1、2018届高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每个对话或独白有一个小题，每段对话或独白读一遍。1. What time is it now?A.Its 4:30 B. Its 4:50 C. Its 5:102. What does the man think of the fish?A.Its tasty B. Its spicy C. Its salty3. What is the man going to do?A.Finish his report B. Borrow a computer C. Buy a t
2、rain ticket4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant B. At the womans house C. At a clothes store5.What did David do in London?A.He went sightseeing B.He bought some gold C. He worked as a delivery man 第二节（共15小题，每题1分）听下面5段对话，每个对话或独白有几个小题，每段对话或独白读二遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题6.Why is t
3、he man calling?A.To check the price of rentingB. To book an area for an eventC. To confirm the reservation7.When will the man have the outdoor event?A.On Saturday B. On Sunday C. On Monday听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Why is the woman coming here most probably?A.To visit the new houseB.To have afternoon teaC. To
4、attend a dinner party9.How many people will be absent?A.One B. Two C. Three听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.How is the weather today?A.Its sunny B. Its rainy C. Its cloudy11.What are the two speakers going to do?A.Watch a movie B.Do outdoor sports C. Go to an exhibition12.When will they get there?A.At8:20 B. At8:
5、30 C. At8:50听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Why does the man come to Cambridge?A.To work here B.To stay with family C. To study in a school14.What does the man dislike about Cambridge?A.The concerts B.The people C. The place he lives in15.What do we know about the mans apartment?A.Its noisy B. Its quiet C. Its b
6、ig16.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Try some Chinese foodB.Have dinner with his familyC. Go to the parks with her听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Where is the mans house?A.In the city B. In the country C. In the town18.Where is the mans work area?来源:Zxxk.ComA. In the hallway B. In the living room C. In
7、 the bedroom19.What does the man think of cooking?A.Boring B. Hard C. Interesting20.What is the man going to do this Sunday?A.Hold a housewarming party B. Buy a bigger fridge C. Get a washing machine.第二部分 单项选择（共15小题，每题1分）21If people continue to destroy rainforests, many rare animals will surely _ in
8、 the near future. A. died off B. died down C. died away D. died out 22Id appreciate _ if you could do me a favor.A. it B. you C. one D. what23._ label to each of the trees, with detailed introduction of their features,and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.A. To attach B. Att
9、ach C. Attached D. Having attached24The girl who is familiar _ four languages is familiar _all here.A. to;with B. to;for C.with;forD. with;to 25.Last night somebody Mr Browns house and took away many thingsA. broke down B. broke into C. broke up D.broke out26.All the things _ wrong! A. Have went B.
10、Have been went C. Are going D. Are went27.Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?No. When and where does the story ?Atake up Btake place Ctake on Dtake off 28.Iwas so surprised that he_ my invitation.A. turned inB. turned out C. turned downD. turned into29.The plant was _ light and die
11、d.A. starve B. starving C. starved of D. starve for30.The foreign friend knows China so well as if hethere before but in fact he learns about it from the Internet.A. had gone B. has been C. had beenD. has gone31.- He has been to Beijing. _ _I.A So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So have 32 the past ye
12、ar as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 33.According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A . ought to B. may C. can D. would 34.A new cinema _ here. They hope to
13、finish it next month.A. will be built B. is being built C. has been built D. is built35.In our country, the age _children can go to school is seven.A. in that B. at that C. in which D. at which第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to our school.
14、 You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KTimetableSunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday19:30-21:
15、00Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.36You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A. Monday B. SundayC. Friday D. Wednesday37The person who teaches Compu
16、ter Science is from_.A. Australia B. Canada C. America D. New Zealand38You may learn something about a disease called TB from _.A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. WestC. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green39If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_.A. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayB. 8:30 to
17、11:30 on SundayC. 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayD. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayBOne is not born able to speak a languageOne is born able to make a noiseI have heard babies cry in America and in ChinaI cant tell any differenceBut when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese,
18、 I can tell you there are a lot of differences.I believe a common(普遍的) problem with Chinese students learning English is that they were not taught to think in EnglishThey have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and tr
19、anslate it into EnglishAfter a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturallyYou will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your studyMany students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?My reply is: The more E
20、nglish you speak, the better English you will speakThere are many things you can do to improve your spoken EnglishOf course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.40The cries of American and Chinese babies are _.Adifferent Bthe sameCnot like each other Dlike ea
21、ch other41The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that_.Asome teachers didnt teach students to think in EnglishBteachers never gave the students the way of learning EnglishCstudents didnt remember the way teachers taught themDteachers didnt want their students to think in English42The underli
22、ned word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “_”.AChinese students BEnglish studentsCChinese teachers DEnglish teachers43According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AYou must think in English all the time.BYou should always translate English into Chinese.CAfter speaking English for a long
23、 time, you may probably think in English naturally(自然地).DThe best way of learning English is to live in America.CThe new high speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, has cut train travel time by half to less than
24、 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all, said Liang shaofu as he boarded a high speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35 year old left Lanzhou to set up a dry
25、 fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1,776 km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the countrys first high speed railway built in a high altitude region, came into service on Dec 26.We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the dif
26、ficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season, Liang said. Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month
27、, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old o
28、ne to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert.The
29、 project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the Lanzhou Xinjiang railway projects management department in Xinjiang.44 How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?A. about 12 hours. B. About 6 hours.C. Ab
30、out 18 hours. D. About 24 hours.45Whats the main advantage of the new high speed railway?A. It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.B. It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.C. All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.D. It helps to improve Xinjian
31、gs development.46From the passage we can learn _.A. Xinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nearly four timesB. the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroadC. the high speed railway lines cant be built across the bone dry sandsD. the old railway lines can only carry
32、goods now47Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The new high speed railway line is good for all people to go home.B. The new high speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.C. Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.D. Businessmen seld
33、om went home for Spring Festival before.D“Image is everything” An entire industry has been built upon the assumption that image is everything, but when it comes down to it, an appealing image is not enoughIf there is no substance（事实） behind the image, the product, service or person will fail eventua
34、llyFirst of all, one should consider how important image is in the selling of products and servicesAdvertising agencies have raised the art of creating an image to a state of near perfectionPublic concept of that product or service is certainly managed by the images created by the advertising agenci
35、esBut if the product or service does not live up to the image that was created, the customer will be very dissatisfied and possibly ask for their money backFor example, the Arthur Andersen accounting firm had spent decades building up an image of trustworthinessBut the recent scandal （丑闻） showed tha
36、t behind that image, it cheated in business practicesDespite the previous positive image, the firm is being accused of criminal actions and it will probably not survive as a business unitAlthough the image had been nearly perfect, the reality behind the image has led to the downfall of the world fam
37、ous accounting firmSimilarly, personal advisers can build up a public image for politicians and movie starsPutting out positive news releases, making sure that only the best photographs are published, and ensuring that the person is seen in all the right places can build up a very positive image in
38、the view of the general commonsBut once again, history is filled with examples of both politicians and movie stars that fell from grace like the story of the Hollywood actor giving in to the pressures of fame and fortuneWith people, just as with products and services, image is certainly important, b
39、ut without positive substance behind the image, failure is closeTo summarize, it is clear that an appealing image is extremely important to success, whether that image is related to selling a product or service or to the “selling” of a personBut image is only half of the equation(等式)What lies behind
40、 that image is every bit as important as the image itself the person or product must deliver on that image or there is little chance for long-term success48The downfall of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm is due to _.A. its dishonesty in business B. its previous imagesC. its bad management D. its
41、 poor service49Why did some famous people fall from grace?A. Their images were not well built up.B. They paid little attention to fame and fortune.C. They felt much pressure from the public.D. They failed to live up to their images.50The structure of the passage is_.A: Argument P: Point C: Conclusio
42、n第二节 （共5小题，每题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.LoveLove plays a key role in our life. Love mak
43、es you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 51 .It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands a
44、nd becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is shortlived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. 52 .No mind is happy w
45、ithout peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and Success 53 .It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Hope
46、and DespairHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience._54_, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choicekeep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret
47、 over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be right or dull. 55 , so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hourB. So the only alternative is work hard todayC. But we always tend to take t
48、his for grantedD. Success lies in trusting yourselfE. So lets enjoy every dayF. Failure is the path to successG. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness第四部分 完形填空 (共20小题，每题1.5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When our teacher asked us to think about someone who changed our li
49、fe, I right away thought of my cousin Angela.Angela was a straight “A”student when she was at school. She was 56 , so she often told me, “Study hard. Your 57 will pay off. You will have a good career and actually be _58_in life.” When she graduated, she got accepted to a university. _59_in the unive
50、rsity for about a year, she ended up leaving there, because she didnt have enough_60_for the next year. But a year later, she 61 . This time she was not only a college student, but also a(n) _62_ . She had to work n her_63_ time and do homework during school hours. It must have been her most difficu
51、lt period of time, but she didnt 64 at all. Instead, she told me how to become 65 and responsible.I 66 her and often tell myself that I should work hard to 67 it once I set my mind to something like Angela. Her ways are changing my ways. Now I dont do the things I 68 to do. Ever since I started high
52、 school, I have been more 69 . I am not lazy any more. Instead, I try to come to school every day. I have 70 everything aside and just have been focused on school. I am really 71 that she has changed me a lot.As our teacher was 72 , I already had something to write, because I 73 thought of my cousin
53、. I am actually proud to say that she is my 74 , because I wouldnt be here at this point of time without her help. I firmly believe that I will be someone who 75 someone else one day.56A. hardworking B. easygoing C. responsible D. reliable57A. money B. effort C. value D. wealth58A. anybody B. nobody
54、 C. everybody D. somebody59A. Teaching B. Working C. Studying D. Volunteering60A. time B. money C. energy D. preparation61A. gave in B. went away C. went back D. gave up62A. employer B. teacher C. student D. worker63A. empty B. busy C. spare D. full64A. pretend B. notice C. realize D. complain65A. h
55、onest B. strong C. rich D. healthy66A. refuse B. appreciate C. praise D. dislike67A. find B. imagine C. recognize D. achieve68A. seemed B. hated C. used D. desired69A. concentrated B. interested C. frightened D. delighted70A. pulled B. arranged C. pushed D. saved71A. hopeful B. faithful C. helpful D
56、. thankful72A. asking B. replying C. commanding D. laughing73A. usually B. heavily C. finally D. fortunately74A. cousin B. hero C. judge D. competitor75A. protects B. admires C. encourages D. persuades第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Some students who had graduated visited their un
57、iversity professor. The conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. To offer his guests coffee, the professor 76 (go) to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and 77 variety of cupsporcelain, plastic, glass, some plain-looking, some expensivetelling them to help 7
58、8 to the coffee.79 was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said, “All the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, 80 (leave) behind the plain and cheap ones. Actually, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 81 all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. You co
59、nsciously went for the best cups, 82 then you began eyeing others cups.”“Now consider this Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups, 83 are just tools to hold and contain life. The type of cup we have does not change the quality of life. If we concentrate only 84 the
60、cups, we fail to enjoy the coffee. I 85 (true) hope that you will never let the cups drive you . enjoy the coffee instead.”第六部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
61、注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British cultu
62、re and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.第第七部分 书面表达（2
63、5分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她回信，内容如下：1向Jenny表示问候和安慰(你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心)；2针对她的问题提出以下建议：(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；(2)你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；(3)你遇到困难时向同学求助。注意：1.词数100左右；来源:学科网2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：参加take part inDear Jenny，I am really
64、 sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school._Best wishes，Li Hua2018届高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题答案听力：(共20题，每题1分，共20分)来源:学|科|网1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ABBCA 单选：(共15题，每题1分，共15分)21-25 DABDB 26-30 ABCCC 31-35DCABD阅读：(共15题，每题2分，共30分)36-40 BCDAB 41-45 AACDD 46-50 BCADA七选五 (共5题，每题2分，共1
65、0分) 51-55 CGFAB完形填空：(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)56-60 ABDCB 61-65 CDCDB 66-70 BDCAC 71-75 DAABC语法填空：(共10题，每题1分，共10分)86went 考查动词时态。 客人来了，那位教授走进厨房，回来的时候带着咖啡和杯子。用一般过去式：went87a 考查短语固定搭配。从下文：porcelain, plastic, glass, some plain-looking, some expensive可知教授拿来各种各样的杯子。a variety of各种各样的。88themselves 考查短语固定搭配。他应该让学生自己去
66、拿咖啡。Help themselves“自便”。89It 考查强调句型。就在所有的学生拿了杯子的时候，他说话了。这里用强调句，填It90leaving 考查非谓语动词。漂亮的杯子都已经被拿走了，剩下的都是普通的。用leaving做结果状语。91What 考查主语从句。你们大家想要的只是咖啡。用What引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语。92and 考查连词。句意：但是你们有意识的去拿漂亮的杯子，那时你们甚至看着其他人的杯子。表示并列关系用：and。93which考查非限制性定语从句。工作，钱就像杯子一样，他们是用来承载生活的。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰cups。94on
67、考查介词固定搭配。指我们只关注了杯子，却未能享受生活。Concentrate on专注于95truly 考查副词。修饰动词hope，需要用副词形式，truly，“真正地”短文改错(共10题，每题1分，共10分)来源:学。科。网试题分析：【小题1】comecame 考查时态。根据下文的last week，可知时态为一般过去时，故把come改成came。句意为：上个星期我刚从英国回来。【小题2】luckilylucky 考查形容词用法。此句考查形容词担当表语，故把luckily改成lucky。句意为：我很幸运能够成为来自不同国家去参观英国的学生中的一个。【小题3】studentstudents 考
68、查名词。本句考查one of加名词这一结构，此时名词需要用复数。故把student改成students。【小题4】orand 考查连词。根据句意可知，此时是举例说明去过哪些地方，并不是选择关系而是并列关系，故把or改成and。【小题5】wherewhich 考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句连接词的选择，先行词为London，在定语从句中担当主语，故用把where改成which，因为where担当地点状语。句意为：在伦敦我了解了很多关于英国的文化和历史，伦敦是我的最爱。【小题6】muchmany 考查形容词。本句考查修饰可数名词用many，故把much改成many。句意为：在那儿，我看到了很多古老
69、的建筑物。【小题7】加上a 考查冠词。单词pity表示遗憾的事时，常用it is a pity，表示非常遗憾的是，。故在pity前加上冠词a。句意为：但是，遗憾的是，那天当我们在那儿时，雨下得很大。【小题8】theywe 考查代词。根据上文可知，是作者及其他学生在英国。故用代词we，而非they。【小题9】excitedexciting 考查形容词。形容词exciting表示令人兴奋的；而excited表示感到兴奋的。根据句意以及其后的thing可知，此处表示令人兴奋的事情，故把excited改成exciting。【小题10】去掉the 考查冠词。国名前不需要加冠词，故去掉冠词the。句意为：
70、对我来说在英国最令人兴奋的就是我在那儿交了许多朋友。书面表达(25分)Dear_Jenny，I_am_really_sorry_to_hear_that_you_feel_bad_after_entering_the_high_school.You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem，so you dont have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to cha
71、nge this situation. First，try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then，help others when they are in trouble，and ask them to help you when you have difficulty. Soon, I believe，you will make many new friends there.Best_ wishes，Li_ Hua版权所有：高考资源网()
