1、2022届江苏省苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高三上学期阶段性诊断测试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.The radio.B.The weather.C.The weekend.2.What is the woman going to do?A. See her aunt.B.Go shopping.C.Deliver milk.3.Where are the speakers?A.On the road.B.In the hospital.C.At the mans home.4.Why does Lucy refuse the mans offer
3、?A. She is very busy.B.She is poorly paid.C.She is unconfident.5.What will Bob probably do next time?A.Avoid skating again.B.Warm up in advance.C.Take a training course.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.What does the man agree to do?A.Tour the city.B.Visit a museum.C.Take a boat trip.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.What does the woman do?A. Shes a salesperson.B.Shes a receptionist.C.Shes a b
5、ank clerk.9.What is the discount for the man?A.10%.B.15%.C.20%.10.How will the man pay finally?A.By card.B.By cash.C.By check.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Why does Vivian call Roger?A.To ask for help.B.To express thanks.C.To make an apology.12.What is the problem with Vivians apartment?A.Its too expensive.
6、B.It has no furniture.C.Its not near school.13.What is Roger going to do after class today?A. Visit an apartment.B.Go to meet Vivian.C.Stay at the school.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.What is the man probably doing?A.Reading a newspaper.B.Playing a video game.C.Driving in the country.15.Why does the town de
7、cide to change its name for a month?A.To attract more tourists.B.To be famous on the Internet.C.To call drivers attention to safety.16.Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town?A.A local farmer.C.A government department.B.A transport company.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Where is the talk bein
8、g given?A.On the phone.B.At the cinema.C.In the classroom.18.How does the film in Room 1 seem to be?A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.Relaxing.19.When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today?A.9:00.B.10:00.C.11:45.20.Which of the following films is shown in Room 3?A.Ships In The Night.B.Dont Op
9、en The Door.C.Streetmatch- The Return.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Lunar New Year, despite usually being associated with the Chinese, is also celebrated in other countries. Here are several places in America to celebrate the Lunar New Year.New Yo
10、rk CityNew York City, which has one of the largest populations of ethnic (少数民族) Chinese people outside of Asia, is a great place to experience the Lunar New Year. There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City. Visitors will find parades, performances and foods in most of these areas but
11、some of the festival characteristics are unique to the particular district.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America. They date back to the 1860s, during the Gold Rush period. Today, numerous events take place around the Bay Area, but the headline is
12、 the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers.Washington. D. C.Washington. D. C. has a historic Chinatown. There is a parade here with floats, firecrackers, dancers and music. The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host hands-on arts and crafts events that feature per
13、formers invited from China. The Kennedy Center stages themed performances, including folk music and symphonies from China.ChicagoDespite low temperatures in January and February, Chicago celebrates the Lunar New Year in a big way. There are two parades, usually held on different days of the same wee
14、k-end. One is in the citys traditional Chinatown on the South Side, and the other takes place on Argyle Street. Asian culture is on full display during these parades, and other Chicago communities also take part.1. What common activity is held in the listed cities on the Lunar New Year?A. English co
15、ncerts.B. The American-style art exhibitions.C. The American culture weekend.D. Festival parades.2. Which city has the longest history of celebrating the Lunar New Year?A. New York City.B Chicago.C. San Francisco.D. Washington. D. C.3. What can the Smithsonian American Art Museum do on the Lunar New
16、 Year?A. Serve Chinese food.B. Show Chinese dancers.C. Play Chinese court music.D. Invite Chinese art performers.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四个城市庆祝中国春节的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据New York City中的“Visitors will find parades, performances and foods in most of these areas but some of the festival
17、characteristics are unique to the particular district.(游客们可以在大多数这些地区看到游行、表演和食物，但有些节日特色是该地区独有的)”、San Francisco中的“Today, numerous events take place around the Bay Area, but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers. (今天，在旧金山湾区有许多活动，但头条新闻是吸引了多达100万观众的大型
18、春节游行)”、Washington DC中的“here is a parade here with floats, firecrackers, dancers and music.(这里有花车、鞭炮、舞蹈和音乐的游行)”和Chicago中的“Asian culture is on full display during these parades, and other Chicago com munities also take part.(亚洲文化在这些游行中得到充分展示，芝加哥的其他社区也参与其中)”可知，这四个城市在庆祝中国春节时都会举行游行活动。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第
19、三段“San Franciscos lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America. They date back to the 1860s, during the Gold Rush period.(旧金山的农历新年庆祝活动是美国最长的。它们可以追溯到19世纪60年代的淘金热时期)”可知，美国旧金山庆祝春节的历史最久远，可以追溯到19世纪60年代。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host hands-on arts an
20、d crafts events that feature performers invited from China.(史密森尼美国艺术博物馆可以举办邀请中国演员参加的手工艺术活动)”可知，史密森尼美国艺术博物馆会在中国春节期间举办手工艺品活动，并邀请来自中国的表演者参加。故选D项。BA new service gives new life to the past by using artificial intelligence to change still images into moving videos.Called Deep Nostalgia, the service create
21、s animations (动画) by using deep learning to analyze a single facial photo. Then, the system animates the facial image through a “driver a pre-determined sequence (次序) of movements and gestures. The process is completely automated.Launched by the Israeli genealogy company My Heritage, some of Deep No
22、stalgias early results are impressive. But thats not to say the animations are perfect. Theres still an uncanny air to the images, with some of the facial movements appearing slightly unnatural. Whats more, Deep Nostalgia is only able to create deepfakes of one persons face from the neck up, so you
23、couldnt use it to animate group photos, or photos of people doing any sort of physical activity.But for a free deep-fake service, Deep Nostalgia is pretty impressive, especially considering you can use it to create deepfakes of any face, human or not. So, is creating deepfakes of long-dead people a
24、bit frightening? Some people seem to think so. “Some people love the feature with Deep Nostalgia and consider it magical while others think it is scary and dislike it, ”My Heritage wrote on its website. “We invite you to create movies using this feature and share them on social media to see what you
25、r friends and relatives think. This feature is intended for nostalgic (怀旧的) use, that is, to give life back to beloved ancestors.”Deep Nostalgia isnt the first project to create deepfakes from single images. In 2019, researchers working at the Samsung AI Center in Moscow published a paper describing
26、 how machine-learning techniques can produce deepfakes after “looking at only one or a few images.While the results from the Samsung researchers were impressive, the Deep Nostalgia project shows how deepfake technology is advancing at a rapid pace. As these tools have become increasingly popular, me
27、dia experts have raised concerns about how bad actors might use deepfakes and “cheap fakes” to trick the public. My Heritage seemed to sense Deep Nostalgias potential or abuse, writing: “Please use this feature on your own historical photos and not on photos of living people without their agreement.
28、”4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Deep Nostalgia enhances the images to make the animations perfectly natural.B. Deep Nostalgia is able to create deepfakes of peoples physical activity.C. People hold different opinions about Deep Nostalgia.D. The Samsung Al Center in Moscow produced deepfake
29、s after Deep Nostalgia.5. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. Strange.B. Artificial.C. Perfect.D. Impressive.6. What attitude does My Heritage hold towards the future use of deepfakes?A. Optimistic.B. Alarmed.C. Ambiguous.D. Pessimistic.7. What could b
30、e the best title for the passage?A. Deepfake technology raises concern among experts.B. Deepfake technology advances at a fast pace.C. Deep Nostalgia brings old photos to life.D Deep Nostalgia goes viral on social media.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由My Heritage公司开发的Deep Nostalgia程序利用人工
31、智能将静态图像变成动态视频，可以让老照片中的人像动起来。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Some people love the feature with Deep Nostalgia and consider it magical while others think it is scary and dislike it, (有些人喜欢“深度怀旧”的功能，认为它很神奇，而另一些人认为它很可怕，不喜欢它)”和第六段“As these tools have become increasingly popular, media experts have raised concerns abou
32、t how bad actors might use deepfakes and “cheap fakes to trick the public. (随着这些工具越来越受欢迎，媒体专家对坏人可能会如何利用深度假货和“廉价假货”欺骗公众提出了担忧) ”可知，对于Deep Nostalgia这一工具，人们持有不同看法，有人喜欢，有人不喜欢，还有人担忧。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Theres still an uncanny air to the images, with some of the facial movements appearing slightly unnat
33、ural. (这些图像仍然有一种uncanny感觉，一些面部动作看起来有点不自然)”中“some of the facial movements appearing slightly unnatural”可知图片中一些面部动作不自然，所以看起来会有奇怪的感觉，划线单词uncanny应该是指“奇怪的”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“My Heritage seemed to sense Deep Nostalgias potential or abuse, writing: Please use this feature on your own historical photo
34、s and not on photos of living people without their agreement. (My Heritage似乎察觉到了Deep Nostalgia的潜力或滥用，写道：“请在你自己的旧照片上使用这个功能，未经他们同意，不要在其他活着的人的照片上使用)”可知，My Heritage已经意识到Deep Nostalgia的滥用可能带来的潜在危害，对Deep Nostalgia的未来感到担忧。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“A new service gives new life to the past by using artific
35、ial intelligence to change still images into moving videos.（一项新的服务通过使用人工智能将静止图像转换为运动视频，给过去带来了新的生命）”可知，文章介绍了由My Heritage公司开发的Deep Nostalgia程序利用人工智能将静态图像变成动态视频，可以让老照片中的人像活过来，以及该技术来的问题和相关思考，C项“Deep Nostalgia brings old photos to life. (Deep Nostalgia让老照片鲜活起来) ”是文章的焦点所在。故选C项。CSusan Scott, 71, is glad th
36、at she didnt think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now Im beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and its discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”
37、Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a masters degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult P
38、ersonal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and
39、 in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susans photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am shes out to walk three miles a
40、nd run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I dont lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susans war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughter
41、s, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”8. Whats Dr Susans opinion on age?A. Age canno
42、t be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.9. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiesters influence.D. Her daughters encouragement.10. Which of the following best
43、describes Dr Susans morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.11. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daug
44、hters.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Susan博士用自己的亲身经历证明：年龄不应该成为老年人追求美好生活的障碍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Susan博士说的话“People usually limit themselves by age, and its discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.（人们通常会受年龄的限制，这很令人沮丧。随着年龄的增长，我的心仍然年轻。）”可推断，她认为年龄只是一种心境。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“I started
45、 bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga.（当我遇到史蒂夫菲斯特(Steve Pfiester)时，我开始了健身生涯。）”可知，Susan博士是在Steve Pfiester的影响下开始健身的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am shes out to walk three miles and run another three. This is follo
46、wed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours.（在任何一天，她都是凌晨3点起床读书。早上4:30，她出去走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太阳升起的时候在海滩上做瑜伽和游泳。在早上8点到10点之间写完日记和书之后，她会去健身房锻炼至少两个小时。）”可推断，Susan博士每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写
47、作等都不耽误。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Dr Susans war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties.（苏珊博士反对年龄歧视的斗争影响了她的两个女儿，她们都才三十出头。）”和第二句“If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of tha
48、t during their difficult teen years.（如果你给他们一个作为父母的良好基础，你知道他们总会回到他们的根。在他们艰难的青少年时期，我试图提醒自己这一点。）”可推断，Susan博士为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。故选D。DSome of our most common expressions have damaging effects on millions of people and many of us dont know were hurting others when we speak.This kind of ableist language is omni
49、present in conversation: Making a “dumb”，turning blind eye to a problem, calling a boss “psychopathic(精神病）”。And, for the most part, people who utter these phrases arent intending to hurt anyone-more commonly, they dont have any idea theyre engaging in anything hurtful at all.However,for disabled peo
50、ple,these common words can be micro-assaults, they can do real,lasting harm to the people whom these words and phrases undermine(危害） and even the people who use them in daily conversation,too.This phenomenon known as “ableism” discrimination based on disability, can take on various forms.Personal ab
51、leism might look like name-calling,or committing violence against disabled person, while systemic ableism refers to the inequity disabled people experience as a result of laws and policy.But ableism can also be indirect.As much as we all like to think were careful with the words we choose,ableist la
52、nguage is a part of our lexicon(词典）。If ableist language is so harmful why is it so common? Ableist language functions like any other slang term:People repeat it because theyve heard others say it.However,according to University of Louisville linguistics professor D.W.Maurer,while anyone can create s
53、lang term,the expression will only gain currency according to the complete agreement of attitude within the group.So,how to avoid it? Examining your own go-to phrases and attempting to replace them with less problematic synonyms is a good start.Think about what you mean.Dont just repeat a phrase bec
54、ause youve heard it,think about what youre trying to convey,says Maurer.Often avoiding ableist language just means choosing more straightforward and literal language-rather than “fall on deaf ears, one might say“ignoring or “choosing not to engage.12. What does the underlined word omnipresentin Para
55、graph 2 probably mean?A. Unintentional.B. Offensive.C. Widespread.D. Unacceptable.13. Why is the harmful ableist language so widespread?A. Because it is a part of our lexicon.B. Because people dont realize its hurting others.C. Because everyone can create slang terms.D. Because its often repeated an
56、d people consider it to be true.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. If you call your boss psychopathic,its some kind of ableism.B. To be roundabout is not a good way to avoid ableism.C. Ableism are indirect,unintentional and sometimes just a little offensive.D. Falling on deaf ears is an ex
57、ample of people consciously associating deafness with willful ignorance.15. Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce ableist language.B. To argue if ableist language is harmful.C. To call on people to avoid using ableist language.D. To explain why ableist language is so common.【答案】12
58、. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了日常对话中歧视性语言存在的现象，造成的危害，普遍存在的原因以及如何避免歧视性语言的策略。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Making adumb， turning blind eye to a problem, calling a boss psychopathic(制造一个“愚蠢的”，对一个问题“视而不见”，称呼老板“精神病”）”可推断，这种歧视性语言在对话中是普遍的，划线词与C项widespread“普遍的”意思相近。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“If ableist langua
59、ge is so harmful why is it so common? Ableist language functions like any other slang term: People repeat it because theyve heard others say it.( 如果歧视性语言是如此有害，为什么它是如此常见？歧视性语言的功能和其他俚语一样：人们重复它，因为他们听到别人说过。)可知，有害的歧视性语言如此普遍的原因是因为它经常被重复，人们认为它是对的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Often avoiding ableist language ju
60、st means choosing more straightforward and literal language-rather than “fall on deaf ears, one might say“ignoring or “choosing not to engage.(避免歧视性语言意味着选择更直接和字面化的语言，而不是置若罔闻，人们可能会说“忽视”或“选择不参与”)”可推断，避免歧视性语言不能忽视或者不理睬，而是应该使用更直接，字面化的语言，因此推断迂回曲折并不是一个避免歧视性语言的好方法。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“So,how to avoid i
61、t? Examining your own go-to phrases and attempting to replace them with less problematic synonyms is a good start.( 所以，如何避免它呢？检查你自己的常用短语，并试图用不太有疑问的同义词来替换它们是一个很好的开始)”以及下文给出的建议可推断，文章的写作目的是号召人们避免使用歧视性语言。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is a deeply rooted expr
62、ession of identity, values and ways of life. _16_ That is, eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together. Food is family treasure in the way recipes are passed on from one generation to another, maintaining family connection and cultu
63、ral and geographical ancestral links.Food is an expression. What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come from._17_ The traditional meals of a place touch on identity and ancestry. Every destination has a dish or cuisine associated with it,which is fixed on culture and identity.You m
64、ay not know it, but that is why experiencing the local dishes of a new place usually tops ones to-do list in a foreign land. Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people. _18_Food is symbolic. Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food,familiar flavor arouses homesic
65、kness. _19_ The ordinary smell of food takes one back to particular times in the past. The beautiful and merry essence of eating with family and friends from home adds to the pleasant tastes of meals._20_ Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional associati
66、on and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.A Eating food is a universal experience.B. Accepting food is hard.C. Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home.D. Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.E. Food,however,sometimes gives
67、 us bad emotional experiences.F. This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.G. It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和文化之间的关系。【详解】1. 根据下文“That is, eating is an element of common groun
68、d in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together.”(也就是说，吃是人类存在的的共同基础，是一种让人们走到一起的体验)可知，下文是对空处的解释，二者意思相近，选项A“Eating food is a universal experience.”(吃东西是一种普遍的体验。)符合，故选A。2.根据上文“What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come from.”(我们所烹饪的食物显示了我们的身份和出处)可知，空处承接上文，
69、F选项“This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.”(这从沿海人们喜欢海鲜就能看出来）是具体例子来解释说明，食物展示了我们的身份和出处，同时也符合本段主旨。故选F。3.根据上文“Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people.”(吃当地的菜是和当地人联系的一种方法)可知，选项G“It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.”(它
70、是一种与人联系的互动和过程)符合语境，选项中中的it代指前面的这句话，是具体解释吃当地菜和当地人的联系是什么，故选G。4.根据上文“Food is symbolic,Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness.”(家是心所在的地方，在对食物的感官反应中，熟悉的味道会引起思乡之情)可知，空处承接上文，选项C“Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home.”(因此，食物能唤起人们对家乡的美
71、好回忆)符合语境，对上文内容做出总结，选项中的memories of home呼应上文的homesickness。故选C。5.空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.”(食物和饮食习惯是表达情感和情感联系的文化渠道，而分享美味，营养
72、的食物则是亲密和接受的桥梁)可知，此段主要是从文化和营养两方面谈论食物，选项D“Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.”(食物在很大程度上既有文化性，也有营养性)可以作为主旨句，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my husband and I were packing for a trip, my eyes rested on a small, smooth object in an ol
73、d drawer, which was my fathers book dating from 1929 to 1931. I sat down slowly and opened it. Dads _21_ ran across the yellowed pages.Every _22_ was tightly packed with dates,time sand prices of places he had visited. Right then I knew that I wanted to use this small journal to_23_ a journey he had
74、 taken long.Arriving in New Yorkwe _24_ its trail.Searching for a place to eat,we know my father had a _25_ for a good restaurant.So I hadnt been _26_ to find two pages devoted to the rich details of a dinner he had enjoyed on a garden patio(露台） one night in 1931.We hadnt _27_ to find the restaurant
75、 was still in _28_ nearly seventy years later,but its listing in the telephone directory _29_ us it was.When we finally found it,a waiter came to greet us.Im sorry,Sir,but our _30_ are full.”“Then well be quite _31_ with your famous garden patio. I spoke suddenly in my fathers charming Irish tone.He
76、aring that,we were led through the dining room to the patio beyond.There will be three of us,I said quietly to him before taking our order.“Of course,Madam,and may I_32_ you something while you _33_ the third party?”“Oh,hes _34_ here.He could hardly wait to get back here after sixty-eight years,I sm
77、iled.Thats actually why were here, in fact. Wed like to _35_ him.Perhaps you have some wine.?21. A. talesB. wordsC. thoughtsD. suggestions22. A. lineB. blankC. noteD. chapter23. A. recordB. continueC. mapD. imagine24. A. followedB. leftC. lostD. made25. A. senseB. knowledgeC. noseD. name26. A. surpr
78、isedB. excitedC. disappointedD. ashamed27. A. managedB. expectedC. askedD. refused28. A. troubleB. sightC. constructionD. business29. A. reportedB. pointedC. allowedD. convinced30. A. customersB. tablesC. restaurantsD. orders31. A. contentB. familiarC. affordableD. concerned32. A. bringB. sellC. ser
79、veD. prepare33. A. learn aboutB. inquire intoC. show upD. wait for34. A. justB. alreadyC. everD. always35. A. cheerB. toastC. treatD. applaud【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到泛黄的书页上写着爸爸的话，每一行都紧紧地写满了他去过的地方的日期、时间和价格，作者用这本小
80、日记描绘了父亲漫长的旅程踪迹。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泛黄的书页上写着爸爸的话。A. tales 故事；B. words言语；C. thoughts想法；D. suggestions建议。根据第1空后的“ran across the yellowed pages”可知，此处指爸爸的话。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一行都紧紧地写满了他去过的地方的日期、时间和价格。A. line路线，排，行；B. blank空白处；C. note笔记；D. chapter章，回。根据空前后内容“Every _2_ was tightly packed with dates”可知，
81、此处指书页上的每一行。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我知道我想用这本小日记来描绘他漫长的旅程。A. record记录；B. continue继续；C. map绘制的地图；D. imagine想象。根据空前后“to use this small journal to_3_ a journey he had taken long”可知，此处指“描绘”旅程。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达纽约后，我们循着它的踪迹。A. followed跟随；B. left离开；C. lost丢失；D. made制造。根据空后“its trail”可知，此处指“跟随”它的踪
82、迹。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我父亲对好餐馆很有嗅觉。A. sense感觉；B. knowledge知识；C. nose鼻子；D. name名字。根据空前后“we know my father had a _5_ for a good restaurant.”可知，此处指“嗅觉”。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我发现他在1931年的一个晚上在花园露台上享用晚餐的丰富细节时，我并不感到惊讶。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. excited 感到兴奋的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据空后的“t
83、o find two pages devoted to the rich details of a dinner”可知，此处指不感到“惊讶”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没料到这家餐馆在将近70年后还在营业，但电话簿上的名单让我们确信它是。A. managed管理；B. expected期盼，预料；C. asked问；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“When we finally found it,a waiter came to greet us.”可知，此处指“未料到”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没料到这家餐馆在将近70年后还在营业，但电话
84、簿上的名单让我们确信它是。A. trouble烦恼；B. sight视力，景象；C. construction建造，建筑；D. business商业。根据空后“nearly seventy years later”可知，此处指“在营业”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没料到这家餐馆在将近70年后还在营业，但电话簿上的名单让我们确信它是。A. reported报道；B. pointed指出；C. allowed允许；D. convinced使确信。根据第9空前后“but its listing in the telephone directory _9_ us it was.
85、”可知，此处指“确信”上文这件事。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对不起，先生，我们的桌子已经满了。A. customers客户；B. tables桌子；C. restaurants餐厅；D. orders顺序，订单。根据空前后“Im sorry,Sir,but our _10_ are full.”可知，此处指“桌子”满了。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那我们对你们著名的庭院就会很满意了。A. content满意的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. affordable付得起的；D. concerned相关的。根据空后“with your famous ga
86、rden patio.”可知，此处指“满意的”。固定短语：be content with的意思是“对满意”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然可以，夫人，在您等第三个人的时候，我可以给您上点什么吗？A. bring拿来，带来；B. sell卖；C. serve服务；D. prepare准备。根据第12空后的“you something”可知，此处指“服务，招待”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然可以，夫人，在您等第三个人的时候，我可以给您上点什么吗？A. learn about了解；B. inquire into调查，探究；C. show up露面，露出；D.
87、 wait for等候。根据第13空后“the third party”可知，此处指“等候”。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：哦,他已经在这里。他迫不及待地想在六十八年后回到这里。A. just仅仅是，正好；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. always总是。根据第4空后“He could hardly wait to get back here after sixty-eight years”可知，此处指“已经”在这里。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想向他敬酒。A. cheer欢呼；B. toast烤火，为干杯；C. treat对待；D.
88、applaud鼓掌。根据下文“Perhaps you have some wine.?”可知，此处指“祝酒，为干杯”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。First it was pets, then fish.Now its poultry(家禽）and pigs. The list of animals _36_（allow)to feed on insects is growing.A new EU law authorizing(授权）the use of insect protein in poult
89、ry and pig feed(饲料）came _37_ force earlier this month.Since a ban on processed animal protein was imposed in 2001 in the wake of the“mad cow”crisis, soy and fishmeal _38_ (become)the base of animal feed in Europe. _39_，their production needs lots of space and can be harmful to the environment,so fee
90、d manufacturers are looking for alternatives.Insects are just the ticket.They are raised in farms _40_ require little land or water, and they can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables. Theyre also a natural fit. Most wild fish, birds and pigs eat insec
91、ts.The one thing going against them is price: insect protein is two to three times _41_（expensive)than fishmeal.Increasing production may help reduce the difference.Insect companies have worked hard.Research suggests insects may be more than mere feed,boosting growth rates and immune systems as well
92、 as filling _42_ (stomach).They also offer the prospect of a green,local protein.Poultry and pig feed are by far _43_ largest animal-feed markets,but theyre more _44_（compete)than food for pets or fish. This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects (yellow mealwor
93、m, locusts and house crickets) are safe for humans to eat as well. _45_ surprises them is that people seem less keen on the idea than chickens and pigs.【答案】36. allowed 37. into 38. have become 39. However 40. that#which 41. more expensive 42. stomachs 43. the 44. competitive 45. What【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文
94、。文章介绍了欧盟一项新法律授权在家禽和猪的饲料中使用昆虫蛋白。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被允许以昆虫为食的动物的名单正在增加。逻辑主语animals与动词allow是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填allowed。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：本月早些时候，欧盟一项新法律开始生效，该法律授权在家禽和猪的饲料中使用昆虫蛋白。固定短语come into force生效，实施。故填into。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2001年“疯牛病”危机后禁止加工动物蛋白以来，大豆和鱼粉已成为欧洲动物饲料的基础。根据句中的Since可知，本句应用现在完成时，且主语是复数。故填
95、have become。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，它们的生产需要大量空间，并可能对环境有害，因此饲料制造商正在寻找替代品。根据句意可知，前后之间为转折关系。故填However。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们生长在不需要多少土地和水的农场，可以用农业副产品或腐烂的水果和蔬菜等食物垃圾来喂养。句中先行词为farms，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对他们不利的是价格:昆虫蛋白比鱼粉贵两到三倍。根据句中的than可知，本句要用形容词的比较级形式。故填more expensive。【4
96、2题详解】考查名词的数。句意：研究表明，昆虫可能不仅仅是食物，还能促进生长速度和免疫系统，并填饱肚子。可数名词stomach为可数名词，且前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填stomachs。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，家禽和猪饲料是最大的动物饲料市场，但它们比宠物或鱼类食品更具竞争力。句中largest是形容词最高级，前面要加冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，家禽和猪饲料是最大的动物饲料市场，但它们比宠物或鱼类食品更具竞争力。be动词后接形容词且本句是使用形容词的比较级形式。故填competitive。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让他们
97、惊讶的是，人们似乎对这个想法的热情不如鸡和猪。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim进入高中后学习成绩一直下滑，他感到无助和沮丧，于是向你征求建议。请你给他提出建议，内容包括：1、安抚Jim;2、你的建议和理由；3、表达祝愿。注意：1、词数80左右：2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Everyone has his or her ups and downs. Let
98、ting anxiety gain the upper hand will simply make it more difficult for you to make progress. To improve your performance at school, Id like to offer you some suggestions.To start with, listen attentively to what the teacher says in class, which helps promote your learning efficiency. Of equal signi
99、ficance is to keep detailed notes and to go over what youve learned on a daily basis, for staying up late for an coming exam will only lead to confusion. Last but not least, bear in mind that practice makes perfect.Hope that my advice will be of some help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给美国朋友Jim
100、回信，对于他进入高中后学习成绩一直下滑，感到无助和沮丧这一情况给予安抚并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion advice首先：to start with firstly/to begin with重要性：significance importance复习：go over review2.句式拓展简单句变复杂句原句：Letting anxiety gain the upper hand will simply make it more difficult for you to make progress.拓展句：If you let anxiety gain the u
101、pper hand, it will be more difficult for you to make progress.【点睛】高分句型1 To start with, listen attentively to what the teacher says in class, which helps promote your learning efficiency. (运用了what 引导的宾语从句及which引 导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Of equal significance is to keep detailed notes and to go over what youv
102、e learned on a daily basis, for staying up late for an coming exam will only lead to confusion.(运用了倒装及what 引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mike White wasnt too concerned when his dog, BuzzMan,hadnt returned following a legal raccoon(浣熊)hunt in Campbellsburg, Indiana, last
103、February. Still, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed from the GPS on the dogs collar to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a raccoon and,judging by the fresh dog prints, BuzzMan too. Now White was concerned.Hunt organizer Logan Ray called in two experienced cav
104、ers for help-Neal Brewington and Anmar Mirza. They arrived a few hours later and set about enlarging the entrance way by hand. Then,at 1:30 a.m. that Sunday, the rescuers squeezed through.The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly belly crawl, the only light coming from h
105、eadlamps attached to their helmets. They stopped when they hit a tight crawl space. Mirza, at five foot six and 230 pounds, is a very big man. No way would he fit through that hole. By then, it was 3:30 a.m. The men had to retreat back.When BuzzMan hadnt emerged by Sunday afternoon, smaller voluntee
106、rs who might fit through that narrow gap were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, volunteered to lend a hand.Foremost on their minds was the fact that this type of cave floods. If it rains, Mirza says,that cave will kill people. That nights forecast:rain.The cavers made
107、their way to the tight space that had stopped Mirza and his partner. On the other side was a passage with a stream. The four split up, the women crawling and swimming upstream, the men downstream. “In caving, we call it a bathtub, says Mirza. “Basically, youre lying down in water and youre going to
108、get completely wet.After an hour or so, the women reached a dead end and could go no farther. They were cold and wet,and the threat of low body temperature was real. The men faced similar issues.Still,one of them, Kevin Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before calling it quits.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
109、2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to large space._At the sight of his master,Buzzman made a dash for Mike White._【答案】 He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to large space. He scanned the floor with his headlamp and then up the 15-foot-high walls. And t
110、here was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow ledge, nervously staring back at the stranger. Romanak gently attached a leash to his collar, helping him off the ledge. He strapped an extra light on the dog, and, just like that, Buzzman took off toward the entrance 600 feet away, Romanak clinging to the leas
111、h. At 9:30 p.m.-30 hours after going missing-BuzzMan shot out of the cave.At the sight of his master, Buzzman made a dash for Mike White. Mike couldnt help showering him with wet kisses. Buzzman was cold and hungry, but otherwise OK. His rescuers brought up the rear,all emerging safely. In total, ei
112、ght cavers answered the plea to search for BuzzMan. “Its great to have someone do that on a volunteer basis,” Logan Ray, the hunts leader, wrote on Facebook. Mirza laughs off the praise. After all, going into dark, tight spaces is their hobby. “What we consider fun,”he says,“often gives most people
113、nightmares.”【解析】【分析】本文以事情发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和他的小狗一起追踪浣熊时，小狗在狭小山洞失踪，经过洞穴探险者和志愿者们协助成功在30小时后被救的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他又爬了30英尺，通道变成了一片空地。”可知，第一段可描写志愿者在山洞找到失踪的Buzzman。由第二段首句内容“Buzzman一看到他的主人，就向Mike White冲了过去。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢有人在志愿者的基础上帮助营救Buzzman。2.续写线索：爬入山洞搜索营救相逢感悟3.词汇激活行为类搜索：scan/search/hunt.系上：tie/attach.出现：show up/dappear/emerge情绪类.害怕的：nervous/scared/terrified.轻轻地：softly/gently【点睛】高分句型1. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow ledge, nervously staring back at the stranger. （运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2.“What we consider fun,”he says,“often gives most people nightmares.”（运用了主语从句）
