1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习 .重点单词1_function_ n功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转_functional_ adj.作用的； 功能的；运转的2_battery_ n电池3_confirm_ vt.确认；使确信_confirmation_ n证实，证明，确定，证明书_confirmed_ adj.成习惯的，根深蒂固的4_WiFi_ n无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)5_press_ vt.按，压；敦促_pressure_ n压力6_button_ n按钮；纽扣7
2、_file_ n文件；文件夹；档案8_discount_ n折扣 vt.打折9_account_ n账户；描述_accountant_ n会计10_click_ vt.& vi.点击11_theft_ n偷(窃)；盗窃罪_thief_ n贼；小偷；窃贼12_rude_ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_rudeness_ n粗鲁；无礼13_target_ n目标；对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标14_false_ adj.假的；错误的_true_adj.真的；正确的15_particular_ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的_particularly_ adv.特别；尤其16_embarrassing_
3、 adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的_embarrassed_ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的_embarrass_ vt.使尴尬；使难堪_embarrassment_ n尴尬17_upset_ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱18_guideline_ n准则；指导原则_guide_n.指南；手册；导游v指导19_author_ n作者；作家_authority_ n权力；权威20_tip_ n忠告；诀窍；实用的提示21_familiar_ adj.熟悉；熟知22_define_ vt.给下定义；界定；解释_definition_ n(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义，解
4、释；定义；清晰度23_case_ n盒；箱；情况；案件.重点短语1_in_ shape状况良好2keep track _of_掌握的最新消息；了解的动态3make fun _of_取笑；戏弄4keep(.) _in_ mind 牢记5add._to_.把加到上6_on_ the Internet在网上7first _of_ all首先，第一8give _out_分发；发出(气味；热等)9in order _to_为了10be mean _to_对刻薄/小气.重点句型1This app keeps you _updated_ on all your favourite topics.这个应用程序
5、让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。2However，_the more_ polite you are，_the less_ likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。.课文预读Reading for the details1Whats the best title of the blog post？_B_ARules of the InternetBOnline safetyCA troll onlineDHow to post online2What does the writer tell readers in Paragrap
6、h 1？_D_ADefinition of online safety.BThe writers knowledge.CBackground information.DThe topic of the post.3How does the writer end the post？_D_ABy asking questions.BBy answering questions.CBy asking and answering questions.DBy asking readers to write comments.课内要点探究 重 点 单 词1confirm vt.确认；使确信典型例句Have
7、 you confirmed the WiFi password?你确认WiFi密码了吗？The incident confirmed him in his dislike of dogs.出了这件事之后他就更加不喜欢狗了。It has been confirmed that all passed the math exam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。思维拓展confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事confirm sth./that.证实It has been confirmed that.已经证实/确定即学即练单句语法填空His words confirmed me _i
8、n_ my belief that our cause was right.完成句子I am _confirmed in_ my opinions by what you said.你的话使我的想法更为坚定了。_It has been confirmed that_ it is the most effective treatment.已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。He called again to _confirm the date_ of the meeting.他又一次打电话来确认会议的日期。The President _confirmed_ that he would visit Ja
9、pan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。2press vt.按，压；敦促典型例句Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?你已经按下按钮来复制文件了吗？I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass.我得贴紧墙壁好让他们过去。They are pressing us to make a quick decision.他们正在敦促我们迅速做出决定。思维拓展(1)press.against/to.把压/挤/贴在press sb. to do
10、sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)press n报纸杂志；印刷机；新闻界；出版社pressure n压(力)，压强；强制blood pressure血压即学即练单句语法填空Before an exam, parents are advised to take _pressure_(press) off their children and give them some encouragement.Drago _pressed_(press) a button and the door closed.判断下列句中press的含义The story was reported in the pr
11、ess and on television._报刊_Christie looked relaxed and calm as he faced the press afterwards._新闻界_A printing press is a machine used for printing things such as books and newspapers._印刷机_3discount n折扣 vt.打折典型例句Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.劳拉需要一个能帮她打折的应用程序。Theyre offering a 10%
12、discount on all sofas this month.本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。They were selling all the books at a discount.他们正把所有书打折卖。思维拓展at a(.) discount打()折扣；不受欢迎get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣discounted prices/fares打折价/票价discount shop/store折扣店误区警示英语中“打九折”的正确表达方式为10%discount或者10%off。巧学妙记dis(不)count(算)discount n. 折扣即学即练单句语
13、法填空A number of people rushed into the supermarket when the goods were sold _at_ a discount.完成句子They are selling everything _at a discount_.他们的所有商品正在打折销售。Theyre giving a 10% discount/a discount of 10% on all clothing this month.本月他们的服装统统打九折出售。If I buy two, can you _give me a discount_？如果我买两个，你能给我打折吗？
14、4account n账户；描述典型例句Whats your account number please?请问你的账户号码是什么？He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.他详细描述了那个灾难性夜晚所发生的事。思维拓展account v说明，解释；(数量/比例上)占account for解释，说明；(比例上)占take account of./take.into account考虑on account of (because of)因为on no accountin no way决不(置于句首时，句子要用部分
15、倒装)When the teacher asked for the account why he was not present at school yesterday, he accounted for his absence then, but later he accounted to the teacher that on no account did he tell a lie.当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他解释了他缺席的原因，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。即学即练单句语法填空(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank, China accou
16、nts _for_ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2019江苏高考)Donators should take peoples essential needs _into_ account.Its reported that many flights were delayed _on_ account of the bad weather.句型转换I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you wil
17、l _take my suggestions into account/consideration _.I sincerely hope that you will _take account of my suggestions_.完成句子He could not _account for_ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。Give us _an account of_ what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。She retired early _on account of_ ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休了。The comp
18、any _takes account of_ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。5target n目标；对象；靶子vt.把作为攻击目标典型例句Hes become the target for a lot of criticism recently.他最近成了众矢之的。I had four shots but I didnt even hit the target.我开了四枪但都没打中目标。(2019浙江高考)Woodcutters targeted big trees.伐木工人的目标是大树。思维拓展a targ
19、et for sb./sth.的攻击对象/目标meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标on target切题，切中要害target group目标群体hit/miss the target完成/未完成指标be targeted at.把作为目标；面向，针对即学即练单句语法填空The marketing strategy targeted _at_ the old, though well organized, turn out to be a complete failure.Major tourist attractions are a soft target _
20、for_ pickpockets.完成句子(2019全国卷)Who were the newspapers of the new trend _targeted at_？新趋势报纸的目标读者是谁？Western experts say it will be hard to _meet/achieve/reach the target_， but Chinas leaders seem determined.西方的专家认为尽管实现这个目标很困难，但中国的领导人好像很坚定。6particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的典型例句(2020全国卷)The far side of the moo
21、n is of particular interest to scientists.科学家们对月球的另一面特别感兴趣I have to know exactly why it is that Im doing a particular job.我必须明确知道我为什么要做一项特定的工作。Ted was very particular about the colors he used.托德在用色上非常讲究。I went along thinking of nothing in particular only looking at things around me.我一路走着，没想什么特别的事，只是
22、四下张望着。思维拓展(1)particular n详细说明；个别项目(2)in particular尤其，特别be particular about.对挑剔(3)particularly adv.特殊地，特别地即学即练单句语法填空Dont be too particular _about_ what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.He _particularly_(particular) enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.Everybody says it
23、is worth seeing but I find nothing _in_ particular about that place.7upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱典型例句It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.起初，这似乎是个玩笑，但女孩很难过。He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不高兴。It still upsets him when he thinks about the a
24、ccident.当他想到那次事故时，他仍然很沮丧。思维拓展be/feel upset about sth.为某事心烦be upset that.让人不安/心烦upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth./that.让某人心烦的是易混辨析upset，nervous与anxiousupset“心烦意乱的”，相当于rather unhappy；nervous“紧张的，害怕的”，相当于rather afraid；anxious“焦急的”，相当于worried。即学即练判断下列句子中upset的词性及含义(2021河北辛集中学月考)Next
25、 keep in mind that forgiveness (原谅) does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you._vt.使生气，使心烦意乱_(2021江西南昌两校联考)When you are nervous, angry or upset,try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity._adj.心烦意乱的，难过的_Any changes in weather would upset our
26、 plans of driving across the desert._vt.打乱，搅乱_语法填空Whats the mater with Rod?I think hes still upset _about_ failing his driving test.It upsets me _to see_(see) the river filled with plastic bags and other litter.People who have had an _upsetting_(upset) experience often dream about it afterwards (后来)
27、The wind _has upset_(upset) the birds nest since you left._Upsetting_(upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.But my parents dont understand me, which _upsets_(upset) me.句型转换She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.It _upset her_ that he had left without saying good
28、bye.8familiar adj.熟悉；熟知典型例句Yao Ming is a familiar star to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。Are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago.这个词对于几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。思维拓展(1)be/get familiar with熟悉，通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。be familiar to.为所熟悉。
29、其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；不常见的familiarity n熟悉，精通；亲密即学即练单句语法填空(2021四川成都开学考)Most of us in China are used to _paying_(pay) for everything with our phones. But for foreign visitors who arent familiar _with_ this method, it may seem strange.Charles Dickens wrote over twenty nove
30、ls and many of his characters are familiar _to_ todays readers.9case n盒；箱；情况；案件典型例句The police found the witness to the murder case.警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。This rule cant be applied to every case.这项规则不是所有情况都适用。In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.万一他在我回来前到达，请让他等我。思维拓展in case(以防)万一(后可接从
31、句，也可置于句末)in case of万一；要是；在时候(后接名词或代词)in this case如果这样的话in that case如果那样的话in any case无论如何in no case决不(位于句首，句子应使用部分倒装语序)as is often the case这是常有的事；通常就是这样It is often the case that.情况往往是这样的误区警示case，point，situation，occasion，stage等表抽象地点的名词作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。即学即练单句语法填空He had his camera ready _
32、in_ case he saw something that would make a good picture.Will you please give us a case _where_ the word can be used?完成句子Take your umbrella _in case_ it rains.拿着你的雨伞以防下雨。_In case of_ fire, open this safety door.一旦发生火灾，打开这扇安全门。_In no case_ may you leave the baby alone at home.你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里。重 点 短 语1i
33、n shape状况良好典型例句The longer you have been in shape in the past, the quicker you will regain fitness in future.过去健美身形保持的时间越长，将来身材恢复得就越快。I must get in shape, otherwise I will lose the game.我必须保持良好的状态，否则我会输了比赛。思维拓展get/stay in shape保持体形in good shape精神或身体状态好in bad/poor shape精神或身体状态不好out of shape身体状况不佳；走样in
34、 the shape of.以的形式；呈的形状即学即练完成句子_If you want to get in shape fast_， exercise longer, not harder.如果你想快速地保持体形，锻炼得久点，而不是更辛苦。选词填空(in shape/in the shape of/out of shape)Weve been _out of shape_ for several years, but then we try to get _in shape_ in one week!我们身材走样好几年了，但是后来我们努力在一星期之内保持体形！On this important
35、 feast day, people eat food _in the shape_ of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。2keep track of掌握的最新消息；了解的动态；与保持联系；记录典型例句With eleven thousand employees, its very difficult to keep track of them all.对于一支1.1万人的员工队伍，很难及时了解到所有人的动态。I use a small notebook to keep tr
36、ack of all the new sentences I learn.我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有新句子。思维拓展track n跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪lose track of.不了解的情况；与失去联系be on the right/wrong track思路正确/错误follow ones tracks跟着某人的足迹走keep to the track坚持正道track and field田径；田径赛on track稳步前进； 做法对头back on track重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常track (sb./sth.) down搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到tra
37、ck一词多义(2020全国卷)The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50 kilometer race walk.夏季奥运会上最长的田径项目是50千米的竞走即学即练单句语法填空His mind would wander, and he would lose track _of_ what he was doing.完成句子(全国卷)_Keep track of your efforts_ and write down how you feel.记录下你的努力，写下你的感受。I finally manage
38、d to _track down_ the book you wanted in a shop near the station.我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你想要的那本书。If you can _follow the managers tracks_， maybe you can become a good salesperson and enjoy a high income.如果你能追随经理的脚步，也许你能成为一名优秀的销售人员，并享受高薪。3make fun of取笑；戏弄典型例句A photo of her had been posted online and she was b
39、eing made fun of.她的一张照片被发布在网上，被人取笑。He made fun of a girl wearing a strange hat at his school.他在学校里拿一个戴奇怪的帽子的小姑娘寻开心。思维拓展play jokes on (play a joke on)开的玩笑，戏弄play tricks/a trick on捉弄make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑laugh at嘲笑make a fool of愚弄；欺骗；捉弄for fun开玩笑地；闹着玩地have fun(with)玩得高兴，玩得开心have fun doing sth.做某事获得
40、快乐in fun开玩笑地；不是认真地fun n享乐；乐趣；有趣的人/事物adj.给人欢乐的；有趣的误区警示fun作为名词时，只能是不可数名词。表示“有趣的事或人”时，前面通常不加冠词。Skating is good fun.滑冰很有趣。Your friend is great fun.你的朋友真逗趣。Making toys is great fun for me.做玩具是我的一大乐趣。即学即练单句语法填空It is bad manners to make fun _of_ the disabled.Children like to play tricks _on_ each other.The
41、 joke the naughty boy played _on_ the old man made many people angry.Everyone needs to take himself seriously sometimes, but learning to laugh _at_ yourself is a way to accept yourself.(浙江高考单项填空改编)I had as much fun _sailing_(sail) the seas as I now do _working_(work) with students.完成句子Who was it tha
42、t _played a trick on_ the new English teacher?是谁捉弄了新英语老师？Jane always _makes a fool of_ her younger brother.简总是捉弄她弟弟。He could not stand _being made fun of_ in front of so many people.他不能容忍在这么多人面前被取笑。People _make fun of_ her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶如此奇怪的帽子。We _had a lot of fu
43、n_ at the party.我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。4keep(.)in mind 牢记典型例句Ill keep your advice in mind.我会把你的劝告记在心里。These telephone numbers should be kept in mind.必须记住这些电话号码。You must constantly keep in mind that haste makes waste.你必须常记“欲速则不达”这一谚语。思维拓展keep/bear.in mind记住，牢记have.in mind考虑； 想到with.in mind考虑到；把搁在心上；记着make up on
44、es mind下定决心change ones mind改变主意bring/call.to mind想起/记起fix ones mind on/upon.把注意力集中在Do/Would you mind if.？如果你介意吗？mind (sb./sb.s) doing.介意(某人)做即学即练单句语法填空(2019全国卷阅读理解七选五改编)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping _in_ mind your beliefs, values an
45、d strengths.He fixed his mind _on/upon_ his work and didnt notice us come into the house.Would you mind my _coming_(come) over to your house and having a look at your new garden? My little son is curious _about_ those roses you grow.And you also should keep it _in_ mind that comparing notes with you
46、r classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.完成句子This kind of preview will help you _keep in mind what you read .这样的预习会帮助你记住所读到的东西。_With these data in mind_， art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.把这些数据记在心里，艺术专业的学生就不用担心他们的职业生涯了，并且他们有了另一个选择。重 点 句 型1
47、This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.这个应用程序让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。句中keep you updated是keep的复合宾语结构。(2)“keep宾语宾补”结构的常见形式：I was too tired to keep my eyes open.我累得眼睛都睁不开了。You should keep your hands behind your backs.你们要把手放在背后。A cold kept him in bed for a week.感冒使他卧床一周。Im sorry.
48、I have kept you waiting outside for so long.对不起，我让你在外面等了那么久。Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。即学即练单句语法填空Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _reminded_(remind) of his own dreams.He kept the door _locked_(lock) all day while he was away.Dont keep them _wor
49、king_(work) day and night.It is well known to us all that a nap (小睡) is helpful to keep us _healthy_(health)2However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。(1)句式分析：句中“the more polite.，the less likely.”意为“越有礼貌就越不可能”；(2)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，该结构意
50、为“()越，()越”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。The more we do for people, the happier we will feel.为人民做得越多，我们就会越幸福。The more a man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest.谚大智若愚。The higher the ape goes, the more he shows his tail.谚猴子爬得越高，尾巴越加暴露。思维拓展比较级的三种特殊结构：(1)越来越(表示本身程度的改变)：(2)越就越(表示后者随着前者的变化而变化)：the比较级.，the比较级.(3)
51、两者中比较的那一个：the比较级of the twon.即学即练单句语法填空Its believed that _the_ harder you work，_the_ better result youll get.The _faster_(fast) it flies, the _higher_(high) it gets.完成句子The more exercise you take, _the stronger_ you will become.锻炼得越多，你就会变得越强壮。_The more you eat_， the fatter you will become.吃得越多，你就会变得越
52、胖。随堂达标验收 .单句语法填空1When it comes to developing our economy, we must take environmental protection _into_ account.2He is rude _to_ her friends and obsessively jealous.3In the beginning, Tom was poor in his studies, English _in_ particular.4There is nothing so _embarrassing_(embarrass) when things go wr
53、ong.5Can you think of a situation where you once felt _embarrassed_(embarrass)?6I added _up_ all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job.7These shirts are sold _at_ a discount because some sizes are not available.8The sign reads, “_In_ case of fire, break the glass and push t
54、he red button.”9The more she encouraged him, the _faster_(fast) he improved.10She kept her eyes _fixed_(fix) on the blackboard when having classes.选词填空in shape，keep track of，make fun of，keep in mind，take over，click on，account for，be particular about， be familiar with，in case1_Keep track of_ all the
55、progress you have made by keeping a journal of all your successes.2You should take your raincoat _in case_ it rains.3Radio and television have _taken over_ many of the functions once served by print.4Although most people have heard of this new technology, not everyone _is familiar with_ how it works
56、.5Exercise is key to getting _in shape_ during college.6I tried to _click on_ the website but nothing happened.7We cannot _account for_ his failure in the English examination.8Do not _make fun of_ anyone for any reason. Teasing shows others you are weak.9They _are particular about_ the circumstance
57、around them and will never be grateful to everything others did for them.10You should _keep in mind_ those important rules in the international trade.完成句子1Now that you _are familiar with_ the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.既然你熟悉作者的观点，试着尽可能快地读完所有章节。2Our manager, wh
58、o _is particular about_ everything, will not accept your design unless it is truly novel.我们的经理对一切都很挑剔，除非你的设计真的很新颖，否则他是不会接受的。3_A lack of_ awareness of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.缺乏对当地风俗习惯的文化差异意识会导致很多问题。4Being annoyed with others easily will _do harm to_ your health, so kee
59、p a goodtempered character all the time please.易怒对健康有害，所以请随时保持好脾气。5Many universities usually _forbid their students to_ live outside.很多大学通常禁止他们的学生在校外居住。6Today the public is much _concerned about_ the safety of the school bus.现今，公众非常关心校车的安全。7_It is rude of him_ to say such words to the little boy.他对这
60、个小男孩说这样的话是粗鲁的。8_The harder you work_， the more you will achieve.你越努力工作，你获得的就会越多。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to keep safe online, there are several things needing 1_to be paid/paying_(pay) attention to.First, when something online makes you 2_uncomfortable_(comfortable), you shou
61、ld leave the site at once without making any 3_comments_(comment) or clicking on anything. Second, you mustnt give 4_out_ your address or phone number to keep 5_your_(you) privacy safe. Third, to avoid becoming a target for a troll or cyberbully, youd better be polite online. By posting comments or
62、questions, 6_a_ troll intends to stir up trouble online. The cyberbully not only writes something mean, 7_which_ is usually directed at particular people, but also posts 8_embarrassing_(embarrass) photos and information about them. However, the 9_more_(much) polite you are, the less likely it is you 10_will be attacked_(attack)
