1、福建省福州市四校（长乐高级中学、永泰城关中学、文笔中学、元洪中学）2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man going to do first?A.Buy some bread. B.Go to the bank. C.Send a letter.2.Who is the woman speaking to now?A.Students. B.Teache
2、rs. C.Parents.3.Where will the speakers meet?A.At their house. B.At a restaurant. C.At their kidsschool.4.Where does the conversation likely take place?A.At a mall. B.At a stadium. C.In a supermarket.5.What gift did the woman get from Jerry?A.A sweater. B.A bookshelf. C.Some books.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a gas station.B.Have her car repaired.C.Cancel an appointment.7.Why didnt the woman accept a ride from the man?A.She never rides in other peoples cars.B.
4、She wants to walk to get some exercise.C.She does not accept rides from strangers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whats wrong with the car?A.It doesnt start.B.It makes a noise.C.It wont turn right.9.Where will the woman probably go next?A.To the mans house.B.To a restaurant.C.To a garage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What i
5、s the man doing?A.Doing a survey.B.Asking for advice.C.Introducing a newspaper.11.Where did the woman spend her childhood?A.In Tokyo. B.In Rome. C.In New York City.12.When does the woman usually read the newspaper?A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does
6、the man want to go?A.Atlanta. B.Los Angeles. C.New York.14.How long will the mans flight be?A.One and a half hours. B.Two hours. C.Three hours.15.What kind of ticket does the man want?A.First class. B.Business class. C.Economy class.16.When is the man supposed to check in at the front desk?A.At 10:0
7、0 a.m. B.At 11:00 a.m. C.At 11:30 a.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where did people lose power?A.In large areas of Xinjiang.B.In large areas of Gansu.C.In large areas of Hubei.18.According to South China Morning Post,how many people have died?A.At least 10. B.At least 16. C.At least 200.19.How was the Takli
8、makan Desert affected?A.It was covered in snow.B.Several villagers have died.C.Many homes were destroyed.20.Why does the government want people to prepare?A.The desert will get more snow.B.Many people wont have water.C.There will be more cold weather.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASo
9、metimes while sitting doing nothing, our minds recall events from the past that make us all tingly inside. I had one of those moments yesterday. I believe this was triggered（引起）by the oldie The Impossible Dream that was playing on the radio yesterday afternoon!In 1971, returning from our regular Fri
10、day night pregame meeting, I had no sooner walked in the door of our three-room apartment hack than the phone rang. It was the township police. They inquired if I was the football coach. I answered yes and asked if there was a problem. He said our football team had climbed the fence of the township
11、football field and were sitting somewhere around the 50-yard line quietly. It was really not a problem. However, he thought I would like to know. I called my assistants, and made our way to the field.We met the police at the locked gate. The field was dark and silent. Then, suddenly, we heard voices
12、 singingtogether and on keythe team theme song, The Impossible Dream. Silently, we listened and became overwhelmed（压倒）with emotion. Even the policemen had tears rolling down their cheeks. When the team had finished, they walked slowly to the now-opened gate of the field and were shocked to see us wa
13、iting there. Of course, our first words were, What is going on?Mike Bernert, the team captain, replied, Well, coach, you told us to visualize our performance in our mind just before the night of the game. So we came and visualized the upcoming game while sitting on the 50-yard line. Afterward, we wo
14、uld sing The Impossible Dream.”The coaches and I were overwhelmed. And of course, the team, which was undefeated at this point, never lost a game that season.1. What does the underlined word “tingly” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Puzzled.2. Why did the police call?A. The
15、 team did something unusual.B. The team had conflicts with fans.C. The team locked themselves in the football fieldD. The team damaged the fences of the playground.3. How did the team feel when they saw the author and the policeman?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.4. What is the purpose for t
16、he team to sing the song?A. To enjoy themselves.B. To inspire themselves.C. To celebrate their success.D. To rest themselves.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因听到熟悉的歌曲，回忆起多年前自己所带领的球队在比赛前夕去球场高唱机歌以鼓舞士气的故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“Sometimes while sitting doing nothing, our minds recall events from the
17、past that make us all tingly inside.”（有时候，坐着无所事事时，我们的大脑会回忆起过去让我们内心充满刺激的事件。），根据下文内容可知作者回忆起了过去的事情，这让他的内心很激动，由此可推知，此处是指当“我们”回忆过去时，“我们”的内心很激动，因此，画线词tingly应意为“激动的”，与B项意思相近。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“He said our football team had climbed the fence of the township football field and were sitting somewhere aro
18、und the 50-yard line quietly.”（他说，我们的足球队已经爬上了镇足球场的围栏，静静地坐在50码外的某个地方。），可知队员们在夜里翻越栏 杆进入球场里静坐，（行为）有些反常，由此可推知，警察打电话是因为球员们做了一些不同寻常的事情。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“When the team had finished, they walked slowly to the now-opened gate of the field and were shocked to see us waiting there.”（当队伍结束后，他们慢慢地走到现在已经
19、打开的场地大门，看到我们在那里等着，他们感到很震惊。），可知队员们看到作者和警察在球场外面时感到很惊讶。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Mike Bernert, the team captain, replied, Well, coach, you told us to visualize our performance in our mind just before the night of the game. So we came and visualized the upcoming game while sitting on the 50-yard line. Aft
20、erward, we would sing The Impossible Dream.”（队长迈克伯内特回答说：“教练，你让我们在比赛前把自己的表现形象化。所以，我们坐在50码线上，想象着即将到来的比赛。然后，我们会唱出不可能的梦。”）和最后一段“And of course, the team, which was undefeated at this point, never lost a game that season.”（当然，在这一点上不败的球队，在那个赛季从来没有输过一场比赛。），可知队员们在赛前唱队歌，比赛时一分未丢，大获全胜，由此可推知，队员们在赛前唱队歌是为了激励自己。故选B
21、项。BAt just 40 years old,hip-hop star Kasseem Dean,more popularly known as Swizz Beatz,has amassed（积累）a track record,lifestyle and nearly$70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early.So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk o
22、f rejection?During our interview for Uncommon Drive,a video series for USA&Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people,Dean provided a memorable answer:“You only have so much timeonce its gone you dont get it back.Dont focus on money;focus on building somethi
23、ng greater than yourself.If youre not making history,youre wasting your time on Earth.”When you look at his answer,you will learn two important lessons.The first is in“making history”.Doing so requires awareness.You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market youve entered
24、.Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.The second part of his statement is just as powerful.In this interview,he never once said he is“trying”to make history.Instead,he has told himse
25、lf that no matter what difficulty there is,its just going to happen.“Im going to make history.”Dean said.After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes,it was clear to me that he has removed all ego（自我）from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride.I believe its a brilliant hackrather
26、than focus on all the reasons why a project cant be realized,he has convinced himself of the possibility.5. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the main topic.B. To describe a stars success.C. To express admiration for a star.D. To explain the meaning of success.6. What motivat
27、es Dean to continue to work hard?A. His desire to be famous.B. His wish to be wealthy.C. His adventurous spirit and imagination.D. His life goal to leave his mark on history.7. What can we learn about Dean in the interview?A. He takes a pride in his work.B. He can predict the possibility.C. He alway
28、s believes in himself.D. He gets prepared for his career.8 Whats the title of the text?A. How does Kasseem Dean face rejection?B. What makes Kasseem Dean work hard?C. How does Kasseem Dean make history?D. Why doesnt Kasseem Dean want to retire?【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过嘻哈明星Kasseem Dean虽
29、成名却仍然继续努力的例子，论述了他这样做的原因。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星Kasseem Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子，提出问题So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection?（那么，为什么迪恩要继续拼命工作，还要冒着被拒绝的风险去尝试一些项目呢?）可知，下文开始论述此问题。所以第一段的作用是引出本文谈论的话题。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段You only have so much t
30、imeonce its gone you dont get it back.Dont focus on money;focus on building something greater than yourself.If youre not making history,youre wasting your time on Earth.（你拥有的时间是有限的一旦失去，就再也找不回来了。不要把注意力放在金钱上;把注意力放在建立比你自己更伟大的事业上。如果你没有创造历史，你就是在浪费你的时间）和第三段Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating
31、 something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years（Dean尽一切努力创造一些以前没有人做过的重要的东西，这些东西的影响将超越他的年龄而被人们记住）可知，Dean 认为要把注意力放在比自己更伟大的事情上，如果不创造历史就是浪费时间。Dean 竭尽所能，目标是 创造出一些以前从未有人做过的重要的东西。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段The second part of his statement is just as
32、powerful.In this interview,he never once said he is“trying”to make history.Instead,he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is,its just going to happen.“Im going to make history.（他声明的第二部分同样有力。在这次采访中，他从未说过自己在“尝试”创造历史。相反，他告诉自己，无论有什么困难，它都会发生。“我要创造历史）可知，迪恩相信自己能创造历史，他一直很相信自己。故选C项。【8题详解】主旨
33、大意题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星Kasseem Dean虽成名却仍然记叙努力的例子，提出问题So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection?（那么，为什么迪恩要继续拼命工作，还要冒着被拒绝的风险去尝试一些项目呢?）下文通过Dean 对此问题观点进行了阐述，所以本文主要内容是什么让Dean 努力工作。故选B项。CDid you ever wonder why you have no memory of when you were a
34、baby or very young child?The question of why adults do not remember how they learned to walk or talk has long been a mystery.Researchers at Temple University in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania in the United States are looking into this question.The study contained computer-based tests.The tests were desig
35、ned to work like games.They were given to 32 four-year-olds,32 six-year-olds and 50 young adults.The tests measured the memory process that helps people recognize differences between experiences.For example:A walk with your dog when you saw a friend,and a different walk without your dog or when you
36、did not see your friend.The second test was showing the children and young adults taking the test a number of photographs.They were asked to compare the first group of photos with a second set of pictures.Sometimes,the two sets of photos were the same.But other times,they were different.The results
37、showed that in both tests,six-year-olds showed far better memory than four-year-olds.That might help explain why adults do not remember when they learned to walk or talk,but they do remember their third,fourth or fifth birthdays.“We dont have any memories in the first two years of life,and all of a
38、sudden were able to form these memories for something going on in early childhood or middle childhood.Thats very interesting,”said Zoe Ngo.Researchers said doing some research on the memory is of great value as doctors are trying to develop a cure for Alzheimers disease.People with the disease suffe
39、r memory loss.For some people,memory loss is just for recent events.People may not remember what they did that morning,but remember experiences from 50 years ago.But memory loss research is not limited to helping patients with Alzheimers disease.It could also help find ways to get better and more re
40、liable information about how to improve peoples memory.9. What do the researchers draw their attention to?A. Why people fail to complete simple tasks.B. Why people cannot recall their first few years of life.C. Why people find it hard to learn special memory skills.D. Why people have trouble forgett
41、ing past painful experiences.10. What is the purpose of the second test?A. To check how people remember differences in objects.B. To explain why people have better memory than before.C. To prove when people show interest in beautiful pictures.D. To show where people would like to take different phot
42、os.11. What can we infer from what Zoe Ngo said?A. People are willing to share good old days.B. People are likely to remember past special events.C. People are afraid of getting unexpected bad results.D. People are more concerned about their happy childhood.12. What does the last paragraph mainly di
43、scuss?A. The way to deal with memory loss.B. The importance of memory research.C. The possibility of collecting information.D. The measures to prevent Alzheimers disease.【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。来自美国的一所大学的研究人员通过两个实验来了解为什么人们对小时候的学走路和学说话没有什么记忆，最后还说明了记忆研究的重要性。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The questio
44、n of why adults do not remember how they learned to walk or talk has long been a mystery（为什么成年人不记得他们是如何学会走路或说话的这个问题一直是个谜）可知，吸引研究者注意的是为什么人们不能回忆起他们最初几年的生活。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段The second test was showing the children and young adults taking the test a number of photographs.They were asked to compa
45、re the first group of photos with a second set of pictures.Sometimes,the two sets of photos were the same.But other times,they were different.（第二个测试是让孩子和年轻人看一些照片。他们被要求比较第一组照片和第二组照片。有时候，两组照片是一样的。但其他时候，他们就不一样了）可知，测试的内容是给测试者们看相同或不同的照片。在结合上下文反复提到的对记忆的研究可知，第二项实验是为了检查人们是如何记住不同物体的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第
46、二段We dont have any memories in the first two years of life,and all of a sudden were able to form these memories for something going on in early childhood or middle childhood.Thats very interesting（我们在生命的前两年没有任何记忆，但突然间我们能够形成这些记忆来回忆童年早期或童年中期发生的事情。这很有趣）以及文章倒数第三段That might help explain why adults do not
47、 remember when they learned to walk or talk,but they do remember their third,fourth or fifth birthdays.（这可能有助于解释为什么成年人不记得自己何时学会走路或说话，但却记得自己的三岁、四岁或五岁生日）可知，人们可能会记得过去的特殊事件。故选B项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Researchers said doing some research on the memory is of great value as doctors are trying to develop a cur
48、e for Alzheimers disease.People with the disease suffer memory loss.For some people,memory loss is just for recent events.People may not remember what they did that morning,but remember experiences from 50 years ago.But memory loss research is not limited to helping patients with Alzheimers disease.
49、It could also help find ways to get better and more reliable information about how to improve peoples memory.（研究人员表示，在医生试图开发治疗阿尔茨海默病的方法之际，对记忆进行一些研究具有重大价值。患有这种疾病的人会丧失记忆。对一些人来说，记忆丧失只是最近发生的事情。人们可能不记得他们那天早上做了什么，但会记得50年前的经历。但是记忆丧失研究并不仅限于帮助阿尔茨海默氏症患者。它还可以帮助找到方法，获得更好、更可靠的关于如何提高人们记忆力的信息）可知，对进行一些研究具有重大价值。故选B项
50、。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. _13_, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now._14_. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to d
51、o and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. _15_. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it i
52、n your own office. _16_, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. _17_. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yoursel
53、f and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries (界限) for yourself as your time goesD. If youre in the other perso
54、ns office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not【答案】13. B 14. A 15. E 16. D 17. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述
55、。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。【13题详解】根据上文Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.(当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一)及下文there are several ways to handle things.(有几种处理事情的方法)可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work(当你想
56、要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据下文Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感
57、到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据上文When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，E. Its im
58、portant that you let them know when youll be available(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选E。【16题详解】根据上文When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even af
59、ter explaining how busy you are.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)可知， it指代前文dont do it in your own office. D. If youre in the other persons office or in a public area(如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它)可知，此段主要是讲
60、述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上)符合语境。故选G。【点睛】本文中的第2小题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题根据下文Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then
61、 ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容
62、连贯起来。2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The coronavirus pandemic and the threat of a national lockdown have caused some people to bu
63、y essential supplies _18_ until theres _19_ on grocery store shelves for anyone else. Not only is it _20_ and inconsiderate, it also affects the age group that is most sensitive to the virus: the elderly. But there are plenty of people whove been helping the elderly with their _21_, and also by offe
64、ring them _22_.Helena Ellis _23_ a Facebook post, saying that she saw an old man standing with an empty cart staring at empty shelves of bread. _24_, she gave him one of the last two _25_ that she had taken. She _26_ other people to help out the elderly and spare them something that people could do
65、_27_. “In a time of madness and _28_, please dont forget those aged people,” Ellis wrote.Liam Elkind, junior at Yale University enlisted (征募) over 1,300 volunteers to help deliver food and medicine to seniors. _29_ themselves Invisible Hands, the group offers the elderly the _30_ of filling out a de
66、livery request form and having their shopping done.Jayde Powell, another college student, _31_ started a network of Shopping Angels to deliver groceries to the elderly in her area. “Were doing this to try and _32_ to people who are completely alone in this situation,” Powell told CNN.Tonka, a _33_ d
67、og, is used to visiting his senior friends to give some “feel-good” at the nursing home in Texas. But when the nursing home _34_ all visitors in an effort to protect its _35_ from the spread of coronavirus, Tonkas owner, Courtney Leigh, decided to _36_ Tonkas visits, just from outside the nursing ho
68、mes windows, holding a sign that _37_ “We Miss You.”18. A. in vainB. in demandC. in panicD. in surprise19. A. a littleB. nothingC. somethingD. a few20. A. necessaryB. carelessC. selfishD. critical21. A. familyB. companyC. shoppingD. health22. A. respectB. comfortC. mercyD. passion23. A. put onB. put
69、 upC. put offD. put in24. A. HeartbrokenB. UndoubtedC. DesperateD. Hopeless25. A. cartsB. hotdog packsC. shelvesD. shopping lists26. A. inquiredB. orderedC. urgedD. appealed27. A. withoutB. withinC. withD. out28 A. warsB. conflictsC. disorderD. ruins29. A. CalledB. CallingC. To callD. Being called30
70、. A. choiceB. privilegeC. promiseD. challenge31. A. uniquelyB. similarlyC. finallyD. surprisingly32. A. find outB. look outC. call outD. reach out33. A. guideB. therapyC. detectionD. rescue34. A. turned offB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in35. A. guestsB. residentsC. immigrantsD. families36. A.
71、 postponeB. pauseC. continueD. deliver37. A. writesB. saysC. printsD. speaks【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了在新冠肺炎的爆发期间，人们哄抢食品时，也有一群人在帮助着弱势的老人们。【18题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：新冠肺炎的爆发和封城的威胁导致人们惊慌购买必需品，直到食品店货架上
72、没有任何物品。A.in vain 徒劳的；B.in demand处于需求; C.in panic惊慌;D.in surprise 惊讶。根据提到的“新冠肺炎的爆发”和“封城”可知，此处表示导致人们的“恐慌”。故选C项。【19题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：新冠肺炎的爆发和封城的威胁导致人们惊慌购买必需品，直到食品店货架上没有任何物品。A.a little有一点，后面加不可数名词;B. nothing 没有； C.something某事;D.a few一些，后面加复数名词。根据前句提到的，新冠肺炎的爆发和封城的威胁导致人们惊慌购买必需品可知，此举导致货架上没有任何东西。故选B项。【20题详解】考
73、查形容词辨析。句意：这不仅是自私和欠考虑的行为，也影响了对病毒最敏感的老人们。A. necessary有必要的；B. careless 粗心的；C. selfish 自私的；D. critical 批评的。分析句子，根据 and inconsiderate可知，此处是说上文抢购商品的行为自私欠考虑。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是仍然有许多人在帮助老人们购物，并提供给他们安慰。A. family家庭；B. company 公司；C. shopping 购物；D. health 健康。分析句子，根据But以及 and also by offering them 得知，前后表转折，
74、上文说到自私的行为，下面对比说出一些伟大的人们，帮助老人购物。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是仍然有许多人在帮助老人们购物，并提供给他们安慰。A. respect 尊敬；B. comfort 安慰；C. mercy 同情；D. passion 热情。根据本句的helping the elderly with 得知这里是提供帮助和安慰。故选B项。23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：海伦娜埃利斯在Facebook上发表了一篇帖子。A. put on 穿上；B. put up 张贴,发表C. put off 推迟；D. put in 放入。根据a Facebook post, say
75、ing that she saw an old man standing with an empty trolley ( 手推车) staring at empty shelves of bread.得知海伦娜埃利斯在Facebook上发表了一篇帖子。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这个场景她很心碎，她把自己拿的两个热狗，其中一个给了老人。A. Heartbroken 心碎的；B. Undoubted 不怀疑的；C. Desperate 绝望的；D. Hopeless 无望的。根据she saw an old man standing with an empty cart s
76、taring at empty shelves of bread得知，海伦娜看到这个场景她的心都要碎了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她把自己拿的两个热狗，其中一个给了老人。A. carts 购物车；B. hotdog packs 热狗套餐；C. shelves 架子；D. shopping lists 购物清单。根据上面的saying that she saw an old man standing with an empty trolley ( 手推车 ) staring at empty shelves of bread.海伦娜看到一个老人看着空空的面包架，她把自己拿的两个
77、热狗，其中一个给了老人。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她敦促其他人帮助老年人，并为他们提供一些人们不需要的东西。A. inquired 询问；B. ordered 命令；C. urge敦促；D. appealed吸引。根据前文提到“海伦娜看到这一令人心碎的场景”可知，此处海伦号召大家来帮助那位老人。故选C项。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她敦促其他人帮助老年人，并为他们提供一些人们不需要的东西。A. without没有； B. within 在之内；C. with 和；D. out 出去。这里是号召大家拿出不需要的东西。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在疯狂和混乱
78、时期，人们没有忘记老人们。A. wars 战争；B. conflicts冲突；C. disorder 混乱；D. ruins 毁坏。此处指上文说到的疫情期间，食品店的哄抢行为。这是个疯狂和混乱的时期。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：该组织为老年人提供填写送货申请表和完成购物的选择。A. Called 呼叫，过去分词表示被动；B. Calling 称呼，现在分词表示主动；C. To call 呼叫表示目的；D. Being called正被呼叫。分析句意，前后主语一致，都是小组，称呼自己，表示主动，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：该组织为老年人提供填写送货申请表和完成购物
79、选择。A. choice 选择；B. privilege 特权；C. promise 承诺；D. challenge 挑战。填写表格帮老人们购物这是选择。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：另一名大学生杰德鲍威尔（Jayde Powell）也类似地建立了一个购物天使网络，为她所在地区的老年人运送食品杂货。A. uniquely独特地； B. similarly相似地；C. finally最终地；D. surprisingly 惊讶地。另一名大学生杰德鲍威尔（Jayde Powell）也类似地建立了一个购物天使网络.故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们这么做是为了努力向疫
80、情期间独居的人们伸出援手。A. find out 查明；B. look out 小心；C. call out喊出；D. reach out 向某人伸出手。根据上文 help out the elderly 可知，这里是向老人们伸出援手，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：汤卡，一只治疗犬，习，他习惯于去德克萨斯州的疗养院看望他的老朋友，让他们“感觉良好”。A. guide 引导；B. therapy 疗法；C. detection 探测；D. rescue 营救。分析上下文，give some “feel-good” at the nursing home给疗养院的老人们一些良好关怀，
81、说明这是一只治疗犬。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是疗养院拒绝一些访客，努力保护居住在这里的人不受到新冠病毒的传播。A. turned off 关掉； B. turned out结果证明；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned in 上交。根据to protect its_18_from the spread of coronavirus,得知拒绝访客是为了防止新冠的传播。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是疗养院拒绝一些访客，努力保护居住在这里的人不受到新冠病毒的传播。A. guests客人； B. residents居民；C. immigran
82、ts移民；D. families家庭。分析上下文，But when the nursing home _17_ all visitors得知疗养院拒绝访客是为了保护住在疗养院的老人们。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤卡的主人决定继续汤卡对疗养院的访问，在窗户外举着写着“我们想念你”的标语。A. postpone推迟；B. pause暂停；C. continue继续；D. deliver 输送。根据just from outside the nursing homes windows, 说明继续去疗养院探望老人们。故选 C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤卡的主人决定继续汤卡
83、对疗养院的访问，在窗户外举着写着”我们想念你”的标语。A. writes写字；B. says说话，写着；C. prints打印；D. speaks说语言。分析上下文，根据后文的We Miss You可知，这是标语上面写着的字。故选B项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one
84、 river _38_ (flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives of _39_ (it) people.Since the beginning of history, people _40_ (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and Changliang River play a large role in China. The Mississippi, the _41_ (long) one in the United States ever
85、influenced the American people _42_ (great) in history. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide fresh water _43_ drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those _44_ live along their banks._45_ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water
86、 is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make _46_ (decide) and take immediate action to stop it from _47_ (pollute) any more.【答案】38. flowing 39. its 40. have used 41. longest 42. greatly 43. to 44. who/that 45. As 46. decisions 47. being polluted【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以密西西比河为例介绍了河流对人们的生活有重要作用，但
87、随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染，所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续受到污染。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都至少有一条河流经其国土，这在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river 与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做后置定语，故填flowing。【39题详解】考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词people用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：自古以来，人们就利用河流作为交通工具。时间状语Since the beginning of history表明此处使用现在完成时，故填have used。【41题详解】考查形容
88、词。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，它在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填longest。【42题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词influenced用副词，故填greatly。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：河流为沿岸居民提供了饮用、种植庄稼和娱乐的机会。此处表示目的，应该用不定式做目的状语，故填to。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染。此处表示“随着”，故填As。【46题
89、详解】考查名词。句意：它敦促所有国家做出决定并立即开始行动以阻止它受到污染。作make的宾语用名词，decision是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，介词from后接动名词作宾语，it与pollute之间是被动关系，故填being polluted。第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作48. 书面表达假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Bob, Im sor
90、ry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to rea
91、d and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：题目要求写一封道歉信，就不能如约一起去书向Bob道歉，使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间。注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯。亮点说明：范文
92、包括了所有要点内容，做到了语意连贯。范文使用了宾语从句that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon和the change will not cause you too much trouble；目的状语从句so that well have more time to read and select books；条件句If its convenient for you；省略句If not等，长短句结合，使内容更加丰富。考点：书信类作文第二节 读后续写49. A funny thing happened to Art
93、hur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldnt get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur
94、 stopped and asked, “It looks like youve got a problem,” Arthur said.“Im afraid so. Im in a big hurry and I cant start my car.”“Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If youre sure it wouldnt be too much
95、trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all. Id be glad to help.”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking,
96、 he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front
97、 of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at m
98、e like that?” He thought. “The suitcase! She thinks Im the bank thief!”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As he w
99、as running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”_Paragraph 2:The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur_【答案】As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank robber. So Arthur
100、didnt stop, but continued to run until he saw and caught a taxi in front of him. He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said to the driver, “Please hurry to the Police Station. I have a case to report to the police. The man shouting behind is the bank thief!”The taxi raced away to the Police Sta
101、tion like an arrow.The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and who had already received the robbery report, this suitcase is that of the bank robber. It may be filled with the money stolen from the bank, I hand it to you. Please get ready to
102、 arrest the man.”【解析】【分析】本书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】通过审题，我们可看出命题者的要求是根据英语部分所提供的情景，续写一篇150词左右的短文。另外，在情景的后面还有用英语所作的要求，要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写完成后，用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。实际上，这类试题给出了一个较为宽松的写作环境。考生应在给定的要求下多发挥想象，合理地编造故事情节，写作时注意时态的正确使用，主要时态为过去时，适当的时候用过去进行时态，尽量做到语句通顺，思路流畅，尽量用自己熟悉的表达，恰当地使用连词进行语句过渡，使文章条理清楚；合理使用副词，使文章更生动具体。如文中immediately，quickly等，文中使用了定语从句The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and who had already received the robbery report使文章更富有层次感。非谓语动词的使用让语句更为简练，如：It may be filled with the money stolen from the bank.
