1、福建省福州市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共40分）ASeptember is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.New YorkNew York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks of
2、f on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.LondonLondon Fashion Week （LFW） comes on the heels of NYFW, sta
3、rting on September 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.MilanFashion Week moves
4、 to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, options.ParisThe chaotic month of fashion makes its way
5、to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week i
6、s elegant.1. Which city is likely to attract the new designers?A. New YorkB. LondonC. MilanD. Paris2. When does Milan Fashion Week probably end?A. September 19thB. September 20thC. September 21stD. September 22nd3. What can we learn from the four fashion weeks?A. Each has its own characteristics.B.
7、Each shows its biggest brand.C. Each offers practical options.D. Each is open to school students.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在九月份举办的时装周。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.”可知，LFW既可以领导一些知名人士，也可以领导有前途的新设计师。所以伦敦最有可
8、能吸引新设计师。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th.”可知，9月17日，时装周将移师米兰。所以米兰时装周始于9月17日并持续约一周，也就是9月22号结束。故选D项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringin
9、g a fresh look to the runway.” 纽约时装周是最商业和休闲的，也是唯一允许时尚学校学生参与的活动；根据第三段“London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.” London Fashion Week以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名；根据第四段“Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, options.” 米兰时装周以提供迷人
10、但实用的选择而闻名；第五段“The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is elegant.”巴黎时装周以优雅闻名。每一时装周均讲述了它的各自特点。故选A项。【点睛】本文重点考察细节理解类题目，做题时需注意仔细对照文章内容和题目选项，找准关键信息，排除干扰项。同时注意：选择与否都需要有明确的文章内容作为依据，切不可主观臆测。该文介绍了四个时装周的特点，并且各有侧重。题目中，第一题中题干为“new designers”，与第三段内容相对应，而不能简单理解为第二段中的“fashion school students”和“fresh look”而
11、错选A项。BFire Capt. Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point Utah, north of Salt Lake City. A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending to the driver, Lloyd couldnt get the frightened girl to calm do
12、wn. He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon she entirely lit up. At the same time, Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted.
13、 Then Hadley just put his hand in there. The girl began to color his nails pink. By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.The girls mother was not injured. She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better, and they all chuckled, looking at the firefighters nails, and took som
14、e photos.The firefighters brought the photos back to headquarters and showed them around. The department put them up on Facebook, and thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been
15、surprised at all the attention. He said he was proud of his firefighters, and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that werent part of the job.After the fact, Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to： the layers of polish on their nails. They bought a bott
16、le of nail polish remover, and used almost all of it.4. Why was the 2-year-old girl frightened?A. She was caught in an accident.B. Her mother was badly injured.C. Her nails were hurt by the bottles.D. She was afraid of seeing firefighters.5. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word chuckle
17、d” in Paragraph 4?A. Sighed.B. Shouted.C. Laughed.D. Hugged.6. Which of the following can best describe the two firefighters?A. Knowledgeable.B. Comforting.C. Humorous.D. Courageous.7. What is the purpose of the text?A To ask us to learn to calm down in time of danger.B. To speak highly of the warm-
18、hearted firefighters.C. To introduce the little girl who likes polishing nails.D. To praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了消防队长凯文劳埃德通过涂指甲油的方式，安抚被困在车里小女孩，并最终将其和怀孕的母亲救出来的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Fire Capt. Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a ca
19、r accident in West Point, Utah, north of Salt Lake City. A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.”消防队长凯文劳埃德抵达盐湖城北部犹他州西点的一场车祸现场。一名孕妇和她尖叫的2岁女儿被困在车里。可知，小女孩是因为发生了车祸而尖叫。 故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better”她感谢他们帮助女儿感觉好些，可知“ch
20、uckle”发生在她们获救之后，在一个轻松愉悦的氛围中，他们都笑了，C项laugh更符合语境。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.”数千人响应，许多人感谢消防队员特意让一名受惊的女孩平静下来。可知，消防员安抚了受惊的小女孩，是令人感到欣慰的，与comforting意思相符。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了消防员们在救人之余
21、还安慰受惊吓的小女孩的暖心故事，所以文章目的是为了赞扬消防员们的举措，B项最符合题意。故选B项。CAs you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.The studys
22、author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users Ta
23、ste Profiles, which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents
24、a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox College, explains thats the mere exposure effect at work, and it basically means, the more were exposed to something, the m
25、ore we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of childrens music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents.But the
26、study concludes with some good news for parents: “If youre getting older and cant find yourself staying as relevant as you used to, have no fear just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and youll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again!”8. What happens after teens grow older?A
27、. They quit listening to music.B. Their interest in music fades.C. They change their music libraries.D. Their musical tastes become stable.9. What is the way of the research?A. Interviews.B. Analyzing data.C. Observation.D. Tracking popularity.10. How do teens develop their musical tastes?A. They li
28、sten to what they like repeatedly.B. They act like their favorite popular stars.C. They experience different styles of music.D. They like high-ranking music worldwide.11. Whats the good news for parents in the last paragraph?A. Parents will regain their faith in music.B. Parents will influence their
29、 teens in music.C. Parents will hear their favorite music again.D. Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明：人的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长逐渐稳定。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify”当你从十几岁步入二三十岁时
30、，你的音乐品味开始逐渐稳定。可知，青少年长大之后，音乐品味逐渐稳定。 故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The studys author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.”这项研究的作者通过分析美国Spotify用户的数据，并将其与音乐智能公司回声巢（Echo Nest）的艺人人气数据进行比较，得出了这一结论
31、。所以研究的方法是分析数据。 故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again.”在他们十几岁的时候，他们一遍又一遍地听很多相同的音乐。可知，他们通过反复地听来形成自己的音乐品味。 故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and youll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once
32、again!”等你的孩子变成青少年，你就会再次接触到当今所有流行音乐。可知，家长们会跟着长大的孩子一起再次享受青少年的音乐。故选D项。DThey still bite, but new research shows lab-grown mosquitoes are fighting dengue fever a dangerous disease that they normally would spread. Dengue infections appear to be dropping fast in communities in Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil an
33、d Australia that are filled with the specially grown mosquitoes.Researchers first injected （注射）mosquito eggs with Wolbachia bacteria thats common in insects and harmless to people in a lab. Infected females then pass the bacteria on through their eggs. Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers, both the f
34、emales that bite and the males that dont, allows mating（交配）to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population.Rather than using chemicals to wipe out pests, “this is really about transforming the mosquito, said Cameron Simmons of the nonprofit World Mosquito Program, which is conducting the
35、research.The first success came from Australia. Mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia were released in parts of North Queensland starting in 2011, and gradually spread through the local mosquito population. Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected, and then bites another person, but so
36、mehow Wolbachia blocks that and local spread has nearly disappeared in those North Queensland Communities, Simmons said.The studies are continuing in other countries. But the findings, presented at a meeting of the American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, suggest its possible to turn at l
37、east some mosquitoes from a public health threat into annoying biters.The work marks “exciting progress, said Michigan State University professor Zhiyong Xi, who wasnt involved with the project but has long studied how Wolbachia can turn mosquitoes against themselves.More research is needed, special
38、ists cautioned. The results are pretty exciting strong levels of reductions but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great, said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.12. What can we learn about the lab-grown mosquitoes?A. They
39、lose the ability to bite people.B. They become harmful to human beings.C. They carry dangerous Wolbachia bacteria.D. They spread Wolbachia bacteria by mating.13. What does the underlined word that refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The bite from a mosquito.B. The local community.C. The spread of Dengue.D. T
40、he infected person.14. What do the last two paragraphs suggest?A. This research proves a complete success.B. Scientists agree on this research.C. There is still room for improvement.D. Mosquitoes turn themselves against harmful ones.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Bacteria- infected Mosqu
41、itoes Bite Deadly Dengue.B. Transform Mosquitoes into Annoying BitersC. Fight against Mosquitoes with WolbachiaD. Harmless Mosquitoes Are on Their Way【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员实验室培育的蚊子抗击登革热病毒的事例。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers, both the females that
42、bite and the males that dont, allows mating（交配）to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population.” 释放出足够的携带Wolbachia的蚊子，会通过交配传播Wolbachia。即实验室培育的蚊子通过交配传播Wolbachia菌。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected, and then bites another person, but someh
43、ow Wolbachia blocks that and local spread has nearly disappeared in those North Queensland Communities, Simmons said.”可知，登革热病毒通过叮咬的方式传染，但携带Wolbachia的蚊子与此不同，所以that指登革热病毒的传播。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“The results are pretty exciting strong levels of reductions but there clearly are going to be things to
44、be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great”可知我们仍然需要从削减领域不够的地方学习，还有改进的余地。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章开头“They still bite, but new research shows lab-grown mosquitoes are fighting dengue fever”可知本文讲的就是实验室培育的蚊子抵御登革热病毒，A项“感染细菌的蚊子抗击致命的登革热。”符合文章主旨。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。
45、它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第一题为例，锁定关键词lab-grown mosquitoes得到原文第二段“Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers, both the females that bite and the males that dont, allows mating（交配）to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population.” 可知，实验室培育的携带Wolbachia病毒的蚊子通过交配的方式传播病毒。故选D项。二、阅
46、读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Being scared is not always a treat. When a balloon pops, we may jump. _16_ How does the body triggered（激发）these reactions? When we encounter something were not familiar with, our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown. These changes are part of the
47、 bodys threat, stress, or fight or flight response. This response is triggered by the five senses, which are always sending information to the brain. _17_, the brain sounds a danger alarm. It releases chemicals into the bloodstream, and those chemicals act on different parts of the body. Once the bo
48、dy is alert（警觉的），the brain decides whether or not the danger is real._18_ It urges a person to hide, run away, or defend oneself. Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so theyre ready when theyre needed. Stress chemicals can make a person more alert. Our memories a
49、lso help protect us. We keep a close eye on babies because they dont understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn whats unsafe, and their brains store those memories _19_Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things. Were born with the abilit
50、y to feel fear, but a lot of what were afraid of is learned. A long-lasting fear can mean youre had a bad experience, and your brain doesnt want you to have it again. Many people have beaten their own fears. Heres one method. _20_, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. Knowledge can
51、help a person feel less afraid.A. Instead of listening to their imaginationB. When they signal something unexpectedC. Our heart beats harder, and we breathe fasterD. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangersE. Its good to have a healthy sense of whats dangerousF. Fear is a tool that the bra
52、in uses to keep the body safeG. Memories are an important factor in fear-lasting experiences【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们为什么会感到恐惧以及怎样减少恐惧感。【16题详解】空后说身体是如何引发这些反应的？因此此处会提到身体的某些反应，故C项（我们心跳加快、呼吸加速）符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】空后说大脑就会发出危险警报，此处需要提到一种条件，空前说它们（五官）总是向大脑发送信息，因此此处提到的条件应该是关于危险警报的，故
53、B项（当它们发出意想不到的信号时）符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】空后说它促使一个人隐蔽、逃跑或自卫，因此此处应该会提到一种让人们能够保护自己工具或手段，故F项（恐惧是大脑用来保护身体安全的工具）符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】空前说随着婴儿的成长，他们学会了什么是不安全的，他们的大脑储存着这些记忆，此处承接上文，讲的是大脑里储存这些记忆之后的情况，故D项（然后他们的大脑用恐惧来警告他们有危险）符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】空后说他们学习任何看起来可怕的事情的真相，知识可以帮助一个人感到不那么害怕，因此此处应该会提到一种错误的方法，故A项（而不是听凭他们的想象）符合语境。故选A。【点睛】在七
54、选五的解题过程中，空处上下文的暗示往往是重要线索，特别是一些指示代词，例如本篇第1题，根据空后的“How does the body triggered（激发）these reactions?”可知，身体是如何引发这些反应的？“these reactions”表明此处会提到身体的某些反应，故C项（我们心跳加快、呼吸加速）符合语境。三、完形填空（本大题共19小题，共30.0分）Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs, McFly and Brooklyn, and often helps his grandma feed and _21_ her five
55、 dogs. For his ninth birthday, Ethan _22_ the idea to sell T-shirts for his favorite _23_, City Dogs Rescue in Washington, D.C.The dogs of Ethans and his grandmas were _24_ from animal shelters. Most shelters have _25_ on the number of animals they can care for. City Dogs Rescue _26_ dogs from over-
56、 crowded shelters. Volunteers, called fosters, care for the animals _27_ theyre adopted.Ethan went on a website for T-shirt designing and fund-raising. He typed a（ n） _28_ about his project, designed a T-shirt, and _29_ each shirt at $20. Every time someone bought one, part of that _30_ went to City
57、 Dogs Rescue.As word spread, many people bought shirts. My _31_ goal was to sell 75 shirts, and I went _32_ that in three days, said Ethan. By the end of his 30-day fund-raising _33_ , he had sold 179 shirts and raised $2,640. That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters
58、.But Ethan wasnt finished. People continued to _34_ City Dogs Rescue about buying shirts. So Ethan decided to _35_ the fund-raising event for another month. Through T-shirt sales and other _36_, he finally raised more than $ 14,500 in all. Dogs in D.C. are _37_ to have him as their friend!Kids often
59、 feel as if they had no say in things, and Ethan _ _38_ them that they could have a real _39_. His love for his own dogs _40_ Ethan Katz to help others.21. A. observeB. sellC. walkD. save22. A. sharedB. changedC. went on withD. came up with23. A. dogB. charityC. shelterD. event24. A. adoptedB. aband
60、onedC. protectedD. kept25. A. decreaseB. attentionC. changesD. limits26. A. refusesB. replacesC. removesD. returns27. A. untilB. afterC. becauseD. although28. A. emailB. phraseC. pictureD. paragraph29. A. paidB. pricedC. boughtD. donated30. A. timeB. costC. loveD. money31. A. specialB. originalC. un
61、iqueD. final32. A. forB. intoC. aboveD. after33. A. showB. driveC. meetingD. organization34. A. contactB. visitC. promiseD. advise35. A. coverB. startC. directD. run36. A. donationsB. rescuesC. decisionsD. discussions37. A. friendlyB. popularC. luckyD. lovely38. A. guaranteedB. expectedC. showedD. j
62、udged39. A. effectB. resultC. purposeD. identity40. A. approvedB. inspiredC. followedD. adapted【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊森很喜欢狗，并为城市狗狗救助会(City Dogs Rescue)卖T恤筹集资金的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义
63、辨析。句意：并且经常帮奶奶喂食和遛五只狗。A. observe观察；B. sell卖；C. walk行走；D. save节省。根据“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs,” 伊森卡茨喜欢和狗玩，可知，经常帮助奶奶喂狗和遛狗。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他九岁生日的时候，伊森想到了一个主意。A. shared分享；B. changed改变；C. went on with继续；D. came up with想出。根据下文可知，伊森想到帮助狗的主意。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为他最喜欢的慈善机构华盛顿城市狗狗
64、救助会(City Dogs Rescue)出售T恤。A. dog狗；B. charity慈善；C. shelter庇护所；D. event事件。根据“City Dogs Rescue in Washington, D.C. ”及下文可知，他最喜欢的是一家帮助狗的慈善机构。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊森和他奶奶的狗是从动物收容所领养的。A. adopted领养；B. abandoned抛弃；C. protected保护；D. kept保存。根据下文“Volunteers, called fosters, care for the animals _7_ theyre adop
65、ted. ”提示可知，伊森和他奶奶的狗都是领养的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数动物收容所都对他们能照顾的动物数量有限制。A. decrease减少；B. attention注意；C. changes改变；D. limits限度。根据后句“City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs from over- crowded shelters. ”中的“over- crowded（过度拥挤的）”提示可知，动物收容所能照顾的动物数量有限。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市狗狗救助中心把狗从拥挤不堪的收容所中搬迁出来。A. refuses拒绝；B. repl
66、aces代替；C. removes移除；搬迁；D. returns返回。根据前句“Most shelters have _5_ on the number of animals they can care for. ”可知，动物收容所能照顾的动物数量有限，所以城市狗狗救助中心把狗从拥挤不堪的收容所中搬迁出来。remove from从.移除/搬迁出来。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些被称为“代养人（foster）”的志愿者照顾这些动物，直到它们被收养。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. because因为；D. although尽管。根据“Volunteers,
67、called fosters, care for the animals”可知，直到有人收养之前，这些志愿者都会一直照顾这些动物。所以本句为until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写了一段关于自己项目的文字。A. email电子邮件；B. phrase短语；C. picture图画；D. paragraph段落。根据动词type（打字）可知，他写了一段关于自己项目的文字。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且每件标价20美元。A. paid付钱；B. priced标价；C. bought买；D. donated捐赠。根据空后“at $20”提示
68、可知，这里表示给每件T恤进行标价。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次有人买了一件，一部分钱就捐给了城市狗狗救助会。A. time时间；B. cost花费；C. love爱；D. money金钱。根据前句“Every time someone bought one,”可知，这里表示每买一件，其中的一部分钱就会捐给城市狗狗救助会。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最初的目标是卖出75件T恤。A. special特别的；B. original原来的；最初的；C. unique独特的；D. final最后的。根据“By the end of his 30-day fun
69、d-raising _13_ , he had sold 179 shirts and raised $2,640.”可知，他最初的目标是75件T恤。卖故选B。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在三天内就超过了这个数字。A. for为；B. into进入；C. above超过；D. after之后。短语go above超过。符合句意。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到30天的筹款活动结束时，他已经卖出了179件T恤，筹得2640美元。A. show展示；B. drive（为达成目的的）团体活动；C. meeting会议；D. organization组织。fund-rais
70、ing drive这里指“筹款活动”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们继续联系城市狗狗救援会购买T恤。A. contact联系；B. visit参观；C. promise许诺；D. advise建议。根据前句“But Ethan wasnt finished.”转折提示可知，伊森的事情还没有结束，因为人们继续联系城市狗狗救援会购买T恤。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以伊森决定再举办一个月的筹款活动。A. cover覆盖；B. start开始；C. direct指示；D. run运行；经营。根据前句“People continued to _14_ City
71、Dogs Rescue about buying shirts.”可知，因为人们继续联系城市狗狗救援会购买衬衫，伊森决定再举办一个月的筹款活动。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过T恤销售和其他捐赠，他最终总共筹集了超过1.45万美元。A. donations捐献；B. rescues拯救；C. decisions决定；D. discussions讨论。根据后句“he finally raised more than $ 14,500 in all.”可知，除了T恤销售，还有其他捐赠。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿的狗狗有他这样的朋友真是太幸运了! A.
72、friendly友好的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. lovely可爱的。伊桑热心帮助狗，所以狗有他这样的朋友是幸运的。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑向他们展示了他们可以产生真正的影响。A. guaranteed保证；B. expected期望；C. showed展示；D. judged判断。根据前句“Kids often feel as if they had no say in things, ”可知，伊桑向这些孩子展示了，孩子们的言行也能产生大的影响。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊桑向他们展示了他们可以产生真正的影响。A
73、. effect影响；B. result结果；C. purpose目的；D. identity识别。短语have an effect产生影响。符合句意。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的狗的爱，激励了伊森卡茨去帮助别人。A. approved同意；B. inspired鼓舞；C. followed跟随；D. adapted时适应。这里指伊森从对自己的狗爱，激励了他去帮助他人。短语inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理出最佳选项。同学们要遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。例如小题4，根据下文
74、“Volunteers, called fosters, care for the animals _7_ theyre adopted. ”提示可知，这里的adopt是原词再现，从而可知伊森和他奶奶的狗都是领养的，故得出正确的答案。四阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案 填写在答题卡的相应位置。Cambridge Dictionary has declared upcycling as _41_ Word of the Year 2019. The word refers to the act of making new items out of o
75、ld or _42_(use) things or waste materials._43_ number of times upcycling has been looked up on the Cambridge Dictionary website _44_(rise) by 181% since December of 2011, _45_ it was first added to the online dictionary. In the past year alone _46_(search) for the word have doubled.Wendalyn Nichols,
76、 Publishing Manager of Cambridge Dictionary, believes that the words recent popularity is being caused by peoples growing _47_(aware)of climate change and other environmental issues. “_48_(stop) the gradual process of climate change, let alone changing it around _49_ (absolute), can seem impossible
77、at times. Upcycling is a concrete action a single human being can take _50_ (make) a difference, he said.Many other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 reflect the same concern with the effects of climate change, including carbon sink and compostable.【答案】41. its 42. used 43. The 44. has
78、 risen 45. when 46. searches 47. awareness 48. Stopping 49. absolutely 50. to make【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了剑桥词典宣布“upcycling”作为其2019年度词汇，说明了其含义。这个词最近的流行是由于人们对气候变化和其他环境问题的意识不断增强。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：剑桥词典宣布“upcycling”作为它的2019年度词汇。此处修饰名词短语Word of the Year 2019应用形容词性物主代词，意为“它的2019年度词汇”。故填its。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个词指的是用旧
79、的或用过的东西或废物制造新物品的行为。修饰名词things应用形容词，根据句意可知，此处使用used表示“用过的”。故填used。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：自2011年12月“upcycling”首次被添加到在线词典以来，它在剑桥词典网站上被查询的次数增加了181%。固定短语the number of“数目”。故填The。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：自2011年12月“upcycling”首次被添加到在线词典以来，它在剑桥词典网站上被查询的次数增加了181%。根据下文since December of 2011可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为The number of times，谓
80、语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has risen。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自2011年12月“upcycling”首次被添加到在线词典以来，它在剑桥词典网站上被查询的次数增加了181%。本句为定语从句修饰先行词December of 2011，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：仅去年一年，这个词的搜索量就翻了一番。search在此处为可数名词，且前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填searches。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：剑桥词典的出版经理Wendalyn Nichols认为，这个词最近的流行是由于人们对气候变
81、化和其他环境问题的意识不断增强。结合上文peoples growing可知，应填名词形式，表示“意识”。故填awareness。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阻止气候变化的渐进过程，更不用说彻底改变它，有时似乎是不可能的。本句中缺少主语，应用动名词形式做主语。故填Stopping。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：阻止气候变化的渐进过程，更不用说彻底改变它，有时似乎是不可能的。修饰动词change应用副词。故填absolutely。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Upcycling是一个人可以做出改变的具体行动。分析句子结构可知，make在句中做非谓语动词，且表目的，应用不定式。故填to
82、 make。五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）51.假定你是书法爱好者李华，你的英国笔友Sally十分喜欢你的书法作品（calligraphy piece），想向你了解学书法的好处。请你根据下图给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 学书法的好处；2. 赠送你的书法作品；3. 解释作品的含义等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结束语已为你写好。_【答案】Dear SallyIm writing to tell you that learning Chinese calligraphy has some benefits. Not only will
83、it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture, but also it will help you become more patient and focused. Im delighted that you take a fancy to my calligraphy pieces. And your birthday approaching, Id like to send you one of them as a gift, in which there are four Chinese characters. They make up
84、 a well-known Chinese idiom, meaning that reviewing what has been learned helps one to gain new understanding. Well, I sincerely hope that youll like it and learn more about Chinese calligraphy.Looking forward to your reply.Best ,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中写明：学书法的好处；赠送你的书法作品；解释作品的含义。【详解
85、】第一步：审题体裁：一般性应用文书信（邮件）格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语要点：要包括三个要点学书法的好处；赠送书法作品；解释作品的含义。结构：分总法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）Chinese calligraphy ; benefits; not only but also; appreciation ; patient ; focused ; take a fancy approach ; gift ; character; make up ;idiom第三步：连词成句Im writing to tell you t
86、hat learning Chinese calligraphy has some benefits.It will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture and help you become more patient and focused. Im delighted that you think my calligraphy pieces good. Your birthday approaching, Id like to send you one of them, in which there are four Chinese c
87、haracters. They make up a well-known Chinese idiom, meaning that reviewing what has been learned helps one to gain new understanding. I sincerely hope that youll like it and learn more about Chinese calligraphy.第四步：连句成篇第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：宾语从句：Im writing to tell you
88、that learning Chinese calligraphy has some benefits.，倒装句：Not only will it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture,，定语从句：Id like to send you one of them, in which there are four Chinese characters.和They make up a well-known Chinese idiom, meaning that reviewing what has been learned helps one to gain new understanding.，非谓语动词：And your birthday approaching,。文章中take a fancy to短语、词汇focused、approach的使用，使文章语言的运用更具变化，比较高级，非谓语动词：meaning that reviewing what has been learned helps one to gain new understanding.的使用也使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
