1、2015届高考英语一轮复习素能过关测试Module 4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4一 、单项填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） (2014沧州模拟)I regret_you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.AtellingBhaving toldCto tellDto have told (2014江苏两校期中联考)_by curiosity，he opened his wifes notebook and began reading her diary.ADri
2、vingBBeing drivenCDrivenDHaving driven What shall we have for dinner tonight? Oh, I dont care_ will doAAnything BEverything CSomethingDNothingMr Green is fond of rock music,_his wife has no interest in it at allAhowever Bwhile Cas Dunless It matters little who does it it is done, for you see, we are
3、 short of hands now.Aas soon asBas far asCas early asDas long as ( 2014届福建省毕业班质检，32)More public kindergartens _ preschool kids can spend their funfilled childhood will be built this year.Ato which Bwith whomCin which Dfrom where-We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow
4、 have a try? A. May B. Shall C. Will D. NeedHe told us whether_professionals to solve problems was still under discussion.A.to rely on B.relying onC.rely on D.relied onBettys English is _ than _ in the class. A. much better; anyone else B. far better; anyone elses C. a lot better; anyones else D. a
5、great deal better; anyones elsesTake 5 percent of your paycheck to pay off debt and put _ 5 percent into savings.A. otherB. moreC. anotherD. the other二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley，from Luxor to Cairo，on a train jammed with Egypts working poor.At 1 am I_1_Cair
6、o and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was_2_and，having been to Cairo before，knew that while most of the city was_3_at this hour，a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there.The taxi dropped me_4_across the street from Hardees.A moment later，just as I was about to_5_the restaurant door，two str
7、eet children ran towards me with full_6_ for food.Being a veteran (老练之人) traveler_7_having once lived in Egypt for a year，I was no stranger to children_8_or people asking me for help.But seldom had I been so_9_by the sincerity of the request.I turned back to the_10_and asked them to wait while I wen
8、t inside to buy them food.At the counter I_11_two hamburgers for the boys.When their food was ready，I walked back_12_and invited them in to eat with me.“No！” they cried_13_.“We do not belong in such a nice place！” _14_to persuade them otherwise，I brought the_15_out，and as they took the burgers，they
9、showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop_16_，praying that Allah would bless me always.And this is_17_，five years later，I still ask Gods blessings for those two Egyptian boys.I_18_as sincerely as they had for me，_19_that while they had nothing material to give，they had given me something_20_：an awarene
10、ss of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.1A.reached Bsaw Cvisited Dnoticed2A.thirsty BangryChungry Dfrightened3A.let down Bclosed downCgot down Dput down4A.away BbackCout Doff5A.shut BlockCcover Dopen6A.smiles BhardshipsCcries Dhonors7A.apart from Bas well asCin favour of Din retur
11、n for8A.beating BstrugglingCbegging Dtrembling9A.surprised BregrettedCappointed Dmoved10A.boys BdriversCwaiters Dworkers11A.ordered Bdemanded Crequested Ddeserved12A.inside Boutside Cforward Dbackward13A.happily BcheerfullyCastonishingly Dsadly14A.Unable BImpossibleCReady DWilling15A.book BfoodCcook
12、 Dlook16A.blessings BbelongingsCcampaigns Dchallenges17A.how Bwhy Cwhere Dwhen18A.tell Bspeak Cpray Dbow19A.forgetting Bfollowing Cregretting Dremembering20A.greater Bfewer Cless Dlower三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）AForget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential
13、medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions（地区）of the world, it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better. Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005
14、 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U. S. ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which ha
15、d outlawed TV, I in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families. Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, w
16、omen were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show t
17、hat plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant（有意义的）improvement in their reading skills. Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of b
18、illions worldwide. 60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily. B. The worlds TV sets will total 150million by 2013
19、. C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005. D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013. 62. The author intends to . A. stress the advantages of TV to peoples lives B. persuade women to become more independent C. encourage people to improve their reading
20、 skills D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google 63. What would be the best title for the passage? A. TV Will Rule the World B. TV Will Disturb the World C. TV Will Better the World D. TV Will Remain in World BEAs kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods”
21、was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, hes out in the woods, ” with a tone(语气) of airy acceptance. Its similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone Im looking for is
22、on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk.” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring(探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then th
23、an it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuad
24、ed was an Italian burial mound.Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except oth
25、er trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence（青春期）. I
26、n March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that were really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Fri
27、day evenings in the high school cafeteria.52. The author and his fiends were often out in the woods to _. A. spend their free time B. play gold and other sports C. avoid doing their schoolwork D. keep away from their parents53. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The activities in the woods were
28、well planned. B. Human history is not the result of exploration. C. Exploration should be a systematic activity. D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly.54. The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. calm B. doubtful C. serious D. optimistic55. How does the a
29、uthor feel about his childhood? A. Happy but short. B. Lonely but memorable. C. Boring and meaningless. D. Long and unforgettable.CThe Child Ego StateThe Child ego state is a set of behaviors, thoughts and feelings which are replayed from our own childhood.Perhaps the boss calls us into his or her o
30、ffice, we may immediately get a churning in our stomach and wonder what we have done wrong. If this were explored we might remember the time the head teacher called us in to tell us off. Of course, not everything in the Child ego state is negative. We might go into someones house and smell a lovely
31、smell and remember our grandmothers house when we were little, and all the same warm feelings we had at six years of age may come flooding back.The Child ego states are constantly being updated. For example, we may meet someone who gives us the permission we needed as a child, and did not get, to be
32、 fun and joyous. We may well use that person in our imagination when we are stressed to resist our old ways of thinking that we must work longer and longer hours to keep up with everything. We might ask ourselves “I wonder what X would say now.” Then on hearing the new permissions to relax and take
33、some time out, do just that and then return to the work renewed and ready for the challenge. Afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves.Alternatively, we mig
34、ht have had an extremely unpleasant experience yesterday which goes into the Child ego state as an antique memory that stands in the way of our growth. Positive experiences will also go into the Child ego state as antique memories. The positive experiences can then be drawn on to remind us that posi
35、tive things do happen. The process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states is called structural analysis. It is important to remember that ego states do not have an existence of their own. They are concepts to enable understanding. Therefore it is important to say “I want some fun” rather th
36、an “My Child wants some fun.” We may be in our Child ego state when we say this, but saying “I” reminds us to take responsibility for our actions. 1. The writer uses two examples in Paragraph 2 in order to _.A. support the idea in Paragraph 1 B. explain why we become nervous C. prove the Child ego s
37、tate is negative D. introduce the point of Paragraph 3 2. By asking “I wonder what X would say now”, we intend to _. A. blame ourselves B. accept challenges C. keep up with everything D. avoid stress 3. According to the passage, the Child ego state _. A. shows ones wisdom B. influences ones actions
38、C. limits ones thoughts D. exists in ones childhood4. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to _. A. structural analysis B. “My Child wants some fun” C. the Child ego state D. “I want some fun”四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）请以“Computer Games and Our Health”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。提示：1说明玩电脑游戏对健康的影响；
39、2呼吁少玩电脑游戏，将精力投入到学习中；3你的观点。一 、单项填空解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为“遗憾地告诉”，符合语境。答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。主语he与动词drive之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词Driven作原因状语。答案：CA考查代词的用法。语境：-今晚我们吃什么？-我不在乎。什么都行。此处anything任何东西。B 考查状语从句的连词。while位于句首可译成“虽然”，位于句中可译成“然而，但是”，表对照、对比关系。D考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要做了是谁做
40、的并不重要，你知道我们现在缺人手。答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：今天将建立更多的公立幼儿园，学前儿童将在那度过充满乐趣的童年。根据固定搭配，spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.，由此可知，此处选用介词in，in whichwhere引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词more public kindergartens。故答案C符合语境。【译文】 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？【答案及简析】 B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，
41、用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。解析:选A。whether 可与不定式搭配，意为“是否去做某事”。“whether不定式”可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语等。【译文】 Betty的英语比班上其他同学的好得多。【答案及简析】 B。 immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一就),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。C考查代词的用法。句意：拿支票的5%还债，把另外的5%存起来。此处another另外的，外加的。二 、完形填空语篇解读：作者在开罗碰到
42、了讨要食物的两个男孩。受帮助的孩子的所作所为，尤其是为作者祈祷深深打动了他，令他感触很深。以至5年后，作者仍然像两个孩子那样真诚地为他们祈祷祝福。1解析：根据语境，此处指的是作者到了开罗。答案：A2解析：根据后半句“a couple of fastfood restaurants.”，结合语境可知，作者当时很饿。因此，C选项符合语境。答案：C3解析：四个选项均为动词短语，A表示“使失望；放下”；B表示“停业，关闭”；C表示“吞下”；D表示“放下；写下”。根据上下文语境可知，B选项与文意相符。答案：B4解析：空白处与前面的动词构成了动词短语，依据语境可知，空白处应该使用“off”。“drop o
43、ff”为固定短语，是“让下车”之意。答案：D5解析：语境表示，就在作者要开饭店的门时，因此，空白处应该使用 “open”。答案：D6解析：句意为：有两个街头孩子向作者跑来，哭着讨要食物。四个选项均可作名词，A表示“微笑”；B表示“艰难，困苦”；C表示“叫喊，哭”；D表示“荣誉，名誉”。由此可知，C选项符合语境。答案：C7解析：作者是位经验丰富的旅行者，而且曾经在埃及生活过一年。A表示“除之外”；B表示“和，也，除之外(还)”；C表示“赞成，支持”；D表示“作为的交换，作为的报答”。根据语境并结合选项意思可知，空白处应该使用“as well as”。答案：B8解析：根据上文及空白处之后“.ask
44、ing me for help.”可知，此处表示的是“乞讨”。因此，空白处应该使用“begging”。其他选项与语境不符，可排除。答案：C9解析：但是，作者不经常被这种场面所感动。在四个选项中，moved表示“感动的”，符合语境。答案：D10解析：作者向两个男孩转过身来，让他们等一会。由此不难判断，A选项符合语境。答案：A11解析：A定购；点，叫(菜或饮料)；命令；B.需要，要求，请求；C.要求，请求；D.应受，该得。依据语境可知，空白处应该使用“ordered”。答案：A12解析：根据语境，作者回到外面，邀请两个孩子一起进饭店吃饭。以及上文可知，“outside”符合语境。答案：B13解析：
45、根据语境可知，两个孩子感到受宠若惊，说他们不能进入这种地方的。四个选项均为副词，其中astonishingly表示“令人惊讶地”，符合语境。答案：C14解析：句意为：作者不能说服两个孩子。很明显，A选项与此相符合。答案：A15解析：根据语境可知，由于说服不了那两个孩子，作者只好把食物从饭店里拿出来。由此结合四个选项的词义可知，B选项符合语境。答案：B16解析：根据语境，两个孩子接到作者赠送的食物，向作者表示祝福，并祈祷真主保佑作者。A.祝福；B.财产，所有物；C.战役；运动，活动；D.挑战。由此可知，A选项符合语境。答案：A17解析：句意为：这是作者在五年后仍然让上帝保佑那两个埃及男孩的原因。
46、“five years later”为插入语，空白处后面“I still ask Gods blessings for those two Egyptian boys.”为表语从句。根据语境并结合选项可知，空白处应该使用“why”。答案：B18解析：句意为：作者仍然像两个孩子真诚地为他祈祷一样，在为孩子们真诚地所祈祷。答案：C19解析：句意为：作者记得他们没有什么东西相送。四个选项均为动词，根据语境可知，D选项符合文意。答案：D20解析：根据语境可知，尽管那两个孩子没什么相送，但是作者认为他们给予了自己更重要的东西。A选项与此相符合。答案：A三 、阅读理解 60. B 61. D 62. A
47、63. C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.A【参考答案】1-4. ADBD 四 、书面表达参考范文Computer Games and Our HealthMost boys in our class like playing computer games.Some of them even think computer games are part of their life.They play computer games not only on weekends but also after school.But as we all know，it is bad for their
48、 health if they spend much time in the computer room.Generally their eyesight is much worse than others.The air in the computer room is also not very clean and fresh.And they must feel tired if they play computer games for a long time.All those are harmful to their health.So please give up playing computer games.Try to spend more time on school work.Students can read books or play football instead.It is much more important for them to study hard and keep healthy.
