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2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修一习题:单元达标检测(二) ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含答案.doc

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1、单元达标检测(二)【说明】 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。请将第卷答案写在答题栏中,第卷答案直接在卷上作答。第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man leave?AOn Monday. BOn Tuesday. COn Thursday.2What is the woman

2、going to do this afternoon?ATo attend a meeting.BTo see a film.CTo meet her old friend.3Where is the Science Museum?ATo the east of the zoo.BNext to the Peoples Park.CIn the Peoples Park.4How will they go to the West Hill?ABy bus. BBy bike. CBy train.5What will Kate do?AVisit Disneyland.BHave a test

3、.CGo with the man.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6Which book does the woman buy at last?ALife on the Mississippi.BThe Prince and the Pauper.CThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer.7How much does

4、the woman have to pay?A24 yuan. B30 yuan. C20 yuan.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8How many countries are mentioned in the conversation?AFour. BSix. CFive.9Why did the man visit those countries in most cases?AOn holiday. BFor research. COn business.10How long did the man work in France?AFor one year.BFor three yea

5、rs.CFor two years.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What makes the man worried?AThat he cant finish his work in time.BThat Mr James wont come back tomorrow.CThat Mr James will ask him to do more work.12What does the woman offer to do?AAsk someone to help the man.BDo all of the mans work.CHelp the man out.13What wi

6、ll the two speakers do tonight?AWork overtime in the office.BGo to see a movie.CWork at home.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14What holiday are the speakers talking about?AThe summer holiday.BThe winter holiday.CThe spring holiday.15What do we know about the woman speaker?AShe has been to most interesting places i

7、n Europe.BHer job includes the use of foreign languages.CShe has a wellpaid job in Britain.16Whats the mans difficulty staying abroad?AHe is not used to the climate.BHe is not familiar with the situations.CHe cant speak foreign languages.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is the date in the story?ASaturday,Ma

8、y 12.BSaturday,March 12.CSunday,March 22.18What happened last night?AA taxi driver saw a man stealing the computer.BA thief stole a computer from the school.CA thief stole a taxi drivers computer.19Which is the right number to ring?A4624. B2464. C6426.20What time does the new Sports Centre open tomo

9、rrow?AAt 9:30 am.BAt 9:30 pm.CAt 9:13 am.听力答案15 BCABB610 CACAC1115 ACBAB1620 CBBCA听力材料(Text 1)W:I heard youre going abroad,arent you?M:I wanted to go on Monday,but I couldnt get a ticket for Monday.I bought a ticket for Tuesday.(Text 2)M:Would you go to the cinema with me this afternoon?W:Well,Im me

10、eting an old friend of mine at 4 pm.(Text 3)M:Where are we going tomorrow,Mary?W:Well first visit the Science Museum,which is to the east of the zoo,and then drive to the Peoples Park.(Text 4)M:How shall we go for the picnic on the West Hill,by bus or by bike?W:By bike.I think itll be more interesti

11、ng.(Text 5)M:Kate,do you know we are going to visit Disneyland today?W:Yes,I know.I really want to go with you.But we are going to have a maths test instead.(Text 6)W:Do you have Mark Twains Life on the Mississippi here?M:No.But we have his The Prince and the Pauper.W:Thanks.But I dont want to buy t

12、hat book.Do you have his The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?M:Yes,right here.W:How much is it?M:Thirty yuan.But Ill give you a 20 percent discount.W:Thanks.Here is the money.(Text 7)W:Have you travelled much?M:Well,Ive been around the world several times.W:What countries have you visited then?M:I have bee

13、n to France,Italy,Japan and Ireland.W:Why did you visit them?Were you on vacation or was it for work?M:In most cases,I went for a vacation.I once worked in France for two years,too.W:Have you ever been to China on vacation?M:Oh,yes,Ive often been to China.I forgot to mention that.(Text 8)M:When will

14、 Mr James come back?W:Tomorrow.Why?M:He needs all the documents when he is back.But I havent finished them yet.W:Do you need a hand?M:Of course.But everybody is busy with their own work.W:I have finished all my work.I can help you this afternoon.M:Thats great.You are so kind.Now I dont have to worry

15、 about it.W:Whats your plan for tonight?M:I dont have one yet.W:Would you like to go to see a movie with me?M:Why not?(Text 9)W:Why dont we go abroad for a change?Where Id like to go is France,Spain,and Italy.M:Mm,Im not interested really.Id rather stay at home.W:Oh,come on,Simon.Think of the sun!M:

16、Yes,but think of the cost!Going abroad is very expensive.The best thing about having a holiday here in Britain is that its cheaper.And another thing,the travelling would be easier.No boats,planes or anything.W:Even so,weve been to most of the interesting places in Britain already.Theres no point in

17、wasting our summer holiday here.M:Mm,I suppose youre right.However,what I hate is the trouble in changing money abroad.W:Oh,dont be silly,Simon.M:And whats more,I cant speak any of the languagesyou know that.Its all right for you.You can speak foreign languages.W:Exactly.You see,what Id really like

18、to do is to practise my French and Spanish.It would help me a lot at work.M:Mm,but thats no use to me.W:But just think of the new places wed see,the people wed meet!M:But,look,if we stayed here,we wouldnt have to plan very much.W:Im sorry,Simon.I just dont want another cold English summer.(Text 10)W

19、elcome,everyone.This is our Saturday Radio Programme.Today is Saturday,March 12.Now for the news:First some bad news.Someone stole one of the school computers last night.We dont know WHO,but a taxi driver saw a tall man at the school gate at about midnight.The man was wearing black trousers and a bl

20、ack hat.Did you see him?If you did,please telephone the police on 6426,thats 6426.Now for some good news.The new Sports Center opens at nine thirty tomorrow morning.In the afternoon,at three oclock,there is a swimming match.If you can swim,go there and try to win.The first prize is a radio.See you t

21、here.Goodbye.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 AEvery people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings.Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years.Others are popular for just a short time.One such American expression is “Wheres

22、 the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States.It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.Beef,of course,is the meat from a cow,and food is more popular in America than a h

23、amburger made from beef.In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.Ray called this “McDonalds”Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success.Some of them opened their own hamburger

24、restaurants.One company called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else.The Wendys Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest.The Wendys television advertisement showed three old women

25、 eating hamburgers.The bread that covered the meat was very big,but inside there was only a bit of meat.One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.“Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way.The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was success.As

26、 we said,it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”21_ started McDonalds restaurant.ARayBMcDonaldCWendy DThree old women22Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _Athey could sell hamburgers at a low priceBhamburgers were easy to makeCbeef was ver

27、y popular in AmericaDthey could make a lot of money23Wendys made the expression known to everybody _Awith many old women eating hamburgersBby a television advertisementCwhile selling bread with a bit of meat in itDat the McDonalds restaurant24We can learn from the passage that the expression “Wheres

28、 the beef?” means _AThe beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beBThe hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be CIt is used when something is not as good as it is said to beDWendys is the biggest 语篇解读本文主要讲述“Wheres the beef?”这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。21A细节理解题。根据短文内容 McDonald(麦当劳) restau

29、rant是由美国商人 Ray创办的。22D推理判断题。由于 Ray的成功,他成了富豪,其他商家也看到了商机,所以他们也开办快餐店(Hamburger restaurants),因为他们认为能赚大钱。23B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知the expression“Wheres the beef?”是 Wendy通过电视广告使大众感知的。24C细节理解题。句意为:(虽然说得好听但)实质性的东西在哪里?从文章的第一自然段中可找到答案。BA strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night.They turn off the lights,pull

30、up the covers and close their eyes.Six or seven sleeping hours later,they wake up again.Strange,isnt it?Sleep puzzles science.Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one cant fall asleep.They are not sure what causes sleep.The best conditions for sleep are good health and meal neither too

31、 big nor too small.No worries and a comfortable place are important,too.They advise against two in bed.Strange things happen during sleep.For example,they move often.You would feel tired if you didnt.You also dream.Part of your brain is still awake when you dream.Dreaming happens when the memory and

32、 imagination in parts of your brain are still awake.Experiments have shown most of us dream in color.Bad dreams may be caused by stomachache.Dont worry if you dream.Some great stories and poems were begun while their writers slept.25Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain _Awhy one can

33、t fall asleepBwhy one wakes up Cboth A and BDwhat causes sleep 26The best conditions for sleep are _Agood healthBa meal neither too big nor too small Cno worriesDgood health,limited meal,no worries and a good place 27You would feel tired during sleep if you _Amoved too oftenBslept on your back Cdidn

34、t moveDwent to sleep late28The best title for the passage is _AHow Can You Get a Good Sleep BThe Strangeness of Sleep CWhat Happens During Sleep DThe Causes of Dream 语篇解读人为什么要睡觉?怎样才能睡得香呢?睡觉时为什么做梦呢?做梦要紧吗?本文一一进行了解答。25D语义理解题。只要看到第二段第三句话They are not sure what causes sleep.答案不言自明。26D语义理解题。由第二段第四、五句话 The

35、best conditions for sleep are good health and meal neither too big nor too small.No worries and a comfortable place are important,too.可知答案。27C语义理解题。由第三段第三句话 You would feel tired if you didnt (move)可知答案。28B标题概括题。从文章意思来看,A项明显不符,C项内容片面,D项文中没有说明,所以应选B项。CNew York,September 15.During a heavy rainfall last

36、 night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28,killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.A spokesman for the Highway Patrol(巡逻队) who arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 pm.estimated(估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before.The injured and the dead w

37、ere sent to the nearest town of Valley View.At the point where the accident happened the road has a threelane(三条行车线) highway with many curves(弯道)Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.29It was very likely that the accident happened _Aafter 11:30 pm.Bin the city of New YorkCat or about 11

38、:00 pm.Din the town of Valley View30How many people died in the accident?A37. B36.C43. D42.31In consideration of what caused the accident,one should pay attention to _Athe careless driverBthe nearest town of Valley ViewCHighway 28Dthe road with many curves语篇解读本文是一篇有关一起车祸的新闻报道。29C推理判断题。巡逻队发言人晚上11点半到达

39、,发言人说是大约半小时前发生车祸的,那车祸应该是大约11点钟发生的。30A细节理解题。36个乘客再加一名司机,当然是死了37人。31D推理判断题。因为最后一段第一句话At the point where the accident happened the road has a threelane(三条行车线) highway with many curves(弯道),所以答案为D。DHow do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them?The following may be some simple rul

40、es the beginners should follow.1When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English.Usually,if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”2In British English“Sir” and“Madam” are considered to be too formal(正式) for most s

41、ituations.They are used mostly to customers(顾客) in shops or restaurants.While in American English“Sir” and“Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers,especially with older people whose names you dont know.3When you talk to some people you know,you can use their names.If you are

42、 friends,use their first names;if your relationship is more formal,use “Mr”,“Mrs”,“Ms”,etc,before their family names.4There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However,many of these are limited in use.For example,“pal” and “mate” can be used between strang

43、ers,but are usually only used by men talking to other men.32According to the passage,“Excuse me” is mainly used to _Aaddress a person you dont knowBapologize to othersCcatch the attention of a strangerDsuggest good manners33If John Smith is your best friend,according to the passage you should often

44、call him _AJohn BSmithCMr John DMr Smith34Which of the following is NOT true?A“Sir” and “Madam” are used more often in America than in England.BPeople often use “Mr”,“Mrs” or “Ms” before the first names of those people who they dont know very well.C“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used between men.

45、DWhile addressing friends,people just use their first names35The passage is most likely taken from an English _Atextbook BcardCstorybook Dgrammar book语篇解读本文主要介绍了在英国当你想和他人谈话时,怎样称呼他们才最合适。32C细节理解题。根据第1条 if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as“Excuse me”可知

46、答案为 C。33A细节理解题。根据第3条 If you are friends,use their first names可知答案为 A。34B细节理解题。根据原文可知 A、C、D三项说法是正确的;根据第3条 if your relationship is more formal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,etc,before their family names可知 B项说法是错误的,所以此题答案为 B。35A推理判断题。根据常识可知 card(卡片),storybook(故事书),grammar book(语法书)里都不能有这种文章,只有 textbook(课本)中才可能有这种文章,所以

47、答案为 A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._36_ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,notetaking offers variety to you

48、r study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._37_ Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process._38_ The following methods may work best f

49、or you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._39_ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may wan

50、t to use your own shorthand.When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._40_ AUse words,not complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise,you may not be able to read your notes late

51、r.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.FThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.答案:3640GEFAD第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每

52、小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Dave was eighteen,he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more _41_ than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him _42_ much in repairs that he decided

53、that he had better _43_ it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly _44_ to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so _45_ of them had any desire to buy it.Daves friend Sam saw that he was _46_ when they met one evening,and said,“Whats _47_,Dave?”Dave tol

54、d him,and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper?You may _48_ more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams _49_ was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read “For sale:small car,_50_ very little petrol,only two owners.Barg

55、ain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no _51_But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问)A man rang up and said he would like to _52_ him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be _53_ or

56、not.“Fine,” the man said,“and Ill _54_ my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to _55_ it.”The next morning,at a quarter to ten,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,_56_ to wait there for the people who had _57_ his advertisement.Even Dave had to _58_ that the car really looked

57、like a wreck(残骸)Then,soon after he had got the car as clean _59_ it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Daves car and then said,“Have you reported this _60_ to us yet,sir?”41A.directly BsafelyCproperly Deasily42A.so BsuchCvery Dtoo43A.keep BrepairCsell

58、Dthrow44A.anxious BluckyCashamed Dgenerous45A.some BneitherCnone Dmost46A.delighted BupsetCcalm Dastonished47A.on BupCit Dthat48A.learn BmissCget Dfind49A.message BadviceCrequest Ddescription50A.uses BlosesChas Dspends51A.doubt BhelpCtrouble Danswer52A.tell BseeCagree Dcall53A.exact BsuitableCearly

59、Dlate54A.follow BmeetCbring Dintroduce55A.recognize BgainCadmire Dtest56A.happening BmeaningCturning Dfailing57A.read BinsertedCanswered Dplaced58A.forget BshowCdisagree Dadmit59A.as BthatCso Dsuch60A.bargain BsaleCaccident Dresult41Deasily表达更容易,他买车的主要目的是上下班方便。42Aso much.that.,如此多以至于,这是一个固定结构。too mu

60、ch不能和that连用,我们经常使用too.to。43C根据上文修理花费太多,所以就决定卖掉,而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。44Abe anxious to do sth.急着干。Dave想了解是否有人急着买车,因为他想卖掉自己的车。45C前面已经提到“it was falling to pieces”车很快要成碎片,所以没有人愿意买。neither主要用于两个人中没有一个,所以用在此处不合适。46Bupset表示“伤心的,难过的”。因为没人愿意买车,所以他很伤心。答案为B。47B“whats up”表示“怎么回事,发生了什么”。48C“get”表示“得到”,在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告

61、花费的多”。49Badvice表示“建议”,因为前面有一句“what about advertising it in the newspaper?”就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样?”50Auses表示“使用”,在这里表示车很省油。loses表示“丢失”;has表示“有”;spends表示“花费时间、金钱、精力”。51D no answer表示“回应”,表示广告登出去以后无人问津。doubt表示“怀疑”;help表示“帮助”;trouble表示“麻烦”,均不合题意。52B这里表示来看车。53Bsuitable表示“合适的”,在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。答案为B。54C bring m

62、y wife表示把妻子带来。55D“test”表示“测试”,买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。recognize表示“认出”;gain表示“获得,得到”;admire表示“羡慕”,均不合题意。56B“mean to”表示“打算做”在这儿是打算等买车的人。57C“answer”在这里表示“回应”,就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。58D“admit”表示“承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了。59A这里是一个固定结构“as.as”。60C“accident”表示“事故”。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面

63、材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Im so relieved.I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course.W:I havent finished mine 61.yetI had trouble 62.getting (get) past the beginning.M:How come?W:I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first few pages,I

64、 just 63.couldnt write any more.M:The same thing 64.happened (happen) to me.You can talk to Mrs.Wilson about it.W:Actually,I went to ask for more time to finish the writing.But instead she gave me some good advice.She said the first thing I should do is just write anything that comes into my mind ev

65、en if it doesnt make any 65.senseM:Thats interesting.When I got 66.stuck (stick),I stopped to do 67.something else,you know,do some for one of my other courses.W:Her methods seem to have worked for me.I have written most of the story,and I should be able to hand it 68.in on time,but I still need to

66、go to the jewelry store.M:You are going shopping?W:Im going there for my story.My detective story involves 69.a jewelry store robbery,so I want to go there in order to take a look at 70.how the cases are arranged and where the security cameras are placed.第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定

67、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in

68、our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbours.Although we allow tomato plants to grow i

69、n the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案:Nearly five years ,and with the help our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.Since thenfor all these we been allowing

70、 tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result,the plants are growing .The fruits are small in size,but juicy and .There are so that we often share them with our neighbours.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,/we have never had any disease or insect attack pr

71、oblems.We are growing tomatoes at no cost!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你们班将举行一场以“Why should we learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你结合以下几方面内容,写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。1考取理想大学,实现人生价值;2增强竞争力,找到满意工作;3了解国外文化,学习先进技术;4丰富生活(听英文歌曲,看英文电影,交朋友等)。注意: 开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:理想的ideal;有竞争力的 competitive;先进的 advancedDear friends,It is known to all

72、English is the most widely used language in the world.There are many advantages for us to learn English.In brief,learning English is necessary and we should learn English.Thats all.Thank you.参考范文Dear_friends,It_is_known_to_all_English_is_the_most_widely_used_language_in_the_world.There_are_many_adva

73、ntages_for_us_to_learn_English.Firstly,it will not only help us to enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value,but also make us become more competitive.A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily.Secondly,with the help of English we can get a better understan

74、ding of foreign cultures and learn advanced technology from other countries.Thirdly,we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English songs and watching English movies.Meanwhile,we can make friends from all over the world.In_brief,learning_English_is_necessary_and_we_should_learn_English.Thats_all.Thank_you.

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