1、安庆十中高二下学期第二次月考英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman talk to her aunt?A. The day befor
2、e yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.2. Who might the woman be?A. The mans wife. B.A fashion designer. C. A clothes seller.3. How will the speakers get to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By train.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a museum.5. What meal is the
3、man serving now?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To make an apology. B. To make complaints. C. To teach the woman a lesson.7. What h
4、appened in the restaurant?A. The woman made the mans clothes dirty.B. The woman hung up the mans jacket.C. The woman hurt the man.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Talking about her health.B. Describing her car.C. Complaining her husband.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A.
5、The speakers know each other well.B. The man gives advice about people.C. The man is a mechanic worker.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who might the woman be?A. A tourist. B. A policewoman. C. A landlord.11. What is permitted according to the woman?A. Renting the house to others.B. Having pets in the hous
6、e.C. Using the fireplace.12. Where cant the man park his car?A. In the garage. B. In the backyard. C. In front of the building.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What will the woman get if she fails?A.Only some cash. B. Nothing. C. A set of DVDs about cooking.14. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear?
7、A. 32. B. 33. C. 34.15. What kind of fish can blink with both eyes?A. A tuna. B. A whale. C. A shark.16. What will the woman do?A. Buy a wallet. B.Cry for loss. C. Have a trip.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we do to stay young all over?A. Keep the mind awake. B. Keep a healthy diet. C.Keep doing
8、 exercise. 18 What is the speakers suggestion?A. Making the life more interesting.B. Caring for everyone around you.C. Remembering every happy moment.19. Who has become a highly-paid dress designer?A. A wise housewife. B. A working doctor. C. A retired electrical engineer.20. How is the mans speech?
9、A. Boring. B.Inactive. C. Inspiring.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Subway RegulationsShanghai on Tuesday put into effect a New Subway Regulations that bans subway riders from using speakers on their digital devices including mobile phones.The Shangha
10、i Metro Passenger Code has increased the number of rules that prohibited passenger behaviors from 14 to 17 as following:(1) to stop the train;(2) to enter without authorization (the bridge, track, tunnel or any other area ) with no traffic signs;(3) to climb over trains, walls, fences and platform d
11、oors;(4) to get on or off the bus by force, cut the door and hang the door;(5) smoking, lighting open fires, spitting chewing gum, littering fruit peels;(6) to write, depict or post objects without authorization;(7) making a loud noise or making a noise when using electronic devices;(8) begging, lyi
12、ng down and collecting old and used things;(9) to carry live birds, cats, dogs (except guide dogs and military police dogs) and other animals;(10) to carry bicycles (including folding bicycles), and to use balance carts, skateboards, scooters, roller skates and other tools to assist transportation (
13、except wheelchairs for the disabled and baby carts);(11) to carry explosive, poisonous, harmful, radioactive and other dangerous objects that may endanger the safety of human life and property;(12) to operate buttons or switch devices with warning signs, and to use emergency or safety devices when n
14、ot in a state of emergency.(13) damage vehicles, platform doors, automatic ticket sales and check-in equipment, interfere with communication signal;(14) throwing objects at CRC lines, trains and other facilities;(15) damage, move or cover safety signs and protection equipment;(16) walking the wrong
15、way, pushing in operation;(17) other acts affecting the safety and disturbing passengers.1. Which was forbidden to take on the subway?A. Digital cameras.B. Guide dogs.C. Baby carts.D. Folding bicycles.2. Which was true according to the text?A The passengers can enter tunnel without authorization wit
16、h no signs.B. The banning number of rules of the passengers increased to 17.C. Spitting chewing gum and smoking were allowed on the subway.D. The passengers could use emergency or safety devices anytime.3. Which objects were allowed to use by the subway riders?A. Digital speakers.B. Scooters.C. Pois
17、onous drugs.D. Wheelchairs.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。周二，上海开始实施地铁新规，禁止地铁乘客在包括手机在内的电子设备上使用扬声器。文中主要介绍了上海地铁乘客守则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“(10) to carry bicycles (including folding bicycles), and to use balance carts, skateboards, scooters, roller skates and other tools to assist transportation (except wh
18、eelchairs for the disabled and baby carts);( (十)携带自行车（包括折叠式自行车），使用平衡车、滑板、踏板车、旱冰鞋等辅助交通工具（残疾人轮椅、婴儿车除外）)”可知，折叠自行车禁止带到地铁上。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Shanghai Metro Passenger Code has increased the number of rules that prohibited passenger behaviors from 14 to 17 as following(上海地铁乘客守则将禁止乘客行为的规定从14条增加到17条，
19、具体如下)”可知，B选项“禁止乘客的规则增加到17条”正确。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“(10) to carry bicycles (including folding bicycles), and to use balance carts, skateboards, scooters, roller skates and other tools to assist transportation (except wheelchairs for the disabled and baby carts);( (十)携带自行车（包括折叠式自行车），使用平衡车、滑板、踏板车、旱冰鞋等辅
20、助交通工具（残疾人轮椅、婴儿车除外）)”可知，地铁乘客可以使用轮椅。故选D。BDirector Zhang Yimous first espionage movie, Cliff Walkers, has soared as one of the blockbusters (轰动) during the May Day holiday. Set in the Japanese-occupied puppet state in the early 1930s, the story follows four Soviet Union-trained Chinese agents attemptin
21、g to sneak into Harbin to rescue an escapee from a camp where the Japanese are conducting lethal experiments on prisoners.Scriptwriter Quan Yongxian says the story is sort of a loose prequel (前传) of his 2012 TV series The Brink, about a couple of heroic underground Communist Party members.Quan, a na
22、tive in Heilongjiang province, says he has a strong personal interest in the wartime history of northeastern China and how people there resisted the Japanese invaders.One of the survivorswho died on the battlefield fighting the Japanese two years laterwas the inspiration for the films plot. Quan wan
23、ted to mark those lesser-known heroes.Chinas revolutionary titles are mostly produced by Chinese mainland companies, but Cliff Walkers attracted the attention of the Hong Kong studio Emperor Motion Pictures, which is one of its main producers and will handle the movies international distribution.Ale
24、x Yeung, vice-chairman of Emperor Motion Pictures and the movies producer, recalls his father Albert Yeung met with director Zhang Yimou for the first time in June 2018.Admitting that the film has also enriched his knowledge about Chinas revolutionary martyrs (烈士), Alex Yeung says: “I felt quite ove
25、rwhelmed when I heard this story for the first time. That generation was dedicated. They were the true nameless heroes who contributed to build a safe and harmonious society and deserved to be remembered.”4. Who was the director of Cliff Walkers?A. Zhang YimouB. Quan YongxianC. Alex YeungD. Albert Y
26、eung5. Which is true according to the text?A. The movie was set in the Japanese-occupied puppet state in the late 1930s.B. The four Soviet Union-trained Chinese agents attempted to kill an escapee.C. The 2018 TV series The Brink was about several Chinese heroes.D Cliff Walkers was a great success du
27、ring the May Day holiday.6. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean?A. decreased slowlyB. increased graduallyC. risen rapidlyD. flown to the sky7. What can we infer from Alex Yeungs words?A. He felt quite delighted to hear about the story for the first time.B. He thought highly of the true
28、 nameless revolutionary martyrs.C. He encouraged people to build a safe and harmonious society.D. He thought people should enrich their knowledge about China.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了张艺谋导演的第一部间谍电影悬崖之上及它上映后引起的反响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Director Zhang Yimous first espionage movie,
29、 Cliff Walkers, has soared as one of the blockbusters (轰动) during the May Day holiday.”（张艺谋导演的第一部间谍电影悬崖之上，在五一假期期间，急升为最受欢迎的电影之一。）可知，悬崖之上是张艺谋导演的作品，由此可知，悬崖之上的导演是张艺谋。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Director Zhang Yimous first espionage movie, Cliff Walkers, has soared as one of the blockbusters (轰动) during
30、the May Day holiday.”（张艺谋导演的第一部间谍电影悬崖之上，在五一假期期间，急升为最受欢迎的电影之一。）可知，悬崖之上这部电影在五一假期期间，急升为最受欢迎的电影之一，由此可知，在五一假期期间，悬崖之上获得了巨大成功。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“as one of the blockbusters (轰动) during the May Day holiday”（在五一假期期间，成为最受欢迎的电影之一）可知，悬崖之上这部电影在五一假期期间是最受欢迎的电影之一，再结合生活常识可知，电影上映后受到欢迎，应该是受欢迎的程度增长的非常快，“risen r
31、apidly”意为“迅速上升”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Admitting that the film has also enriched his knowledge about Chinas revolutionary martyrs (烈士), Alex Yeung says: “I felt quite overwhelmed when I heard this story for the first time. That generation was dedicated. They were the true nameless heroes who co
32、ntributed to build a safe and harmonious society and deserved to be remembered.”（Alex Yeung承认，这部电影也丰富了他对中国革命烈士的了解，他说：“当我第一次听到这个故事时，我感到非常震惊。那一代人是有献身精神的。他们是真正的无名英雄，为建设安全和谐的社会做出了贡献，值得我们铭记。”）可知，Alex Yeung认为这些革命烈士是真正的无名英雄，他们值得我们铭记，由此可推断出，他高度评价了这些真正的无名革命烈士。故选B项。CXINHUA Homepage The China National Space Ad
33、ministration made public the first high-definition (高清) pictures of Mars taken by the nations spacecraft on Thursday morning.The pictures two black-and-white were shot recently by Chinas Tianwen 1 robotic probe when the spacecraft was travelling in Mars orbit, according to the administration.The two
34、 black-and-white 7-meter images were taken by the high-definition camera on Tianwen 1s orbiter (人造卫星) when the probe was about 330 to 350 kilometers above the Martian surface. Mountain ridges and sand dunes on the red planet are clear on the pictures.Tianwen 1, the countrys first independent Mars mi
35、ssion, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, kicking off the nations planet exploration program.The 5-metric ton probe, which consists of two major parts the orbiter and the landing capsule has flown for 224 days and about 475 mill
36、ion km. Currently, it is about 212 million km away from Earth. It entered its preset parking orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and would fly in this orbit for about three months before releasing its landing capsule, said the administration.The Tianwen 1 missions ultimate goal is to land in May or June to c
37、onduct scientific surveys. Weighing about 240 kilograms, the rover has six wheels and four solar panels and is able to move 200 meters per hour on Mars. It carries six scientific instruments including camera and is expected to work about three months on the planet.Tianwen 1 is the worlds 46th Mars e
38、xploration mission since October 1960, when the former Soviet Union launched the first Mars-bound spacecraft. You may contact www.CNSA.com.8. What color was the pictures taken by Chinas Tianwen 1?A. Black-and-white.B. Black only.C. White only.D. Colorful.9. Which can be inferred according to paragra
39、ph 3-4?A. The two black-and-white images were taken by Tianwen 1s orbiter.B. Mountain ridges and sand dunes on Mars are vague on the photos.C. Tianwen 1 was the countrys first Mars mission launched independently.D. A Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket was launched by Tianwen 1.10. What was the T
40、ianwen 1 missions final goal?A. To enter its preset parking orbit.B. To move 200 meters per hour on Mars.C. To conduct scientific surveys.D. To carry six scientific instruments.11. The text is most probably taken from_.A. a chemistry textbookB. a travel brochureC. some scientific surveysD. news webs
41、ite【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了周四上午，中国国家航天局公布了中国航天器天问一号拍摄的第一张火星高清照片，并对天问一号的组成以及最终目的进行了介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The pictures two black-and-white were shot recently by Chinas Tianwen 1 robotic probe when the spacecraft was travelling in Mars orbit, according to the administration.(据国家海洋
42、局介绍，这两张黑白照片是由中国“天问1号”机器人探测器在火星轨道上运行时拍摄的)”可知，天问一号拍摄的照片是黑白照片。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tianwen 1, the countrys first independent Mars mission,(天问一号是中国第一个独立的火星任务)”可推知，天问一号是中国第一个独立发射的火星任务。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Tianwen 1 missions ultimate goal is to land in May or June to conduct scientific surveys.
43、(天问一号任务的最终目标是在5月或6月着陆进行科学考察)”可知，天问一号的最终目标是进行科学考察。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You may contact www.CNSA.com.(您可以联系www.CNSA.com)”可推知，短文来自于新闻网站。故选D项。DThe Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, symbolizing unity and perfection. Lant
44、ern festival is an important part of spring festival, and marks the official end of the long holiday. There are two legends(传说) about the origins of Lantern Festival.According to one legend, once in ancient times, a swan was shot down by a hunter. The emperor decided to avenge(替.报仇) the swan. He sta
45、rted to send the soldiers with orders to burn all humans and animals. But the other swans disagreed with this action, and risked their lives to save people on earth. As a result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside, giving the impression that
46、 their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking, human was saved from extinction.According to the second legend, during the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a palace woman named Yuanxiao was prevented from visiting her parents on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Sadly, s
47、he said she would kill herself. In order to help Yuanxiao, the scholar Dongfang Shuo told Emperor Wu that the jade emperor had ordered the fire god to burn down the capital city on the sixteenth day of the first lunar month. Anxiously, the emperor asked Dongfang Shuo what he should do. Dongfang Shuo
48、 advised that the streets be hung with red lanterns. And everyone would go to view the lanterns. In this way, the fire god would be distracted and disaster would end. The emperor followed Dongfang Shuos advice, and while everyone was out viewing the lanterns, Yuanxiao left the palace in secret and r
49、eunited with her parents.Although the above stories are quite fantastical, it is sure that the origins of the Lantern Festival are related to ancient humanitys use of fire to celebrate festivals and avoid disaster.Over time, the Lantern Festival gradually turned into its present form.12. The structu
50、re of the passage could be outlined as:_.A. -B. -C. -D. -13. Which can be learned from the two legends?A. The other swans agreed on the emperor to kill the people on earth.B. Yuanxiao was a palace woman who wanted to escape from the palace.C. Dongfang Shuo was a wise scholar to help solve the proble
51、ms.D. Every family hung red lanterns outside to burn the soldiers.14. What will be most probably written in the following paragraphs?A. The Lantern Festivals present form.B. The Lantern Festivals original form.C. The Lantern Festivals food varieties.D. The Lantern Festivals celebrations.15. What wou
52、ld be the best title of the passage?A. Some activities related to the Lantern FestivalB. The long holiday of the Lantern FestivalC. Some respectful person about the Lantern FestivalD. The origins of the Lantern Festival【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了元宵节的起源。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲元宵节的时间和象
53、征意义。第二段讲一个传奇故事。第三段将另一个传奇故事。第四段总结。因此第二段和第三段是并列的。因此B.-符合原文结构。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“He started to send the soldiers with orders to burn all humans and animals. But the other swans disagreed with this action,（皇帝开始派士兵传达命令：烧死所有的人和动物。但其它的天鹅不同意。）”A. “The other swans agreed on the emperor to kill the peo
54、ple on earth.（其它的天鹅同意皇帝杀死地球上所有人。）”因此A错误。根据第三段第一句“a palace woman named Yuan xiao was prevented from visiting her parents on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.（农历正月十五晚上，一个名叫元宵的宫女不能和父母团聚。）”B.“ Yuan xiao was a palace woman who wanted to escape from the palace.（元宵是一个想逃离皇宫的宫女。）”因此B错误。根据第二段倒数第二句“e
55、very family hung red lanterns outside, giving the impression that their homes were already burning.（每家在外面挂红灯笼，留下他们家正在燃烧的印象。）”D. “Every family hung red lanterns outside to burn the soldiers（为了烧士兵，每家都挂红灯笼。）”因此D错误。C.“ Dong fang Shuo was a wise scholar to help solve the problems.(在帮助解决问题时，东方朔是英明的。）”因此C符
56、合语境。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Over time, the Lantern Festival gradually turned into its present form.（随着时间的推移，元宵节逐步变成目前的形式。）”由此可判断接下来的段落将详细讲目前的形式。A“The Lantern Festivals present form.（元宵节目前的形式）”。因此A符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容在讲元宵节的起源，D. “The origins of the Lantern Festival (元宵节的起源)”。因此D符合语境。故选D。第
57、二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communication skills are what you need every day in your life. They are the most important skills as large part of your personal life involves connecting with people. Communication skills also play an important part in your career develop
58、ment. _16_. Show positive body language. As the saying goes, “the first impression is the last impression,” so you should be careful when it comes to body language. _17_. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will be likely to break down in the p
59、rocess._18_. You should consider how your words affect the person before speaking. That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between both of you.Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a s
60、kill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills, you will be able to understand that persons words more clearly and react in a positive manner. _19_. Be open to receiving responses. Sometimes it is good to step back to receive responses. _20_. You
61、 should be able to open up to respond from the other person and give honest responses when is needed.A. Think twice before you speak.B. Receiving and giving responses are two-way steps.C Responding loudly is a skill that you should acquire.D. You should always be confident of what you are speaking.E
62、. Here are some tips to help you be an outstanding communicator.F. And you will also be able to show that you are a caring and reliable person.G. People say that a typical communication includes over half of the body language.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些能够帮助你成为优秀沟通者的技巧。【16
63、题详解】根据上文“Communication skills are what you need every day in your life. (沟通技巧是你每天生活中所需要的。)”可知，文章讲述的是关于沟通技巧的问题，结合下文出现的“Show positive body language. (表现出积极的肢体语言。)”和“Listen well. (好好听。)”可知，下文介绍的是具体的沟通技巧，E项意为“以下是一些帮助你成为优秀沟通者的技巧。”选项符合文章主旨且能够引出下文具体技巧的介绍。故选E。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Show positive body language. (表现出
64、积极的肢体语言。)”可知，本段介绍的是肢体语言在沟通过程中的重要性，G项意为“人们说，一个平常的交流包括超过一半的肢体语言。”选项符合段落主旨，且与下文“So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will be likely to break down in the process. (因此，如果你的肢体语言向对方发送负面信号，那么在这个过程中，交流很可能会中断。)”构成因果关系，正因为交流中包括超过一半的肢体语言，所以一旦肢体语言不当，可能会中断交流过
65、程。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“You should consider how your words affect the person before speaking. (在说话之前，你应该考虑你的话会如何影响别人。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是在说话之前要先思考，思考自己的话会对别人产生怎样的影响，A项意为“说话前要三思。”选项能够概括段落主旨。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“If you have good listening skills, you will be able to understand that persons words more clearly and react
66、in a positive manner. (如果你有良好的倾听技巧，你将能够更清楚地理解对方的话，并以积极的方式做出反应。)”可知，本段介绍了好的倾听技巧给你带来的好处，F项意为“你也能证明你是一个有爱心和可靠的人。”选项句式和上文句式一致，根据句意和句中“also”可知，这里介绍了好的倾听技巧给你带来的另一个好处。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“You should be able to open up to respond from the other person and give honest responses when is needed. (你应该能够敞开心扉接受对方的回应，并
67、在需要时给出诚实的回应。)”可知，本段介绍了接受回应和给予回应是同样重要的，B项意为“接收和给出回应是双向步骤。”选项能够引起下文，讲述了接受回应和给予回应在沟通过程中同样重要，相互作用。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inventions come from the demand. Thanks to the technology and popular social media, people can turn _21_ into r
68、eality anytime. If you dont _22_ it, just ask Jim.Jim is an amazing athlete. He also suffers from Parkinsons disease. Told by the doctors _23_ age 20 with early symptoms, Jim uses _24_ to defeat his illness. He has broken some _25_ that includes swimming, running and ball games, which made him famou
69、s.Hes also raised about $400,000 for Parkinsons research, which he considers his greatest_26_. Dealing with sports rarely _27_him, however, something as _28_ as opening a pill bottle was a (an) _29_ thing to him. In a recent video, he shared that _30_. Soon, it was like _31_ a starting pistol (号令),
70、and then warm-hearted citizens went on a race to find a solution.It began with a designer _32_ Brian, who came up with a Parkinsons friendly pill bottle, but he couldnt _33_ a real one. So Brian posted his _34_online, seeking help from anyone who could bring the idea to reality. _35_, David entered
71、the relay. He finally_36_ with a working 3D-printed prototype for Jim, and that is really a helpful solution.Jim was _37_ by the encouraging responses he had _38_. “There are many dark sides out there online,” Jim said. “But we need to see the _39_ side that social media can be used for good things.
72、” It is really amazing to see so many people involved in to pass on _40_.21. A. inspirationB. instructionC. revisionD. communication22. A. wantB. believeC. explainD. doubt23. A. onB. atC. aboveD. with24. A. pressureB. timeC. exerciseD. medicine25. A. promisesB. glassesC. recordsD. aids26. A. operati
73、onB. correctionC. achievementD. direction27. A. bothersB. cutsC. fillsD. assists28. A. attractiveB. uniqueC. funnyD. simple29. A. thinkingB. annoyingC. relaxingD. amazing30. A. fileB. dataC. letterD. dilemma31. A. takingB. firingC. hidingD. buying32. A. calledB. occurredC. followedD. benefited33. A.
74、 splitB. buyC. makeD. pretend34. A. cureB. designC. researchD. stage35. A. SlowlyB. GraduallyC. ShortlyD. Generally36. A. chargedB. cheeredC. returnedD. finished37. A. moved to tearsB. burned to groundC. fed up withD. burst into laughter38. A. chosenB. donatedC. receivedD. lost39. A. chiefB. curious
75、C. brightD. wrong40. A. warmthB. equalityC. exampleD. image【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉姆患有帕金森症，打开药瓶对他来说很吃力，人们在社交媒体上得知消息后，积极地帮助他，最终将灵感变为现实，为他设计出一款适合他的药瓶，这种传递温暖的行为让吉姆感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
76、句意：多亏了科技和流行的社交媒体，人们可以随时将灵感转化为现实。A. inspiration灵感；B. instruction用法说明；C. revision复习；D. communication交流。根据上文“Inventions come from the demand.”可知，文章讲述的是关于发明的问题，由此可知，这里指的是将灵感转化为现实，创造出新发明。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不相信，就问问吉姆。A. want想要；B. believe相信；C. explain解释；D. doubt怀疑。根据句中“just ask Jim”可知，句中指的是，如果你不相信灵
77、感可以转化为现实的话，就问问吉姆，下文讲的正是吉姆亲身经历的，在社交媒体的帮助下，将灵感转化为现实的例子。故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：吉姆在20岁时被医生告知有早期症状，他通过锻炼来战胜疾病。A. on在上；B. at在岁时；C. above超过；D. with和，带有。根据句中“age 20”可知，空格处应用介词“at”，指“在20岁时”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆在20岁时被医生告知有早期症状，他通过锻炼来战胜疾病。A. pressure压力；B. time时间；C. exercise锻炼；D. medicine药。根据下文“swimming,
78、 running and ball games”可知，他游泳、跑步和参加球类运动，由此可知，他是通过锻炼来战胜疾病。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打破了一些记录，包括游泳、跑步和球类运动，这使他成名。A. promises承诺；B. glasses玻璃；C. records记录；D. aids帮助。根据上文“Jim is an amazing athlete.”可知，吉姆是个了不起的运动员，由此可知，他应该是打破了一些有关于运动类项目的记录。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还为帕金森病研究筹集了约40万美元，他认为这是他最大的成就。A. operation
79、手术；B. correction改正；C. achievement成就；D. direction方向。根据上文“He also suffers from Parkinsons disease.”可知，吉姆本身也患有帕金森症，由此可知，能为帕金森病研究筹集钱，他认为这是他最大的成就。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与运动打交道很少让他烦恼，然而，像打开药瓶这样简单的事情对他来说是件恼人的事。A. bothers使烦恼；B. cuts切，割；C. fills充满；D. assists帮助。根据句中“however”可知，句子前后是转折关系，后面说的是打开药瓶对他来说是件恼人的事，由
80、此可知，与运动打交道与此相反，很少让他烦恼。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与运动打交道很少让他烦恼，然而，像打开药瓶这样简单的事情对他来说是件恼人的事。A. attractive吸引人的；B. unique独特的；C. funny有趣的；D. simple简单的。结合生活常识可知，打开药瓶对于普通人来说是件简单的事。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与运动打交道很少让他烦恼，然而，像打开药瓶这样简单的事情对他来说是件恼人的事。A. thinking有思考力的；B. annoying使恼怒的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根
81、据上文可知，吉姆患有帕金森症，由此可知，由于疾病，打开药瓶对他来说并不容易，对他来说是件使他恼怒的事。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一段视频中，他分享了这一困境。A. file文件；B. data数据；C. letter信；D. dilemma困境。根据上文可知，吉姆分享的是“打开药瓶对他来说很困难”这件事，由此可知，他分享的是他面临的困境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这就像是开了一把发令枪，然后热心市民们展开了一场寻找解决办法的竞赛。A. taking拿走；B. firing开枪，开火；C. hiding隐藏；D. buying购买。根据句
82、中“went on a race”可知，吉姆的视频就像是开了一把发令枪，所以人们展开了一场寻找解决办法的竞赛。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它始于一位名叫布莱恩的设计师，他设计出了一款适合于帕金森症患者的药瓶，但他无法制造出真正的药瓶。A. called称作，叫做；B. occurred发生；C. followed跟随；D. benefited使受益。根据句中“Brian”可知，句中指这位设计师叫做布莱恩。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它始于一位名叫布莱恩的设计师，他设计出了一款适合于帕金森症患者的药瓶，但他无法制造出真正的药瓶。A. split分裂；B.
83、buy购买；C. make制作；D. pretend假装。根据后文“So Brian posted his _ online, seeking help from anyone who could bring the idea to reality.”可知，布莱恩在网上求助，希望有人能把这个设计变成现实，由此可知，布莱恩不能制造出真正的药瓶。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，布莱恩将他的设计发布在网上，寻求任何能将这个想法变为现实的人的帮助。A. cure治疗；B. design设计；C. research研究；D. stage阶段。根据上文可知，布莱恩是个设计师，他设计出
84、了一款适合于帕金森症患者的药瓶，但他无法制造出真正的药瓶，由此可知，他是把自己的设计发布在网上，寻求帮助。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，大卫参加了接力赛。他最终用3D打印原型为吉姆完成了一个药瓶，这真是一个有用的解决方案。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Shortly不久；D. Generally通常地。根据上文“went on a race to find a solution”可知，人们开了一场寻找解决办法的竞赛，由此可知，人们行动的速度很快，布莱恩发布消息不久，大卫就加入了帮助的过程。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
85、不久，大卫参加了接力赛。他最终用3D打印原型为吉姆完成了一个药瓶，这真是一个有用的解决方案。A. charged收费；B. cheered欢呼；C. returned返回；D. finished完成。根据句中“that is really a helpful solution”可知，大卫成功了，他用3D打印技术为吉姆完成了一个药瓶。故选D项。【37题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：吉姆被他收到的令人鼓舞的答复感动得流下了眼泪。A. moved to tears感动得流泪；B. burned to ground烧成灰烬；C. fed up with受够了；D. burst into laugh
86、ter突然大笑起来。根据句中“the encouraging responses”可知，收到了令人鼓舞的答复，吉姆应该是感动得流下了眼泪。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆被这些鼓舞人心的回答感动得落泪。A. chosen选择；B. donated捐赠；C. received收到；D. lost丢失。结合上文布莱恩和大卫对吉姆的帮助可知，吉姆在网上收到了很多令人鼓舞的答复。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“网络上有很多黑暗面，”吉姆说。“但我们需要看到好的一面，即社交媒体可以用来做好事。”A. chief主要的；B. curious好奇的；C. bright
87、明亮的；D. wrong错误的。根据句中“But”可知，前后为转折关系，与“dark”相反的应该是“bright”，网络虽然有很多黑暗面，但也有明亮的、好的一面。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人参与传递温暖，真是令人惊讶。A. warmth温暖；B. equality平等；C. example例子；D. image形象。结合上文内容可知，无论是布莱恩还是大卫，都是在帮助吉姆，由此可知，这是一种传递温暖的方式，这种行为令人惊讶。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ye
88、Ting(1896-1946), _41_style name was Xi Yi, was born in Guangdong province. In 1924, he _42_ (study)in Soviet Union and then joined the Communist Party of China. In 1925, he returned to China _43_(serve) as independent regiment commander in the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army. He won _
89、44_title of “famous general” in the Northern Expedition and then was promoted to commander of the 24th division. After the campaign failed in Nanchang and Guangzhou, he lost touch _45_the members in China. In 1941, he _46_(put) into prison after the New Fourth Army Incident. Several years _47_(late)
90、, he was released _48_joined in the Communist Party of China again. When he routed from Chongqing to Yanan that year, he died in a plane crash only at fifty years old. He was really a _49_(significance) hero in the Chinese history and we should admire the great spirit _50_(present) by him forever.【答
91、案】41. whose 42. studied 43. to serve 44. the 45. with 46. was put 47. later 48. and 49. significant 50. presented【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了叶挺的生平事迹和个人经历。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：叶挺（1896-1946），字羲一，广东人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ye Ting，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在1924年赴苏联留学，加入中国共产党。根据上文In 1924可知应用一般
92、过去时。故填studied。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1925年回国，任国民革命军第四军独立团长。分析句子结构可知serve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to serve。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他在北伐中荣获“名将”称号，后被提升为第24师司令员。title此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在南昌和广州的运动失败后，他与中国的成员失去了联系。结合句意表示“失去联系”短语为lose touch with。故填with。【46题详解】考查时态语态。句意：1941年，他在新四军事变后被投入监狱。根据上文In 1941可知为一
93、般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was put。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：几年后，他被释放，再次加入中国共产党。此处为“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”。故填later。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：几年后，他被释放，再次加入中国共产党。结合语境可知前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在中国历史上确实是一位伟大的英雄，我们应该永远钦佩他所展现的伟大精神。修饰后文名词hero应用形容词significant，作定语。故填significant。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在
94、中国历史上确实是一位伟大的英雄，我们应该永远钦佩他所展现的伟大精神。分析句子结构可知present在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spirit构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填presented。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
95、。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, we go on a tour of studying to southern part of Anhui. We set out early that morning excitedly. We listened carefully to the historical stories of Huizhou shared by the guide on their way to the destination. When we arrived in there, we came
96、to the monument of heroic soldiers and continued to visit several museum such as Xuan Paper museum and Tea culture museum, that inspired us to learn a lot about what the paper and tea was made by hand step by step. The teachers and classmates are so peaceful and happily that we all felt it was an me
97、aningful tour, which made us look forward to the next tour!【答案】1.gowent2.to后加the3.theirour4.去掉in5.museummuseums6.thatwhich7.whathow8.are were9.happilyhappy10.ana【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周作者和同学们的一次研学之旅。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周，我们去安徽南部进行了一次研学之旅。根据“Last week”可知，本句为一般过去时。故go改为went。2. 考查冠词。句意：上周，我们去安徽南部进行了一次研学之旅。本句
98、特指安徽的南部，所以用the southern part of Anhui。故to后接the。3.考查代词。句意：我们仔细聆听了导游在前往我们目的地途中分享的徽州历史故事。根据“We”可知，是前往我们目的地途中，所以代词为our。 指故their改为our。4.考查动词。句意：我们到达那里时，我们来到了英雄战士纪念碑，继续参观了宣纸博物馆和茶文化博物馆等几家博物馆，这让我们一步一步地激励我们了解了纸和茶是如何手工制作的。arrive in+较大的地点，本句表示到达那里，用arrive here即可，副词修饰动词。故去掉in。5.考查名词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们来到了英雄战士纪念碑，继续参
99、观了宣纸博物馆和茶文化博物馆等几家博物馆，这让我们一步一步地激励我们了解了纸和茶是如何手工制作的。museum为可数名词，且有several修饰，故用复数。故museum改为museums。6.考查定语从句。句意：我们到达那里时，我们来到了英雄战士纪念碑，继续参观了宣纸博物馆和茶文化博物馆等几家博物馆，这让我们一步一步地激励我们了解了纸和茶是如何手工制作的。本句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前文的句子做主语，关系代词为which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。7.考查连接词。句意：我们到达那里时，我们来到了英雄战士纪念碑，继续参观了宣纸博物馆和茶文化博物馆等几
100、家博物馆，这让我们一步一步地激励我们了解了纸和茶是如何手工制作的。about后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句缺少表示方式的连接词，故what改为how。8.考查形容词。句意：老师和同学们是如此的平静和快乐，我们都觉得这是一次有意义的旅行，这让我们期待着下一次的旅行！本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故are 改为were。 9.考查时态。句意：老师和同学们是如此的平静和快乐，我们都觉得这是一次有意义的旅行，这让我们期待着下一次的旅行！were后接形容词作表语。故happily改为happy。10考查冠词。句意：老师和同学们是如此的平静和快乐，我们都觉得这是一次有意义的旅行，这让我们期待着
101、下一次的旅行！。meaningful首字母的发音为辅音音素，前面的冠词为a。故an改为a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 英语双语报报社向本校中学生征文，主题是“五年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1. 大学计划；2. 理想的工作；3. 业余生活。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【答案】 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I t
102、hink my life will be very different in five years.I want to be a doctor. I will study medicine in college in five years. I will study hard to realize my dream. I hope I will work in a hospital as a doctor. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. In my free time, I will continue t
103、o take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇征文，主题是“五年后的我”，介绍自己的大学计划、理想的工作和业余生活。【详解】1.词汇积累实现某人的梦想：make ones dream come truerealize ones dr
104、eam与某人相处得好：get on well with sb.get along well with sb.在某人空闲的时候：in ones spare timein ones free time全世界：all over the worldaround the world2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I will study hard to realize my dream.拓展句：I will study hard so that I can realize my dream.【点睛】高分句型1 I think my life will be very different in five years. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略that)高分句型2 I hope I will work in a hospital as a doctor. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略that)
