1、Unit 4Making the news阅读单词1.submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)2colleague n. 同事3update vt. 更新；使现代化4assess vt. 评估；评定5.dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境6publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布7thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的8chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官写作单词1.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的2eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到4inform vt. 告知；通知5deadline n. 最后期限6mea
2、nwhile adv. 其间；同时7case n. 情况；病例；案例8accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告9deliberately adv. 故意地10demand n. 需求；要求vt.强烈要求11gifted adj. 有天赋的12department n. 部门；部；处；系13polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色14publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布15chief adj. 主要的；首席的n.首领；长官语境活用1Please keep me fully informed(告知) of any development.2Only if he asks many diffe
3、rent questions will he acquire(获得)all the information he needs to know.3Tom couldnt finish his work on time，so his boss called him to account for failing to meet the deadline(最后期限)4The man was clever，amusing and gifted(有天赋的)with a sharp business brain.5There are five cases(病例)of food poisoning in th
4、e hospital.6Now that you are eager(渴望的)to join the school football team，why not try out for it?7I believe the house was deliberately(故意地)set fire to.8It is such an unusual(不同寻常的)work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.拓展单词1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中concentrated adj.全
5、神贯注的2guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪3editor n编辑edition n版(本)；版次edit v编辑4approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；认可；批准disapproval n不赞成；反对5appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.约会；任命6assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评定；评估7delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜8admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕admirat
6、ion n钦佩；羡慕9assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员语境活用1You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment(appoint)2The truth is that the committee gave its approval(approve) to the plan after a second thought.3Some insis
7、t that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (guilt)when stealing some food to eat.4Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance (assist)from.5These people earn a living wage for their professional (profession)knowledge and sk
8、ills.6She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire).第一组短语识记1.depend on依靠；依赖2inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事3pass.on to 把传给4have a nose for 对很敏感；善于发现5look forward to 盼望语境活用1.Andrew returned to the room and informed me of his decision.2You can depend on him，for he is a man o
9、f his word.3What Wang Lin wants to do most is to watch the four classic masterpieces on TV，which he has been looking forward to.4Your son has a nose for stories，so he will become a good journalist before long.第二组短语识记1.concentrate on集中；全神贯注2so as to 为了(做)3accuse.of 因指责或控告4ahead of 在前面5keep in mind 记住
10、语境活用Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day 1.so as to have good health.As students，we should 2.keep in mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us 3.concentrate on our study.填写课本佳句1.Never will Zhou Yang (Z
11、Y) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getti
12、ng the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？4Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学我还学了一门业余课程来提高我的摄影技能。1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你会发现你的同事们十分愿意协助你。(1)a
13、ssist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in/with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理，售货员(2019浙江卷)Your couples needed financial assistance (assist)(2018全国卷)He assists her in cooking matters.I am willing to assist you with your M
14、andarin.Mary was chosen as an assistant(assist) to help Mr.Brown finish his research.Do you often assist your mother with the housework?Do you often assist your mother to do(do) the housework?2inform vt.告知；通知教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究
15、来获取故事中被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事keep sb.informed of 使某人随时了解(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息(2018全国卷)On March 19，Dennis got a group text informing (inform) him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby.It was considerate of Michael to inform us o
16、f his delay in case we got worried.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.Besides，they often get some useful information(inform) from the Internet.3case n情况；病例教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong
17、end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他/她们的报道失实呢？(1)in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.In case of fire，walk quickly to the nearest
18、door.完成句子这是常有的事，他乐于帮助人。As is often the case，he is ready to help others.4demand n要求；需要vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难的问题，因为如果我们错了足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)demand (of sb.)to do.要求(某人)做demand doing /to be done 需要做demand that.(should)do. 要求(2
19、)in great demand 迫切需要meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求a demand for sth. 所需之物(2018浙江卷)In America，the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The manager demanded that the workers(should) work (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.句型转换She demanded that she be told everything
20、about it.She demanded to be told everything about it.5concentrate on集中在；专心于教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。(1)concentrate on(doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones
21、mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.Previous generations concentrated on getting (get) children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.Speaking on the phone requires concent
22、ration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed inpay attention toapply oneself todevote oneself toput ones heart intobe buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself infix/focus ones attention on6depend on依靠；依赖教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the
23、next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on /upon it that. 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends/It(all) depends. 视情况而定There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(2018
24、全国卷)Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending(depend) on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.一句多译你能依靠他来帮助你。You can depend on him to help you .You can depend on it that he can help you.7eager adj.渴望的；热切的She was eager to do (do)more for her country.Each week I eagerly(eager)counte
25、d my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.(1)be eager to do渴望做；急欲be eager for/about 渴望be too eager to 太渴望(不表示否定)(2)eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地8approve vt.赞成；认可；批准While scientists work to get their plan approved (approve)，people in Venice live their normal life.They wont approve of your go
26、ing there.She felt quite excited with so many people appoving(approve) of her decision.(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones )doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过；认可9accuse vt.控告；指对选词填空 accuse/chargeThe police charged him with murder.The police accused him of theft.accuse sb.of (do
27、ing)sth.控告，指责某人(做)某事charge sb.with sth.因某事而控告某人10submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.We will submit ourselves (us) to the courts judgement.(1)submit sth.to.向某人或组织呈交/递交(2)submit (oneself) to. 屈服于1Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of
28、 a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。完成句子The old couple have been married for 40 years and n
29、ever once have they quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。2
30、Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？(1)当先行词为case，situation，position 和point 等抽象地点名词时，常用where 引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。(3)occasion在定语从句中作先行词时，如表示“时机，机会”的话，用when引导定语从句；如表示“场合”的话，用
31、where引导定语从句。完成句子(天津卷)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work(雇员喜欢工作)He got into a situation where it was hard to decide(很难决定)whats right and wrong.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a r
32、eporter (report) at the office of a popular English newspaper.At the office，his talk with his new boss influenced his (he) life strongly.His boss first put him as an assistant to an experienced (experience) journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the i
33、nterviews，he had to listen for detailed(detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what the person said.If the interviewee agreed，he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him an example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking
34、money for deliberately (deliberate) not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him，but denied taking (take) money.The recording proved(prove) that he was guilty.话题微写作假如你们学校成立了新闻社团，你是一名业余记者。请你根据以下要点用英语简要介绍你的第一次采访任务。1采访对象：一位专业且拍了许多令人赞赏的照片的著名摄影师；2采访过程：提问许多问题
35、以获得细节；注意听这些细节。并准备下一个问题；放慢进程，给自己更多思考的时间。注意：1尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；2可适当增加细节；3请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文。范文My first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.To acquire all the information，I asked many different questions a
36、nd I concentrated on listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile，I had to prepare the next question depending on what he said.I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.第24讲状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句常用so that，so.that，such.that等引导。 1事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。答案：In fact，his s
37、poken English was so good that the teacher praised him for it in class.2他发表了一篇精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。答案：He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.3这是一个如此好的机会，我们不要错过。答案：Its such a good chance that we mustnt miss it.4他的英语进步如此之大，我禁不住羡慕他。答案：He has made such great progress in English that I ca
38、nt help admiring him.5他有如此多的朋友，以至于我也想和他交朋友。答案：He has so many friends that I want to make friends with him，too. 基础巩固单句语法填空1I still feel guilty (guilt) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.2I was delighted(delight) to have the beautiful tea set you sent to me.It was very kind of you.
39、3He is a gifted (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.4To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.5Betty is a promising young poet.So far over ten of her poems have_been_published(publish) in magazines.6I have an appointm
40、ent(appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.7My husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.8It is demanded that the books be_returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.9Our software，unless updated(update) on a re
41、gular basis，may not serve us well in our work.10Being_informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.能力提升.阅读理解With the everincreasing popularity of online shopping，users reviews are becoming more and more important.Given that you cant actually touch，see，smell or hear
42、 the product youre buying online，these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself.But how far can you trust them？Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website.However，the servi
43、ce was awful and we were ignored most of the time.Later，I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviewsonly the good ones.”So，how can you get a useful review？Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“If there are only a few reviews o
44、f a place，there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies.If there are many reviews，start by dropping the most extreme comments.Also，watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different usernames，particularly if those reviews were placed about the same t
45、ime.The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem.A publishing house offered gift vouchers(购物礼券)to anyone who would give their textbook a fivestar review.But not all online companies o
46、perate like this.“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，”said a spokesperson for the company.“We have very clear guidelines，and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate，we check，and may take it down.”So，next time you see that fivestar review for so
47、mething you want to buy，be awareit could be the work of a false reviewer!语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是，这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？1What does“them”in Para.1 refer to?AProducts.BUsers.CReviews. DBuyers.解析：C考查代词指代。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有 reviews 和buyers，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，这里应选C项。2What do
48、es Barnaby Bickens story imply?AThe food served was awful.BNot all reviews are believable.CMany people are easily cheated.DHe likes to write bad reviews.解析：B考查推断判断。Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选B项。3What reviews of
49、 products are useful?AThose by competitors.BThose by different users.CThose with good comments.DThose with related information.解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing”可知，最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的，因此D
50、选项符合题意。4How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?AIt helps to finish the reviews.BIt pays attention to the bad reviews.CIt offers gifts for the good reviews.DIt tries to make the reviews objective.解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews”和“We have
51、 very clear guidelines，and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate，we check，and may take it down”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为D选项。.阅读填句Everything is online these days，and its so easy to search online for whatever you want.The Internet is a valua
52、ble tool，but its easy to find yourself disturbed by it.For example，youre working on an essay，and you need to do a search online._1_Before you find what you want，youve spent an hour reading more information than youll be able to use.Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws yo
53、u away from your work._2_Addiction to social media is closely related to our general addiction to the Internet.Everyone is always on their phones._3_As a result，when I go to work，I dont have enough attention and energy to perform the task.If this sounds like you，then your productivity has suffered b
54、ecause of the way you use the Internet._4_So we should learn to live with it.The only way to stop the Internet from occupying all your time and concentration is to disconnect.When you disconnect，youll get your attention back and work productively.Thus，when woking on a challenging task，keep your phon
55、e out of reach.Meanwhile，go into your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that youll not be discouraged from not using the Internet._5_This pressure will help you get the job done on time.AYour search terms bring 20 pages of results.BOn the whole，the Internet can be a help
56、or a block.CIt will draw your attention to more important matters.DThe Internet has changed the way our world functions.EAs a result，time disappears but you still dont finish your work.FI have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes.GBesides，you can force yourself to complete your t
57、ask in the fixed time.语篇导读我们上网获取信息，但是我们也会受到网络干扰。本文就此予以分析。1A细节句。上文说明网络会使你分心，并提出了一个实际的例子，“在写文章时，你需要在网上搜索信息”，A项与此处上文一致。解题关键词：search。2E总结句。上文谈到网络让人分心，且耗费过多的时间，E项解释了这种情况的后果，即时间没有了，但是你还没完成你的工作。故选E。3F过渡句。空前说到每个人都在使用手机，空后提到了“我”工作时的情况，由此推断，本题信息应为，使用手机令“我”分神，故选F。4B主旨句。由空后句“So we should learn to live with it.(
58、因此我们要学会和它相处)”可知，B项与此信息匹配，即总的来说，网络既可能是一个帮助，也可能是一个阻碍。5G细节句。根据空后句中的“This pressure”可知，G项与之匹配，即强迫自己在规定的时间内完成任务，这也是给自己施压。.语法填空William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases.85yearold Tu 1.was_awarded(award) this prize fo
59、r her contribution to 2.reducing(reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾)，minimizing patients suffering and promoting mankinds health.This is 3.what science is all about.As a matter of fact，Tu has won some attention when she 4.got(get) the Lasker Award in 2011.But there is no way to compare her popula
60、rity 5.to/with the attention she is receiving today.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of the 6.natural(nature) science award，Tus winning pletely(complete) surprised Chinese people，who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel laureate in natural science would appear.Tu You
61、you is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work 8.carried(carry) out within China.She has spent 40 years time on scientific research.Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later，it is definitely one of 9.the most privileged rewards that recognize Tus 10.devotion (devote) and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)Her recordbreaking winning is a reminder that science is never about instant success.There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare it with how much reward you get.
