1、辽宁抚顺市2015高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读自选训练（9）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill. So he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I1(leave)you soon, I hope you can do one more thing for me. You
2、ng men, you three are all2(usual)strong and resourceful, so Id like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshipping3a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings. Three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and sai
3、d4(smile), “Lord, Ive been to the mountaintop5I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. Thats a real nice place. ”The old tribal chief replied with a smile, “Son, Ive been there before. Its not the mountaintop6the foot of the mountain. You can leave now. ”A week later, the second y
4、oung man also returned. “Lord, Ive been to the mountaintop7a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. Thats a really nice place. ”“What a pity! ”said the chief. “Son, youve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. Now you can leave. ”A month later, the third young m
5、an showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright. “Lord, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky8(hang)over the land. ”“So you saw nothing at all? Not even9butterfly? ”“No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself.
6、You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe10standing at the top! ”“Son, youve reached the real mountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly made our new tribal chief! ”【文章大意】一个部落的酋长即将病逝, 他让三个年轻人去山顶, 把看到的景色告诉自己。三个年轻人回来之后, 给出了不同的答案, 只有第三个人的答案让老酋长满意, 并将酋长之位让给了他。因为睿智的老酋长知
7、道, 只有第三个人才是在坚定的意志的指引下执着攀登的人。在坎坷的路途中, 他经历磨难, 却也磨砺了自己。1. 【解析】am leaving / will leave。考查时态。由soon可知, “I”即将离开, 应用一般将来时, 或用现在进行时表将来。2. 【解析】unusually。考查副词。修饰形容词(strong)应用副词。3. 【解析】as。考查介词。把那座高山视为圣地。as意为“作为”。4. 【解析】smilingly。考查副词。修饰动词(said), 应用副词。5. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。where引导定语从句, 修饰mountaintop。从句中缺少地点状语, 应用w
8、here引导。6. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。句意: 那不是山顶, 而是山脚。not . . . but. . . 不是而是。7. 【解析】with。考查介词。with=having。8. 【解析】hanging。考查非谓语动词。hang和sky之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作定语。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。butterfly是可数名词, 此处是泛指蝴蝶, 应用不定冠词修饰。10. 【解析】while。考查连词。句意: 当你站在山顶的时候, 你只能感觉到在无穷的宇宙中, 你是多么渺小! while当时候, 引导时间状语从句。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A
9、、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little h
10、ard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with eve
11、rything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.” At first his 16 did not get across. “Wh
12、at was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too
13、sure of myself. ( ) 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【标准答案】D。 ( ) 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【标准答案】C。 ( ) 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【标准答案】A。 ( ) 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【标准答案】B。 ( ) 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【标准答案】
14、B。 ( ) 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【标准答案】C。 ( ) 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【标准答案】A。 ( ) 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【标准答案】D。 ( ) 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited【标准答案】B。 ( ) 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier【标准答案】D。 ( ) 11. A. believe
15、B. agree C. regret D. pretend【标准答案】A。 ( ) 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having【标准答案】C。 ( ) 13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【标准答案】A。 ( ) 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave【标准答案】D。 ( ) 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat【标准答案】C。 ( ) 16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. n
16、eed【标准答案】C。 ( ) 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire【标准答案】D。 ( ) 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay【标准答案】B。 ( ) 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described【标准答案】D。 ( ) 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【标准答案】A。1.【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，
17、可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。2.【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。3.【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。4.【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。5.【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little ha
18、rd可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。6.【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。7.【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。8.【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。【高考考点】形
19、容词词义辨析。9.【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。10.【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。11.【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。12.【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。13.【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；inte
20、resting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。14.【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。15.【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。16.【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。17.【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样
21、站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。18.【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。19. 【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。20.【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。
22、【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。阅读理解Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)(Monday Closed)As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(实际操作的)activities and information, its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. Its a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hour
23、s.ProsExcellent movie screenings. Easy subway access.ConsDifficult to reach by Car.New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed)Being New York Citys only hand son science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children. It has the most hands-on exhibit
24、s in an NYC museum, and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.ProsCool interactive science exhibits, the rockets.ConsHard to reach by public transportation.Queens Co
25、unty Farm Museum(QCFM)(Year-round 7 days a week)It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to
26、visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.ProsOutdoor fun.ConsExpensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway.Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed)Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center in New York City, it exhibits art by local a
27、nd international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two Worlds Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a giant , highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five New York City boroughs. 行政区)ProsThe Panorama, Great gift shop. Easy subway access.ConsNot much for kids.9The least likely choice for
28、 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is_.AT MMI BT NYHS CQMA DQCFM10 According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?AAll the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.BNo other museum in New York City is better than MMI.CLucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.DNYHS h
29、as the most hands-on activities in America.11We can know from the text that_.Avisitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway Bpeople can visit only one of the any dayCthere is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMIDthe Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop12In which museu
30、m can you enjoy outdoor fun?AMMI.BNYHS.CQCFM.DQMA.参考答案 912 CDBC 【阅读理解】 Below is a selection about some Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR，their biggest day of recordbreaking ever,
31、 with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with “super powers”. His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours
32、 in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.Most people inside a soap bubbleLongest ears on a dogMost living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultima
33、te authority on recordbreaking mentions on the website that the youngest greatgreatgreatgreat grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great granddaughter aged 52, her greatgreat granddaughter aged 33 and he
34、r greatgreatgreat granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her greatgreatgreatgreat grandson on January 21, 1989”Most Tshirts worn at onceHeaviest pumpkin1Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a “super power”？AHe set a good example to all Japanese.BHe made record attempts in 15 different countries
35、.CHe set a new record for “Fastest 100 m running on all fours”DHe participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.2Jeffries is the name of _.Athe owner of the dog with the longest earsBthe grandfather of the dog with the longest earsCthe present holder of the record for “Longest ears
36、on a dog”Dthe former holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”3How many Tshirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A68. B120. C238. D245.4According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set?AThe record for “Most people inside a
37、 soap bubble”BThe record for “Most living generations”CThe record for “Most Tshirts worn at once”DThe record for “Heaviest pumpkin”【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍6个不同寻常的吉尼斯世界纪录的情况。1. C细节理解题。从第一则纪录中提到的He is just anothersuper powersKenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours知，Kenichi Ito创造了最新的最快的100米“四肢爬”纪录，所以选C项。2. D细
38、节理解题。从文章第三则纪录中Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title可以知道，Mr. Jeffries是前纪录保持者，所以选D项。3. B细节理解题。从第五则纪录中The Tshirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around Tshirt No. 120可以知道Budiseli在穿了120件T恤后感觉有点困难再穿上T恤了，所以选B项。4. A推理判断题。从文章的纪录中可以知道，A项是2011年4月4日创造的；B项是1989年1月21日创造的；C项是2010年5月22日创造的；D项是2010年10月9日创造的，由此知A项是最近时间创造的，所以选A项。
