1、M5U1 Getting along with others 一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词(每空一词)。betrayed apologize grade proud secrets match guilty mean friendship determined一、 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)1. betrays 2.dilemma 3.absent-minded 4.cheerful 5.deliberately 6.admitted 7.focus 8.primary 9.bitt
2、er 10.forgive 11. Academic 12. awkward 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。 1. academic2. dilemma3. guilty4. outgoing5. teasing 6.brilliant7. yell8. deliberately9. determined10. mean11.help12. stand13. hesitate14. hesitation15. based16. puzzled17. betray18. admitted19. overlook20. apologize三、 请用方框内所给短语,并用其适
3、当形式填空。is_to_blame_for regardless_ofrely_onended_upwas_absorbed_insuffered_from discourage_him fromget_throughin_response_towas_admitted_into四、 汉译英。 1.admitted having stolen 2. keep his word 3. stand/put up with, shouting, crying4.discourages, from, chatting 5.apologized, to , for 6.in the world7.suf
4、fer in silence 8.regardless of 9.felt ashamed of 10.in particular11.share with each other 12.strict with , get into trouble 13. must have cost14.are based on 15. One such 16. guilty, betraying, to, stubborn, superior17.being made fun of 18.arguing withII、考点探究考点1.betrayConfusion betrays the guilty. 慌
5、张显出有罪, 神色慌张必有鬼。betrayal n./betrayer n. 背叛者习惯用语:betray oneself 露出本来面目; 原形毕露 betray ones country to the enemy 卖国, 做卖国贼 A考点2.must have soundedmust have sounded; must have left; may have happened; should(not) have done, might have done, could have done, need(not) have done考点3 admit) admit 作“准许进入”、“允许参加”
6、解释。例如: Open the window to admit some fresh air.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。 Such people shouldnt be admitted to the Party.这样的人不能吸收入党。 2) admit 可作“承认”解释,这时,其后可跟名词、动词的-ing形式、宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。例如: (1)John admitted knowing little about the subject.约翰承认是他打碎了窗子。 (admit (to) sth承认某事admit doing sth 承认做了某事admit.to/into. 允许进入be a
7、dmitted to 被接纳入admit of sth 容许,有可能admission n. 允许进入,供认【提示】 (1)admit后接名词或动词ing形式,但不能直接接动词不定式。(2)admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母t,即admitted,admitted和admitting。C考点4 keep ones wordKeep ones promiseBreak ones word promise 有关word 的词组in other words 换句话说 have a word with与某人谈话receive(get/have)word得到消息 have words wi
8、th sb.与某人吵架get in a word插话 in a(one)word总之D考点5 forgive 【课本原句】 I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2)我觉得我真的无法原谅她。If anything happened to the kids,Id never forgive myself.如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远也不能原谅自己。I made the mistake of saying what I thought,and he wont forgive me for it.我不该说出我的想法,为此他不会宽恕我的。辨析forgi
9、ve/excuse/pardon(1)forgive与pardon有时可通用,但forgive除了表示免于惩罚和追究之外,往往还含有进一步的“不记旧账,从心里宽恕”等意思。还可用于forgive sb/sth或forgive sb for (doing)sth原谅、宽恕某人做某事。(2)excuse原谅,语气较轻,宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人,常用于口语中。除excuse sb for(doing)sth外,还可用于excuse oneself for(doing) sth为自己(干)辩解。(3)pardon原意为“赦免”,在普通用法中也有“免于惩罚或追究”之意。只用于pardon sb
10、for(doing)sth饶恕某人(干)某事。完成句子Will_you_forgive_me(你会原谅我吗),Sir Percival,if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?(2012福建卷,阅读理解B)I_couldnt_forgive_myself for not being able to help my sister when she was in trouble.我无法原谅自己,因为在我姐姐有困难时我没能帮助她。考点6 apologize 【观察实践】(课文原句)The things he said hurt me t
11、oo, but he has not apologized to me.(p3 Reading Line23)1._I apologized to her for_ stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。2. I made _no apology for_ what I saidit was a fair comment.我不打算为自己说过的话道歉,我的评论是公正的。【归纳总结】(1) apologize to sb for sth (doing sth)(2) make an apology to sb for sth (doing sth)【拓展延伸】_apo
12、logy_【即境运用】I owe her an apology _ what I said yesterday.Afor BtoCof Dwith考点7 regardless of【课本原句】 The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same,regardless of the basis of these friendships.(P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么,他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。Ill take the job regardless of t
13、he pay.不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。We tried to discourage him from going out in the storm,but he went regardless.我们试图阻拦他不要在暴风雨中外出,但他还是不顾一切地出去了。辨析despite/in spite of/regardless ofdespite意为“不管”“任凭”,相当于in spite of,后接名词、代词或动词,但语气比后者轻,不如后者常用。despite 后可接what引导的从句,despitein spite of,故不能再与of连用,in spite of/despite名词althou
14、gh从f these句in spite ofdespiteregardless ofwithout considering or taking notice of不管,不顾,不理会,后常接名词或者接从句。用despite,in spite of,regardless of填空However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless_of_lifestyle_choices(不顾生活方式的选择)(2012陕西卷,阅读理解C)In_spit
15、e_of_many_invitations(尽管邀请很多),he would always decline to visit Oxford.(2012山东卷,阅读理解B)Despite_their_successes (虽然他们成功了),many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.(2012湖南卷,Section A). 小组写作探究用本单元单词,短语或句式替换句子中划线部分,使之靓起来。1.arrival 2.absorbed 3.illegal 4.impression 5.responsibility