1、Unit 2 Fit for life一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1surgeon n外科医师2lifesaving adj. 救命的，救生的3revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行4counter n. 柜台；计数器；反驳vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消5acid n. 酸，酸性物质adj. 酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的6stroke n. 中风，_脑溢血；(打、击等的)一下，一击；轻抚；笔画_vt. 轻抚，抚摸7diabetes n. 糖尿病8symptom n. 症状；征兆9outcome n. 结果，后果10swell vi.&vt. 肿
2、胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起 11stainless adj. 不生锈的12organ n. 器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体13alcoholic n. 酒鬼adj. 酒精的，含酒精的14.mass adj.大规模的；数量极多的n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量15complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结.重点单词(写其形)1phenomenon n. 现象2bestselling adj. 畅销的3approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意4unable adj. 不能，无法5._vital adj. 对极重要的，必不可少的6._potential n
3、. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的7bleed vi. 流血，失血8subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅 9possess vt. 拥有，具有10astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊11sickness n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐12relate vt.& vi. 联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述13beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的.拓展单词(通其变)1chemist n药剂师，药商；化学家chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的 2circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅circulation n循环；传播3e
4、ffective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的effect n效果，作用；影响4abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的5application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply vt.应用，使用 vi.申请，请求applicant n申请人6accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快acceleration n加快；增速 7reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reasonably adv.合乎逻辑地；明智地reason n原因，理由vt.推理8applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许app
5、lause n鼓掌，喝彩9addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict v使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人addiction n瘾；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的10sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地11arrangement n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrange v安排语境活用1The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it. Therefore, its hard
6、 for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict)2The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)3Some parents are always arranging everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success, but are the arra
7、ngements really good to them？(arrange)4The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry) 5Everyone applauded the instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the
8、chairman. The entire hall was filled with applause.(applaud) 6“In order to make a pencil sharp,_you need to sharpen it.”Mother told her son gently not sharply.(sharp)7To apply for the good job, the applicant was filling in his application form carefully.(apply)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.try_out
9、测试，试验；参加选拔2wear_sb._out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3let_out 放出；发出4swell_up 肿胀，膨胀5subscribe_to 同意，赞成6be_addicted_to 对上瘾，成瘾7open_up 打开8be_cautious_about 对小心谨慎9relate_._to_. 把与相联系 10carry_out 执行，实施11pick_out 挑选，挑出12look_out_for 当心；留心13fade_away 逐渐消失14due_to 由于，因为15be_connected_with 与相联系16block_._from_. 阻止17play_an_impor
10、tant_role_in 在中起重要作用18be_aware_of 意识到1.He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry_out the secret task. 2I believe that the more we are_aware_of the significance of this saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study. 3However, as far as Im concerned, it is not wi
11、se for us to be_addicted_to playing with smartphones. 4We have to be_cautious_about introducing particular reforms and review our experience regularly.5Do you subscribe_to her optimistic view on the state of the current economy?6Tom had a fall and his under lip began to swell_up.7The method seems go
12、od but it needs to be tried_out.8Illness and death came suddenly; over the years she has simply worn herself out.9Here are some novels. You can pick_out those you want.10Attendance at the meeting was small, partly due_to the absence of teachers.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Have you ever seen a doctor?
13、If so, what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？省略结构：if so意为“如果是这样的话”。你可以来北京度假，如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If_so,_Ill show you around the Summer Palace.2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin an
14、d penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。It is likely that .为固定句型，意为“很可能”。(2014全国卷满分作文)我经常想象我未来的生活是什么样的。十年后我的生活很可能会大不相同。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.It_is_likely_that my life will be very different in ten years.3. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near
15、 the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。Toms very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.二、课堂重点深化1possess vt
16、.拥有，具有；支配自主体验单句语法填空He is diligent, honest and down to earth.Gradually, he accumulated a great many possessions. Nowadays, he is in possession of two famous companies. (possess)The system is possessed of stronger applicability and generality.Life is a hospital in which every patient is possessed (pos
17、sess) by the desire to change his bed.完成句子It is a pity so many useful discoveries should be_in_the_possession_of_a_silent_man/in_a_silent_mans_possession.那么多有用的见解，却埋藏在一个不爱说话的人的肚子里，实在可惜。If you miss payments, the lender could get/take/gain_possession_of your home.如果你错过付款， 贷方可以占有你的家。系统归纳(1)be possessed
18、 of有(某品质、能力等)be possessed by 所支配(2)possession n. C(常作复数)所有；财产U具有，拥有in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in sb.s possession in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有重点强化易错处处防He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possessions of weapons.possessionspossession佳句
19、时时写(2014全国卷书面表达)那时候我将28岁了。将有自己的家庭，也许会有一个可爱的孩子。I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child.2vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的自主体验完成句子Its_vital_that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命
20、是最宝贵的。Enough sleep is_vital_for/to the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。It_is_vital_to_keep_calm in an emergency. 在情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。系统归纳be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that . (should) do sth. 是十分重要的重点强化易错处处防It is vital that he took action to guara
21、ntee our longterm prosperity.tooktake佳句时时写(2010福建高考书面表达)采取有效措施，防止水资源污染是很重要的。It_is_vital_to_take_effective_measures_to_stop_polluting_the_water_resources.3potential n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的自主体验完成句子The new biological science has_the_potential_to_do great harm, as well as good.新生物学给人类带来利好的同时也带来了危害。Al
22、l we can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it. 我们所能做的是找到这一潜在的危险，并设法减少这种危险。The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential.学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。系统归纳(1)have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力achieve ones (full) potential (
23、充分)发挥某人的潜力(2)the potential danger 潜在的危险重点强化易错处处防I want to hire someone who I think has the potential take my job at some point.take前加to佳句时时写(2010江西高考书面表达)魔力词汇能够帮助我们构建更和谐的生活空间。The_magic_words_have_the_potential_to_build_a_more_harmonious_space_of_life.4astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊自主体验单句语法填空We were astonishe
24、d to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition.Here is an astonishing (astonish) and significant fact: mental work alone cant make us tired.The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance.一句多译使我吃惊的是无人驾驶汽车的发展速度非常快。What_astonishes_me is that the developing speed
25、of driverless cars is very fast.It_astonishes_me_that the developing speed of driverless cars is very fast.To_my_astonishment,_the developing speed of driverless cars is very fast.系统归纳(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb. is . 使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by
26、. 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶be astonished that . 对感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地重点强化易错处处防The astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.astonishin
27、gastonished佳句时时写(2012广东高考书面表达)令我们惊讶的是，他在80多岁时决定学习法律，并于2006年获得硕士学位。To_our_astonishment,_he_decided_to_study_law_in_his_eighties_and_got_a_masters_degree_in_2006.5relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述自主体验单句语法填空It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.He found it difficult to sustain good relationsh
28、ip (relate) with them.Putting up signs related (relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government.完成句子It is requested that all the articles should be_related_to the students life.据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with_relation_to western region development
29、.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。系统归纳(1)relate . to .把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to . 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与相比relationship n. 关系，联系重点强化易错处处防This heart attack may be relating to his overwork.relatingrelated佳句时时写(20
30、17全国卷书面表达)剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。Papercutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_has_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_years.1try out测试，试验；参加选拔系统归纳try out for 参加选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得，力争赢得try on 试穿重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Why dont you try_out_for the basketball team？You have nothing
31、 to lose.It is very pleasant for him to travel and to try_out and explore whatever is new.I try_on the beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight.佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)洗了茶壶，加了茶叶，往茶杯里倒了些水，他们按照我的指导，试着学习泡茶的技巧。Washing_the_tea_pots,_adding_tea_leaves,_and_pouring_water_into_the_cups,_they_followed_my_instructi
32、on_and_were_trying_for_the_skills_of_making_tea.2wear sb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦系统归纳(1)wear (sth.) out穿破；用坏wear (sth.) away (因重复使用而)变薄；磨损wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)worn adj. 用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪 重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries wer
33、e wearing_out.The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out.Water can still wear_away rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder.We hope your persuasion will wear_down his opposition.佳句时时写(2009北京高考书面表达)看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感，虽然我们有点累了。Seeing_the_lines_of_trees,_we_all_had
34、_a_sense_of_achievement_although_we_were_a_bit_worn_out.3let out放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露系统归纳let alone更不用说let down 放下，降低；使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除；燃放重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Dont let_off fireworks near the house.Its dangerous.In a voice full of reproach, she told the naughty boy that he had let_down
35、the whole class.Its water is so contaminated that in some areas it is unsafe even to touch, let_alone use for irrigation or drinking.Dont let_out your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drinks.佳句时时写(2015广东高考书面表达)他们不关心别人，更不用说主动帮助同学了。They_dont_care_about_others.Let_alone_give_an_o
36、ffer_to_help_other_classmates.4if省略结构教材原句Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened?自主体验Will you be free this Sunday？If_so,_lets go camping.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。Please keep in mind to correct my mista
37、kes if_any.请记住如果有错的话，给我纠正过来。 归纳点拨(1)if省略结构：若if从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词省略；(2)if省略结构的惯用表达：if not 如果不是这样的话if ever 若曾经有的话if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)if necessary 如有必要if possible 如有可能if anything 如果有的话佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2015全国卷满分作文)If possible, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at
38、9：00 in the morning.(增分要点句)(2015全国卷满分作文)We would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.You can write anything relevant if any.5并列连词while教材原句Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points acc
39、ording to the symptoms that the patient has.自主体验Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 While_we_were_swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_I dont think it is a good idea to spend too m
40、uch time on it.尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好主意。We can surely overcome these difficulties while_we_are_closely_united.只要我们紧密地团结在一起，一定能克服这些困难。归纳点拨用法规则(1)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候，和同时”。(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。注意事项(1)while引
41、导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；(2)while引导让步状语从句时，一般放在句首，不放在句末。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2016江苏高考满分作文)Some people benefit from it, while others feel puzzled at who to vote.(增分要点句)(2018全国卷满分作文)Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.单词拼写1One day, the chemist (化学家) di
42、ssolved some material in hot water.2What she possesses (拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.3We are aware of the potential (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution (预防)4In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conser
43、vation and environment protection.5Poor educational performance is related (有关的) to emotional disturbance.6My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.7The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃惊的) to find the driver was a sixyearold
44、boy.8Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness (疾病) and redundancy.9And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the bestselling (畅销的) product of its kind in the world.10The oceans are a key part of the natural carbon cycle, in which carbon dioxide is circulated (循环) betwe
45、en the land, seas and atmosphere.11We are willing to help but unable (不能) to do so about this.12They have one abnormal (异常的) gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent.13It is always the latest song that an audience applauds (喝彩) the most.14Nature may well know all the answers,
46、but science has yet to prove its theories (理论)15But the holders of these securities found that their value declined sharply (急剧).单句语法填空1I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me.2It is astonishing (astonish) how much the state of the body influences the powers of the mind.3It i
47、s reported that the temperature will decline sharply (sharp) in one or two days.4John was addicted (addict) to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. 5The letter put me in possession (possess) of some important information.6The application (apply) must be made within twen
48、tyfour hours, or it will not be attended to. 7Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement (arrange)8Teachers can only be expected to do what is reasonable (reason) and practicable.9Doctors are cautious about this new treatment, which is understandable.10The clay court was s
49、lippery and he was unable to_move (move) freely.单句改错1When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, astonishing.astonishingastonished2The average person has potential to become a millionaire in todays world. potential前加the3As is wellknown to us, reading is vital importance in language learni
50、ng.vital前加of4A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefit to his health and mind. benefitbeneficial5The matter relates to peoples health surely requires dealing with carefully.relatesrelated6Addicting to electric games, he often cuts classes and falls behind others in school work.AddictingAddicted7Th
51、e idea sounds good, but we need to try it on in practice.onout8This has become so natural to us that we are not even aware in it.inof.完成句子1Those buildings are now in_the_possession_of our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。2We believe that every student has the ability to_achieve_their_full_potential and be s
52、uccessful in their career.我们相信每位学生都有能力发挥他们的全部潜力，并在他们的职业生涯中取得成功。3We think he will not be_addicted_to_computer_games any longer.我们认为他将不会再沉溺于电脑游戏了。4Health problems are_closely_related_to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。5What_astonished_me was that he made such rapid progr
53、ess.使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。6While/Though/Although_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_I never thought I would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。7You must be joking！I cant afford to pay my bills, let_alone_buy_a_new_car.你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。8I might be away next week. If_so,_I wont be able to see y
54、ou.下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“医疗技术的进步”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题医疗技术的进步(一)浅易词汇温一温doctor physician dentist nursehospital disease wound healthypatient pain case feverattack treat diet cureharm bleed benefit study(二)生疏词汇记一记register n&v.登记ward n病房reception n接待室 surgeon n外科医师clinic n诊所 unwell
55、 adj.不适的infection n感染 injury n损伤scar n伤痕 swelling n肿胀symptom n症状 diagnosis n诊断sneeze v打喷嚏 faint n晕厥dizziness n眩晕 thermometer n体温计pill n药丸 tablet n药片aspirin n阿司匹林 prescription n处方药discomfort n不舒适 recommend v推荐contain v含有 effectiveness n有效性(三)常用词块忆一忆a commonly used drug常用药be good for 对有益be linked to 与
56、有关die of 死于regular exercise 规律锻炼proper activities 合理的活动take to ones bed 卧床feel sick 恶心lose consciousness 失去知觉get better 好转blood transfusion 输血operating theatre/room 手术室cough medicine 止咳药pain killer 止疼药have a fever/(bad) cold/headache/stomachache 发烧/患(重)感冒/头疼/胃疼have the runs 患痢疾，拉肚子bring up 呕吐lose we
57、ight/put on weight 减肥/增肥have side effects 有副作用be allergic to some medicine 药物过敏work out 锻炼(四)写作佳句背一背In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.To keep healthy, we need to live a regular life.Early to bed and early t
58、o rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.二、话题书面表达亮一点假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Liam 想知道我国首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“华华”的情况，请你根据以下提示给他写一封信：1两只克隆猴名字的由来；2这一成果对医学的贡献；3你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Liam，Nice to hear from you. Yours，Li Hua写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句proud, research, experiment, pay off, ta
59、ke pride in, twins, name after, mean, breakthrough, in medicine research, be bound to, live a . life, be expected to, make achievements, bring about, convenience1我自豪地告诉你一些有关“中中”和“华华”的情况。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.2许多年的研究和实验得到了回报。Many_years_of_research_and_experi
60、ments_paid_off.3我们中国人以这对双胞胎为傲。We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.4他们以中华命名。They_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua.5这意味着中华民族和中国人民。This_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.6对于中国科学家来说，这是一次巨大的成功。Its_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists._7在医学研究方面是一项重大突破。Its_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research. 8未来，我们一定过着更幸福的、
61、更容易的生活。We_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.9期待我们取得更大的成就。We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements._10. 它将带来方便。It_will_bring_about_convenience.第二步：量写够语句扩充11在句1后加上同位语“第一对由中国科学家培育的克隆猴”。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_
62、produced_by_Chinese_scientists.12在句7后加上介词短语“尤其是在治疗脑部疾病和其他一些疑难杂症方面”。Its_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases._13在句8前加入状语“多亏了先进科技”。Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easie
63、r_life_in_the_future.14在句9后加上地点状语“在其他领域”。We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields.15在句10后加入地点状语“在生活的每个方面”。It_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第三步：语写美词句升格16用which引导的定语从句合并句4和句5，然后作Thats why .的表语。Thats_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nati
64、on_and_people.17用not only . but also .句型连接句6和句12。Its_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other difficult_and_complicated_cases.18用which引导的定语从句合并句14和句15，然后用并列连词and与句13合并。Thanks_to_the_a
65、dvanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier life_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields, which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文本文根据要点的划分可分三段来组织文章，为总分总结构。在各段落中，各要点句可根据其内在逻辑关系重新排列，简单句与复杂句相互配合，使文章上下连贯，一气呵成。由于各要点间逻
66、辑清晰、表达顺畅，无须添加额外的衔接词Dear_Liam，Nice_to_hear_from_you._I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off._We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the twins._Thats_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_
67、which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people._Its_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other difficult_and_complicated_cases.Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_a
68、nd_easier_life_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields, which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.Yours，Li_Hua.根据提示填空About aspirin (阿司匹林)：Aspirin is a_commonly_used_drug (一种常用的药物) which can be taken to relieve discomfort (comfort) caused by num
69、erous medical_problems (医疗问题) including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections (感染)It is also suitable to_treat (treat) colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a_high_temperature (高烧)Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are
70、pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.Aspirin may harm (伤害) your unborn baby.Women who are breastfeeding.Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin：Take aspirin after meal
71、s, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended (recommend) dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g (12 tablets) in any 24hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains (含有) any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin
72、：Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness (effective)Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible s
73、ide_effects (副作用)：Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding (bleed), stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare.If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact y
74、our doctor for further advice.片段选词填空compared to， be good for， die of， benefit， be linked to， be better than， matter， study， health problem， live longerWe all know that exercise is_good_for your health, but some kinds of exercise may be_better_than_others.Running, for example, may help to protect aga
75、inst heart disease and other health_problems. Running also may help you live_longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say，“Just do it.”Recently, researchers studied more than 5
76、5,000 adults. About onefourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than nonrunners to die_of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners usually lived three years longer than the nonrunners. This study lasted 15
77、years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths were_linked_to heart disease, a heart attack or a stroke. Compared to nonrunners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes. Also, runners compared_to_nonrunners showed 45 percent lower risk
78、 of death by cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persi
79、stent runners over six years showed the biggest benefits.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than nonrunners.You dont have to run fast or for long to see the benefit (beneficial)2(2017天津高考)Michael was late for Mr.Sm
80、iths chemistry (chemist) class this morning.How come? As far as I know, he never came late to class.3(2016浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.4(2015全国卷)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it re
81、gularly arranges (arrangement) quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.5(2015江苏高考)The real reason (reasonable) why prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.6(2014陕西高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the s
82、tage than the audience broke into thunderous applause (applaud)7(2014湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply (sharp)，“Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.高考中的完形填空effectively, unable, addicted to, sickness1(2015安徽高考)Our appetite for new products also cont
83、ributes to the problem.We are _47_ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones._2(2015重庆高考)Travelers have traditionally fought this problem with sl
84、eeping pills or alcohol.There are actually healthier ways that can work just as _31_._3(2011浙江高考)Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my _21_ was more manageable, I enjoyed ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.Unfortunately that
85、 was years ago and times have changed.Now I live with my mother on a country farm._4(2010重庆高考)For years I have been hosting a program on the radio and writing articles for a magazine.Being _41_ to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart open, exchanging thoughts with thousands of l
86、isteners and readers._答案：1.addicted to2.effectively3.sickness4.unable二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：随着科学技术的发展，医疗健康领域也取得了长足的进步，新药品、新医疗器械、新治疗技术不断涌现。高考也越来越关注医药领域的新技术、新发现及对人类健康有益的相关发明。平时阅读训练中，同学们应多注意相关的文章。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)A new kind of surgical knife can tell cancerous from heal
87、thy tissue in seconds and may help improve tumor (肿瘤) removal in the operating room.Known as the iKnife, the tool analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue, and it reports in real time whether the tissue is cancerous or not.Tests in 91 human patients have sh
88、own the tools diagnoses were extremely accurate, and may be reliable enough to begin widespread use in operating rooms.The iKnife uses mass spectrometry (质谱法) to examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue, informing the surgeon in three seconds as to what it contains.Other current techniques, wh
89、ich include sending removed tissue to a lab for analysis, are costly and frequently inadequate and take about 2030 minutes.“Remarkably, there are almost no technologies in routine clinical practice to assist the surgeon in improving the accuracy of cancer tissue clearance，” said the study.For patien
90、ts, this uncertainty can lead to repeat surgeries or worse, since returning to the operating table is not always an option for soft tissue tumors.The iKnife can make current tumor diagnostics more accurate, and it has the potential to influence ontable decisionmaking and ultimately to improve oncolo
91、gical (肿瘤学的) outcomes.In Britain alone, there are 300,000 new cases of cancer each year and 1.8 million surgical procedures performed in treatment.The iKnife was tested on tissue samples from 302 patients, including those with tumors of the stomach, liver, lung, breast and brain, and later in the op
92、erating room during 91 procedures to cut tumor tissue away.The iKnife is not yet commercially available and likely will not be for at least another year.“If perfected, this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room to try and obtain clear margins.A larger stud
93、y needs to be carried out, but this preliminary data is very exciting，”said Stephanie Bernik, chief of surgical oncology at a hospital in New York.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。最新研究表明：与传统的诊断方式不同，智能手术刀iKnife可以迅速并精确地诊断出病人是否患有癌症，这对病人来讲是一个福音。1The iKnife can identify unhealthy tissue by _.Ausing electrical current to
94、test itBtesting the blood and cells of itCanalyzing the smoke given off by itDcutting away tissue and examining it解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue”和第四段中的“examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue”可知，智能手术刀主要通过分析组织释放的气体来确定不健康的组
95、织。2It is implied in the passage that the iKnife _.Acan be purchased within several yearsBhas been tested in more than 3,000 patientsCshould be perfected before its put into useDcan be used in other diseases besides cancer解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If perfected, this would help surgeons and patients avoid c
96、ountless trips back to the operating room .”可知，虽然智能手术刀非常厉害，但在投入使用前还有待完善。3What is Stephanie Berniks attitude towards the iKnife?ANegative.BDoubtful.CCritical.DObjective.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Stephanie Bernik非常客观地评价了智能手术刀。4What is the main idea of the passage?AThe iKnife can tell unhealthy from health
97、y tissue.BThe iKnife will take the place of current techniques.CThe iKnife can make doctors diagnoses more accurate.DThe iKnife will change peoples attitude towards cancer.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知答案。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透着眼全局，客观理性地解观点态度题该题型常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观(subjective)还是客观(objective)；肯定(positive)还是否定
98、(negative)；赞成(approval)还是反对(opposition)等等。这类题目相对而言难度较大，迷惑性也较强，因为考生很难找到具体对应的语言点，要从整篇文章或整个段落的叙述中去推测。另外，此类题所给的答案选项一般是四个形容词，考生应在审题时就把握好这四个形容词所表达的意思，然后返回文章去寻找信息。特别注意，解答此类题时千万不要把自己的态度糅进文章中，同时要注意区分作者本人的态度与作者引用的他人的观点态度。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成；若用贬义词，显然是反对；若是客观陈述，则是中立的立场，不偏不倚。作者的态度常常在转折词后表明出来，因此but一
99、词至关重要(还有类似的yet, however, although, nevertheless等)。例如上文第3小题，根据全文论述特别是最后一段中Stephamie Bernik所说的话可推知，他非常客观地评价了智能手术刀。.阅读理解A(2019长沙质检)Travel experts across the globe publish muchanticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a list that urges travelers to explore new ci
100、ties, try new foods, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Atacama Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Islan
101、d.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more walletfriendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountainmeetsocean
102、scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to momandpop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Kotor offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar, the worlds fourthlargest island and o
103、ne of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions. Some cantmiss experiences in Madaga
104、scar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and taking a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly D|S2 billion in costs, the Louv
105、re Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates capital to see its newest feat of modern design the product of French architect, Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan, “see humanity in a new light”， draws atte
106、ntion to the museums mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the citys another famous architectural wonder Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一份旅游景点清单，旨在鼓励旅行者探索新城市，品尝新美食，体验新文化，获得
107、新观点。1Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?AIt is very expensive.BIt may not help you save time.CBuses dont run at busy hours.DBuses are always very crowded.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在智利乘公共汽车旅游的一个缺点是，它可能不能帮你节省时间。2What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the
108、passage?AIts much cheaper to go around by bus than by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.CYou can learn more about the impacts of climate change.DIts a good chance to see green mountains and red rooftops.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段第一句可知，在马达加斯加旅行你可以更多地了解气候变化所带来的影响。3If you are
109、interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChileBMontenegroCMadagascarDAbu Dhabi, the UAE解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，如果你对艺术和建筑感兴趣，你可以去阿联酋的阿布扎比。B(2019昆明模拟)Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and nowadays, were just as much in love with this charming, intel
110、ligent British girl, as ever.You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watsons perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, shes never gone the Hollywoodspoiledchild route.In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.She said, “
111、Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things.It probably wasnt advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasnt wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Looking back, I think
112、 that was crazy.”She added, “I was very welleducated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did, and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say shed be the
113、 Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two.In the last few years, Emma_has_added_more_feathers_to_her_cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambas
114、sador, shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that you can
115、be a warrior.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了哈利波特系列电影中女主角赫敏格兰杰的饰演者Emma Watson在11岁成名之后，仍然过着普通的生活。4After Emma Watson became an actress, she _.Afollowed the Hollywood child routeBhad a preference for a normal lifeCbecame rebellious in a funny wayDwent to a good college instead解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“In fact, she made
116、 all attempts to stay as normal as possible”可知，在Emma Watson成名之后，她在努力保持正常，故本题选B。5What does the author mean by saying “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para. 4?AEmma has earned more titles.BEmma wears a cap with feathers.CEmma is expert at designing caps.DEmma has been more absorbed in her
117、job.解析：选A句意理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador”可知，她获得了很多头衔，故选A。6What can be the best title for the text?AEmma Watson: You Can Be the Best ActressBEmma Watson: You Can Be a WarriorCThe Way to Be a Delicate PrincessDThe Way to Be a Good Performer解析：选B标题归
118、纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Emma Watson虽然已经功成名就，但仍然坚持过普通的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior”可知，本题选B。7Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical.BObjective.CCautious.DAppreciative.解析：选D态度观点题。通读全文可知，作者在文中多处表达了对Emma Watson的欣赏，故选D。C(2019湖北七市联考)A billionaire has recently made one o
119、f the biggest charitable (慈善的) donations to a university in Chinas history. Chen Tianqiao donated D|S115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been intereste
120、d in brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than
121、 home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice com
122、pared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient (有效的) results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversia
123、l case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated D|S15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroa
124、d. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have welldeveloped systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and m
125、ore honest. They need selfreflection, rather than envy.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻评论。中国亿万富豪陈天桥向美国加州理工学院捐赠1.15亿美元用于大脑研究引起了国内热烈的争论，作者介绍了正反两方面的看法并强调中国大学要学会自我反思而不是嫉妒。8Why did Chens donation draw criticism?AIt was not used efficiently.BIt was one of the largest to Caltech.CIt should have been given away to a Chinese co
126、llege.DIt was used in brain research rather than for unfortunate people.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes .”可知C项正确。give away“赠送”。9Some people are in favor of Chens choice because _.Athe Chinese are just too enviousBt
127、he achievements benefit the whole worldCCaltech is a university with a longer historyDthe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world”可知B项正确。10Pan Shiyi is mentioned to _.Asuggest the
128、Chinese are enthusiastic about universitiesBshow off generosity of the billionaires in ChinaCinform some Chinese students are poor at academiesDprove the widespread disagreement over donating abroad解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段首句关键词“A similar controversial case”(一个类似的有争议的事件)，并结合上下段的逻辑关系可以判断D项是正确的。11To get more f
129、und, the author thinks the Chinese universities should _.Aexplore artificial intelligenceBgrow fast and catch up with the USCdevelop efficient systems to use the donationsDeducate braver and more honest graduates解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“To get more donations . selfreflection, rather than envy”可知，C项中关
130、键词“develop efficient systems”概括准确，所以C项正确。.阅读七选五(2019武汉质检)A daily multivitamin may give your wellbeing an extra benefit, but if youve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know its hardly a pleasant experience. _1_Youre taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in na
131、ture, like vitamin C, may cause nausea (恶心) if theyre consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food._2_Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines youre taking. _3_ Some research sugges
132、ts that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen (雌激素) levels.Theres a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal. Iron
133、is interesting in that its best absorbed on an empty stomach, but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. _4_ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but its better than nothing.Allergic reaction side effects.Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, all
134、ergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness (痒) and a few hives (荨麻疹). _5_ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room
135、 immediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them. Check the information before taking them to see what else you should know.AYoure taking vitamins with other medicines.BBelow are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.CIts important to discuss with an
136、expert the timing of these vitamins.DThese stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.EIts better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.FIf you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.GPlease review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful i
137、nteractions.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了服用多种维生素可能让人感到不适的几种原因。1解析：选B本句出现在第一段的段尾。从第二段开始一直到第五段都是在分析服用多种维生素让人感到不适的原因，所以B项承上启下，符合语境。2解析：选A本空是段落的主题句。本段落讲的是各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用，所以A项作为本段小标题合适。而且其结构与第一个小标题也相似。3解析：选G本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用；下文讲的是，当雌激素水平高时服用多种维生素可能引起副作用。G项的意思是“请检查一下混合物(多种维生素)，确保它们之间没有有害的相互作用”，所以G项符合语境。4解析：选E本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，多种维生素中的铁在空腹时服用吸收效果是最好的，但空腹服用会让人恶心；下文讲的是，这可能会吸收得少一点，但总比一点也不吸收要好。E项的意思是“比起试图空腹服用来说，跟食物一起服用多种维生素更好一些”，所以E项符合语境。5解析：选F本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，轻微的过敏反应症状；下文讲的是较重的过敏反应症状，所以F项“如果你感受到了这些副作用，就不要服用了，要联系你的医生”符合语境。
