1、20202021学年度第二学期期中检测题高一英语（必修3）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间：100分钟。考试结束后, 只需将答题卡交回。第I卷 选择题(满分100分)注意事项：1. 答第卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上, 否则无效。第一部分 听力部分 （共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并
2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the new English teacher like?A. He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He always smiles.2. What job can the woman do if she returns to England?A. Tour guide. B. Shop assistant. C. Chinese teacher.3. Why will Charles go to the hotel?A. Because
3、his teammate is ill. B. Because Jane is ill.C. Because Janes teammate is ill.4. Which number does the woman call for help?A. 110. B. 119. C. 120.5. Which city did the speakers stop on the way to England?A. Macao. B. Moscow. C. Madrid.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三
4、个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. What will the man do this afternoon?A. To buy a book. B. To attend a concert. C. To see a film.7. What time film does he plan to book？A. 3:30. B. 4:30. C.4:25.8. What time will he get to the book
5、office?A. 4:25. B. 4:15. C. 4:10.听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. How many courses has the man learned?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.10. How long has the man learned?A. Three months. B. More than three months.C. Less than three months.11. What is the man doing now?A. He is taking the test. B. He is waiting for the l
6、icense.C. He is learning to drive on the road.听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12. When will we have an opening ceremony?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.13. What is the man going to do during the festival?A. Attend the English song contest. B. Enjoy some English films.C. Attend the Englis
7、h speech contest.14. What is the man doing now?A. He is organizing the activities. B. He is preparing the speech contest.C. He is choosing someone to stand for his class.听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15. What is the mans temperature?A. 36.8. B. 38.6. C. 39.8.16. How many classes does the man have during the day
8、?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.17. Who does the man think more?A. He thinks more of his students. B. He thinks more of himself.C. He thinks more of both his students and himself.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. When did Charlie Chaplin die?A. In 1977. B. In 1952. C. In 1889.19. What did his company do?A. Sell pic
9、tures. B. Produce stars. C. Produce films.20. How many times did he marry?A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about
10、85 percent of water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples. But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common ki
11、nds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in colour, size and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart. Generally, sweet a
12、pples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.1. China, France and the United States are cons
13、idered to _.A. be large producers of applesB. be large producers of apple sauceC. have the longest history in apple productionD. have the coldest winter among apple producing countries2. What kind of apples are used to make fruit sauce?A. Big apples.B. Bad apples.C. Sugary apples.D. Acid apples.3. I
14、t can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are _.A. grown in FranceB. sold everywhereC. quite sweetD. very big4. Cold winter weather is good for _.A. producing large applesB. the growth of apple treesC. improving the taste of applesD. the increase of water in apples5. You can most probably
15、 read the passage in _.A. an advertisementB. a travel guideC. an agriculture newspaperD. a story book【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果这种水果的一些情况，包括其主要生产国、美国的苹果品牌以及一些生长习性等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.(
16、苹果生产的主要国家有中国、法国和美国)”可知，中国、法国和美国被认为是苹果的主要生产国。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.(一般来说，甜苹果是新鲜吃的，酸苹果是用来做苹果酱的)”可知，酸苹果是用来做果酱的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. (他们有各种各样的
17、大小，Delicious苹果是最大的)”可知，Delicious苹果非常大。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters.(苹果树可以长到十二米高。它们在冬天非常寒冷的地区繁殖得最好)”可知，寒冷的冬天有利于苹果树的生长。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples,
18、which are about 85 percent of water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.(几千年来，人类一直享受着苹果的味道。 苹果的含水量约为85%，除了最热和最冷的地区，它几乎生长在世界各地。苹果生产的主要国家有中国、法国和美国)”结合文章主要介绍了苹果这种水果的一些情况，包括其主要生产国、
19、美国的苹果品牌以及一些生长习性等情况。可推知，文章可能选自一份农业报纸。故选C。BMore women are graduating from colleges than men.The situation is causing some people to worry about the future.The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post.Women received about 57 percent of the bachelors degre
20、es awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United States.The figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World War ended in 1945.During the war，many men were in the military.The gap between men and women is greater among African Americans and Hispanics.Two AfricanAmerican women r
21、eceive a degree for every AfricanAmerican man.Only 40 percent of Hispanics who get a degree are males.The USA Department of Education estimates 698,000 females received bachelors degree this year.The number of male graduates was 529,000.The trend toward more female graduates began in the mid1980s.No
22、body seems to know why.However，many theories exist.Researchers say the trend could lead to social problems.They also say this may indicate two things.It may reflect the increasing success of women.But it also may show the educational problems affecting men.High school graduation rates are slightly l
23、ower for men than for women.Males also make up the vast majority of students in special education classes.The Business Roundtable is studying the trend.The group is an organization of chief executives of some of the nations largest corporations.Susan Traiman is the director of the groups education p
24、olicy.Traiman said the nation couldnt afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future.6. Some people worry about the future because _.A. there are many social problems in AmericaB. more and more men dont like the life in collegeC. more AfricanAmerican women receive a d
25、egreeD. fewer and fewer men receive a degree than women in America7. Which one of the following statements is right according to this passage?A. There must be something wrong with the education system.B. 40% of the Hispanics get a degree in America.C. Nobody knows the reason why more women get a deg
26、ree than men.D. More than half of the men received bachelors degrees this year.8. The underlined word “estimates” in the fourth paragraph means _.A. guessesB. explainsC. introducesD. discovers9. What Susan Traiman said means that _.A. the nation should prevent the women from receiving further educat
27、ionB. the nation would be too poor to develop its educationC. the nation didnt have enough money for womens further educationD. the nation should encourage men to develop skills for the future10. What is the main subject discussed in the text?A. Women are more successful in America than men.B. More
28、women than men are graduating from college.C. Men are more successful in America than women.D. There are two kinds of social problems in America.【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国，大学毕业的女性比男性多，这引起了人们的担心。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “More women are graduating from colleges than men. The situa
29、tion is causing some people to worry about the future. The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post.”（ 美国华盛顿邮报7月8日的一篇报道称，大学毕业的女性比男性多。这种情况让一些人担心未来。这种趋势可能会引发社会问题）可知，一些人担心未来是因为在美国，与女生相比，获得学位的男生越来越少，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nobody seems to know why. However，m
30、any theories exist.”（似乎没有人知道为什么。然而，有许多理论存在）可知，没有人知道为什么获得学位的女生比男生多，故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“698,000 females received bachelors degree this year. The number of male graduates was 529,000.”可知，今年获得学士学位的女性有69.8万人，男性毕业生有52.9万人，这是美国的教育部对今年大学毕业生的一个估算，由此可知画线词词义为“估计、猜测”，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Traiman said
31、 the nation couldnt afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future.”可知，Traiman说这个国家承担不起其半数人掌握不了未来所需要的技能的风险，再结合上文介绍的“获得学位的男性越来越少”这一现象可知，Traiman的意思是国家应该鼓励男性去学习深造，故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“More women are graduating from colleges than men. The situation is causing so
32、me people to worry about the future. The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post.”（ 美国华盛顿邮报7月8日的一篇报道称，大学毕业的女性比男性多。这种情况让一些人担心未来。这种趋势可能会引发社会问题）可知，文章主要介绍了在美国，大学毕业的女性比男性多，这引起了人们的担心，故选B。第二节 ( 共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tak
33、ing good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _11_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to
34、 take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _12_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes._13_Read the text qu
35、ickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. _14_Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorth
36、and. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _15_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. You must write your notes on separate paper.C. There are three practical note-taking methods.D. The following methods may work best for you.E. Otherwise, you may
37、 not be able to read your notes later.F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.G. First, the act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】11. G 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，它将在几个方面对成为一个更好的学生产生帮助，文章主要介绍了一些记笔记
38、的方法。【11题详解】根据上文“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，它将在几个方面帮助你成为一个更好的学生)”以及后文“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study ti
39、me and helps you to hold your interest.(其次，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。 第三，记笔记为你的学习时间提供了多样性，并帮助你保持你的兴趣)”可知，上文提到记好笔记的好处，后文则列举了三点帮助，可知本句为第一点记好笔记的帮助。故G选项“首先，写东西的行为使你更容易理解和记住它”符合语境，first呼应下文的second和third故选G。【12题详解】根据上文“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doi
40、ng research for a report.(在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记)”以及后文“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.(无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。 这意味着你必须首先决定笔记中哪些内容足够重要)”可知，后文提到以何种方式记
41、笔记，可推测本句是在说明记笔记的方式，故F选项“你还需要开发自己的记笔记方法”符合语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据后文“Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words.(快速阅读课文，找出主要事实和观点。仔细阅读文章，找出能够表达主要观点和支持事实的词汇。用自己的话写笔
42、记)”可知，后文主要列举了一些记笔记的方法。故D选项“下列方法可能最适合你”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据上文“Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words.(快速阅读课文，找出主要事实和观点。仔细阅读文章，找出能够表达主要观点和支持事实的词汇。用自己的话写笔记
43、)”可知，上文主要用肯定祈使句列举了一些建议，本句为第四点，故A选项“使用单词，而不是完整的句子”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据上文“As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(当你做笔记时，你可能想要使用你自己的速记法。当你这么做的时候，确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们)”可知，上文提到确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它
44、们，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因。故E选项“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When people dont know the language, the most common way is _16_ communicate with _17_. However, many gestures（手势）have different mean
45、ings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, _18_ example, _19_ your head _20_ means Yes. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, _21_, this gesture can mean _22_. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head _23_ a polite way of _24_ I hear you.In ancient Rome, _25_ the e
46、mperor wanted to spare （饶恕）someones life, he would put his _26_ up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb _27_, it means _28_. However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting(侮辱性的) and _29_ not be used there.In the United States, _30_ your clasped hands _31_ your head
47、means Im the championor Im the winner. It is the sign fighters make _32_ they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of _33_In the United States, _34_
48、your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the _35_ three fingers spread out means Everything is O. K. And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean You are worth nothing.16. A. toB. onC. forD. of17. A. smilesB. gesturesC. wavingD. languag
49、es18. A. forB. withC. ofD. about19. A. noddingB. tossingC. noddedD. tossed20 A. up and downB. to and fromC. back and forthD. neck and neck21. A. butB. orC. howeverD. yet22. A. NoB. YesC. OKD. Go23. A. beB. isC. amD. are24. A. sayB. saidC. saysD. saying25. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. while26. A. finger
50、B. thumbC. indexD. hand27. A. downB. aboveC. upD. below28. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything29. A. mustB. canC. mightD. should30. A. to raiseB. raisingC. to be raisedD. raise31. A. aboveB. beforeC. belowD. down32. A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. while33. A. friendsB. friendshipC. friendlyD.
51、being friend34. A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held35. A. noB. otherC. anotherD. either【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的手势含义。【16题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当人们不懂这种语言时，最常见的方式是用手势交流。结合句意，此处是不定式做表语，故
52、选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们不懂这种语言时，最常见的方式是用手势交流。A. smiles微笑；B. gestures手势；C. waving招手；D. languages语言。根据后文的many gestures have different meanings，可知此处指用手势交流。故选B项。【18题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：比如，上下点头表示“是”。for example表示“比如”，是固定搭配，故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：比如，上下点头表示“是”。A. nodding点头；B. tossing甩；C. nodded点头；D. tossed甩
53、。根据后文的yes，可知此处表示点头，应用nod，nod位于句首，应用动名词做主语，即nodding。故选A项。【20题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：比如，上下点头表示“是”。A. up and down上上下下；B. to and from往返；C. back and forth反复地；D. neck and neck不分上下。点头是上上下下的。故选A项。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在希腊和土耳其的一些地方，这个姿势可能意味着“不”。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. however然而；D. yet然而。前后都有逗号时，应用however，表示转折。故选C项。【22题详解】
54、考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在希腊和土耳其的一些地方，这个姿势可能意味着“不”。A. No不；B. Yes好的；C. OK同意；D. Go去。此处表示转折，应与前文的yes相反。故选A项。【23题详解】考查主谓一致。句意: 在东南亚，点头是一种礼貌的方式说“我听到了。”本句主语是nodding your head，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动名词。句意：在东南亚，点头是一种礼貌的方式说“我听到了。”动词say前面有介词of，介词需要加动词ing形式，即saying。故选D项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在古罗马，当皇帝想饶某人一命时，他会竖起大拇
55、指。A. when当；B. after之后；C. since自从；D. while当。此处表示当时候，when引导时间状语从句。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在古罗马，当皇帝想饶某人一命时，他会竖起大拇指。A. finger手指；B. thumb大拇指；C. index指针；D. hand手。根据后文Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb，后文也提到了竖起大拇指，是与古罗马的对比。故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：今天在美国，当有人竖起他/她的大拇指时，就意味着一切。A. down向
56、下；B. above在上方；C. up向上；D. below在以下。根据常识，竖起大拇指是向上的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：今天在美国，当有人竖起他/她的大拇指时，就意味着一切。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Everything每件事；C. Something某事；D. Anything任何事。根据后文的转折However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting，可知在美国竖起大拇指是有意义的，即意味着一切。故选B项。29题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：然而在撒丁岛和希腊，这个手势是一种侮辱，不应该在
57、那里使用。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. might可能；D. should应该。前文说这种手势是一种侮辱，所以不应该使用。故选D项。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，你紧握的双手抬起头表示“我是冠军”或“我是赢家”。Raise you hands表示句首，此处动词位于句首，应用动名词形式做主语，故选B项。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在美国，你紧握的双手抬起头表示“我是冠军”或“我是赢家”。A. above在上方；B. before在之前；C. below在以下；D. down向下。结合后文说我是赢家，所以此处指的是把手举过头顶，即在头上方。故选A项。【32题详
58、解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是战士赢得战斗后的标志。A. when当；B. before在之前；C. since自从；D. while当。此处表示当战士赢得战斗后，when引导时间状语从句。故选A项。【33题详解】考查词性变化。句意: 然而在俄国，这是友谊的标志。此处表示转折，友谊的标志，应用名词形式。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动名词。句意：在美国，拇指和食指搭一个圈，其他三根手指摊开，表示“一切都好”。此处用动名词做主语，故选B项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在美国，拇指和食指搭一个圈，其他三根手指摊开，表示“一切都好”。A. no不；B. other其他的；C. anothe
59、r另一个；D. either任意一个。前文提到了食指和拇指，所以还剩下其他三只手指，表示剩下的其他用other。故选B项。第二节 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）36. Mum, may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?No, you _. Because it will be rainy.A. needntB. dont have toC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，我今晚可以和汤姆去听音乐会吗？不，你不能。因为要下雨了。A. neednt不必；B. dont
60、have to没有必要；C. mustnt禁止，不得；D. shouldnt不应该。根据后文回答“Because it will be rainy.”可知妈妈禁止去听音乐会，因为要下雨了，mustnt符合语境。故选C。37. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练
61、首先要知道他们的长处和短处。A. strengths长处；B. benfits好处；C. techniques技术；D. values价值。根据后文的weaknesses“短处”可知，空处与weaknesses对应，strengths“长处”符合语境，故选A项。38. If you cheat in the exam, youll never_.A. get in withB. get along withC. get away withD. get through【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你考试作弊，你将永远不能逃脱惩罚。A.get in with与某人交往，跟熟
62、悉起来；B.get along with与和睦相处，取得进展；C.get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱，逃避惩罚；D.get through通过，到达，度过。根据语境，考试作弊肯定不能逃脱惩罚。故选C项。39. We were having a lesson_ a stranger came in.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正在上课，这时一个陌生人进来了。 be doing sth. when.表示正在做某事，就在这时.故选A项。40. I dont doubt _ for the journey
63、by doing jobs on the ship.A. that he can payB. whether he can payC. that can he payD. whether can he pay【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不怀疑他通过在船上工作可以挣够旅游的费用。此处是宾语从句，doubt用于否定句时，宾语从句只能用that引导，从句使用陈述语序。故选A。41. _ worried the doctors most was _ they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; howB. That; thatC
64、. What; whatD. How; what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：医生们最担心的是如何找到这种疾病的病因。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导；第二空为表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。故选A。42. It was a really _ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _.A. terrifying; shockingB. terrified; shockingC. terrified; shockedD. terrifying; shocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形
65、容词辨析。句意：这真是一次令人惊吓的经历。之后每个人都非常震惊。terrifying 令人惊吓的(修饰事物)；terrified 感到.惊吓的(修饰人)；shocking(某事)令人震惊的（修饰物）；shocked(某人)感到.震惊的（修饰人），第一空修饰experience，应用terrifying；第二空修饰everybody应用shocked。故选D。43. When I heard the news_ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldnt help crying.A. whileB. whichC. asD. that
66、【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当我听到我们队赢得游泳比赛的消息时，我忍不住哭了起来。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that引导。故选D。44. The Chinese government has done what it can to prevent COVID-19 _.A. to spreadB. from spreadingC. from being spreadD. to be spread【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和被动语态。句意：中国政府防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延尽了最大努力。根据搭配prevent.from
67、 doing阻止.做某事，可排除AD项，结合句意，此处表示新冠肺炎被传播，表示被动，应用be done形式，故选C项。45. The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the competition.A. benefited; benefitedB. awarded; awardedC. awarded; benefitedD. benefited; awarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表
68、示“受益”短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予”短语为be awarded，故选D。第II卷 非选择题（满分50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分55分）第三节 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decid
69、ed to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west _46_ east across Canada.First, they arrived at Vancouver, Canadas warmest part and _47_ (more) beautiful city, _48_ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Then, they went to Calgary by train. During the train journey, _49_ they crossed
70、 the Rocky Mountains, they managed _50_ (catch) sight _51_ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. After two days travel, the girls were_52_(amaze) to see such an empty country. Afterwards, they came to the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were
71、 surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because_53_ the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any _54_ country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the worlds total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. That night _55_ they slept,
72、 the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.【答案】46. to 47. most 48. surrounded 49. when 50. to catch 51. of 52. amazed 53. of 54. other 55. as【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李黛玉和她的表姐刘芊乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大的旅行。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：与其一路坐飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，然后乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。
73、短语from.to.“从到”，是固定搭配，表示“乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大”。故填to。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：首先，她们来到了温哥华，这是加拿大最温暖、最美丽城市，群山环抱，太平洋环绕。分析句子可知，此处and是连接的两个词性相同成分的并列，and前面 warmest用的最高级，因此此处要用最高级形式。故填most。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，她们来到了温哥华，这是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市，群山环抱，太平洋环绕。空格前无连词，根据谓语动词arrived at可知此处要用非谓语动词；逻辑主语Vancouver 和动词surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用过
74、去分词，表示“被山脉和太平洋环绕着的温哥华”。故填surrounded。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：在火车旅途中，当她们穿过落基山脉时，她们设法看到了一些山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。根据“they crossed the Rocky Mountains”和后半句的动作同时发生，因此要用连词when“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在火车旅行中，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了一些山羊，甚至是一只灰熊和一只鹰。短语manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，是固定搭配，强调事情被做成了，因此要用动词不定式。故填to catch。
75、【51题详解】考查介词。句意：在火车旅行中，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了一些山羊，甚至是一只灰熊和一只鹰。短语catch sight of“看见”，是固定搭配。故填of。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过两天的旅行，姑娘们看到这样一个空旷的国家感到很惊奇。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配sb.be amazed to do sth.“某人为做某事而感到惊讶”，要用修饰人的形容词amazed作表语，修饰主语the girls。故填amazed。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：她们了解到，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据the Great Lakes是名词，因此要用短语
76、because of“因为”。故填of。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：她们了解到，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何国家都多。此处表示“比世界上任何其他国家都多”，因此要用句式：比较级+than any other+可数名词的单数形式，意为“比其它任何的都”。故填other。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：那天晚上，当她们睡着时，火车冲过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，向南驶往多伦多。根据they slept可知，此处是表示“当的时候”，是由as引导的倒装句，结构为：时间状语+as+主语+谓语+其它。故填as。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10
77、分）56. 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词。Dear John,How are thing going with you in Beijing? I am writing to thank you. You help me a lot with my speaking English before you went to Beijing last month. With
78、 your help I made so rapid progress when I won the first place in the English Speech Competition of our city. Thank you very much. Ive been heard that you will pay a visit our school next month. If it is possible, we can see each other again. I am really looking forward on your visit. I am sending y
79、ou one of my drawings as a smaller gift. I hope you will like them.Yours,Carol【答案】1.thingthings2.helphelped3.speakingspoken4.sosuch5.whenthat6.去掉been7.visit后添加to8.onto9.smallersmall10.themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。Carol写信给John感谢他给予自己英语口语方面的帮助，让自己获得了英语演讲比赛第一名，同时寄给对方一幅画作为礼物。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：你在北京过得怎么样？根据上文are可知
80、thing应用复数形式。故thing改为things。2.考查动词时态。句意：上个月你去北京之前，你在英语口语方面帮了我很多。根据后文“last month”可知应用一般过去时。故help改为helped。3.考查固定短语。句意：上个月你去北京之前，你在英语口语方面帮了我很多。结合句意表示“英语口语”可知短语为spoken English。故speaking改为spoken。4.考查副词。句意：在你的帮助下，我取得了如此快的进步，以致于在我市的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。修饰名词progress应用形容词such。故so改为such。5.考查状语从句。句意：在你的帮助下，我取得了如此快的进步，以
81、致于在我市的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”句型为suchthat。故when改为that。6.考查语态。句意：我听说你下个月要来我们学校参观。此处主语I与hear为主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态。故去掉been。7.考查固定短语。句意：我听说你下个月要来我们学校参观。结合句意表示“参观”短语为pay a visit to。故visit后添加to。8.考查介词。句意：我真的很期待你的来访。结合句意表示“期待”可知短语为look forward to。故on改为to。9.考查形容词。句意：我寄给你一幅我的画作为一件小礼物。small此处不存在比较关系，应用原级
82、。故smaller改为small。10.考查代词。句意：我希望你会喜欢。此处指喜欢上文提到的一幅画，应用代词it。故them改为it。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）57. 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友打算随其父母来中国, 并在中国度过春节。他来信向你询问有关春节的习俗, 请你告诉他有关春节的习俗。要点如下：(1)历史悠久, 中国人独有的传统节日; (2)家庭团圆, 共进晚餐; (3)吃饺子, 看春晚。要求： (1)词数100左右; (2)可适当添加细节, 以使行文连贯; 提示词：春晚Spring GalaDear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Im glad
83、to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Spring Festival here.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on December 30th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together to enjoy t
84、he dinner together and watching Spring Gala. After that they eat dumplings, which stand for the spirits of the festivalunity. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and Im sure you will like our t
85、raditional Spring Festival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友介绍有关春节的习俗。【详解】1. 词汇积累 代表：representstand for聚在一起：gatherget together开心的：happyglad传统的：conventional traditional2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：In many places people like to set off firecrackers. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese pe
86、ople.拓展句：In many places people like to set off firecrackers which is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.【点睛】高分句型1 The Spring Festival is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. (运用了which引导的定语从句)高分句型2 It falls on December 30th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together to enjoy the dinner together and watching Spring Gala. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
