1、UNIT 1学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are they talking about？_B_AThe football match.BThe TV program.CThe evening party.2When is the final examination？_C_AOne week later.BTwo w
2、eeks ago.CTwo weeks later.3What parttime job did the woman get？_A_AA tutor.BA doctor.CA nurse.4When will the meeting begin？_B_AAt 1:30BAt 2:00CAt 1:005Whats the mans job？_A_AA lawyer.BA reporter.CA doctor.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
3、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many cupcakes did the man eat？_A_A5B4C67What does the woman prepare so many cupcakes for？_C_AFor herself.BFor the man.CFor Michaels birthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who is the poet that said “No man is an island”？_A_AJohn Donne.BWilliam Sha
4、kespeare.CPercy Shelley.9Where does the man live now？_C_AIn his hometown.BIn the womans hometown.CIn New York.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why is the woman moving？_C_ATo find a nicer place to live in.BTo live together with her parents.CTo have a better job in a new place.11Where do her parents probably live？_
5、B_AIn a big city.BIn a small village.CIn a nearby country.12Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her？_C_AShe cant take care of it.BHer parents dont want her to take it.CShe thought the dog might not be happy there.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the man want to talk about？_C_AHis homework.BHis school
6、.CHis exam grade.14Which university does the man want to go？_A_AHarvard University.BYale University.CUniversity of Oxford.15What advice does the woman give？_A_AStudy harder.BHave a retest.CGo to other universities.16When should the man hand in the homework？_B_AAt 9:00 am this morning.BBefore 9:00 am
7、 tomorrow.CAfter 9:00 am tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the difference between winners and losers？_A_AAttitudes.BMind. CAbility.18What does the key to the success lie in？_C_AMood.BStrength. CMind.19Why does the man quote what Emerson said？_A_ATo show the attitude determines the altitude.BTo indi
8、cate differences of winners and losers.CTo tell success lies in a persons mind.20What is the passage about？_A_AThe power of mind.BFailure is the mother of success.CThe relationship between success and failure.听力原文Text 1W：What is on TV tonight?M: There will be a football match on the sports channel.T
9、ext 2W: Have you begun to review for the final examination?M：No, not yet. The final examination is two weeks away.Text 3W：I got a parttime job as a tutor.M：I think being a tutor is a challenging job.Text 4W：Lets meet a couple of minutes before the meeting at 2:00M：OK. Lets meet at 1:30Text 5W：Have y
10、ou ever thought of doing other jobs? Like a reporter or something else?M：No, never ! Ive always wanted to be a lawyer, because I can help people.Text 6W：Thats strange. I thought I made more cupcakes. Where are all the other ones?M：I dont know.W：You ate them!M：What? I just ate one cake! Okay, 5W：Youd
11、 better hope we have enough for Michaels birthday!Text 7M：Do you know that poet who said “No man is an island”？W：Yes. John Donne.M：I dont think its true, especially in a city like New York.W：In my hometown, everybody gets connected with each other, because you know, its just a small village. While i
12、n New York, you all get to be islands. You make your own lives and take care of yourselves.M：Yes, thats true. Like every New Yorker here, I am also an island.Text 8M：Hi, Jenny. Is it true youre moving to London?W：Yes, it is.M：What made you decide to do that?W：Work, mainly. I m sure Im be able to fin
13、d a good job there.M：You re probably right. But where are you going to live?W：I hope Ill find a flat to share with somebody. That way it will be cheaper.M：Yes, that s a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you?W：No, I don t think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I dont think h
14、ed be happy in the city.M：But arent you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village?W：Not really. I think Ill enjoy myself. There s so much to do there. I expect I wont miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit my parents.M：Well, I just hope
15、youll invite me to stay when you get settled!W：Of course I will.Text 9M：Mrs. White! Mrs. White, wait! You said you could talk with me after school.W：Oh, I almost forgot.M：Its about my poor exam gradethe B plus.W：A B plus is hardly a poor grade.MBut I always want to go to Harvard. Is there anything I
16、 can do?W：I think you should study harder.M：Please! Can I have a retest or some extra points homework?W：Fine, Ill give you some extra homework to do. But I want it on my desk by 9：00 am tomorrow!M：Thank you ! I will.Text 10M：If you want to succeed, what do you depend on? People say, we cannot change
17、 the environment, but we can change ourselves; we cannot change the facts, but we can change our attitudes; we cannot control other people, but we can be masters of ourselves; we cannot change the weather, but we can change our mood; we cannot do everything well, but we can be conscientious in every
18、thing. Indeed, the key to the success lies in ones mind. The difference between successful people and the losers is that they have different attitudes on the setbacks and difficulties. No matter what the situation is, a persons attitude is very important. Emerson said, “The whole world will give way
19、 to the person who is moving towards his goals.” On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we are susceptible to everything.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndia is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritag
20、e, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions (宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.Sun Temple, KonarkAs the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God.A huge chariot(二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and t
21、welve pairs of wheels reflect(反映) the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.Churches GoaGoa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese, so the scene in Goa is dotted (点缀) with Portuguese
22、style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of Saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.Ajanta and Ellora CavesThese caves contain well designed paintin
23、gs which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.Taj Mahal, AgraBuilt on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.SanchiSanchi is
24、 a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主
25、要讲的是印度的5个文化遗址。21What can we learn from the passage？_B_AEllora Caves only have statues of animals.BIndian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.CThe Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.DThe church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“I
26、ndia is an ancient civilization. the world.”可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大关系。故选B。22What was thought important by the ancient Indians？_D_AAnimals and food.BAncient civilization.CAncient temples.DThe suns power.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“A huge chariot (二轮战车) . the power of the sun.”一个巨大的由七匹马拉的二轮战车和十二对轮反映古代人对太阳的力量的重视。可知印度人很重视太阳
27、的力量。故选D。23Whats the main idea of the passage？_A_AIntroducing several top heritage destinations in India.BThe great effort that Indian religions has on culture.CIndia has rich cultural heritage in the world.DIndia is famous for its cultural heritage.解析：主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“Here we take a look at. in India.
28、 ”下面我们来看看印度的一些顶级遗产地。可知本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化遗址。故选A。24Which place can you visit if you want to know something about Buddhist monument？_D_ASun Temple，Konark.BChurches Goa.CAjanta and Ellora Caves.DSanchi.解析：细节理解题。 由倒数第二段“Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site. eighth centuries.”可知Sanchi拥有众多的佛教寺庙，它建于第七和第八世纪，是
29、联合国教科文组织世界遗产。所以你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹，就应该去Sanchi。故选D。BPeking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.The countrys first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Pr
30、omoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and Peoples Education Press in 2015The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. The textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled out.Since 2008，Beij
31、ing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools.Schools apply for funds from the citys education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty.
32、It flourished for decades in China and as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including the United States and Japan.Yet over the years, its popularity diminished.While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s，generations born af
33、ter that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。为了向年轻一代推广传统艺术，京剧正被介绍给中小学生。25What is the purpose of introducing Peking Opera to primary and middle school students？_D_ATo make their horizons broader.BTo increase their knowledge.CTo find their interest.DTo make Peking Opera inherit
34、ed.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Peking Opera is. younger generation.(为了向年轻一代推广传统艺术，京剧正被介绍给中小学生。)”可知向年轻一代介绍京剧是为了推广中国文化。故选 D。26What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 3？_C_ASold out.BPrinted out.CReleased.DDelivered.解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“The textbooks for optional courses. schools across the city. (这些选修课教材
35、已在丰台区的中学试用，并将在全市中学推广使用。)”以及“The textbooks for primary schools will also be”可知小学教材也将会和中学教材一样推出。故可推测画线短语意为“推出；发布”。故选C。27What can be inferred from the passage？_A_AThe introduction process cant be completed very soon.BSince 2008, dozens of primary schools have started to provide opera training.CPeking O
36、pera dates from the rule of Emperor Qianlong.DPeking Opera was popular with audiences from the United States and Japan.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Since 2008, Beijing has promoted. primary schools. (自2008年以来，北京在数十所小学推广了一项京剧培训计划。)”以及最后一段“Yet over the years，.the traditional arts.(然而，多年来，它的受欢迎程度下降了。20世纪80年代以前，有相
37、当多的人听京剧的广播节目，而此后出生的人则追求流行文化而不是传统艺术。)”可推测京剧的推广过程漫长而充满波折，不可能很快完成。故选A。28Whats the attitude of generations born after the 1980s towards Peking Opera？_B_ALike.BDislike.CHate.DDont care.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“While a significant number. the traditional arts.(20世纪80年代以前，有相当多的人听京剧的广播节目，而此后出生的人则追求流行文化而不是传统艺术。)”
38、可知20世纪80年代以后出生的人追求的是流行文化，并不喜欢京剧。故选B。CThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them along the banks of the Nile, some of which are differe
39、nt in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the“Step” pyramid and the “Bent”pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were lo
40、oking for treasure or, more often, for stones to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most import
41、ant is that they were planned to last forever.The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun set. This was for level of the river to protect it against the regular floods. It could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be car
42、ried in boats down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The builders also had to find a rock base, which was not likely to break under the great weight of the pyramid. Finally，it had to be near the capital, or better still near the kings pa
43、lace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了埃及金字塔能保存长久的原因，以及其中被称为Step的金字塔建立在尼罗河西岸的原因。29The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that _C_.Apeople have taken good care of the
44、mBit doesnt rain often in EgyptCthey were well designedDthe government has protected them from damage解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们的精心设计。故选C。30Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by_D_.Athe regular flood
45、sBthe dry climate of EgyptCthe special shape of the pyramidsDpeople in search of building materials解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stones to use in modern buildings”可知，对金字塔的损坏大多数来自人们的寻宝或寻找建筑材料。故
46、选D。31The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks of the Nile because _C_.Athey believed in their godBit was difficult to find a large rock base far from the NileCthe river helped a lot in the transport of building materialsDit was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids解析：细节理解题。根据第
47、三段中的“Water transport was，of course, much easier than land transport.”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。故选C。32The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells us _D_.Ait was easy for the king to checkBwater transport was easier than land transportCthere was a rock base for the “Step”pyramid to be buil
48、t onDwhy the“Step”pyramid had to be built on the west side of the Nile解析：主旨大意题。最后一段主要叙述的是为什么Step金字塔被建在尼罗河的西岸。故选D。DIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or human
49、s.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1,651yearold Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist artmore than 2, 000 buddha figures and 45,0
50、00 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is Chinas first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963 While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not e
51、ven dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming na
52、tionwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculp
53、tures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀). But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I h
54、ave not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。33Which of the following measures didnt Fan
55、 Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes？_A_AOpening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.BPlanting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.CPicturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.DPutting doors on the caves and monitoring temperatur
56、e and humidity.解析：细节理解题。A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段可得出植树、拍摄并分类这些遗迹、在洞穴设置门、检测温度与湿度，都是保护敦煌的措施。故选A。34The underlined phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 means _C_.Agoing to a placeBin favor of somethingCrejecting somethingDbeing against giving in to something解析：词义猜测题。下文“The heritage would have be
57、en destroyed if it had been listed， she said.”可知“如果这份遗产被列入名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划，“in their way”的意思是“反对某事”。故选C。35What kind of person do you think Fan is？_D_AConsiderate and easygoing.BKind and intelligent.CHumorous and sweettempered.DDevoted and persistent.解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一生守卫
58、敦煌，可推断出樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For nearly 50 years, Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines(泥塑). At age 62，Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County, Hebei Province.He has been
59、officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)36_A_This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure.37_D_In ancient times, Laoting clay figurines were mainly childrens toys made by countryside artists. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949，t
60、here were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level，but the prices were too low. 38_C_ However, for a long period, many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor prices to make ends meet.Nowadays, shopping malls are full of h
61、ighend toys，so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor. 39_F_ Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families，he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren.“If we do not pass it on, we will do a disservice to our country. Passing
62、 on the skills, honoring ourselves and repaying the country is the best option.”Facing a demand for economic development，many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills. People come to realise that developing our cultural relics promotes t
63、he development of local economies.40_G_ABut for him, this is not only an honor.BLater, it became known as “literary clay figurines”CClay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each.DLaoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500year history.ELaoting clay sculpture is an important part of Zhaos life.FHo
64、wever, some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition.GMore importantly, it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。 介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明，以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益，如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境。在经济发展迅速的今天，人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。解析：36由此处语境以及空后句中的“a responsibility”，“a source
65、 of pressure”可知A项中的an honor与此呼应，其中的not only与空后句中的more of相对应。故选A项。37设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句，接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史。故选D项。38与设空处上文中的“the prices were too low”相对应的是C项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱。”。故选C项。39设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠”，下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作，但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”，所以F项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统。”符合语境。故选F项。40设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义，所以
66、接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设美丽中国的目标。”符合语境。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations (庆祝) are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 41_D_ to o
67、pen for free to the public on the day.There is no 42_B_ that different kinds of celebrating activities across the country will arouse (唤醒) public 43_A_ of the importance of cultural heritage protection and inspire the young people to love the fine 44_C_ culture of the motherland.China faces a heavy
68、task to protect and rescue its cultural 45_C_.We need to consider seriously the 46_A_ of the lack of awareness (意识) about cultural heritage protection.47_D_，Heritage Education is one of our main approaches (方法)People can not 48_A_ value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or ho
69、w to protect it.Over the past seven years, CHP has 49_D_ over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups，such as schools, government offices, 50_A_ the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and 51_A_ of an informative pre
70、sentation，52_D_ by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion.Each attender with limited knowledge of cultural heritage 53_A_ it to be just the Forbidden City(紫禁城) and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only 54_C_ to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 55_
71、C_ to educate a wide public on world heritage protection.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产保护意识的重要性，目前中国文化遗产保护的现状以及方法，文化遗产日创立的意义。41AadvisedBsuggestedCmadeDdesigned解析：所有的文化保护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。be designed to为而设计。42AneedBdoubtCwonderDreason解析：毫无疑问，全国举办各种各样的庆祝活动会唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重要性的意识。there is no doubt that.毫
72、无疑问。43AawarenessBknowledgeCaffairsDopinion解析：public awareness公众意识。44AnaturalBmodernCtraditionalDancient解析：根据语境可知此处指优秀的传统文化。45AdiscoveriesBtreasuresCrelicsDwonders解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处为文化遗产。46AharmBrecordCmeaningDimportance解析：我们需要认真地考虑对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处了。47ASoBInsteadCAndDThus解析：前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处，后面说遗产教育是我们最主要
73、的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，so和thus都表示“所以”，但是so不用逗号隔开。48AproperlyBsimplyCcarefullyDentirely解析：人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值。properly合适；恰当地。49AthoughtBreadCinsistedDpresented解析：CHP已经通过一百多个研究会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产的重要性)。50Aas well asBas much asCas good asDas long as解析：这里the general public和前面的团体是并列关系，所以用as well as。51AconsistsBbecomesCl
74、iesDforms解析：consist of由组成。52ArecognizedBaskedCansweredDfollowed解析：前面介绍了需要进行的一些项目，这里需要一个承接性的词。follow紧接着，接下来。53AconsideredBunderstoodCrealizedDconcluded解析：每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者都认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。54AcomesBstandsCbelongsDcalls解析：人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的意识，所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应该承担的。belong to属于。55ApossibilityBmatterCopportunity
75、Dhope解析：文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会，来教育群众保护世界遗产。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.56_Built_(build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,
76、this amazing engineering 57_achievement_(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 58_suffered_(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.59_To help_(help) the victims (受害者) of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, tog
77、ether with his son，decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels (水渠) at different levels along mountains that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 60_Better_(good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 61_it_ su
78、itable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 62_peacefully_(peaceful). Today，Dujiangyan is admired by scientists around the world because unlike modern dams 63_where_ the water is blocked with a huge wall，Dujiangyan still lets water flow t
79、hrough the Minjiang River naturally，64_enabling_(enable) the ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist 65_in_ harmony.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。解析：56考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，动词build与其逻辑主语是动宾关系，故空处要用过去分词Built。57考查名词。空处被amazing engineering修饰，且在句中作主语，所以要用achieve的名词形式。58考查时态。空处在主句中作谓语，
80、根据本句的时间状语In ancient times可知，要用一般过去时。故填suffered。59考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语。故填To help。60考查固定搭配。此处表示，在沿山的不同高度，李冰设计了一系列水渠引走洪水，同时保持河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以导入干旱的成都平原，使其适宜耕作。根据语境可知，两句话是递进关系。better still为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用Better。61考查代词。分析句子可知，空处替代前面提到的Chengdu Plain，故用代词it。62考查副词。空处在句中修饰动词live，故用peace的副词形式。63考查定
81、语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词modern dams，关系词在句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。64考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语形式。enable 与句子的主语Dujiangyan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，在这里表示自然而然的结果。65考查介词。in harmony为固定搭配，意为“和谐地”。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)(2021江苏徐州高一期末改编)假定你是李华，徐州旅游纪念品“香包”已经远销国外，并且入选国家级非物质文化遗产；你的美国朋友Tom想对其深入了解，请你回信介绍一下，要点包括：1历史悠久，
82、追溯至战国时期；2材质(丝绸、香末)及寓意(幸福好运)；3价值(实用、收藏等)。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：香包sachet；战国时期the Warring States period；香末incense powder；非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritageDear Tom，You wrote to me to know something about the sachets made in Xuzhou._Hopefully, you could let more people in y
83、our country learn about Chinas intangible cultural heritage.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tom，You wrote to me to know something about the sachets made in Xuzhou. They are famous souvenirs that have been sold abroad and they have been listed as part of Chinas intangible cultural heritage.The sachet has a lon
84、g history, dating back to the Warring States period. They are made in unique techniques, using various colorful silk or cloth materials with various patterns.Meanwhile, having nice symbolic meanings in Chinese culture, they are often believed to bring good luck and happiness for people. Due to the f
85、act that they are filled with incense powder, people tend to use them to refresh themselves. Also, people use them for decoration. Additionally, with great value, they are often collected by those interested in them.Hopefully，you could let more people in your country learn about Chinas intangible cu
86、ltural heritage.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work.I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared abou
87、t how to make more money.On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual.It was the same routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back.That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the
88、 stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there, enjoying the scenery.Finally the bus came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the middle.A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitc
89、ases.Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly, he said, “Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh？”I remember thinking to myselfthis must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beauti
90、ful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I replied, “Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？” “No, Im not here for vacation, and I dont have parents，” He shook his head, “Im here because I want to achieve
91、my biggest dream.Im on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”Paragraph 1：“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather_ _Paragraph 2：He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to_ _参考范文：Paragraph 1：“I lost my da
92、d 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather threw me out of the house.Since then, Ive been living all over the country.Ive met many people who were kind to me.And Ive learnt a lot from life through these years，” he said softly.At that point I couldnt say a word.I felt the tears coming.For
93、tunately, he continued talking.Paragraph 2：He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandpa was a general of the army.He left me this，” he said proudly.He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood.“The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy.” Soon, the bus reached his stop, he stood up, took all his suitcases, and said goodbye with a big smile.From that day on, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
