1、Section_ Integrated_skills写一篇诗歌评论写作指津诗歌评论(a poetry review)是一篇关于你对某一篇诗歌理解的文章。诗歌评论中，一般可以描述一些诗歌中出现的意象和象征性的文字，并写出个人对该诗歌的理解。一篇好的诗歌评论，应该注意把握以下几点：1简短地介绍诗人和所给的诗歌；2分析并评价诗歌中的意象、押韵、修辞手法等；3写出你对该诗歌的理解，若能提及一些个人的生活经历和主观感受将会更好。词句助力一、写作常用词汇1poem n诗歌2poet n.诗人3rhyme n.押韵4exaggeration n.夸张5metaphor n.隐喻6image n.意象7lit
2、erary adj.文学的8conflict n.冲突9reflection n.反思10exploration n.探索11attractive adj.吸引人的12mood n.心情13consist of由组成14obligation n.责任15attempt to do sth尝试做某事16recognition n.认可17repetition n.重复18the first part第一节19in particular尤其，特别20leave/make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象二、写作常用句式(注意黑体表达)1From my point
3、of view, it is more reasonable to support the first assumption.在我看来，支持第一种猜想更合理。2As for me, I am on the latter part of the poem.至于我，我更喜欢诗歌的后半部分。3To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for an excellent poem.为了使我的话更容易理解，我应该把我对一首优秀诗歌的标准给出来。4For the same reason, it matters to me tha
4、t reading poems can broaden my horizon.因为同样的原因，阅读诗歌对拓展我的视野很有意义。5I cannot entirely agree with the idea put forward by the poet.我完全无法同意诗人提出的观点。6At an individual level, I feel that the poem is a bit plain.从我个人的角度来说，我感觉这首诗太平淡了一点。典题导学阅读下面这首诗，写一篇诗歌评论。Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningBy Robert Frost Who
5、se woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a s
6、hakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sounds the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.五步成文第一步：审题谋篇很关键审题审人称：讲诗歌时用第三人称，结合个人自身经历时用第一人称审时态：以一般现在时为主谋篇Step 1：熟读诗歌，明确其主题。S
7、tep 2：了解诗歌的相关信息：作者生平，写作手法，意象等等。Step 3：从诗歌的主题联想到自身的经历。语言诗歌评论时应有客观的对诗歌的语言、意象、押韵、修辞等方面的描述；在结合自身经历时也应有主观情感上的描写。第二步：核心词汇想周全1be_concerned_with与有关2be_attracted_by被吸引3urge_sb_to_do_sth催促某人做某事4lead_sb_to_do_sth带领某人做某事5make_up_ones_mind下定决心第三步：由词扩句雏形现1这首诗是由其绝大多数诗歌都和大自然有关的美国诗人Robert Frost写的。This_poem_is_writte
8、n_by_the_American_poet_Robert_Frost_and_his_works_are_mostly_concerned_with_nature.2在这首诗中，他描述了一件发生在雪夜的小事。In_this_poem,_he_describes_a_little_incident_happening_in_a_snowy_evening.3作为一个旅行者，诗人被林中的美景所吸引。As_a_traveler,_the_poet_is_attracted_by_the_beautiful_scene_in_the_woods.4他停下来欣赏美景，但他的内心却催促他前进，因为他面前
9、还有一长段路要走，未完成的任务等待着他。He_stops_to_enjoy_it,_but_his_mind_urges_him_to_go_on,_because_there_is_still_a_long_way_ahead_of_him,_an_unfinished_duty_waiting_for_him.5这首诗语言朴实，但是意义远大。This_poem_is_plain_in_words,_but_profound_in_meaning.6只要我想起这首诗，每一次我犹豫的时候都能下定决心。Every_time_I_hesitate_I_can_make_up_my_mind_as_
10、long_as_I_think_of_the_poem.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用定语从句升级句1This_poem_is_written_by_the_American_poet_Robert_Frost_whose_works_are_mostly_concerned_with_nature.2用with结构升级句4He_stops_to_enjoy_it,_with_his_mind_urging_him_to_go_on,_because_there_is_still_a_long_way_ahead_of_him,_an_unfinished_duty_waiting_for_him
11、.第五步：过渡衔接连成篇This_poem_is_written_by_the_American_poet_Robert_Frost_whose_works_are_mostly_concerned_with_nature.In_this_poem,_he_describes_a_little_incident_happening_in_a_snowy_evening.As_a_traveler,_the_poet_is_attracted_by_the_beautiful_scene_in_the_woods.He_stops_to_enjoy_it,_with_his_mind_urgin
12、g_him_to_go_on,_because_there_is_still_a_long_way_ahead_of_him,_an_unfinished_duty_waiting_for_him.This_poem_is_plain_in_words,_but_profound_in_meaning.The_poem_is_so_meaningful_to_me_that_every_time_I_hesitate_I_can_make_up_my_mind_as_long_as_I_think_of_it.即时演练阅读下面这首诗，写一篇诗歌评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增
13、加细节，以使行文连贯。When you are oldWhen you are old and gray and full of sleepAnd nodding by the fire, take down this book，And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once, and of their shadows deep；How many loved your moments of glad grace，And loved your beauty with love false or true；But one
14、man loved the pilgrim soul in you，And loved the sorrows of your changing face；And bending down beside the glowing bars，Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead，And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.参考范文：When You Are Old is one of the most famous poems of the Irish
15、poet William Butler Yeats.In this poem in several lines there are some feet that dont weaken or stress and this arrangement gives some changes to the whole poem, making it more attractive.We can know from the poem that the poet is trying to describe an old lady.The poem has a lonely and chill atmosp
16、here, meanwhile it reminds the lady subtly that she should seize the opportunity and not let the true love slip away.With the excellent use of rhyme, the poem seems to have been dashed out as a hit.Obviously the theme of this poem is love and life.I can feel the greatness and holiness of true love and it occurred to me that I should seize the time.
