1、Unit 3Warming Up & Reading. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1. The helicopter was used to transport the wounded. 2. It will be difficult to persuade(劝说)them that theres no other choice. 3. The morning is the best time of the day to schedule a loud reading. 4. He was going to organize(安排) everything properly. 5. As
2、you get older, your attitude towards death changes. 6. He will graduate(毕业)from the school in May. 7. Our parents wished us a safe journey(旅行)as we drove away. 8. I bent down and picked up the pen lying on the road. 9. You were always so stubborn(固执的) when you were a boyyou always wanted to do every
3、thing in your way. 10. Jack changed a lot, and spoke a southern dialect, but I finally recognized him. . 用适当的介、副词填空1. I really care about the students in my class. 2. I have made up my mind to go to Australia. 3. My family insisted that I should not give in/up, but stay and fight. 4. Anne was fond o
4、f Tim, though he often annoyed her. 5. Some middle school students are always studying hard because they are dreaming about/of going to key universities. 6. Because of the heavy snow, the train didnt arrive on schedule. 7. He graduated from a famous foreign language institute. 8. He was fired, for h
5、is attitude to/towards his job is rather casual. . 完成句子1. Every time his son cries for something, he gives in to him. 每次儿子哭着要东西时, 他就向他让步。2. Once found, any mistake must be corrected. 一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。3. I insist that you take immediate action to put things right. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。4. This machine is
6、 very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 这台机器很容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。5. Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not. 明天她必须决定是否出国。. 阅读理解AGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, Id like to draw your att
7、ention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves, but please dont make unnecessary noise. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be
8、 quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行道) and dont take any chances(冒险) when crossing the road. My next point is about rubbish. It isnt a law to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to
9、throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin. Finally, about smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16. If you request any help, you should contact the police, who will be glad to help you. You can call, write, or directly go to ask any
10、 policeman. 【文章大意】本文是导游向游客介绍英国的一些具体的与法律有关的注意事项和建议, 以提醒游客注意。1. Who do you think is to make this speech? A. A guide. B. A person who makes laws. C. A teacher. D. An English officer. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today,
11、Id like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. 可知讲话的人应该是一个英国的导游, 给游客介绍英国有关法律的注意事项。故选A。2. This speech is made in order to _. A. tell people that people above 18 can smoke and drinkB. let people know the different laws of EnglandC. give advice to travelers to EnglandD. ask people not to go to th
12、is country【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Today, Id like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. 可知本文是导游向游客讲述的一些具体的与法律有关的注意事项和建议。故选C。3. The underlined word “contact” in the last paragraph means _. A. get in touch withB. turn upC. make a call toD. write to【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段If you request any help, you shou
13、ld contact the police, who will be glad to help you. 可知, 当游客遇到困难, 想寻求帮助的时候, 请与警方取得联系, 故该词指“联系”。故选A。4. If you are 17 years old, you can _. A. buy wineB. ask your friends to buy wine for youC. make noise at any timeD. buy cigarettes【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Finally, about smoking. It is against the law to
14、 buy cigarettes if you are under 16. 可知, 17岁可以买烟。故选D。B“For those who havent been to Tibet, Tibet is a dream; for those who have already been there, Tibet is a memory. ” said Li Wan, a graduate from Sun Yat-sen University. “For me, living there is my dream and happiness. ” Li was suddenly crazy about
15、 Tibet after working there for three months as an office clerk. Since 2008, Li has spent most of her time travelling in Tibet. Four years have passed and she has been to almost every corner of Tibet. Li came to Tibet firstly because of her desire for personal freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yun
16、nan-Tibet road, enjoying the special view happily. She was surprised to find that it is a white paradise(天堂)on the earth. Although she couldnt even speak a word of Tibetan language, she had no difficulty in communicating with natives. “To me, they are free, generous, simple and happy. It appears to
17、me that people should live in this way, singing while working, dancing while living. ” Li said. Li Wans dream is to live in Tibet for a long time. She has learned to make good use of every penny and keep her cost of living within 300 yuan a month. Li has shown great courage in the adventures(冒险). In
18、 many situations she travelled alone in some places in terrible climate. To her greatest surprise, she learned to value life and to follow her own heart. “I felt very close to death many times when I was in extreme coldness and quietness, running out of energy. After having survived the difficulties
19、, I find more beauty in my life. I have learned to insist on my dream, ” she said. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者叙述了李婉实现了自己的梦想, 介绍了在西藏旅游和居住的经过。5. This passage mainly talks about _. A. the travel that Li Wan made in TibetB. the challenges Li Wan met in TibetC. the people Li Wan communicated with in TibetD. the rout
20、e that Li Wan planned in Tibet【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章叙述的是李婉在西藏旅行的经历。故选A。6. During the adventures in Tibet, what Li Wan learned most is _. A. to enjoy the beauty of natureB. to get along well with nativesC. to set down journals about travelD. to follow her heart to live her life【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句To h
21、er greatest surprise, she learned to value life and to follow her own heart. 可知, 她学会了珍惜生命, 并听从自己的心。7. According to the last two paragraphs, we can see Li Wan is a _person. A. simple B. determinedC. proud D. pretty【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段叙述了她无论有多么困难都坚持自己的梦想, 可推知她是一个有决心的人。8. What can we infer from the pass
22、age? A. Li Wan felt it hard to communicate with natives because of their special culture. B. Li Wan couldnt live in Tibet well because she had little money to travel. C. Li Wan fell in love with Tibet after she made tours there. D. Li Wan survived many difficulties but she still insisted on her drea
23、m. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可推断出她勇气极佳, 坚持梦想。. 完形填空Cheating happens a lot in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in1 and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples 2. Recently, I was finishing my work at home3 the dog barked letting me know that 4 was at the gate. I rushed to see who it
24、 was and there I saw a 5 weak woman in her late fifties. I said to her, “May I ask what you6? ”She7, “Hello, my name is Parvathy. My husband and I live nearby. We earn our living 8 working at construction sites. A few days ago my 9 fell off the stairs while 10 a heavy load. He is 11 hurt and hasnt b
25、een able to 12 for the past five days, so we have no food. Now he is at home in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor! ”“Oh! ” I said. “Please13 here. ” I went into the room. I felt really bad about her 14 but . . . Was she telling me the 15 or trying to cheat
26、me out of my money? Finally, I16 to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, “Dear Lord, you know 17 I earn my pennies, so please make sure that my hard earned money helps those who 18 need it. ”I went out with a fifty note and19 it to her. The moment she got the money she broke down in tears. Sh
27、e took my hand and said, “Thank you so much! ”I was so20, and turned back to my work smiling. 【文章大意】利用人们的善良进行诈骗在我所在的城市时有发生。一天, 一位老妇人来到我的门前请求帮助, 我了解到她的生活状况很糟糕, 虽然不知道她是否真的需要帮助还是欺骗我, 我最后还是决定帮助她。老妇人感激得流下眼泪。我很受感动, 微笑着继续我的工作。1. A. need B. caseC. useD. control【解析】选A。 诈骗时有发生, 很难判断谁是真正“处于危难中”的人。in need表示“在贫困
28、中; 在危难中”。2. A. bravenessB. kindnessC. interestD. hobby【解析】选B。利用人们的“善良”进行诈骗。kindness“善良”; braveness“勇敢”; interest“利益, 兴趣”; hobby“爱好”。3. A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. after【解析】选C。当狗叫的时候, 我就要完成工作了。when“当的时候”; since“自从”; until“直到”; after“之后”。4. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody 【解析】选A。“有人”在门口。someb
29、ody“有人, 某人”; anybody“任何人”; everybody“每个人”; nobody“没有人”。5. A. popularB. proudC. poorD. busy【解析】选C。我看到一个“贫穷”且柔弱的老妇人。popular“流行的”; proud“骄傲的”; poor“贫穷的”; busy“忙碌的”。6. A. wantB. noticeC. enjoyD. recognize【解析】选A。请问你“想要”什么? want“要, 想要”; notice“注意”; enjoy“喜欢”; recognize“认出, 意识到”。7. A. refusedB. expressedC.
30、 showedD. replied【解析】选D。她对我的问题的“回答”。refuse“拒绝”; express“表达”; show“出示”; reply“回答”。8. A. byB. toC inD. for【解析】选A。我们通过在建筑工地工作为生。by+v. -ing形式表示“通过方式、方法或手段”。9. A. sonB. fatherC. brotherD. husband【解析】选D。通过上下文语境可知, 是老妇人的丈夫在“搬运”沉重的货物时摔倒了。10. A. gatheringB. droppingC. carrying D. choosing【解析】选C。 参见上题解析。gathe
31、r“聚集”; drop“掉下, 落下”; carry“搬运”; choose“选择”。11. A. hardlyB. badlyC. probablyD. actually【解析】选B。他伤得很“严重”。hardly“几乎不”; badly“严重地”; probably“可能地”; actually“实际上”。12. A. workB. driveC. moveD. operate【解析】选A。他已经五天没有工作了。work“工作”; drive“开车”; move“移动”; operate“操作”。13. A. stopB. restC. comeD. wait【解析】选D。请在这儿“等”一
32、下。stop“停下”; rest“休息”; come“来”; wait“等候”。14. A. solutionB. situationC. actionD. position【解析】选B。我感觉到她的“处境”真的很糟糕。solution“解决方法”; situation“处境, 状况”; action“行动”; position“位置”。15. A. hopeB. newsC. truthD. result【解析】选C。她说的是“事实”, 还是要骗我的钱? hope“希望”; news“消息”; truth“事实”; result“结果”。16. A. decidedB. agreedC. t
33、riedD. expected【解析】选A。虽然我不确定她是否真的需要帮助, 我最后还是“决定”帮助她。decide“决定”; agree“同意”; try“试图”; expect“期望”。17. A. whenB. whetherC. howD. what【解析】选C。您知道我是“如何”挣钱的。how“如何; 怎样”。18. A. onlyB. naturallyC. reallyD. formally【解析】选C。请确保我努力挣得的钱是帮助“真正”需要帮助的人。only“仅仅”; naturally“自然地”; really“真正地”; formally“正式地”。19. A. hande
34、dB. putC. rememberedD. ordered【解析】选A。我拿着一张五十的钞票出去“递给”了她。hand“给, 传”; put“放置”; remember“记住”; order“命令”。20. A. worriedB. movedC. tiredD. frightened【解析】选B。我很受“感动”, 微笑着继续我的工作。worried“担心的”; moved“感动的”; tired“劳累的”; frightened“害怕的”。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now remember that I was a us
35、eless kid. 1. When I got off the plane, there were all of these men in green uniforms and black boots and I was sure that Hitler was there. 2. We lived in two rooms in Germany. We had no hot water. We had to make a fire under the water heater to take a bath once a week. To wash clothes, we had a big
36、 copper pot that we made a fire under and we boiled our clothes. Then we had to take them out and wash them down in pools of cold water. It took all day to do the washing. 3. We bought our vegetables from a vegetable man coming around, and we bought milk from a man who would come around. 4. I could
37、understand them really well. I could walk through the neighborhood and they would talk about this American person, and I understood every word that they said but they didnt know it. I liked the air force life. We liked moving, meeting all of the people, having the new experiences. 5. It was never bo
38、ring because we were always on a new adventure. A. Life is richB. It was an interesting lifeC. I learned some German wordsD. We still have friends thereE. Its easy for us to travel by plane now and thenF. It was a seventeen-hour flight from New York to GermanyG. John picked me up in a German Ford th
39、at only went 35 miles an hour【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己去国外居住、生活的一些经历, 个人的兴趣和爱好。1. 【解析】选F。由下文走下飞机时的见闻可知, 此处指乘坐飞机的情况, 选项F中信息“从纽约到德国有17小时的航程”, 答案F合适。2. 【解析】选G。顺承上段作者下飞机的见闻, 结合下句居住在德国的两间屋子里可知, 作者离开机场, 到居住的地方, 能承上启下的选项G合适。3. 【解析】选B。从本段描述的在德国居住、生活情况可知, 生活温馨、有趣, 此处总结本段内容, 故答案为B。 4. 【解析】选C。根据下句作者能听懂德国人说的话可知, 作者学
40、到了一些德语, 答案C合适。5. 【解析】选A。根据下文It was never boring because we were always on a new adventure. 可知生活并不是枯燥无味的, 而是丰富多彩的, 故选A。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. 1. (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a sto
41、re, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 2. (product) have been going global. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Thin
42、gs 3. (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, 4. is one of Chinas major smartphone 5. (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores
43、 sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. Theyre not 6. (simple) made in China, 7. designed in the country. Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 8. (meet) local peoples tastes. With its rapid 9. (
44、grow), China has been displaying an increasingly great influence when fitting in with 10. world. 1. 【解析】Turning。考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知, 此处是非谓语动词, 句子主语是you, 和turn是主动关系, 故用现在分词。2. 【解析】products。考查名词复数。根据have, 可知此处应用product的复数形式products。3. 【解析】have changed。考查时态。此处指现在事情发生了很大的变化, 应用现在完成时。故填have changed。4. 【解析】whi
45、ch。考查定语从句。分析句式可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Huawei, 在从句中作主语, 故用关系代词which。5. 【解析】makers。考查名词。此处指制造商, 故用maker, 根据one of可知此处应用复数, 故填makers。6. 【解析】simply。考查副词。修饰动词made, 应用副词simply。7. 【解析】but。考查连词。not. . . but不是而是。8. 【解析】to meet。考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的, 故用不定式。9. 【解析】growth。考查名词。根据前面的its rapid, 可知此处应用名词, 故填growth。10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处world是独一无二的, 故前用定冠词the。
