1、Section Language Points()(Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner)教 材 语 篇 细 研.细读P78教材课文，完成下面的表格World Heritage1.Tangible cultural heritageMuseums，2.monuments3.Intangiblecultural heritageOral heritageLanguages，spoken literature，music，dance，games，customs，knowledgeof traditional 4.craftwork and cultural pl
2、aces.5.Living human treasurePeople who have the knowledge and skills 6.required for the cultural traditions of their society.7.EndangeredlanguagesLanguages spoken by a few people or not taught to new 8.inhabitants of the region.9.Traditionalmusicof the worldMusical traditions are part of the intangi
3、ble heritage of 10.mankind.细读P81教材课文，选择最佳答案1According to the text，which of the following have been accepted as “world intangible heritages” by UNESCO?Guqin MusicKunqu OperaShaolin kung fuTibetan King GesserChenstyle Tai Chi A B C D2If TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list， .Adoctors and practitioners w
4、ould advocate both its advantages and its legal status abroadBthe theories and experiences of old TCM practitioners would continue to be collectedCits treatment would be extended into other areas of medicineDall of the above3Why would the MidAutumn Festival help to unite Chinese people all over the
5、world?ABecause it is the most important festival in China.BBecause MidAutumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.CBecause the MidAutumn Festival reminds over 50 million Chinese of their Chinese origins，who are living overseas.DBecause it has a long history in China.4If a site is not pro
6、tected，UNESCO .Awill certainly offer helpBwill raise money for itCwill ignore itDmay take it off the World Heritage list5According to the text，a successful bid requires .Aassistance from the international societyBcultural diplomacy and knowledge of UNESCO systemCthe UNESCOs helpDa successful symboli
7、c ambassador【答案】15ADCDB.细读P83教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The Living Treasure Program is only carried out in the state of New Mexico.()2The Living Treasure Program is also carried out in Japan.()3Twice a year three older New Mexicans are asked to write down their life stories.()4The living treasures are all very
8、 important people in the town.()5The living treasures are honoured because they have made contributions to the protection of their culture.()【答案】15FFFFT语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1Around 350 delegates(代表) attended the conference.2He erected a monument(纪念碑) on the spot where his daughter was killed
9、.3Those who advocate(主张) doctorassisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.4These documents have no legal status(法律地位) in Britain.5To stop the argument，they decided on a compromise(妥协)6He undertook(许诺) to pay the money back in six months.7Information should be as specific and t
10、horough(详尽的) as possible.8The relationship between mankind(人类) and nature should be equal.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1inhabitant n居民inhabit v居住于2enlarge v(使)增大；(使)扩大large adj.大的3discrimination n歧视discriminate v歧视；区别对待4mercy n任凭的摆布merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的5absence n缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的6subjective adj.主观的sub
11、jectively adv.主观地objective adj.客观的7journalism n新闻业；新闻工作journalist n新闻记者journal n日报；日志，日记；期刊 8guidance n指导，引导，咨询guide v指导 n导游9ignore v忽视；不理；不管ignorant adj.无知的ignorance n无知10honour v给予荣誉honourable adj. 光荣的；值得尊敬的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1go through获准，经过程序2remind sb.of sth.使某人想起3at the mercy of受支配4in return反过来5re
12、search into研究6consist of由组成7be honoured for因而受到尊敬8act as充当，起的作用.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I dont want to be at the mercy of him because I want to have my own life.2I forgot the name of his company.Can you remind me of it?3Just let it go.He is going through a very difficult time.4Our professor is honoured fo
13、r his knowledge and kindness，so we all respect him very much.5The team consists of ten students who share the same interest.经典句式仿写1. The application for TCM would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed for thousands of years.对中医的申报会突显这一事实传统的中医是一种已经存在几千年的文化
14、。记句式结构that引导同位语从句，作the fact的同位语。仿写促落实The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us.她什么也没说这个事实使我们大家都感到惊讶。2. But some people feel that there needs to be a compromise between the term “heritage”.但是有些人感觉在“遗产”的时期之间要有个折中记句式结构there needs to be.“需要”是there be句型的变体。仿写促落实There needs to be a teach
15、er to deal with it.需要有一位老师处理这件事。核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P76)It is estimated that at least 600 men would have been needed to get each stone past Redhorn Hill.据估计至少需要600个人才能把每块石头搬到红角山。【句式分析】句中用了“It is过去分词that从句”结构。该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。It is said that. 据说It is reported that. 据报道It is known that. 众所周知It
16、 is hoped that. 人们希望It is estimated that about 12,000 soldiers died in the war.据估计大约有一万两千名战士在这场战争中死亡。It is known(know)that the earth is round.众所周知，地球是圆的。 take in吸收；领会；理解；欺骗(教材P77)But no matter how interested in sightseeing they are，some visitors sometimes think that there is too much to take in.但是一些
17、游客无论他们对观光旅行有多么感兴趣，还是认为有许多需要去理解。写出下列句子take in的含义On weekends，the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.吸收I couldnt take in why you are angry.理解The saleman have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.欺骗take part in 参加，参与take off 起飞；脱下take ou
18、t 取出take away 带走，拿走take care of 照顾Please hurry up.The plane is taking off.请快点。飞机马上就要起飞了。Tom made me take care of his pet when he went abroad.汤姆出国的时候让我来照料他的宠物。 go through获准，经过程序；仔细检查；研究；翻遍；遭受痛苦(教材P81)While the bid is going through，the state government allocates funds for each items protection.在申报的过程中
19、，国家政府会分配资金对每项文化遗产进行保护。写出下列句子go through的含义The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.获准They went through our luggage at the Customs.仔细检查Someone has broken into our office and gone through all the drawers.翻遍We cant really imagine what they have gone through.遭受痛苦They went through our r
20、ecord very carefully.研究 (教材P81)But some people feel that there needs to be a compromise between the term “heritage”which suggests something oldfashioned，and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.但是有些人感觉在“遗产”的时期之间要有个折中，“遗产”代表的是旧式的、过时的东西，而事实上传统中医是仍在发展的医疗科学。【要点提炼】本句中there needs to
21、be.是there be句型的变体。There be句型的常见变体：There情态动词beThere is likely to beThere is going to beThere used to beThere happens/seems to beThere has/have to beThere has/have/had beenThere happens to be nobody here.这儿碰巧没人。There are likely to be numerous potential breakthroughs and achievements in the future.将来可能
22、会有很多突破和成就。There used to be a big tree in front of the house.房前过去有棵大树。名师点津(1)there be句型及其变体中的谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数随其后的主语单复数而变化。(2)在there be句型及其变体的反意疑问句中，反问部分仍用there。 at the mercy of受支配，任由摆布(教材P81)UNESCOs agenda for the worlds tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system for site
23、s which are at the mercy of redevelopment，pollution or even the effects of tourism，and cultural activities which are in danger.联合国教科文组织对有形和无形的文化遗产的议事日程也起到警示的作用，即警示那些因恢复经济发展、污染甚至是旅游和文化活动影响而又处于危险中的景点。without mercy 残忍地show mercy tohave mercy on/upon对表示怜悯ask/beg for mercy 乞求饶恕show no mercy 毫不留情They show
24、ed no mercy to the hostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。The prince would work his will on the people without mercy.这位君主毫不留情地把他的意志强加于人民。 absence n缺乏；没有(教材P81)UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.联合国教科文组织承诺，如果遗址的当前状况因缺乏保护而受到威胁的话，它
25、将把这些遗址从世界遗产名单上除名。(1)in ones absence 当某人不在时in the absence of 缺乏；不存在(2)absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的be absent from 缺乏的；不在场的be absent in ones mind 心不在焉They made the decision in my absence.我不在的时候，他们做了决定。He was absent from the picnic.他没去参加野餐。 in return作为回应；作为回报(教材P81)In return，UNESCO recognises the autonomy of pro
26、vincial，federal and state cultural organisations，but offers support and guidance when requested.作为回报，联合国教科文组织认可这些省级的、联邦的以及国家文化组织的自治，但是只在需要的时候提供支持和引导。明辨异同in return/in turnin return作为回应；作为回报in turn依次，轮流，逐个；相应地；反过来(in return/in turn)Can I buy lunch for you in return for your help?I asked her opinion，bu
27、t she just asked me a question in turn.She gave us food and clothing for nothing in return.Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. be honoured for sth.因某事受尊敬/表彰(教材P83)The living treasures are honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life.这些古稀老人因为在生活的不同领域取得成就而受到尊敬。(
28、1)honour n 荣誉；光荣的事in honour of 为了纪念；为了向表示敬意(2)honour sb.for sth. 因某事尊敬表彰某人(3)Its an honour to do sth./ that从句很荣幸做某事There was a ceremony in honour of the hero.为了纪念这位英雄而举行了一个仪式。It is an honour to speak here.在这里演讲是一件荣幸的事。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1We are honoured(honour)to have you here tonight.Thank you and i
29、t is an honour for me to be invited.2He was brave enough to rescue the people from the earthquake ruins，ignoring(ignore)personal danger.3It is estimated(estimate)that about 100 students will take part in the contest.4The department concerned is making a thorough(thoroughly)investigation into the inc
30、ident.5Mary gave Jack so much help that he gave her some roses in return for her kindness.6The early pioneers went through many hardships to settle on the new land.7In the absence of any further evidence，the police were unable to solve the murder.8The song always reminds me of my happy childhood.9Th
31、e only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.完成句子1那个老妇人送了汤姆一些糖果，以答谢他的帮助。The old woman gives Tom some candies in return for his help.2警察没有证据，只
32、好把迈尔斯放了。In the absence of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go. 【导学号：75142037】3这个情景使我想起了我的童年。This scene reminded me of my childhood.4许多年轻人总是每天一早就仔细查阅他们的邮件。Many young people always start the day by going through their email.5他因为国家所做的巨大贡献而受到尊敬。He was honoured for his great contribution to his country.
