “Count your blessings.”（数算上天的赐福。）前句“A new day, a warm bed, a unique personality, or a special talent.”列举了一些可以感激的对象，E选项“你的生活中已经有很多美好的东西了”承接上文，符合主题。故选E项。【20题详解】第四段缺少主题句，本段主要讲述了世界上还有很多人生活得很艰难，想到他们时我们应该为此感到满足和感激。A选项“看看那些并不富足的人们”符合本段主题，适合作为主题句。故选A项。
71、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox. I _21_. I couldnt do it. I suddenly felt a se
72、nse of _22_and insecurity.The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in _23_via Facebook comments. For weeks, her Facebook page had _24_me to live my life differently. Her volunteer efforts werent huge. _25_, she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she made me _26_my outlook on the
73、world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example _27_influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. Thats why I ended up _28_the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to place the
74、envelope inside. What was stopping me?It suddenly _29_me that I was afraid of being too nice. I guess I felt strange _30_it wasnt like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my _31_was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox _32_.Weeks later received a message from
75、her. It turned out she was _33_a tough time and my note _34_the world to her. She said she had no idea she was making such a _35_to others. Not only did this letter make her happier but her _36_to it brightened my world and increased my level of happiness as well. I was so _37_that it had such a gre
76、at influence on her that I decided to write a(n) _38_letter to someone each month. Im more likely to _39_the goodness in others and am subsequently more thankful for this _40_life Im living.21. A. advancedB. frozeC. progressedD. declined22. A. honorB. achievementC. responsibilityD. fear23. A. mindB.
77、 sightC. contactD. order24. A. ensuredB. inspiredC. requiredD. allowed25. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile26. A. controlB. changeC. abandonD. accomplish27. A. flexiblyB. negativelyC. frequentlyD. positively28. A. checkingB. receivingC. handwritingD. reading29. A. struckB. confusedC. remi
78、ndedD. shocked30. A. becauseB. whileC. untilD. although31. A. discoveryB. excuseC. messageD. consideration32. A. occasionallyB. fundamentallyC. constantlyD. eventually33. A. going throughB. focusing onC. accounting forD. turning over34. A. recommendedB. meantC. offeredD. expressed35. A. conclusionB.
79、 decisionC. fortuneD. difference36. A. responseB. accessC. solutionD. devotion37. A. exhaustedB. discouragedC. excitedD. alarmed38. A. congratulationB. apologyC. comfortD. gratitude39. A. hand outB. seek outC. carry outD. put out40. A. beautifulB. changeableC. complexD. painful【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
80、24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给曾经帮助过自己的老师写感谢信，让正在经历磨难的老师感到高兴，作者由此感悟到应该去寻找他人的有点，并且更加感激当下的美好生活。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的办公桌前坐下，开始写一封充满感情的感谢信，但是当真正要把信投进邮箱时.我停了下来了。A. advanced提前，进步；B. froze冻结；C. progressed进展，进步；D.
81、 declined下降。根据“I couldnt do it.”可知，作者在要把信投进邮箱时停了下来。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种恐惧和不安全感。A. honor荣誉；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. fear害怕。根据“insecurity.”可知，空处所填词的感情色彩是和“不安全感”差不多的词，fear（害怕）符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我通过Facebook的评论与他保持联系。A. mind头脑，思想；B. sight视力；C. contact接触；D. o
82、rder命令。根据“via Facebook comments”可知，作者和老师一直通过Facebook上面的评论保持联系。keep in contact为固定短语，意为“保持联系”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，她的Facebook页面一直激励着我去改变我的生活。A. ensured确保；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. required要求；D. allowed允许。根据“her example _7_influenced my life.”可知，她的榜样对作者的生活产生了影响，说明她鼓励了作者过不一样的生活。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
83、：相反，她在当地做一些的小善事。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead代替，相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据“Her volunteer efforts werent huge.”可知，她的志愿行为也不是多么大，相反，只是很小的善意行为。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她让我改变了对世界的看法，出于某种原因，我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何积极地影响了我的生活。A. control控制；B. change变化；C. abandon抛弃；D. accomplish完成。根据上文“For weeks, her Faceboo
84、k page had _4_me to live my life differently.”可知，她改变了作者对世界的看法。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flexibly灵活地；B. negatively消极地；C. frequently经常地；D. positively积极地。根据“but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you.”可知，因为对作者的生活产生了积极影响，所以要写感谢信。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我要亲自写那封信。A. checking检查；B. re
85、ceiving接收；C. handwriting手写；D. reading阅读。根据“I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you.”可知，作者认为手写的信更有诚意。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我怕自己太好了。A. struck打击；B. confused使困惑；C. reminded提醒；D. shocked使震惊。It strikes/struck sb. that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。【30
86、题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我觉得很奇怪，因为她不是我最好的朋友或亲戚。A. because因为；B. while当时候；C. until直到；D. although尽管。上下文之间是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我的信息太感人了。A. discovery发现；B. excuse理由，借口；C. message信息；D. consideration考虑。根据下文“Weeks later received a message from her.”可知，此处是信息词message的词汇复现。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析
87、。句意：我想了想，终于把信封放进了邮箱。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. fundamentally基础地，根本地；C. constantly经常地；D. eventually最终。根据“Weeks later received a message from her.”说明作者最终把信放到了邮箱里，并且收到了回信。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，她正在经历一段艰难的时期，而我的消息对她来说就是整个世界。A. going through经历；B. focusing on专注于；C. accounting for说明，由于；D. turning over翻身。根据
88、“a tough time”可知，她经历了一段艰难的时期。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recommended推荐；B. meant意味着；C. offered提供；D. expressed表达。根据“Not only did this letter make her happier”可知，作者的信对那位老师意义重大。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道自己给别人带来了如此大的影响。A. conclusion结论；B. decision决定；C. fortune财富，运气；D. difference不同。根据“her example _7_inf
89、luenced my life.”可知，老师对作者的生活产生了影响，make a difference为固定短语，意为“起作用，有影响”。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信不仅让她更快乐，她的回信也照亮了我的世界，也使我更快乐了。A. response回应；B. access通道，入口；C. solution解决方法；D. devotion奉献。根据“Weeks later received a message from her.”可知，此处指老师的回应。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，这对她有如此大的影响，我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A. ex
90、hausted筋疲力尽的；B. discouraged泄气的，灰心丧气的；C. excited兴奋的；D. alarmed惊慌的。根据“but her _16_to it brightened my world and increased my level of happiness as well.”可知，作者很兴奋。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. congratulation祝贺；B. apology道歉；C. comfort安慰；D. gratitude感激。根据“I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotio
91、nal letter of thankfulness”可知，作者写的是感谢信。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我更有可能去寻找别人的优点，并因此对我所拥有的美好生活更加感恩。A. hand out分发；B. seek out寻找；C. carry out执行，实施；D. put out熄灭。根据“the goodness in others”可知，作者更有可能去寻找别人的优点。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. changeable多变的；C. complex复杂的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“brightened my
92、 world and increased my level of happiness as well.”可知，作者的生活非常美好。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival, _41_time for reunion, a lost national treasure has also returned home after being stolen about a century ago. The lost
93、 Buddha head statue _42_ (appear) during the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV on Thursday. It was its first public showcase after being successfully repatriated from Japan in December.The head, _43_dates back to the Sui Dynasty, was _44_ (origin) placed on the northern wall in the No 8 Tianlongshan Grot
94、toes (石窟) on the outskirts of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, according to a _45_ (state) from the National Cultural Heritage Administration. It was believed _46_ (steal) and lost overseas around 1924, along with about 240 Buddha_47_ (image) that were looted in the 1920s, initiated by a Japanes
95、e antique dealer.According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, this smiling Buddha with typical artistic features of _48_ (it) time stands for extraordinary craftsmanship and high academic values. It has been temporarily rated _49_a Level-1 cultural relic, the highest rating in China.
96、After being unveiled via the Spring Festival Gala, the Buddha head statue will be displayed in Beijing Lu Xun Museum along with many virtually _50_ (exhibit) Tianlongshan “relics”.【答案】41. a 42. appeared 43. which 44. originally 45. statement 46. to be stolen 47. images 48. its 49. as 50. exhibited【解
97、析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了丢失了一个多世纪的佛首回归的事。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国人欢度春节这个团圆的节日的时候，一件在大约一个世纪前被盗而丢失的国宝也回到了家。分析句子结构可知，1time for reunion是前面名词the Spring Festival的同位语，表明春节是一个团圆的时间，应用不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：丢失的佛首出现在周四的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上。分析句子结构可知，此空是本句话的谓语，根据句意以及时间状语on Thursday可知，此处是过去的事，应用一般过去时态。故填appeared
98、。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据国家文物局的一份声明，这尊头像可以追溯到隋朝，最初安放在山西省省会太原市郊的第八天龙山石窟的北墙上。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the head，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此空用副词修饰动词placed。故填originally。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空前有不定冠词a可知，此空用单数名词statement“声明”。故填statement。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它被认为是在1924年左右被盗并在海外丢失，还
99、有大约240尊佛像在20世纪20年代，在日本古董商驱动下，被洗劫一空。根据sth. is/was believed to do“被认为做某事”可知，此空用动词不定式，且佛首是被认为被盗，所以用动词不定式的被动。故填to be stolen。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。根据空前数词240可知，此空用名词复数。故填images。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：据国家文物局介绍，这尊微笑佛像具有典型的时代艺术特征，工艺精湛，学术价值极高。此空后是名词，此空应用形容词性物主代词，作其定语。故填its。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：它暂时被时评定为一级文物，这是中国最高等级的文物。固定搭配be
100、rated as.“被评定为”。故填as。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过春节联欢晚会揭幕后，这尊佛首将与许多虚拟展出的天龙山“文物”一起在北京鲁迅博物馆展出。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，故此空用非谓语动词。结合句意，此空是Tianlongshan “relics”的定语，且天龙山“文物”是“被展出”，所以用过去分词作定语。故填exhibited。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
101、加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Here is a good news for you which a writing competition about “Chinese Dream” will be organized by the Students Union. Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the compe
102、tition. You are required to writing story about “Chinese Dream” within 400 words. We had already invited four of our English teacher to be the judges. Of course, your hard work will pay off. The student who wins the one prize will be giving a set of famous ancient Chinese works. In addition, your st
103、ory will be filmed into a video. As for the deadline, we are expected to hand your story before December 20.【答案】1.将a去掉2.whichthat3.activelyactive4.writingwrite5.hadhave6.teacherteachers7.onefirst8.givinggiven9.weyou10.在hand后面加in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是对于关于“中国梦”的写作比赛的说明。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：这里有一个好消息，关于“中国梦”的写作比赛
104、将由学生会组织。news为不可数名词，不要用冠词修饰。故将a去掉。2.考查同位语从句。句意同上。此处引导同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故将which改为that。3.考查形容词。句意：欢迎大家积极参加比赛。修饰名词part需用形容词作定语。故将actively改为active。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：要求你写一个关于“中国梦”的故事，字数不超过400字。require sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故将writing改为write。5.考查动词时态。句意：我们已经邀请了四位英语老师做评委。根据already可知，使
105、用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故将had改为have。6.考查名词。句意同上。根据four可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故将teacher改为teachers。7.考查序数词。句意：获得第一名的学生将获得一套中国古代名著。定冠词the修饰序数词。故将one改为first。8.考查被动语态。句意同上。prize和give为被动关系，此处为一般将来时的被动语态。故将giving改为given。9.考查代词。句意：至于截止日期，希望你能在12月20日前交稿。根据“your story”可知，此处对应的人称代词是you。故将we改为you。10.考查固定短语。句意同上。hand in为固定
106、短语，意为“上交”。故在hand后面加in。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校 “Be Sporty, Be Healthy” 为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Be Sporty, Be HealthyHello, everyone!I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. We students are heavily burdened wit
107、h school work, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Do some jogging and jumping every day. If we
108、are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. Thats all. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，要求考生写一份以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy” 为主题的英语演讲稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累忙于：be busy with be heavily burdened with健康的：healthy sound日程表：timetable schedule有时：every now and then from
109、 time to time2.句式拓展简单句改复杂句原句：I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise.拓展句：I feel it is my honor to be here to talk to you on exercise.【点睛】高分句型1 So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. (运用了宾语从句和虚拟语气)高分句型2 If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. (运用了条件状语从句)
