1、新安中学2020-2021学年度（上）高二年级月考生物试卷第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers have lunch?A. At 11:00.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:00.2. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Proud.C. Worried.3. What is Jenny?A. She is a stude
2、nt.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a clerk.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Choosing a gift.B. Cooking good food.C. Renting an apartment.5. What does the man want?A. Some chocolate.B. Some water.C. An ice cream.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
3、个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man show the woman?A. His ID card.B. His drivers license.C. His VIP card.7. What would the man like to do next?A. Call Mr. Peterson.B. Have a meeting.C. Drink some coffee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is John doing?A. Driving on t
4、he road.B. Making a barbecue.C. Shopping for some food.9. Why will Emma be late?A. She goes to see a doctor. B. She is preparing for a test.C. She is stuck in a traffic jam.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the woman start to go back to school?A. Within a couple of years.B. This autumn.C. Right now.11.
5、 How will the woman pay for her study?A. By doing a part-time job.B. By borrowing money from the man.C. By getting money from her parents.12. What does the man say to the woman?A. She should think it over.B. She should change her mind.C. She should stick to it.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many brothers
6、does the man have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.14. What does the man look like?A. He has red hair.B. He has glasses.C. He is strong.15. What does the mans mother like to do?A. Read horror novels.B. Tell jokes.C. Look after animals.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer an
7、d interviewee.B. Neighbors.C. Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. A foreign friend.B. A travel plan.C. A travel experience.18. What do we know about the speakers friend?A. He comes from Toronto. B. He doesnt know any Portuguese.C. He likes surfing.19. What does th
8、e speaker say about Portuguese food?A. Strange and terrible. B. Strange but delicious.C. Normal but delicious.20. What did the man do before going to bed?A. He went to the beach. B. He read a book.C. He rode his bicycle.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA popular TV host has reportedly
9、invested about US 740,000 in a project to research, preserve and promote the Human provincial dialect (方言). Chinese TV presenters are required to speak Mandarin, or Putonghua, as part of their work, but should dialects be allowed on air?Bcnu (China): TV and radio stations have the right to decide wh
10、ether dialects or Mandarin will be used in their programs. The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country.Rick N (US): TV and radio broadcasters should take the lead in popularizing Mandarin. To require hosts to speak standard Manda
11、rin is not to oppress (压制) dialects, but it only aims to restrict irresponsible use of language. I think it is unprofessional for some hosts particularly to imitate the pronunciation of dialects.Cooper (UK): Dialects are an important part of local culture and now many kids even dont know how to spea
12、k their dialects because of the main use of Mandarin around them. It would be a pity if future generations were unable to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible break in cultural traditions.Steve (France): To attract viewers or make more money, some hosts casually use dialects. Demand
13、ing TV and radio programs use Mandarin is a move to limit strange and irresponsible use of language, whether it is Mandarin or other dialects. In this way, the decision is also a form of protection for dialects. Hearing standard Mandarin on TV and radio programs is also a basic right of audiences ar
14、ound the country.21. Why does the author mention a popular TV host?A. To make clear the authors viewpoint.B. To introduce the topic to be discussed.C. To set an example for people to follow.D. To show dialects are likely to disappear.22. What affects dialects negatively according to Steve?A. Mass me
15、dias using dialects casually.B. Improper pronunciation of dialects.C. Restrictions on speaking dialects publicly.D. Childrens losing interest in dialects.23. Who favor dialects on air?A. Bcnu and Steve. B. Bcnu and Cooper.C. Rick N and Steve. D. Rick N and Cooper.BI have a neighbor we call “Happy” I
16、 have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cos
17、t of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all day food festival”. We were told
18、to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10：00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk
19、 from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying
20、one another company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!24. According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that _.A. they coul
21、d spend happy times together with their family in itB. they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD. they didnt have to spend so much money on food25. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A. To ask th
22、em to attend a birthday party.B. To help them get to know each other.C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.26. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. He thought it was too short but enjoyable.B. He th
23、ought it was wonderful.C. He thought it was not as good as he thought.D. He thought it was too terrible.27. We can infer that _.A. Happy and her husband Ben dont like spending time with othersB. Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherC. Happy and her husband Ben are a generous an
24、d warmhearted coupleD. Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their gardenCIn many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who dont. About 65% of American men aged 6274 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32
25、% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are p
26、rofound（意义深远的).The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater
27、longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many Eur
28、opean governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the better off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得)
29、 rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.2
30、8. What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?A. Younger people are replacing the elderly.B. Well-educated people tend to work longer.C. People with no college degree cannot find any job.D. Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.29. In view of the experience of the 2
31、0th century, many observers predict that _.A. economic growth will slow downB. government budgets will decreaseC. more people will try to receive higher educationD. there will be more competition in the job market30. According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?A
32、. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B. More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.C. People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.D. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.31. The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragra
33、ph probably refers to “_”A. a completely different environmentB. practical knowledge and technical skillsC. a better understanding of policy changesD. the courage to face difficulties and dangersDA record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the
34、 seven day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported
35、 growth from individual and hightend (高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has ex
36、panded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager, said.A
37、 Chinese tourist named Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britains
38、rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.32. How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A. 6,150,000. B. 2,500,000. C. 7,000,000. D. 374,000.33. What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A. Theyre
39、 reported to have become important attractions.B. Theyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C. They have the best hot spring in the world.D. They belong to coastal source markets.34. What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A. Go shopping for gifts. B. Study foreign cultu
40、res.C. Relax and enjoy herself. D. Chat with her relatives.35. Where does the text probably come from?A. A guide book. B. A newspaper.C. A scientific magazine. D. An advertisement. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Robots have been taking our jobs since the 1960s. However, humans havent b
41、ecome completely redundant (多余的) because these robots may be very efficient but theyre also kind of stupid._36_.They just act in very accurate but very limited ways. Humans are still needed to work around robots, doing the jobs the machines cant do and fixing them when they get stuck. But this is al
42、l set to change, thanks to a new wave of smarter and better value machines that can adapt to multiple(数量多的) tasks._37_.The era(时代) of Industry 4.0 is being driven by the same technological advances that enable the abilities of the smartphones in our pockets. It is a mix of low-cost and high-power co
43、mputers, high-speed communication and artificial intelligence._38_. They can adapt to different tasks, and even organize their work to meet demands without the input of humans._39_,they are still not as smart as us. Todays industrial artificial intelligence operates at a narrow level, which gives th
44、e appearance of human intelligence exhibited by machines, but designed by humans._40_. Similar to big data analysis, it processes large quantities of data in real time to make decisions about what is the best action to take. The difference is that the machine learns from the data so it can improve i
45、ts decision-making. A perfect example of deep learning was presented by Googles AlphaGo software, which taught itself to beat the worlds greatest Go(围棋) players.A. They do not thinkB. But there is still some way to goC. While these machines are getting smarterD. Whats coming next is known as deep le
46、arningE. It comes down to the question of what a robot really isF. This change will be so significant that it will create a new industrial revolutionG. This will produce smart robots with better sensing and communication abilities第三部分 语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was n
47、ine years old my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick(蹦蹦跷). My mother told me they were too _41_ and that we simply couldnt_42_ one .One day before Christmas, my_43_ and I went to the department store to pay our credit bill. While my mother and I were at the counter paying the_44_, my dad
48、 said he needed to see something in the tool department. Soon he_45_ with a long thin box. I remembered_46_ at the very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box.When we got home my dad put the box in the barn (谷仓). While my parents were_47_ with their housework，I _48_ out to the barn and found the
49、box. I was so _49_ and I knew that as soon as I opened that _50_ box, my bright shiny pogo stick would _51_No such_52_！Inside the box was a silly old_53_. And so Christmas morning was both great and _54_ .I got some nice gifts but I didnt get the present that I _55_ wanted.After all the packing pape
50、r was cleaned up my dad said he needed to tend to something in the barn. When he came back in, he was_56_ my beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt believe it, how they were able to _57_ the money for it and how they _58_ me with the broom._59_ we didnt have much money, my parents gave me the most importan
51、t _60_ of all, an abundance of love.41. A. heavy B. expensive C. ugly D. dangerous42. A. afford B. order C. handle D. make43. A. mother B. father C. parents D. friend44. A. fine B. price C. bill D. fee45. A. came back B. went away C. passed by D. walked around46. A. asking B. checking C. examining D
52、. wondering47. A. tired B. familiar C. busy D. satisfied48. A. helped B. slipped C. jumped D. escaped49. A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. excited50. A. magical B. strange C. broken D. delicate51. A. arrive B. leave C. change D. appear52. A. luck B. fun C. hope D. joy53. A. stick B. book C. broom D.
53、 toy54. A. annoying B. disappointing C. frightening D. disturbing55. A. usually B. shortly C. secretly D. really56. A. cutting B. decorating C. carrying D. repairing57. A. save B. lose C. donate D. offer58. A. cheated B. tricked C. taught D. hurt59. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Although60. A. tool B.
54、 gift C. advice D. promise第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China now has the ability 61 (change)the world with its new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The four new ways are most appealing 62 youths from countries in the Belt and
55、 Road Initiative.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63 (simple) with a fingertip on my phone, said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia. Even, pancake 64 (seller) are using Alipay. We can also order food at home, 65 is super convenient. If I 66 (be) a
56、t home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors. As 67 huge fan of bicycles, he also expressed his love for Chinas shared bicycles, They are making public transport more 68 (attract).”Chinese peoples lives 69 (become)more and more convenient for the past 10 years, Lin concluded, 70 (add) that he hop
57、es to promote economic development in his mother country like China. 第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the College Entran
58、ce Exam known as Gaokao approaching, a year activity named Come on Grade Three was held in the afternoon of May 30th. All the teachers and students including Grade One and us Grade Two participate in the event. The principal, one teacher and one student were made three wonderful and inspiring speech
59、. After that all the teachers and students sang songs together but we all had a great time.This kind of activity is great way for Grade Three students to dealing with study pressure. They can reduce the pressure of study and get relaxing and refreshed. With less pressure, I think we will do better i
60、n Gaokao. 第二节 书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter对你所在城市的博物馆很感兴趣,他写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.博物馆简介;2.邀请他来参观；3.你将陪同讲解。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, Yours sincerely,Li Hua高二试卷解析(一)第一部分 听力Text 1 (36词) 饿了W:Whats the time by your watch?M:Its eleven.W:I feel hungry now. I think it must be time for lunch.M:
61、You have to wait for another half hour.Text 2 (49词) 早点开始W:How can I be through with such a whole bunch of books in 10 days?M:You have to burn the mid-night oil I am afraid.W:I have stayed up late for 5 days.M:You are working too hard. But you should have started earlier.Text 3 (39词) 赚学费M:Does Jenny
62、plan to go to summer school?W:No, she wants to work and save some money in the summer.M:Thats good. She can pay her university fees without borrowing money from the bank.Text 4 (37词) 迁居礼物W:Lets buy something for her new apartment. Do you know if Carol likes to cook?M:I dont think she does. Besides,
63、I dont have any idea what she needs.Text 5 (29词) 太渴了W:What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?M:Neither, thank you. I like them both, but right now Im dying of thirst.Text 6 (98词) 约访M:Hello, my name is Jack. Im here to meet Professor Peterson.W:Yes, I see your name on my list. Im so
64、rry, but may I check your ID, please?M:No problem. Here is my drivers license.W:Ill call Mr. Peterson and let him know youve arrived. He is in conference. He should be out in a couple of minutes. Just have a seat over there.M:Is it okay if I take some of this coffee?W:Sure. Help yourself to anything
65、 on that table.Text 7 (115词) 聚餐M:Hey, Im really sorry Im late. I came as fast as I could. There was a big traffic jam on the road.W:Its OK. Nobody has really come yet.M:Why? Where are they?W:Well, John is shopping. He is getting some food.M:OK, what about Emma? Where is she? Has she recovered from h
66、er illness?W:Yes, actually Emma has an exam, so she is studying and she is going to come later.M:OK, how about Alex? I dont see him around.W:Oh, Alex is over there. He is preparing for the barbecue.M:Oh, yeah, thats right.Text 8 (155词) 下决心W:Ive really given it some thought, and Im going to go back t
67、o school. Im going to take some night courses and maybe, within a couple of years.M:Well, when are you going to get started?W:Im going to start this fall.M:Now are you sure you can get enough money? Do you need any help?W:At first I wanted to do a part-time job, but Ive talked to my parents and its
68、uh. Its green light from them.M:Well, thats great. I hope you follow through with it. Ive heard about this kind of thing before.youve been talking about it for years.W:Well, Ive finally made up my mind where Im going to go. And this fall, its “go” time.M:Well, I just hope you follow through with it
69、this time.W:I will.Text 9 (189词) 介绍家人W:John, Ive never met your family. Do you have a big family?M:Yeah, kind of. There are three boys in my family. And theres my mother and my father.W:How about your father? Do you look like him?M:Yes, I do. When he was younger, he had blond hair like me. He has gl
70、asses. So do I.W:Oh. How about your mom?M:My mom has red hair. And my mother is skinny, like me. But my brothers are more like my dad in their body type. Theyre very strong.W:So John, what about their personality?M:Well, my younger brother is really fun. He tells jokes all the time. My older brother
71、 is really serious. My dad is a hard worker. He was raised on a farm. He takes care of the animals very carefully.W:I see. How about your mother? Whats she like?M:My mother loves to read horror novels.W:Really?M:Yeah. So shes kind of like a detective.W:Wow. It sounds like an interesting family.Text
72、10 (199词) 葡萄牙之旅M:Last year, I went to Portugal just after Christmas. And I stayed there untilwell, just after New Years this year. In Portugal, I met up with one of my friends from Toronto. He had family that lived in Portugal, because his family was originally from Portugal. So, they were kind enou
73、gh to let me stay with them. I didnt know any Portuguese, except for some simple words like “hello”, and “thank you”. I learned some simple words through an audio CD, before I went there. And the people that I stayed with didnt know very much English either. However, we got along surprisingly well.
74、They were surprised that I was able to eat some of their exotic (异国的) foods. It is quite exotic, but I thought it was quite good. I spent every morning having a nice relaxed cup of coffee and reading the newspaper and after that I got my bicycle out and rode down to the beach and enjoyed the sun and
75、 the surf, and came back home and read a book and went to bed early. I had a wonderful time.听力： 15BCAAB 610BCCBB1115CCABA1620CCABB第二部分 阅读理解第一节 A21. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句but should dialects be allowed on air?但方言是否应该允许在广播中使用?提出这一问题可知，引用流行节目主持人是为了介绍文章的话题，故选B。22. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句To attract viewers or m
76、ake more money, some hosts casually use dialects. 为了吸引观众或者赚更多的钱，一些主持人随意地使用方言。可知他认为是为了吸引观众的目的，主持人随意地使用方言，故选A。23. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country. 一些方言在一些地区的流行并不会挑战普通话在全国的主导地位和第四段It would be a pity if fut
77、ure generations were unable to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible break in cultural traditions. 如果后代不能理解当地方言，那将是一件憾事。这将是对文化传统的严重破坏。可知Bcnu和Cooper都是支持方言的使用的，故选B。B24. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.可
78、知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，想节约买食物的钱。故选D。25. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段描述，可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西。故选C。26. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens g
79、arden.可知，作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。27. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的描述和倒数第一段中的The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another company (陪伴). None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden.可知,作者的邻居待人非常慷慨，热心。他们邀请人们到家里做客，并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。故选C。C28.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段In many developed cou
80、ntries，people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who dont可知，在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作的时间更长。故选B。29. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段The experience of the 20th century，when greater longevity（长寿）translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work，has persuaded many observers that
81、this change will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners（领养老金者）will create government budget problems可知，许多观察者认为这种变化会导致经济增长放缓，而领养老金的人数却在不断膨胀制造政府预算问题。故选A。30. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.
82、Even the better off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement可知许多欧洲政府放弃了过去鼓励人们提前退休的政策。即使是更好的人也必须工作更长时间才能享受舒适的退休但工作性质的变化也起着重要作用。故选D。31. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，Technological change may well reinforce（强化）that shift：the skills that complement（补充）computers, from management know-how to creativity，do
83、not necessarily decline with age.技术变革可能会强化这种转变：计算机的技能的提高，从管理知识到创造力，并不一定随着年龄而下降。故know-how意为实践知识和技术技能。故选B。D32. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段A record 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to
84、 the China National Tourism Administration.可知，据国家旅游局统计，外出旅游的人数达到六百一十五万。故选A。33. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regionbecame important source markets.可知，广西壮族自治区也成了旅游的圣地。故选A。34. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段I now pay more attention
85、 to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，她现在更注重放松和娱乐。故选C。35. 【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容主要报道了中国人在春节期间外出旅游的人数增加。所以应该是出自报纸的新闻。故选B。 第二节 36. 解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下一句“They just act in very accurate but very limited ways. Humans are still needed to w
86、ork around robots, doing the jobs the machines cant do and fixing them when they get stuck.”可知，他们只会做事，虽然精确度很高，但是限制也很多。人类仍需在机器周围工作，完成机器无法完成的事情，以及当机器卡住的时候要维修它们。由此可推断出机器人不会思考。分析选项可知A（它们不会思考）符合题意，故选A。37. 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“But this is all set to change, thanks to a new wave of smarter and better
87、 value machines that can adapt to multiple(数量多的) tasks.”可知，“然而，这一切注定要改变，因为新的一批机器人将会更加智能，拥有更大的价值，能够适应多任务工作”，可推断出“这种改变将会意义重大，以至于引发新的工业革命”。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。38. 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下一句“They can adapt to different tasks, and even organize their work to meet demands without the input of humans.”可知，这些机器
88、人能够适应不同的任务，并且甚至在没有人工输入指令的情况下协调工作来满足需求。由此可推断出“他们将拥有更强的感应及通信能力”。分析选项可知G项（This will produce smart robots with better sensing and communication abilities.）符合题意，故选G。39. 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容说“机器人仍然不如我们聪明，虽然智能，但是由人类设计的”。分析选项可知C项（While these machines are getting smarter）在意义上与此一致。可知C项符合题意，故选C。40. 【解析】
89、考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段的内容可知，本段主要叙述了人工智能能实时处理大量数据，它还能自学，然后打败了世界最伟大的围棋选手。分析选项可知，D项Whats coming next is known as deep learning中的deep learning与本段中“A perfect example of deep learning was presented by Googles Alpha Go software”有词的复现。由此可知，即将到来的技术是所谓的“深度学习”，故D。 第三部分 语言知识运用第一节41. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们
90、根本买不起。A. heavy重的，沉的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后面的“_ _ we didnt have much money”可知，家庭不是很富有，所以说我妈妈说跳杆太贵了，故选B。42. 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。A. afford负担的起；B. order 命令；C. handle处理；D. make制造。根据上文可知，家庭不富裕，负担不起，故选A。43. 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：圣诞节的前一天，我和父母去百货公司用信用卡买东西。A. mother母亲；B. father父
91、亲；C. parents父母；D. friend朋友。根据下文在百货公司的情况可知，作者和父母一起去了百货公司。故选C。44. 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当我和妈妈在柜台付账的时候，爸爸说他需要去卖工具的地方看看。A. fine罚款；B. price价格；C. bill账单；D. fee费用。根据前面的“my_ and I went to the department store to pay our credit bill.”可知，此处是填bill，故选C。45. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久他拿着一个又长又细的盒子回来了。A. came back回来；B. went away离开
92、；C. passed by经过；D. walked around四处走动。根据语境可知，此处是指爸爸拿了东西回来了，故选A。46. 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得当时我还在想，盒子里装的是不是跳杆。A. asking询问；B. checking核对；C. examining检查；D. wondering想知道。根据下文作者在父母忙于家务而自己跑到谷仓去找那个大盒子，可知，作者当时想知道（wondering）盒子里装的是什么，故选D。47. 【解析】考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A. tired疲劳的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. b
93、usy忙碌的；D. satisfied满意的。“be busy with.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故选C。48. 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我悄悄溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A. helped帮助；B. slipped悄悄疾行，溜；C. jumped跳；D. escaped逃脱。根据语境可知，是孩子乘着父母忙而悄悄地溜了，故选B。49. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的跳杆就会出现了。 A. upset通过的，不高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited激动的。根据后面作者想象
94、是他梦寐以求的跳杆会出现，所以很激动（excited），故选D。50. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。A. magical神奇的；B. strange奇怪的；C. broken破碎的；D. delicate脆弱的。作者想象想要的东西会出现，因此要用神奇的（magical），故选A。51. 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我亮闪闪的弹簧单高跷跳杆就会出现了。 A. arrive到达；B. leave离开；C. change变化；D. appear出现。分析句子可知，本空是指自己想要的跳杆
95、就会出现（appear）。故选D。52. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：没有这样的好运气。A. luck幸运；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. joy愉快。分析语境可知，作者没有看到自己想要的东西，觉得没有得到想要东西的运气，故选A。53. 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个令人讨厌的旧扫帚。A. stick枝条；B. book书；C. broom扫帚；D. toy玩具。根据“how they _ me with the broom.”可知，此处应选C。54. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以圣诞节的早晨既美好又令人失望。A. annoying烦人的；B. disappointi
96、ng令人失望的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. disturbing引起烦恼的。作者没有得到心仪的礼物，所以有点失望（disappointing），故选B。55. 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我得到了一些很好的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。A. usually通常；B. shortly不久；C. secretly秘密地；D. really真地。根据语境可知，此处是指自己真正想到的礼物没有得到，故选D。56. 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着我漂亮的弹簧单高跷跳杆。A. cutting切割；B. decorating装饰；C. carrying搬，拿；D.
97、repairing修理。根据下文可知，作者看到父亲拿着跳杆，故选C。57. 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，他们怎么能把钱存起来买跳杆呢。A. save节约，攒钱；B. lose失去；C. donate捐赠；D. offer提供。根据语境可知，作者家境不富裕，父母存钱来买这个东西的，故选A。58. 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我真不敢相信，他们怎么能省下钱来买了跳杆，又用扫帚来骗我上当。A. cheated欺骗；B. tricked 欺骗，把戏；C. taught教；D. hurt伤害。根据上下句的内容可知，父亲用一把旧扫帚换了跳杆放在盒子里给作者一个惊喜，即“骗我上当”，故选B。
98、59. 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A. If如果；B. Since既然，因为；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据前后两句可知，是转折关系，故选D。60. 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物。A. tool工具；B. gift礼物；C. advice建议；D. promise承诺。根据上下文的内容可知，这是作者得到的礼物，故选B。第二节61. 考查非谓语动词。名词ability后接动词不定式to。句意：中国现在有能力通过“新四大发明”来改变世界。故填to change。62. 考查短语
99、。短语appeal to受欢迎。句意：这四种新方式对“一带一路”沿线国家年轻人最具吸引力。故填to。63. 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。句意：在手机上我简单地动动指尖就可以买我想吃的任何东西。故填simply。64. 考查名词数。根据谓语动词are可知，名词用复数形式。句意：甚至煎饼卖家也在使用支付宝。故填sellers。65. 考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。句意：我们也可以在家订餐，非常方便。故填which。66. 考查虚拟语气。此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就必须到户外去。故填were /
100、was。67. 考查冠词。名词fan是可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：作为自行车的超级粉丝，他也表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。故填a。68. 考查形容词。比较级more后接形容词形式作宾语补足语，解释说明public transport。句意：它们让公共交通更具吸引力。故填attractive。69. 考查时态。根据时间状语for the past 10 years可知用现在完成时。句意：在过去的10年里，中国人的生活变得越来越方便。故填have become。70. 考查非谓语动词。动词add与主语Lin之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：他补充说，他希望像中国一样能促进祖国的经济发展。
101、故填adding。 第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错第一处：考查形容词。修饰名词activity，前用形容词形式。句意：随着高考的临近，一年一度的“加油三年级”活动于5月30日下午举行。故将year改为yearly。第二处：考查介词。在具体的时间状语前用介词on。句意：随着高考的临近，一年一度的“加油高三年级”活动于5月30日下午举行。故将in改为 on。第三处：考查时态。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。句意：所有的老师和学生，包括一年级和我们二年级都参加了这次活动。故将participate改为participated。第四处：考查语态。句中主语The principal, one teach
102、er and one student与动词made之间为主动关系，故用主动语态。句意：校长、一名老师和一名学生做了三次精彩而鼓舞人心的演讲。故删掉were。第五处：考查名词数。名词speech为可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。句意：之后，所有的老师和学生一起唱歌，我们都度过了一段美好的时光。故将speech改为speeches。第六处：考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词and。句意：之后，所有的老师和学生一起唱歌，我们都度过了一段美好的时光。故将but改为and。第七处：考查冠词。名词way为单数可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：这种活动是一个伟大的方式，为高三年级学生处理学习压力。故在g
103、reat way前加 a。第八处：考查短语。短语way to do sth.做某事的方式，其中to为不定式。句意：这种活动是一个伟大的方式，为高三年级学生处理学习压力。故将dealing改为deal。第九处：考查非谓语动词。这里考查“get+过去分词”结构。句意：他们可以减轻学习压力。故将relaxing改为relaxed。第十处：考查代词。根据上下文可知，这里主语为they，指代“高三学生”。句意：我想他们会在高考中取得更好的成绩。故将we改为they。 第二节 书面表达Dear Peter,Im more than delighted to receive your letter and
104、know that you are keen on the museum in our city. Its my honor to introduce it to you roughly.The museum, consisting of four storeys, is the first comprehensive state museum in the history of our city. There are many precious objects about human history and culture on display in different exhibition
105、 halls. Besides, there exists urban planning display. In conclusion, it is well worth visiting. If you are available, Id like to invite you to my hometown. At that time, its my pleasure to keep you company and explain the cultural and historical relics in detail. Looking forward to your coming.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua
