1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.bother A条件，状况；境况，(尤指)经济状况()2.visible B闲暇，空闲()3.astronaut C任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务()4.gravityD辐射，放射线()5.mission E宇航员，航天员()6.creature F重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃()7.circumstance G必不可少的，对极重要的；维持生命所必需的()8.radiation H动物，生物；人()9.vital Ito annoy，worry or upset sb.()10.leisure Jthat can be seen答案15IJEFC610HA
2、DGBB短语匹配()e to an endA在这种情况下，既然如此()2.differ fromB保护免受()3.carry out C鉴于，考虑到()4.cast new light onD也；和；同()5.in the circumstancesE执行；实施()6.head out F不同于()7.in view of G结束()8.at a speed of H使进一步了解()9.protect.from I出发；朝着去()10.as well as J以速度答案15GFEHA610ICJBD.默写单词1cupboard n壁橱；橱柜，衣柜2mosquito n. 蚊子3microsco
3、pe n. 显微镜4occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于5evaluate vt. 评估，估计，评价6exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道7luxury n. 不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品8furthermore adv. 此外，再者9discipline vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力10crew n. 全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队.语境填空bother；circumstance；leisure；astronaut；crew；gravity；mission；creature；discipline；ra
4、diation1None of the passengers and crew were injured.2The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline3Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation4Hundreds of people had died there in terrible circumstances during and after the revolution.5How could anyone find p
5、leasure in hunting and killing this beautiful creature?6I must forget these side issues and remember my mission7He didnt even bother to let me know he was coming.8Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity9The physical fitness requirements for bein
6、g an astronaut are very stiff.10These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.语法填空之派生词1They have discovered the link between exposure to radiation(radiate)and childhood cancer.2There is a direct correlation between exposure(expose) to sun and skin cancer.3The star is not visible(vision)
7、to the naked eye.4Under the terms of the lease，you have to pay maintenance(maintain) charges.1I bet youd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earththe low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange!我敢打赌你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，它与地球上的生活有什么不同，低重力使普通的事物
8、变得奇怪！2We usually sleep in private quarters，which are more like large cupboards，or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling.我们通常睡在私人住所里，就像大的壁橱一样，或者睡在睡袋里，睡袋拴在墙上或天花板上。3As well as doing these biological experiments，we carry out experiments in other research fields.除了做这些生物学实验外，我们还在其他研究领域进行实验
9、。4First，we put on our spacesuits，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation.首先，我们穿上宇航服，它使我们能够在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害。5Splendid as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。词语助读wouldbe adj
10、.未来的astronaut n宇航员，航天员come to an end 结束challenging adj.富有挑战性的magical adj.奇妙的；有魔力的I bet我确信differ from不同于gravity n重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃definitely adv.肯定地；确切地strangeness n奇怪；陌生apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的due to因为；由于absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席attach vt.把固定；把附(在上)；认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)float vi.飘动，漂流；浮vt.使浮动，使漂流cupboard n壁橱；橱柜，衣柜
11、ceiling n天花板；上限bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难routine n常规；例行程序occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的mission n任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价creature n动物，生物；人mosquito n蚊子microscope n显微镜carry out 执行；实施lightning n闪电cast new light on使进一步了
12、解maintenance n维护，保养；维持，保持constantly adv.连续地；不断地take place发生；举行equipment n设备；装备monitor vt.检查；监测scientific adj.科学的；科学上的in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此spacesuit n宇航服exposure n面临，遭受；揭露；报道radiation n辐射，放射线visible adj.看得见的；明显的potential adj.潜在的electric shock电击；电休克in view of鉴于，考虑到freezedried adj.经过冷冻干燥的luxu
13、ry n不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品produce 产品(尤指农产品)deliver vt.传递；递送liquid n液体tube n管；管子；软管furthermore adv.此外，再者ensure vt.确保balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的nutrient n营养be of vital importance至关重要discipline vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n.训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力workout n锻炼；训练leisure n闲暇，空闲crew n全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队remarkable adj.显著的，引人注目的at a spee
14、d of.以速度课文呈现Life on a space stationLiving in space is every wouldbe astronauts dream.My sixmonth stay on a space station has come to an end，and it has been a challenging but magical adventure.I bet youd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earththe low
15、 gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange！11what引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；how引导并列的宾语从句。The strangeness of living in space is apparent from the moment we sleep.Due to the near absence of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we dont float around2 We usually sleep in private quarters，whic
16、h are more like large cupboards ，or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling3 Its strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back，4but the unusual beds dont bother us any more.After about eight hours of sleep，we start our day of work.2so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。3which引导非限制
17、性定语从句，修饰private quarters。4Its strange that.从句省略should。The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding，but they can also be extremely rewarding.Our main mission is to conduct scientific research.We need to evaluate the effects of low gravity on animals and plants.Creatures such as mice，fi
18、sh and mosquitoes have also been sent to the station! In a lowgravity environment，we can learn more about changes in cells and microorganisms under the microscope.As well as doing these biological experiments，we carry out experiments in other research fields.I have been working on one experiment whi
19、ch locates and tracks lightning over large regions of the Earth5 Hopefully，it will cast new light on the Earths climate and lead to better lightning protection.With so much going on6，the space station needs a lot of maintenance，so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning.5which引导定语从句
20、，修饰先行词experiment。6此处是“with名词现在分词”结构。The most challenging work takes place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station，such as testing new equipment，monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station.In the circumstances，its time for a spacewalk.First，we put on our spacesuit
21、s，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation7 Then we head out，and sometimes perform tasks for hours at a time，with the beautiful Earth visible below.Splendid as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.Its probably th
22、e most dangerous work，with potential risks such as electric shocks.Thats why every spacewalk is carefully planned.87which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰spacesuits。8Thats why.这就是为什么In view of the lowgravity environment，eating is also different in space.Most food is dried or freezedried.Its a luxury to eat fresh food，
23、because fresh produce such as fruit and vegetables can only be delivered to the space station from the Earth every couple of months.Salt and pepper are only in liquid form，so that they will not float away and block the air pipes.However，liquids cant be easily controlled in space.We must drink water
24、or any other liquids out of a bag and through a thin tube of plastic.Furthermore，to keep our body healthy，we must ensure a balanced supply of nutrients by taking pills.Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts health.Did you know that in just five months，astronauts could los
25、e a significant amount of muscle and bone mass？Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body，we discipline ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise every day.Exercise in space is not your average workout.We have to be tied onto specially designed exercise equipment to st
26、op ourselves from floating around.During our leisure time，theres nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by，taking pictures for our family and friends back home.As the space station travels at a speed of about 17，500 miles per hour，we get to
27、 see the sunrise every 90 minutes.In these precious moments，all the challenges of life in space seem worth it.译文参考太空站上的生活生活在太空是每个未来宇航员的梦想。我在空间站的六个月的停留已经结束，这是一次充满挑战但又神奇的冒险。我敢打赌你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，它与地球上的生活有什么不同，低重力使普通的事物变得奇怪！从我们睡觉的那一刻起，生活在太空中的陌生感就显而易见了。由于太空中几乎没有重力，我们不得不把我们自己拴起来，这样我们就不会四处漂浮。我们通常睡在私人住所
28、里，就像大的壁橱一样，或者睡在睡袋里，睡袋拴在墙上或天花板上。试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。大约睡了八个小时后，我们开始了一天的工作。占用了一天里大部时间的日常工作要求很高，但是也会非常有意义。我们的主要任务是进行科学研究。我们需要评估低重力对动物和植物的影响。老鼠、鱼和蚊子等生物也被送到了太空站！在失重状态环境下，我们可以在显微镜下了解更多有关细胞和微生物的变化。除了做这些生物学实验外，我们还在其他研究领域进行实验。我在做一个实验，在大面积的地球上定位和跟踪闪电。希望它能给地球的气候带来新的曙光，并带来更好的雷电防护。由于发生了这么多事情，空间站需要大量的维
29、护，所以我们经常检查支持系统并做一些清洁工作。最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务时，例如测试新设备、监测科学实验或维修空间站。在这种情况下，是时候来场太空行走了。首先，我们穿上宇航服，它使我们能够在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害。然后我们出发，有时执行任务几个小时，下面可以看到美丽的地球。虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。这可能是最危险的工作，有电击等潜在风险。这就是为什么每次太空漫步都是精心策划的。鉴于失重状态的环境，饮食在空间站上也有所不同。大多数食物是干的或经过冷冻干燥的。吃新鲜食物是一种奢侈，因为新鲜的农产品，如水果和蔬菜，每隔
30、两个月才能从地球送到空间站。盐和胡椒只呈液态，这样它们就不会飘落，也不会使气管堵塞。然而，液体在太空中不容易被控制。我们必须从一个袋子里，通过一根细塑料管喝水或其他液体。此外，为了保持我们的身体健康，我们必须通过吃药来保证营养的均衡供应。花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康至关重要。你知道仅仅在五个月里宇航员就可能失去相当多的肌肉量和骨量吗？考虑到失重状态对人体的这些负面影响，我们要求自己每天至少锻炼两个小时。在太空中锻炼不是一般的锻炼。我们必须绑在特殊的运动器材上，以防自己四处漂浮。在空闲时间，我们最喜欢做的事就是和其他工作人员一起舒服地坐下来，看着我们非凡的星球从身边经过，拍点照片给地球上的家人和朋友看。由于空间站以每小时17 500英里的速度运行，我们每90分钟就能看到一次日出。在这些珍贵的时刻，太空生活的所有挑战似乎都是值得的。
