1、课时练1阅读理解提速练 阅读理解A(2018东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Four MustSee Route 66 AttractionsThe United States is full of odd roadside attractions.Route 66 is home to some of the oldest and most known attractions of them all. Here are four attractions you should see along the Mother Road：1Paul Bunyan and a Hot DogRoute 6
2、6 travelers pass by many fiberglass giants (巨人) right along the road. These giants were a popular form of advertising in the 1960s.Many of them stood in front of service stations.They held car parts, such as mufflers.The collection of Route 66 giants became known as “Muffler Men”Businesses hoped the
3、 strange statues would get travelers attention.The first fiberglass giant was a “Paul Bunyan” figure，built in the early 1960s.Its said that Paul Bunyan is a famous woodworker.2Crown Candy Kitchen and Jamaica RayCrown Candy Kitchen has been serving Route 66 travelers from the very beginning.It is jus
4、t a few short blocks from the 66 path through St. Louis, Missouri. The familyrun soda fountain shop opened more than 100 years ago, and has been making candies and meals ever since.On weekends, people sometimes wait in line for a table at Crown Candy Kitchen for over an hour.Luckily there is free en
5、tertainment right outside.Jamaica Ray, a local folk artist, creates unusual sculptures.3The Worlds Largest Rocking ChairFanning, Missouri, is home to one of the strangest Route 66 attractions.Just off the road sits an almost 13metertall rocking chair.The structure was completed in 2008 on the first
6、of April，or April Fools Day.At one time the chair actually rocked. But officials decided it had to be still to be safe for ever.People are not permitted to climb the chair. We think, however, that it probably happens once in a while when no one is watching.4Big Texans Steak ChallengeFew places bette
7、r represent the common expression “Everythings Bigger in Texas” than the Big Texan Steak Ranch. Since 1960, it has appealed to travelers with big appetites and a big love of beef.It is hard to miss the huge yellow restaurant or the giant cow statue that sits out front.The cow advertises Big Texans s
8、pecial deal, and what has made this steak ranch famous: a “free” 72ounce(盎司) or 2kilogram steak.There is one trick: the steak is only free if you can eat the entire thing in one hour.A special table is in the middle of the restaurant for the daring diners who accept the challenge.Since 1990, more th
9、an 9，000 diners have eaten the entire 2kilogram steak.【解题导语】本文介绍了美国66号公路沿线的四个必看景点。1What was considered as “Muffler Men”？AA hot dog.BJamaica Ray.CCar parts.DPaul Bunyan.D解析：细节理解题。根据1.Paul Bunyan and a Hot Dog中的“The collection of Route 66 giants became known as Muffler Men”可知“Muffler Men”是玻璃巨人的合称，而由“T
10、he first fiberglass giant was aPaul Bunyanfigure”可知，第一尊玻璃巨人塑像是Paul Bunyan，因此“Paul Bunyan”被认为是“Muffler Men”。故选D。2Where will you maybe wait in line on weekends?APaul Bunyan and a Hot Dog.BCrown Candy Kitchen.CThe Worlds Largest Rocking Chair.DBig Texans Steak Challenge.B解析：细节理解题。根据2.Crown Candy Kitche
11、n and Jamaica Ray中的“On weekends，people sometimes wait in line for a table at Crown Candy Kitchen for over an hour.”可知，在Crown Candy Kitchen，周末的时候人们有时要排一个多小时队。故选B。3If you visit the Worlds Largest Rocking Chair, you have to _Aget there in AprilBclimb up and rock itCsee it 13 meters awayDtravel to Fanni
12、ng, MissouriD解析：细节理解题。根据3.The Worlds Largest Rocking Chair中的第一句“Fanning，Missouri，is home to one of the strangest Route 66 attractions.”可知，选D。4What is Big Texans Steak Challenge?AThe giant cow statue sits out of the huge ranch.BDiners eat up the entire 72ounce or 2kilogram steak.CThe Big Texan Steak
13、Ranch is the biggest restaurant in Texas.DThe daring diners sit around at a special table in the restaurant.B解析：细节理解题。根据4.Big Texans Steak Challenge中的“The cow advertises Big Texans special deal，and what has made this steak ranch famous：afree72ounce(盎司)or 2kilogram steak.”可知，“Big Texans Steak Challen
14、ge”的内容是：若你能吃完72盎司或2千克牛排，这顿就免单。故选B。B(2018成都高中毕业班摸底测试)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only wit
15、h your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.Its important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the
16、 difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)”If you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point youre not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say.W
17、hy are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later？Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next poin
18、ts，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss，and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume，pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or d
19、o they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the persons true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。5Whats the writers purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?ATo give an example
20、 of wise words.BTo introduce a worldfamous musician.CTo help explain the meaning of listening.DTo encourage us to fight against disability.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。6What can
21、we learn from what Mark Twain said?AIt is important to have a good knowledge of English words.BPeople should know words can be used in many different ways.CEnglish is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.DThe slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.D解析：推理判断题。根据第
22、二段中的“Its important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this point youre.looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项D “词语的细微差异可能导致误解。”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。7What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?AMatch.BProve.CDescribe.DAnalyze.A解析：词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestur
23、es，eye contact，and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying，or do they tell a different story”可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选A。8Which is the best title of this passage?ASpeak While You ListenBListen Beyond WordsCRead Between LinesDThink as You TalkB解析：标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B。C(2018
24、广西高三毕业班适应性测试)Although American children still spend part of their days reading, they are spending less time doing it for pleasure than years ago according to a recent report.“It raises an alarm，” said Vicky Rideout, the lead author of the report.“Were witnessing a really large drop in reading among
25、teenagers and the speed of that drop is getting faster and faster.”The report found that the percentage of nineyearold children reading for pleasure once or more per week had dropped from 81 percent in 1984 to 76 percent in 2015, based on government studies.There were even larger reductions among ol
26、der children.A large percentage rarely read for pleasure.About a third of 13yearolds reported in one study that they read for pleasure less than twice a year.The report also found that many young children are struggling with literacy(读写能力)Only about onethird of fourth grade students are “proficient(
27、熟练的)” in reading and another onethird scored below “basic” in reading skills.Despite the large percentage of children with belowbasic reading skills, reading scores among young children have improved since the 1970s, according to one test that measures reading ability.The reading scores among 17year
28、olds, however，remained relatively unchanged since the 1970s.About 46 percent of white children are considered “proficient” in reading, compared with 18 percent of black children and 20 percent of Hispanic(西班牙的) kids.Those gaps have remained relatively unchanged over the past 20 years, according to t
29、he report. “To go 20 years with no progress in that area is shameful，” Rideout said.The report highlights some behavior that has been tied to children being more frequent readers.The behavior includes parents setting aside time to read with their children and parents reading themselves to model good
30、 behavior.【解题导语】调查发现，美国孩子的阅读时间有所减少。作者建议父母应当多留出时间陪孩子阅读，以及为孩子做好榜样。9We can know from the report findings that _Athe reading scores among older children have improvedBthe reading scores among young children havent changedCthe gap between black children and white children has narrowedDblack children have
31、 lower proficiency in reading than white childrenD解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“About 46 percent of white children are considered proficient in reading，compared with 18 percent of black children”可知，与18%的能熟练阅读的黑人孩子相比，有46%的白人孩子能熟练阅读；据此可以判断，黑人孩子阅读的熟练程度比白人孩子低，故D项正确。10Whats Vicky Rideouts attitude towards the re
32、port findings?AIndifferent.BDoubtful.CWorried.DOptimistic.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“It raises an alarm”和倒数第二段最后一句中的“To go 20 years with no progress in that area is shameful”可推知，Rideout对报告结果感到担心，故C项正确。11What should parents do to make children frequent readers?ABuy more books for children.BWrite as many books
33、as possible.CSet a good example to their children.DSpend more time playing with their children.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句“The behavior includes parents setting aside time to read with their children and parents reading themselves to model good behavior.”可知，父母应花时间陪孩子阅读以及为孩子做好榜样。故C项正确。D(2018甘肃重点中学高三联考)Mary Krup
34、a became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地) wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”Mary started bringing them food, and g
35、radually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an
36、 Internet sensationGrowing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didnt interact(交流) with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice
37、, because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, ” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case youre wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her phot
38、os, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具), and theyll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come
39、down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary
40、 plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.【解题导语】宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向起来。在和松鼠之间建立了信任以后，Mary拍了一些戴帽子的松鼠的照片，在互联网上引起了轰动。12What does the underlined word “sensation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHit.BChallenge.CAttack.DLink.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The response was
41、 greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation”可知，Mary拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应，在互联网上引起了轰动。hit“风行一时的事物”与画线词意思相近，所以A项正确。13What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?AShe is sicker than before.BShe is more interested in animals.CShe is more sociable than before.DShe is
42、 less willing to go to college.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Mary之前不善于交际，并被诊断患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向了。14How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?ABy putting them in cages.BBy playing music to them.CBy attracting them with colorful food.DBy building a close relationship with them.D解析：细节理
43、解题。根据第四段的描述可知，想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物，但并不是只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片，她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而亲密的关系。15Which words can best describe Mary?AConfident and strong.BPatient and caring.CSociable and healthy.DTraditional and hardworking.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中Mary与松鼠的相处及第四段中的“She had the patience to earn their trust, though.”可知，Mary有耐心且有爱心。 七
44、选五(2018合肥高三调研)How to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day. 1._Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important que
45、stions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy” or “I want to help people”. 2._Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.
46、 Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. 3._ For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon” is better.Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. 4.
47、_ Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.5._ You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reevaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still neces
48、sary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.AAdjust your goals.BTrack and measure your progress.CHaving deadlines will keep you motivated.DConsider what you hope to achieve in 10，15, or 20 years.EHere are some impo
49、rtant ideas that you may find helpful.FWriting them down tends to make them become a little more real.GRemember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。1E解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境。2D解析：根据该段的主题句“Determine your life goals.
50、”可知，该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标”；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。3G解析：根据下文中的“For example, Be healthier.is better.”可知，该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标，故G项符合语境。4F解析：根据该段的主题句“Write out your goals.”可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释“写下目标”的原因，故F项符合语境。5A解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变，故A项符合语境。课时练2知识运用板块练 完形填空(2018河北唐山一模)I f
51、irst got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 am., Rose was already there.“Hi, Im Janet.” I tried to be _1_， although I already knew Rose was hard to work with.Rose _2_ what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from her _3_ that she wasnt del
52、ighted to see a student worker._4_， I started to work.However, nothing I did _5_ her.All morning her eagle eyes missed _6_ and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged, I was _7_ with a dilemma(困境)：should I ask my director to _8_ my work? Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I _9_ and find
53、 another job? “Oh, Lord, help me love Rose.Lord, bless Rose.” I prayed.“You need to love her.”That was the _10_ he sent me.The next morning, I did things Roses way as much as possible to avoid _11_Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart _12_In the following days, my _13
54、_changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even _14_prayed for her.The ice started to _15_As we had more chances to work together, Rose became truly _16_ to see me every time and would _17_ her feelings.We became real friends.That summer I _18_ a lesson that Ive never forgotten.The world i
55、s full of people like Rosedemanding, yet _19_ inside.To turn an enemy into a friend, _20_ is your best choice.【解题导语】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者通过讲述自己和一个待人严苛的人交往的故事，阐明了一个道理：爱可温暖人心。1A.confident Bcool Cfriendly DpatientC解析：根据“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知设空处答案为C项(friendly)。2A.loved Bfo
56、rgot Chated DstoppedD解析：作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A：热爱；B：忘记；C：讨厌；D：停止。3A.experience BexpressionCdescription DappearanceB解析：根据上下文可知，作者从Rose的表情中可以看出Rose见“我”是一名实习生而感到不悦。A：经验；B：表情；C：描述；D：外表。4A.Otherwise BAnyway CTherefore DBesidesB解析：虽然Rose不友好，但“我”还是开始工作了。A：否则；B：即使这样；C：因此；D：此外。5A.pleased Bexcited Cpuz
57、zled DdisappointedA解析：根据下句可知“我”做的一切都没让她高兴起来。A：使高兴；B：使激动；C：使困惑；D：使失望。6A.everything Bnothing Csomething DanythingB解析：整个上午，“我”做的事没有一件逃过她锐利的目光。动词miss在本句中意为：未看到，故答案为nothing。7A.satisfied BconcernedCfaced DequippedC解析：be faced with.面对8A.assess Bstart Cinspect DswitchD解析：“我”要请院长帮“我”换一份工作吗？A：评估；B：开始；C：视察；D：改
58、变。9A.quit Bhesitate Cresist DtryA解析：还是辞掉它找一个新的工作？A：离开(工作职位)；B：犹豫；C：阻挡；D：尝试。10A.message Bgift Cnotice DwarningA解析：A：消息；B：礼物；C：通知；D：警告。11A.accident Bdefeat Cconflict DdangerC解析：第二天上午，为避免冲突，“我”尽可能照Rose的方式去做。A：事故；B：失败；C：冲突；D：危险。12A.jumped Bbroke Craced DsankD解析：当得知Rose是一位3个孩子的单身母亲时，“我”心情很沉重，故选D。13A.plan
59、 Bfocus Caim DpromiseB解析：在接下来的几天，“我”的关注点转移了。A：计划；B：关注点；C：目标；D：诺言。14A.wildly Bmerrily Csilently DcuriouslyC解析：甚至默默为她祈祷。A：疯狂地；B：高兴地；C：默默地；D：好奇地。15A.increase Bmelt Cgather DdeclineB解析：根据句中的ice可知答案为melt(融化)。16A.anxious Bproud Cguilty DhappyD解析：随着一起工作机会的增多，Rose每次见到“我”时，不仅变得真的很开心，而且还愿意和“我”分享她的感情了。A：焦虑的；B：
60、骄傲的；C：内疚的；D：高兴的。17A.share Bcontrol Chide DspareA解析：参考上题解析。A：分享；B：控制；C：躲藏；D：抽出。18A.gave Bmissed Cattended DlearntD解析：A：给；B：错过；C：出席；D：领会到，学到。19A.enthusiastic Battacking Churting DpositiveC解析：根据第四段中的a hurting person可知本题答案为C项。20A.love BexplanationCforgiveness DcomfortA解析：要把敌人变朋友，爱是你最佳的选择。 语法填空(2018烟台高考适
61、应性练习一)Andrew was going for a sales job interview.He knew he had the 1._(little) experience to get the job.In fact he wasnt even sure how hed got the interview.2._ he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.Though the interview 3._(go) well, it was impressed on him aga
62、in that 4._(compare) with the other candidates he didnt have the ability 5._(get) the job.As he left the building, he gave the receptionist 6._ envelope.Inside was a thankyou note for the man 7._ had just interviewed him, thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.That evening, Andrew got a c
63、all 8._(tell) him that hed got the job.His new employer knew 9._(clear) that it wasnt Andrews qualifications that got him the job, but his thankyou note.If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage, he would be able to build positive relationships with his 10._(customer), which was exactly what t
64、he company was looking for.Being grateful won Andrew the job.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Andrew在没有任何工作经验的情况下参加了面试，可是却因留下一封感谢信被雇主看中，由此而获得了工作机会。1least解析：考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，空格前有冠词“the”修饰，空格处修饰名词“experience”。根据形容词最高级前加the的用法可知，空格处应填形容词的最高级形式。故填least。2What解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句；且在主语从句中作主语。what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾
65、语和表语。故填What。注意首字母大写。3went解析：考查动词的时态。本文主要时态是一般过去时。“Though”引导让步状语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句也应用一般过去时。故填went。4compared解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和句中谓语动词“didnt have”间无连词，故需用其非谓语动词形式；且compare与其逻辑主语“he”之间构成被动关系，故空格处应用过去分词形式。故填compared。5to get解析：考查非谓语动词。have the ability to do sth.为固定结构，意为“有能力做某事”。故填to get。6an解析：考查冠词。give
66、 sb.sth.为固定结构，意为“给某人某物”；这里指Andrew面试完后，给接待员留下一个信封，冠词a/an表示泛指；且envelope的读音是以元音音素开头。故填an。7who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who。8telling解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为“got”，tell与“got”之间没有连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词；且tell与其逻辑主语“call”之间构成主动关系，故空格处用动词的现在分词形式。故填telling。9clearly解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词“k
67、new”，故此处要用所给词的副词形式。故填clearly。10customers解析：考查名词复数。句意为：他将会和顾客建立良好的关系空格处被“his”修饰，故应填名词，且customer为可数名词；根据语境可知，此处指顾客们，故要用复数。故填customers。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018郑州一中入学测试)One night four college kids 61._(stay) out late，partying and havi
68、ng a good time.They paid no attention 62._the test that had been scheduled for the next day and didnt study.In the morning，they hatched a plan to get out of 63._(take) their test.They covered 64._(they) with grease(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Deans office 65._(nervous). Once there，they said they 6
69、6._(be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 67._flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 68._(think)Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.69_the test day arrive
70、d，they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 70._(room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.(1)Your Name_(1 Points)(2)Which tire burst？_(99 Points)Options(a)Front Left (b)Front Right (c)Back Left (d)Back Right【解
71、题导语】本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩，之后撒谎逃避考试，系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。61stayed解析：考查动词时态。通读文章和“One night”可知发生在过去，故填stayed。62to解析：考查介词。固定搭配pay attention to sth.意为“留心，注意某事”，故用介词to。63taking解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，故填taking。64themselves解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，他们在自己身上抹上润滑油和泥土。该空与句子主语“They”呼应，故用themselves作宾语。65nervously解析：考查副词。副词修饰动
72、词、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词nervously修饰动词went。66had been解析：考查动词时态。参加婚礼发生在他们陈述事件之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。67a解析：考查冠词。tire是可数名词的单数形式，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，又因flat的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。68thought解析：考查名词。deep是形容词，修饰名词，且be/get lost in thought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，故用名词thought。69When解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，符合语境。70rooms解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，
73、系主任把他们安排在不同的房间，因此此处表示复数概念，故用rooms。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018东北三省四市一模)In the village whe
74、re I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his pa
75、intings to my father, who actually wasnt interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery make me an offer of $ 5，000 for this painting
76、 and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting.答案：In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to his works and he often
77、 gave his paintings to his friends. he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasnt in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize hi
78、s paintings as great of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery me an offer of $ 5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt want to make money by painting.第二节书面表达(满分25分) (2018成都一诊)假如你是某国际学校学生李华，并担任该校新
79、成立社团“Chinese Traditional Culture Lovers”的负责人。现在，请用英语写一份校园广播稿，以便让更多同学了解和加入该社团。写作要点如下：1此社团成立的目的；2社团将开展的活动；3对所招团员的要求；4呼吁同学积极参与。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear students，I am Li Hua, chairman of the new club “Chinese Traditional Culture Lovers”_Thanks for listening.One possible vers
80、ion：Dear_students，I_am_Li_Hua,_chairman_of_the_new_club_Chinese_Traditional_Culture_Lo-vers”Our club is aimed at helping students to learn more about our traditional culture and enrich our school life.Well invite history and Chinese teachers of our school to give lectures.We can also learn how to ma
81、ke kites and appreciate Chinese classical literature.Besides, we plan to organize trips to some places of interest in our city.We hope to attract those who have great interest in our traditional culture and would like to exchange ideas with others.The spirit of teamwork is especially valued.Please take an active part in our club.With you, well be on the journey to explore the wonderful world of Chinese traditional culture.Thanks_for_listening.
