1、2022届全国高考分科综合模拟测试卷(样卷)英语注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。3.请将选择题答案填在非选择题前面的答题表中;非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔答题。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly
2、 talking about?A. A boating race.B. The weather.C. The news.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. Im going boating with Tom,M: Oh. I think it will be fine.W: Are you sure?M: Yes. I heard it on the radio.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which place does the man want to go?A. A supermarket.B. His home.
3、C. A beach,【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic.W: OK. Im going home but I can drop you off at the supermarket.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where might Sally be now?A. Ina gym.B. In a park.C. Beyond the garden.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Where is Sally now, Michael?
4、M: She must be playing somewhere beyond the garden.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesman.B. Husband and wife.C. Daughter and father.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Sorry, but I dont want this skirt. Thats too expensive for me.M: What about this one
5、? Its 20 dollars cheaper. But it is not made of cotton.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?A. Making legs slim.B. Putting on weight.C. Building up the body.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Now some doctors are strongly encouraging bicycle exercise.W: Bicycle exercise? Is
6、 that because you want to make your legs slim and beautiful in this way?M: Actually, thats not the main reason. They say riding a bike can build you up.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以
7、下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing?A. Painting the walls.B. Moving furniture.C. Cleaning the house.7. What does the man say about the work?A. It is very boring.B. It is well done.C. It is unnecessary.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: That doesnt look right. Can you put the sofa next to that
8、side table?M: You mean across from the bookshelf?W: Yes. Oh, and maybe we should just move the coffee table over here by these chairs.M: Anything else?W: Well, now the furniture looks good, but I think we should move those pictures.M: I dont know why youre moving everything. It looked fine before.听下
9、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the man want the woman to make a decision?A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year.9. What is the woman trying to do?A. Look for a new roommate.B. Cut the rent for the man.C. Get a new job in town.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: I need to know if you are going t
10、o rent the apartment for the next whole year. You have to make a decision next week.W: Well, Im still not sure. I tried to get a new job in town, and I dont know if Ill be hired yet. I should know in a couple of months. Can I pay the rent monthly until I know if I got the job?M: I guess so. But I ne
11、ed to know as soon as possible. Ill need to look for a new person to stay in the house if you leave.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man find most difficult in learning English?A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Listening.11. What does the man think of the womans suggestion on improving
12、listening?A. It is impractical.B. It is a good idea.C. It is silly.12. What is the man advised to do to improve his writing?A. Find an English penfriend,B. Watch English TV programs.C. Listen to English radio programs.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: What do you find the hardest in learning English?M
13、: I find listening really difficult.W: Well, you just need a lot of practice.M. Its easier said than done!W: Why dont you buy a radio? Then you can listen to BBC Radio or VOA English programmes.M: Do you think that would help?W. Of course.M: Thats a good idea. But I also have some difficulties in wr
14、iting.W: Oh, well, for that, youd better find an English penfriend.M: Thank you for your advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some milk.B. Some water.C. Some honey.14. Why does the man try to stop the woman?A. The road is icy.B. It is too late.C. It will
15、snow.15. How long does it take to drive to the store?A. Less than 10 minutes.B. At least 30 minutes.C. About an hour.16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In a store.C. At a parking lot.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】原文】W: Ill be back in a little bit.M: Where do you
16、want to go, honey?W: We need milk. Im going to the store.M: Did you see the weather report?W: No. What did it say?M: It said there was a snow warning tonight. I dont think you should be out driving.W: Thats silly. Ill be right back.M: The store is 30 minutes driving from here at least.W: Im a good d
17、river.M: It will matter if the road gets icy.W: Ill drive slowly.M: Maybe we can get milk later.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from?A. England.B. South Africa.C. North Korea.18. Why did the speaker go to Finland?A. To attend a meeting.B. To buy clothes.C. To ski.19
18、. How is the weather in Northern Europe now?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot,20. What color are the speakers business type clothes?A. Red.B. White.C. Dark.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Yes, youre right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have
19、 all the clothes for this freezing weather. Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago. I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. She bought me some warm suits and dresses, business type clothes, of course, of
20、 dark colours. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend.第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C
21、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHot air balloon festivals are held annually in many places throughout the year. Here are some of the best hot air balloon festivals around the world.The Saga Balloon FestivalMore than 100 balloons from about 20 countries took part in the annual five-day competition and celebration in
22、 Saga, Japan, in 2019.The most beautiful sight at the Saga Balloon Festival happens in the evenings. The balloons all light up at once and an extraordinary glow is reflected in the river.The balloon festival in Saga takes place in early November.The Leon Balloon FestivalThe first Leon International
23、Balloon Festival took place in 2002 with just 25 balloons. It is now the biggest balloon festival in Latin America. Like at other festivals, the balloons come in different colors and shapes.The yearly balloon celebration takes place from November 15 to November 18.The Albuquerque Balloon FestivalThe
24、 biggest hot air balloon festival in the world takes place in the American city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. There are about 600 balloons and pilots from around the world.The festival also appeals to photographers and it has long included a competition for best pictures of the celebration.This festiv
25、al takes place from the first weekend of October to the second weekend, lasting 9 days every year.The Chateau- dOex Balloon FestivalThe Chateau- dOex Hot Air Balloon Festival got its start in 1979, when 12 balloons from five countries gathered to promote Chateau- dOex at the suggestion of Hans Brcke
26、r. The festival grew over the years, and in 1999，the first hot air balloon to fly around the globe without stopping left from Chateau- dOex. These days the festival hosts a number of special events and contests, drawing balloonists from all over the world. The festivities include a unique children s
27、 themed night show with fireworks and music.This festival takes place in the last week of January and lasts 5 days every year.21. How many balloons were shown at the 2019 Saga International Balloon Festival?A. Only 20.B. Just 25.C. More than 100.D. About 600.22. Which is the largest balloon festival
28、 in Latin America?A. The Leon Balloon Festival.B. The Saga Balloon Festival.C. The Albuquerque Balloon Festival.D. The Chateau- dOex Balloon Festival.23. What is special about Chateau- dOex Hot Air Balloon Festival?A. It is best known for colorful balloons.B. It has a children s themed night show.C.
29、 It starts the earliest and lasts the longest.D. It draws balloonists from different countries.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的国际气球节。【21题详解】细节理解题。 根据The Saga Balloon Festival一节中“More than 100 balloons from about 20 countries took part in the annual five day competition and celebrat
30、ion in Saga, Japan, in 2019.( 2019年，来自约20个国家的100多个气球参加了在日本Saga举行的为期五天的年度比赛和庆祝活动。)”可知，有100多个气球参加了2019年的Saga气球节。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Len Balloon Festival 一节中“It is now the biggest balloon festival in Latin America.( 它现在是拉丁美洲最大的气球节。)”可知，Len气球节是拉丁美洲规模最大的。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据The Chateau-d Oex Ba
31、lloon Festival 一节中“The festivities include a unique childrens themed night show with fireworks and music. (庆祝活动包括一个独特的儿童主题夜间表演，有烟花和音乐。)”可推断， Chateau-d Oex气球节的独特之处在其以儿童活动为主题的晚间表演节目。故选B。BRoss Salvo, a 12- year -old boy from Newtown, Connecticut, was very special in the way he served, cared about other
32、s and overcame challenges.Ross suffered from various serious health problems. Shortly after birth, Ross had a brain injury. By the time Ross was two months old, he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries. Ross survived his first days of life, but his health kept worsening. Howeve
33、r, none of those stopped Ross from becoming the best version of himself and making a big influence on the people around him. The key was his amazing attitude, faith and spirit.Ross wanted to be like everyone else. Where others saw differences, he saw things they had in common. As he once said to a k
34、id who was mean to him,“so I have walking sticks. whats the difference?”His family always said he did not have a disability, but a differability(不同的特性)”.Ross was willing to try anything! And he did! He played soccer, basketball, and was an active member of the youth group at St. Rose of Lima church.
35、Ross enjoyed serving others. His parents were both Emergency Medical Technicians(EMTs). Ross trained himself in EMT and volunteered to help his parents train others at Westport Volunteer EMS.Ross was also a great friend to many. He really cared about others and always tried to spread his great attit
36、ude to those around him. When people were struggling, he would encourage them,His teacher, Amy LaRusso, said, “Ross had his challenges, but he never gave up. I am a better teacher because I had the honor of having him teach me.”While Ross is physically gone from the earth, his spirit lives on. It is
37、 the wish of his family to have it spread further.24. What has made Ross Salvo so extraordinary?A. His poor health.B. His first aid skills.C. His unhappy life.D. His attitude to life.25. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Ross had a very supportive family.B. Ross was proud of his walking sticks.C
38、. Ross parents just ignored his disability.D. Ross playmates were not kind to him.26. What does Amy LaRusso feel about Ross Salvo?A. Grateful.B. Sympathetic.C. Proud.D. Annoyed.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ross Salvo Had a Painful ChildhoodB. The Inspiring Ross Salvo Lives onC. My
39、Sweet Memories of Ross SalvoD. My Awesome Student Ross Salvo【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。生前Ross Salvo遭受着各种疾病的折磨，但他顽强地生存下来了，还时刻用自己的正能量影响着周围的每一个人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ross Salvo, a 12- year old boy from Newtown, Connecticut, was very special in the way he served, cared about others and ov
40、ercame challenges.(来自康涅狄格州纽敦的 12 岁男孩罗斯萨尔沃 (Ross Salvo) 在服务、关心他人和克服挑战方面非常特别)”可知， Ross Salvo对生活的态度让他很特别。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。 根据第三段“His family always said he did not have a disability, but a “differability”。(他的家人总是说他没有残疾，而是有“差异性”)”可推断, Ross Salvo 的家人都支持他。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“I am a better teacher b
41、ecause I had the honor of having him teach me.(我是一个更好的老师，因为我有幸让他教我)”可知，Amy LaRusso觉得自己从Ross Salvo身上学到了很多东西，并以教过这样的学生而感到骄傲。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。 根据全文，特别是最后一段“ While Ross Salvo is physically gone from the earth, his spirit lives on.(虽然罗斯已经从地球上消失了，但他的精神仍然存在)”可知，尽管Ross已经走了,但他的精神永存。故选B项。CIf you have always
42、wanted to become an astronaut, now could be your chance. For the first time in more than four years, the US space agency NASA is seeking astronauts for its future moon-landing program.The search comes after NASA announced plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Arte
43、mis program. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASAs next goal is to set up a long-term base on the moon by 2028. From there, NASA says it will be able to start regular space operations, including missions to Mars.The final candidates will be selected in the middle of 2021. Then the
44、y will immediately begin training to become the second generation of Artemis astronauts.So what exactly is NASA looking for in its new astronauts? Two general requirements are that future astronauts must be Americans and hold a masters degree in science technology, engineering or mathematics, or STE
45、M A masters degree in medical science will also be accepted.In addition future astronauts must also have at least two years of professional experience in their field. Or, in the case of pilots, they need at least 1,000 hours of pilot in command flying time.In a NASAs video, some current astronauts e
46、xplain what they think it takes to succeed at the job.Warren Hoburg identifies three important areas, “The three things that it takes to be an astronaut are technical skills, operational skills, and then just being fun and easy to be around.”And Frank Rubio gives future astronauts a highly practical
47、 suggestion, “It would probably not be great if you were scared of tight spaces.”The last time NASA sought new future astronauts was in late 2015. At that time, a record-breaking 18,300 people applied. Eleven of them were chosen to become the first generation of Artemis astronauts, who graduated on
48、January 10, 2020 after they completed the four year curricular training. If you have always dreamed of being an astronaut, apply now.28. When will the second generation of Artemis astronauts graduate?A. In 2021.B. In 2024.C. In 2025.D. In 2028.29. All future astronauts must_.A. be trained in STEMB.
49、hold a masters degreeC. be educated in medical scienceD. have two year flying experience30. What did Frank Rubio feel about living at the space station?A. It is very crowded.B. It is fun and easy.C. It is very scary.D. It is comfortable.31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The history of t
50、he Artemis project.B. NASAs regular training curriculum.C. The applying process for future astronauts.D. Information about the last candidate selection.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国宇航局四年多来首次为其未来的登月计划寻找宇航员，并讲述了成为NASA航天员必备的条件。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The final candidates will be s
51、elected in the middle of 2021. Then they will immediately begin training to become the second generation of Artemis astronauts.(最终候选人将于2021年年中选出。然后他们将立即开始训练，成为第二代阿耳特弥斯宇航员。)”可知，第二代阿耳特弥斯宇航员于2021年最终确定人选，结合文章最后一段“Eleven of them were chosen to become the first generation of Artemis astronauts, who gradua
52、ted on January 10, 2020 after they completed the four year curricular training.(其中11人被选为第一代阿耳忒弥斯宇航员，他们完成了四年的课程培训，于2020年1月10日毕业。)”提及宇航员课程需要四年的时间，由此可推知，“2021+4=2025”，第二代阿耳特弥斯宇航员应是于2025年毕业。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Two general requirements are that future astronauts must be Americans and hold a master
53、s degree in science, technology, engineering or mathematics, or STEM. A master s degree in medical science will also be accepted.(一般的条件是，宇航员必须是美国人，并拥有科学、技术、工程、数学硕士学位。医学硕士学位也将被接受。)”可知，硕士学历是必要条件。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段内容“And Frank Rubio gives future astronauts a highly practical suggestion, It would p
54、robably not be great if you were scared of tight spaces.(弗兰克卢比奥给了未来的宇航员一个非常实用的建议，“如果你害怕狭窄的空间，那可能就不好了。”)”可知，太空生活空间很拥挤。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段“The last time NASA sought new future astronauts was in late 2015. At that time, a record-breaking 18,300 people applied. Eleven of them were chosen to become
55、the first generation of Artemis astronauts, who graduated on January 10, 2020 after they completed the four year curricular training. If you have always dreamed of being an astronaut, apply now.(美国宇航局上一次寻找新的未来宇航员是在2015年底。当时，申请人数创下了18300人的纪录。其中11人被选为第一代阿耳忒弥斯宇航员，他们完成了四年的课程培训，于2020年1月10日毕业。如果你一直梦想成为一名宇
56、航员，现在就申请吧。)”可知，该段主要是补充了上次招聘宇航员的情况。故选D项。DSocial media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers. But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.The new research interviewed 10, 000 teenagers, who reported the frequency they used social m
57、edia. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent.” But the researchers, for the first time, went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented. They found that, in both sexes, very frequent visits to social media with negative (负面的) contents was associat
58、ed with greater mental depression and anxiety.“Our results suggest social media itself doesnt cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (中断) activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents, said stu
59、dy co author Russell Viner of the UCL Institute of Child Health,Its an important discovery. J ust last month, research from Canada showed that higher level of social media use was linked with increased mental depression in adolescents.With this study, the problem is put in a better context. Its not
60、necessarily social media thats causing these issues. Its more likely the contents that young people are exposed to and its hindrance (阻碍) of healthy sleep and exercise.Bob Patton, a professor of the University of Surrey, said this means that remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to imp
61、rove mental health might not help. “Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms, said he.“If healthy lifestyles can be kept, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, c
62、an be more supported, said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium.32. How does the new research differ from the previous studies?A. By carrying out detailed interviews.B. By focusing on both girls and boys.C. By analyzing the social media contents.D. By studying a larger number of te
63、enagers.33. What does Russell Viner say about social media?A. It doesnt cause any mental problems in teenagers.B. Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.C. Its harmful contents should be reduced immediately.D. It encourages social interactions among adolescents.34. Which of the follow
64、ing best explains “remedies” underlined in paragraph 6?A. Measures.B. Effects.C. Experiments.D. Differences.35. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To prove the harmful effects of social media.B. To show the proper way to use social media.C. To present related studies and discoveries
65、.D. To introduce an important new discovery.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项来自英格兰的研究表明，给青少年身心健康造成危害的不是社交媒体本身，而是他们所接触到的不良的社交媒体内容及不健康的使用习惯。【32题详解】细节理解题。 第二段三四句“But the researchers, for the first time, went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented. They
66、 found that, in both sexes, very frequent visits to social media with negative (负面的) contents was associated with greater mental depression and anxiety.(但研究人员首次进一步调查了青少年经常访问的网站类型。他们发现，无论是男性还是女性，非常频繁地访问带有负面内容的社交媒体都与更严重的精神抑郁和焦虑有关)”可知，这一研究第一次调查了社交媒体及其内容。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。 第三段第一句“Our results suggest soci
67、al media itself doesnt cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (中断) activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents(我们的研究结果表明，社交媒体本身不会造成伤害，但频繁使用可能会干扰睡眠和锻炼等对心理健康有积极影响的活动，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会)”可知，过度使用社交
68、媒体会中断积极影响心理健康的活动，比如睡觉和锻炼，即会打乱正常的生活节奏。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。第六段第二句“Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms(想办法改善网上内容，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼，以减少对身体和心理的伤害是必要的)”可知，教授说，需要找到一些能够提升网络内容和促进良好睡眠和锻炼的方法，以便能减少身体和心理的伤害。而前文说“ remedies f
69、ocusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help(只注重减少社交媒体使用以改善心理健康的remedies可能不会有帮助)”可推知，remedies与ways是同义词，意为“方法，措施”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。一般情况主旨大意出现在第一段或最后一段，本文第一段“Social media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers. But a new study from England a
70、rgues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.(社交媒体的使用与青少年的心理健康问题有关。但一项来自英格兰的新研究认为，这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项有关社交媒体对青少年身心健康造成危害的最新研究成果。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you garden, you get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. _36_. If you do n
71、ot have enough space, time or money for a large garden, you can try on little container gardens.Pick the right plants. In your containers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight. So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. _37_. For example, p
72、otatoes and carrots are not suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well._38_. This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with another plant. However, not all plants grow well together. Some plants have very different water and soil needs. Also, do not gro
73、w plants in the same pot if they compete for the same nutrients.Protect the plants from wind. Wind can damage parts of the plants. It can also dry them out. Choose a location for your garden that has shelter from a building or make your own wind protection. _39_.Water your plants regularly and put t
74、he water directly on the soil. It is best to water early in the morning. If you cant water in the morning, water in the late afternoon or early evening. _40_. The water may dry up too fast and water droplets on leaves can burn them.A. Get the right type of soilB. Avoid plants that need deep soilC. G
75、row different plants in the same potD. Working with soil and plants can be funnyE. Try not to water during the hottest part of the dayF. Grouping plants together can protect your plants from wind, tooG. Gardening can also produce healthy fruits and vegetables for your family【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39.
76、 F 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在花园里种植植物应注意的问题。【36题详解】上文“When you garden, you get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. (当你在花园里时，你能得到阳光、新鲜空气和锻炼)”指出了在花园里种东西的好处，可推知，设空处应该是继续列举在花园里种东西的好处。G项“在花园里种东西还能为自家提供健康的果蔬”符合文意，承接上文。故选G项。【37题详解】根据本段的主题句“Pick the right plants. (选择合适的植物)”可知，本段主要建议读者在花园种植时选择合适的植物。下文“For
77、 example, potatoes and carrots are not suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well. (例如，土豆和胡萝卜不适合容器园艺，因为它们需要深厚的土壤才能生长良好)”说明，在花园中要避免选择种植需要深厚的土壤的植物。B项“避免种植需要深厚土壤的植物”符合文意，引出下文。故选B项。【38题详解】根据下文“This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with another plant. (这
78、节省了空间，一些植物与另一种植物搭配时可能生长得更好)”可知，此处建议读者尝试将不同的植物搭配种植。C项“在同一个容器里栽种不同的植物”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。【39题详解】根据本段主题句“Protect the plants from wind. (保护植物免受风吹)”可知，本段主要是讲防风的办法。F项“将植物组合在一起也可以保护你的植物免受风的侵袭”符合段意，承接上文。故选F项。【40题详解】通过上文“If you cant water in the morning, water in the late afternoon or early evening. (如果早上不能浇水，那就
79、在下午晚些时候或傍晚早些时候浇水)”以及下文“The water may dry up too fast and water droplets on leaves can burn them. (水可能会干得太快，树叶上的水滴会燃烧它们)”可推知，作者建议大家浇水的时间是早上或傍晚，所以设空处应该是提醒不要在太热的时间段给植物浇水。E项“尽量不要在一天中最热的时候浇水”符合文意，承上启下。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I grew up
80、 in a military family. When my parents retired from the army after eighteen years of _41_, I had to study with those twelve- year-olds who shared no_42_ life experience with me.Most of my new classmates had grown up together and they had no room to_43_ for a newcomer. I wore different clothes and sp
81、oke with a different accent. I had little_44_ of making friends. I_45_ for the first few weeks in my new school.To deal with it all, I began_46_ in my diary every day. I wrote as if my life depended on it. I could not stand the loneliness_47_ I wrote it down in my diary.One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bus
82、h, asked why I always sat there writing. I lied that I_48_ writing to playing. One week later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment (任务). I was_49_that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at. So I worked on the essay_50_ and handed it. I thought it was the best chance for me to
83、be_51_ by the class.The next day, Mrs. Bush called me up to the_52_ of the classroom. I stood before my classmates and I got_53_. Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she_54_ all the work that went into the essays and everyone had done a great job. But, s
84、he said, one student_55_ as an excellent writer. That student was me!The class clapped their hands wildly and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following_56_on it,“You are a very excellent writer. You_57_ your essay with your true feeling and creativity. Please keep on writing and share your_58
85、_ of writing with the class.”Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of_59_and a way to go through the hard transition (过渡) in my life. She helped me gain_60_ in myself that stayed with me beyond my school life.41. A. peaceB. trainingC. warD. service .42. A. hardB. similarC. healthyD. wonderful43. A. build
86、B. preserveC. takeD. spare44. A. useB. controlC. hopeD. need45. A. struggledB. playedC. survivedD. exercised46. A. debatingB. drawingC. writingD. swearing47. A. unlessB. onceC. whileD. after48. A. comparedB. appliedC. turnedD. preferred49. A. astonishedB. satisfiedC. excitedD. embarrassed50. A. anxi
87、ouslyB. curiouslyC. half- heartedlyD. enthusiastically51. A. impressedB. acceptedC. challengedD. envied52. A. frontB. cornerC. doorD. outside53. A. annoyedB. disappointedC. worriedD. surprised .54. A. appreciatedB. expectedC. ignoredD. enjoyed55. A. stood outB. woke upC. passed byD. set off56. A. de
88、scriptionsB. remarksC. suggestionsD. accounts57. A. fillB. occupyC. connectD. present58. A. advantageB. purposeC. giftD. trouble59. A. responsibilityB. belongingC. devotionD. relief60. A. interestB. imaginationC. respectD. confidence【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51.
89、 B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何通过写作得到了老师及同学的认同并获得了自信的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母在部队服务18年后退休时，我不得不和那些没有和我有相似经历的12岁的人一起学习。A. peace和平；B. training训练；C. war战争；D. service服务。根据上文“I grew up in a military family.(我生长在一个军人家庭)”可知，我父母在军队服役了(service)十八年。故选D。【42题
90、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母在部队服务18年后退休时，我不得不和那些没有和我有相似经历的12岁的人一起学习。A. hard难的，硬的；B. similar相似的；C. healthy健康的；D. wonderful神奇的。根据上文可知，作者生长在军人家庭，当他返回普通学校读书时，身边没有与他有相似经历的人。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大多数同学都是一起长大的，他们（内心）无法为一个新来的人腾地方。A. build建造；B. preserve保存；C. take拿走；D. spare匀，挤。固定搭配spare room for sb.表示“为某人腾空间”。故选
91、D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有希望交到朋友。A. use使用；B. control控制；C. hope希望；D. need需要。根据上文“Most of my new classmates had grown up together and they had no room to_3_ for a newcomer.(我的大多数同学都是一起长大的，他们（内心）无法为一个新来的人腾地方)”可知，作者交到朋友的希望渺茫。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在新学校的第一周是十分艰难的。A. struggled挣扎，努力；B. played玩耍；C. survive
92、d幸存；D. exercised锻炼。根据上文可知，作者第一周过的很艰难。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解决这个问题，我开始每天写日记。A. debating辩论；B. drawing画画；C. writing写；D. swearing发誓。根据下文“I wrote as if my life depended on it.(我写得好像我的生命就靠它了)”可知，作者开始写日记。故选C。【47题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我不能忍受那种孤独，除非我将它写在日记中。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. while当时，虽然；D. after在之后。根据上文“I
93、wrote as if my life depended on it.(我写得好像我的生命就靠它了)”可知，作者不能忍受那种孤独，除非我将它写在日记中。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我撒谎说比起玩耍我更喜欢写作。A. compared比较；B. applied申请，应用；C. turned转向；D. preferred更喜欢。根据语境可知，此处指作者更喜欢写作，固定搭配preferto“比起更喜欢”。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很开心能参与到自己擅长的活动。A. astonished惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的
94、；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后半句可知，这是自己擅长的，所以心情很激动。故选C。50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我很热情地投入到写作中并把它交了。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. half- heartedly半心半意地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“I was_9_that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at.(我很开心能参与到自己擅长的活动)”可知，作者写作时应是充满热情的。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这
95、是我被全部同学接受的最好的机会。A. impressed留下印象；B. accepted接受；C. challenged挑战；D. envied嫉妒。根据上文“I had little_4_ of making friends.(我几乎没有希望交到朋友)”可知，作者没有朋友，所以很想被同学们接受。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，布什夫人把我叫到班级前面。A. front前面；B. corner角落；C. door门；D. outside外部。根据下文“I stood before my classmates and I got_13_ .(我站在同学们的前面，并且很担忧)
96、”可知，老师把我叫到班级前面。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，布什夫人把我叫到班级前面。A. annoyed生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Was I in trouble?(我是不是遇到麻烦了)”可知，作者很担心。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后布什夫人告诉全班同学对于大家在这篇文章中的贡献十分欣赏，并且每个人都做的很棒。A. appreciated欣赏；B. expected期望；C. ignored忽视；D. enjoyed享受。根据后半句可知，布什夫人很欣赏同学
97、们的工作。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，她说，有一位同学作为优秀的作家最突出。A. stood out突出；B. woke up醒来；C. passed by路过；D. set off出发，引发。根据上下文可知，作者在这次写作中很突出。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布什夫人把我的作文给了我，上面有她的评语，“你是一位很棒的作家。你的作文满含真情与创意。希望你能和班里的同学分享你的写作天赋。”A. descriptions描述；B. remarks评语；C. suggestions建议；D. accounts描述。根据后半句可知，作文上写的是老师的评语。故选
98、B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布什夫人把我的作文给了我，上面有她的评语，“你是一位很棒的作家。你的作文满含真情与创意。希望你能和班里的同学分享你的写作天赋。” A. fill填满，充满；B. occupy占据；C. connect连接；D. present陈述，赠送。固定搭配fillwith表示“用充满”，根据下文可知，作者的作文里充满了真情与创意。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布什夫人把我的作文给了我，上面有她的评语，“你是一位很棒的作家。你的作文满含真情与创意。希望你能和班里的同学分享你的写作天赋。”A. advantage优点；B. purpose目的；C.
99、gift天赋，礼物；D. trouble麻烦。根据上半句可知，作者的作文里满含真情与创意，所以老师想让作者与同学们分享他的写作天赋。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布什夫人帮助我找到了归属感和经历我人生中艰难的过渡期的方法。 A. responsibility责任；B. belonging归属；C. devotion奉献；D. relief缓解，轻松。根据上文“I had little_4_ of making friends. (我几乎没有希望交到朋友)”以及“I thought it was the best chance for me to be_11_ by the cl
100、ass.(我认为这是我被全部同学接受的最好的机会)”可知作者没有朋友，想要通过这次写作得到同学们的接受，所以老师帮助作者找到了归属感。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她帮助我找到了自信，这种自信伴随我度过了我的学校生活。A. interest兴趣；B. imagination想象；C. respect尊重；D. confidence自信。根据上文“The class clapped their hands wildly.(同学们很热烈地鼓掌)”以及“You are a very excellent writer.(你是一位非常优秀的作家)”可知，同学和老师的肯定让作者有了信心。故
101、选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday, Chinas Liangzhu Ancient City_ _61_ (add) to the List of World Heritage Sites by UNESCOs World Heritage Committee at its 43rd session in Baku,_62_ capital of Azerbaijan.The site,_63_ (lie) in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in Chi
102、nas eastern Zhejiang Province, shows the prehistoric(史前的) agricultural civilization between 3,300 BC _64_2,300 BC. The site provides strong evidence that Chinese civilization_65_(start) 5,000 years ago, 1,000 years_66_( early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew. He is a_67_ (retire)
103、 professor of archaeology(考古学) at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of the British Academy.The World Heritage Committee,_ _68_ has been meeting in Baku since June 30, added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list in order to encourage better_69_ ( protect) and preservation of the site.With this new addit
104、ion, the World Heritage List now includes fifty-five sites across China: thirty -seven cultural, fourteen_70_ (nature) and four mixed ones.【答案】61. was added 62. the 63. lying 64. and 65. started 66. earlier 67. retired 68. which 69. production 70. natural【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了良渚古城被列人世界文化遗址清单的相关情况。【
105、61题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天，在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，中国良渚古城列入世界遗产名录。分析该句成分可知，主语Chinas Liangzhu Ancient City与谓语动词add是一种动宾关系，又因为该事件是在昨天发生的，故该空用所给动词的一般过去时的被动语态形式，且主语是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was added。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处的capital of Azerbaijan 为特指“阿塞拜疆的首都”，故与定冠词the连用。故填the。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个遗址，位于中国东部浙江省杭州市玉杭区，展示了公
106、元前3300年到2300年之间的史前农业文化。分析该句结构可知，所填词与逻辑主语The site存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词形式表示主动，作后置定语。故填lying。【64题详解】考查连词。句意同上。“between and. ”为固定短语，意为“从到”，故填and。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据科林伦弗鲁说，该遗址提供了强有力的证据，中国文明始于5000年前，比之前认为的早了1000年。根据空后时间状语5000 years ago可知，此处需要用所给动词的过去式started，故填started。【66题详解】考查副词比较级。句意同上。根据空后的than可知，此处应用e
107、arly的比较级earlier。故填earlier。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是剑桥大学退休了的考古学教授，也是英国学院的研究员。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰professor，意为“已经退休的”故填所给动词的过去分词retired，表示动作的完成。故填retired。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界遗产委员会自6月30日起一直在巴库开会，将良渚列入联合国教科文组织名单，以鼓励更好地保护和保存该遗址。分析句子成分可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词The World Heritage Committee为机构，指物，用关系代词w
108、hich引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【69题详解】考查名词。句意同上。分析该句成分可知，空后的preservation 与所填词为并列结构，共同作encourage的宾语，故填所给动词的名词形式protection，且为不可数名词，故填protection。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：有了这个新添加的，世界遗产名录现在包括中国各地的55个遗址：37个文化遗址，14个自然遗址和4个混合地点。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作ones的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式natural。故填natural。第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
109、)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi, Jane,It had been almost half a year since I came to my new school. I think I should share with
110、you one of the problem I have been facing.As I told you last time, I have made three good friends here. We usual hang out together after school. Weve been spending a lot of time singing in KTV. It has really cost me too many. I also think it is a time wasting activity! In fact, I dont want go anymor
111、e, but Im afraid Ill loss their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to us?Please help with me and give me some advice.Yours,Grace【答案】1. hadhas 2. problemproblems 3. usualusually 4. manymuch5. go前加to 6. losslose 7. HowWhat 8. arewere 9. usthem 10. 删去with【解析】【分析】这是一
112、篇书信，Grace写信就和朋友相处这一问题求助朋友Jane。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：距我第一次来到我的新学校，已经差不过半年了。句中半年是从过去到现在，应该用现在完成时。故将had改为has。2.考查可数名词复数。句意：我想我应该和你分享我正面临的问题之一。分析句子可知one of +可数名词复数，表示“.中的一个”，故problem“问题”需要改为复数形式。故将problem改为problems。3.考查副词。句意：放学后我们总是一起闲逛。由句意可知usual“总是”在句中修饰动词hang out“闲逛”，故需用副词形式。故将usual改为usually。4.考查量词。句意：这真的花费了
113、我很多钱。由前文singing in KTV“去KTV唱歌”可知花了许多钱。故cost too many“花费过多”指的是钱的花销。而money“钱”是不可数名词，量词应该用much。故将many改为much。5.考查不定式。句意：事实上，我不想再去了，但是我又害怕失去这段友谊。句中want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故句中缺不定式标志to。故在go前加上to。6.考查动词。句意：事实上，我不想再去了，但是我又害怕失去这段友谊。分析句子可知afraid后接形容词宾语从句，情态动词will后的“失去” 在从句中充当谓语，故名词形式loss不合适，需要改成动词原形。故将loss改为lo
114、se。7.考查疑问代词。句意：你认为我该做什么？分析句子可知do you think“你认为”为插入语，主句为what should I do?；因为有插入语，疑问语序变成陈述语序what I should do，但能确定的是使用what做主语，how只能作状语。故将how改为what。8.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你是我，你将怎么跟他们说？分析句子可知为虚拟语气，且表示的是对现在的虚拟，故从句用一般过去时，be动词表示虚拟的一般过去时只有were一种形式。故将are改为were。9.考查人称代词。句意：如果你是我，你将怎么跟他们说？根据前文“I have made three good fri
115、ends here.”“我在这里交了三个好朋友。”可知指代朋友的人称代词应该用复数，且是第三人称，即them；本句中us“我们”指代有误。故将us改为them。10.考查动词搭配。句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。句中help为及物动词，可直接接人做主语。即please help me。故将with删去。第二节书面表达(满分 25分)72. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到中国邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.福字倒贴的寓意；2.邀请他寒假来你家体验中国新年。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案
116、】Dear Mr. Brown,Im really glad to receive your letter, in which you have asked me why many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu upside down on their doors during the Spring Festival. It is a really interesting question.Simply put, it expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the
117、character Fu means happiness. To put it upside down means that happiness is arriving, because “upside down” sounds the same as the character “arrive” in Chinese. Quite interesting, isnt it?Im wondering whether you can join my family to celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival this year. Ill be a good o
118、pportunity to experience our traditions.Wish you a new year with a lot of Fu!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生为外教写一封回信介绍中国年关于福字等传统。【详解】词语积累开心的：gladmore than delighted表达：showexpress十分、非常：veryquite想知道：want to knowwonder句式拓展(简单句变复合句)简单句：Im more than delighted to receive your letter. Many Chinese choose
119、to stick the character Fu upside down on their doors during the Spring Festival. In your letter, you have asked me the reason about it. 拓展句：Im more than delighted to receive your letter, in which you have asked me why many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu upside down on their doors during th
120、e Spring Festival.【点睛】高分句式1 To put it upside down means that happiness is arriving, because “upside down” sounds the same as the character “arrive” in Chinese.（运用了that引导的宾语从句；运用了because引导的原因状语从句）高分句式2 Im wondering whether you can join my family to celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival this year.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
