1、（新高考）辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属中学2021届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名, 考号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目涂黑, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。听力部分第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。1. What does the man mean? A. Mike is often late for school. B. Mike is never late for school. C. Mike is som
2、etimes late for school. 2. Who knows the way to the hospital? A. the woman. B. the man. C. neither of them3. What are the speakers listening to? A. The television. B. the recorder. C. The radio.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. in a restaurant. B. in a library. C. At a market.5.
3、 What does the man mean? A. The woman has enough bread to eat. B. There isnt enough bread for the woman to eat. C. The woman has eaten enough bread.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料, 回答67题。6. Where will a small party be held? A. At a hotel. B. At Mr. Browns. C. At Mrs. Whites.7. W
4、hy will the man call his wife? A. He wants to know if she can go to the party. B. He doesnt want her to go anywhere else.C. He wants to tell her the good news. 请听第7段材料, 回答89题。8. Whats Marys problem? A. She isnt feeling well. B. Her radio has gone wrong. C. She cant find anyone to help her. 9. What w
5、ill the speakers do next? A. stay at home. B. play basketball. C. play tennis.请听第8段材料, 回答1012题。10. Where is the woman going？A. to Bridge Street. B. to the cinema. C. to the station.11. Where is the cinema? A. On a corner. B. Next to the station. C. In the middle of the Bridge Street. 2. Which street
6、 should the woman take on Bridge Street? A. The first on the right. B. The first on the left. C. The second on the left. 请听第9段材料, 回答1316题。13. What does Bill show Helen? A. a book. B. a magazine. C. a photo. 14. Who offered Bill a job? A. the man with a hat. B. the man with a beard. C. Bills wife. 15
7、. Who is the man with the beard? A. Bill. B. Bills friend. C. Bills boss.16. Where has Bill been to? A America. B. Australia. C. Britain. 请听第10段材料, 回答1720题。17. Who was the small man? A. One of the owners friends. B. The owners brother. C. A stranger. 18. Why did the small man come to the party? A. T
8、he owner invited him to the party. B. The owners friend asked him to have a drink. C. He came to look for someone. 19. What do you think of Mr. Smith? A. He is friendly. B. He is forgetful. C. He is foolish.20. Where was the small mans wife when he came to the party? A. In their car. B. At home. C.
9、At the party.第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrone（无人机）Training for Recreational FlyersWhen: Saturday 12 December 9 a. m. to 1 p. mWebsite: www. drone-wise. com. AuWhere: Hall ACTCost: $ 285 pp（per person）This is the perfect training course if you plan
10、 to buy a drone soon. Best of all, no experience is required and the drones will be provided，so you just need to book online and come along on the day. The training course is held at Hall ACT. The 4-hour beginners course is $285. This includes written material, use of the Drone-wise aircraft for fly
11、ing and morning tea. If you are under 18 years of age, you will need to be accompanied by a parent or grown-up friend or relative. Book your place today at drone-wise. com. au/our-training-courses.Led by Martin Bass and Tim Robinson, commercially rated drone pilots with considerable experience, this
12、 training course is a chance to get.Basic KnowledgeRecreational drone flying and the lawRisks and how to manage themFlying environmentBasic Flying SkillsPre-flight planning and checksAircraft handling skillsObstacle avoidanceYour Instructors:Martin Bass. Martin is a pilot with over 20-year experienc
13、e He is also a commercial drone pilot and enjoys recreational drone flying as well. In his other role as a consultant and trainer to local government, Martin is an experienced educator and holds an honorary position with the University of Western Sydney.Tim Robinson: Tim is an experienced photograph
14、er as well as a commercial drone pilot. His photos are about nature and wildlife. Tim is also an experienced adult educator and has lectured at the University of Technology Sydney and the University of Canberra.1. What do we know about this training course?A. it will last for an hour.B. It requires
15、experience of flying drones.C. It asks people to pay more for morning tea.D. Adolescents are not allowed in with no companion.2. What can people get through this course _.A. High-level drone flying skills.B. A chance to be a commercial drone pilot.C. An understanding of different aircraft types.D. K
16、nowledge of dealing with risks of drone flying.3. What do Martin Bass and Tim Robinson nave in common?A. They work at the same university.B. They are experienced in photographing.C. They are good at commercial drone flying.D. They pay much attention to wildlife protection.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这
17、是一则广告。广告中介绍了无人机的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“ If you are under 18 years of age, you will need to be accompanied by a parent or grown-up friend or relative.”（如果你未满18岁，你将需要父母或成年朋友或亲戚的陪同。）可知，青少年若无人陪同将禁止参加，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Basic Knowledge Recreational drone flying and the lawRisks and how to manage the
18、mFlying environment”（基础知识:娱乐无人机飞行和法律风险和如何管理他们飞行环境）可知，通过这个课程，学生将学到处理无人机飞行风险的知识，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“Your Instructors”中对两位教练的描述：“Martin is a pilot with over 20-year experience He is also a commercial drone pilot and enjoys recreational drone flying as well.”（他是一名拥有超过20年经验的飞行员，他也是一名商用无人机飞行员，也喜欢休闲无人机飞
19、行。）“ Tim is an experienced photographer as well as a commercial drone pilot.”（蒂姆是一名经验丰富的摄影师，也是一名商业无人机飞行员。）由此判断，两位都擅长商用无人机飞行。故选C。【点睛】BA dance held last Saturday in Central High Schools gym raised $2,348 to help rebuild the home of freshman Keisha Kandun and her family.Admission to “Rock the House” wa
20、s $10; all money went to the Kandun Family Fund. Volunteers also walked the dance floor with donation boxes to collect more money.The Kanduns are living with Keishas grandparents until they can move into their new house. The whole family attended the dance; then they went on stage to thank the crowd
21、. Rebuilding has already begun, and the family hopes to move back in time for the holidays.“We appreciate the help so much that I cannot even put it into words,” said Mary Kandun, Keishas mother. “We have always loved the school, but we never expected this kind of generosity. You should all be proud
22、 of your school for showing so much heart.”The Kanduns four-bedroom home was empty on August 14 when it caught on fire after being struck by lightning. Sadly, the family did not have enough insurance to pay for the cost of rebuilding.Central High School Student Council organized the event with the h
23、elp of advisor and English teacher Lois Conrad and Principal David Cordero; The student council also plans to hold a bake sale and a car wash, sponsored by Speedy Clean Inc. to raise more money.The dance featured the music of the Harlequins. The four members of the band, seniors at Central, donated
24、their time to perform.“Its cool to be able to play for your fellow classmates,” said Adam Flynn, who plays the guitar for the band. We wanted to help out Keisha and her family, too.“The band was awesome,” said senior Neil Lukowski, who went to the dance with several friends. It was a fun night for a
25、 good cause.4. What do we know about the Kandun family?A. They set up the Kandun Family Fund.B. They hadnt expected such help from school.C. They couldnt pay for their insurance.D. They played the music of the Harlequins.5. We can learn from the text that the dance _.A. raised more money than needed
26、B. featured parents participationC. got support from teachers is wellD. was free of charge for the seniors6. Who organized the dance?A. The Kanduns.B. The student council.C. Speedy Clean Inc.D. A school band.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Fund-raising Dance Raises RoofB. Rock the Hous
27、e Counts a LotC. Successful Dance Requires DonationD. Sponsors Rebuild Home for Freshman【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。上周六在中央高中体育馆举行的一场舞会筹集了2348美元，用于帮助新生Keisha Kandun和她的家人重建家园。文章主要介绍了此次活动的情况以及人们对此的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“We have always loved the school, but we never expected this kind of gene
28、rosity.( 我们一直都很爱这所学校，但我们从来没有想过会得到这样慷慨相助)”可知，Kandun一家没有料到学校会给他们这样的帮助。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Central High School Student Council organized the event with the help of advisor and English teacher Lois Conrad and Principal David Cordero(中央高中学生会在指导老师兼英语老师Lois Conrad和校长David Cordero的帮助下组织了这次活动)”可知，舞会也得到了
29、老师的支持。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Central High School Student Council organized the event with the help of advisor and English teacher Lois Conrad and Principal David Cordero: The student council also plans to hold a bake sale and a car wash, sponsored by Speedy Clean Inc. to raise more money.(中央高中学生会在指
30、导老师兼英语老师Lois Conrad和校长David Cordero的帮助下组织了这次活动；学生会还计划举办由Speedy Clean Inc.赞助的面包义卖和洗车活动，以筹集更多的资金)”可知，是学生会组织的舞会。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A dance held last Saturday in Central High Schools gym raised $2,348 to help rebuild the home of freshman Keisha Kandun and her family.(上周六在中央高中体育馆举行的一场舞会筹集了2348美元，用于帮助新
31、生Keisha Kandun和她的家人重建家园)”结合文章主要介绍了此次活动的情况以及人们对此的看法。可知，A选项“筹款舞会为学生重建家园”最符合文章标题。故选A。Theres one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier, according to a recent study, and it has nothing to do with diet, exercise, or cutting out bad habits. A review of nearly 150 studies with more than
32、 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent, regardless of age, gender or medical history. “When were social, we live longer.” Dr. Kelli Harding noted, “Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors, like h
33、igh blood pressure and obesity.”The findings are written up in Dr. Hardings new book，The Rabbit Effect, which is about how kindness, rather than laughter, may be the best medicine. The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart health in rabbit
34、s. Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle, yo
35、u dont have to throw away your device and join a book club. More casual interactions with neighbors, shop owners, and others you meet every day can do the trick. Increasingly，those relationships can start online. Thats where Nextdoor comes in. The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kin
36、der world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”.When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier, Dr. Harding said it perfectly, “Be kind. Its actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place. It really takes very
37、 little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”8. What do we know about The Rabbit Effect?A. Its title comes from a study.B. Its a report about heart health.C. Laughter could cure diseases.D. Rabbits could help live longer.9. Whats the purpose of Nextdoor?A. To advocate online shopping
38、to save time.B. To offer the neighborhood sports facilities.C. To settle the arguments among the families.D. To create a harmonious community to rely on.10. What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Improve health and wellness.B. Set up online relationships.C. Build a hap
39、py and warm family.D. Keep away from bad habits.11. What can be inferred from Dr. Hardings words in the last paragraph?A. We can look for a kind neighborhood.B. We should be kind to animals in the wild.C Every small act of kindness can make a difference.D. All kinds of social activities can make a b
40、etter world.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。根据最近的一项研究，活跃的社交圈可以让人快乐和长寿。人们应该与每天遇到的人进行更多的互动交流。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart health in rabbits.”可知，该书的名字来自1978年著名的兔子胆固醇与其心脏健康之间关系的研究。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中
41、的“The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”.”可知，该公司的既定宗旨是“创造一个友善世界，每个人都可以依靠邻里”。故选D。【10题详解】短语猜测题。根据第四段中的“We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of
42、a more active social circle，you dont have to throw away your device and join a book club.”可知，我们生活在大部分社交互动都是通过手机进行的世界上。但是，要获得更活跃的社交圈带来的健康益处，您不必扔掉设备并加入读书俱乐部。由此可知，接下来说的是：与邻居，商店老板以及您每天遇到的其他人进行更多随时的互动都可以解决问题。即do the trick指的是前文的“to get the health benefits（改善健康状况）”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Be kind. Its ac
43、tually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better, kinder, healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”可知，善良能使世界变得更好，更健康。这不需要付出什么，而且您永远都不知道这会对他人带来多少的积极影响。即从最后一段中哈丁博士的话可以推断出每一个小小的善举都会产生大不同。故选C。DPlastic is the workhorse material
44、 of the modern economy. Light and durable, its been used to make a vast number of products since its introduction over 100 years ago. However, a study carried out by the World Economic Forum, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation(基金会) and McKinsey &Company showed the breakdown of the status of the global p
45、lastic system. A full 32% of the 78 million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left to flow into out oceans. The Ocean Cleanup, a startup founded in 2013, is the brainchild of Boyan Slat, who came up with the idea for the company when he was just 17 years old. Since then, it has received
46、 more than $2 million in funding(基金). The company plans to use a large device that will be fixed to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. This will have arms that spread out over 100 km, getting all of the plastic garbage pushed into its nets. This is then collected by a 10,000 metrecube container that w
47、ill be emptied monthly. Most recently, the Ocean Cleanup launched a team of explorers aboard a specially refitted C130 Hercules aircraft heavily loaded with specialized sensor equipment. It discovered that the problem was worse than expected with an abundance of plastics measuring up to 1.5m across
48、and at a higher density than previously thought. The organization will continue to pilot the device and will start removing the pile before the end of the decade. Once the plastic is out, what should we do with it? The foundation hopes that the plastic from the ocean will have a commercial value whi
49、ch can help to fund the project. Ocean plastic is not easy to use, for its mixed with everything from intact PET bottles to microplastics. However, some of the worlds biggest companies also see the chance to market products made of ocean plastic. Transforming todays plastic economy from its present
50、form (takemakewaste) to a zero waste circular economy (takemaketakemake) is a difficult challenge. However, with cooperative action from producers, recyclers, governments and consumers alike and continuing innovation, it can be done.12. Whats Boyan Slats idea about?A. A way to collect ocean plastic
51、waste.B. A new product made of ocean plastic.C. A machine to recycle plastic garbage.D. An organization to research into plastic.13. According to the World Economic Forum, how much plastic packaging is thrown into our ocean?A. About 35 tons.B. About 25 tons.C. About 45 tons.D. About 55 tons.14 What
52、do some biggest companies expect of the ocean plastic?A. Itll sponsor the foundation.B. Itll be recycled by the government.C. Itll be turned into treasure.D. Itll take the form of takemakewaste.15. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】12. A 13. B
53、 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是现代塑料经济对海洋造成的危害，以及现在的治理方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The company plans to use a large array that will be fixed to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. This will have arms that spread out over 100 km, getting all of the plastic garbage pushed into its nets.(该公司计划用一个固定在太平洋底部的很大的列
54、阵。这些列阵有可以伸长到100千米的手臂，能把所有的塑料垃圾都推到网里面)”可知，Boyan Slat的想法是关于如何收集海洋里面的塑料垃圾，即找到一种收集海洋塑料垃圾的方法。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A full 32% of the 78 million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left to flow into out oceans.（每年生产的7800万吨塑料包装中有整整32% 流入海洋。）”可计算，78million*32%=24.96 million (大约25million)，即每年有大约
55、2500万吨塑料包装被流入我们的海洋。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The foundation(基金会)hopes that the plastic from the ocean will have a commercial value which can help to fund the project.(基金会希望来自海洋的塑料垃圾会有一个商业价值，它可以资助该项目)”中的value和“However, some of the world s biggest companies also see the chance to market oceans plastic p
56、roducts.(然而一些世界级的大公司也看到了这个出售海洋塑料垃圾的机会)”可知，一些世界级的大公司期待海洋塑料垃圾，是因为它有商业价值，即变废为宝（turned into treasure）。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章讲述的是现代塑料经济对海洋造成的危害，以及现在的治理方案。由此推测，本文很有可能出现在和环保相关的杂志上。其他选项不符合题意。故选D 项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分：满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Figure skating(花样滑冰), as we know it, got i
57、ts start in the mid-19th century when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did not accept Jacksons technique at that time. _16_There he achieved an immediate success. And about 50 years later, Jacksons style finally caught on in the United State
58、s. _17_ Figure skating first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games, while the first Winter Games was held in 1924. In single skating, each skater performs a short routine of required steps. _18_The pain skating follows the same format, but with one male and one female performing together. _19_ Bu
59、 unlike pair skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance competition is made up of three parts: one part is set to music that has a required rhythm and tempo and the other two parts are set to whatever music the ice dancers choose. A panel of mine judges scores the qua
60、lity of each figure skating performance, but only scores of seven judges are used. To determine which judges scores will be used, there is a random draw before each event. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an ov
61、erall score for each performance. _20_A. Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.B. Jackson tried to teach Americans his technique.C. Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too.D. Figure skating is one of the most popular games in the world.E. The person or team with the highest total scor
62、e is the winner.F. Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.G. They are jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-stating routine.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，花样滑冰始于19世纪中期，当时一位名叫杰克逊海恩斯的美国人第一次将舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起。文章介绍花样滑冰的历史及有关信息。【16题详解】根据上
63、文提示“Americans did not accept Jacksons technique at that time.（美国人当时不接受杰克逊的技术）”再根据下文提示“There he achieved an immediate success.”（在那里他立刻取得了成功。）承接上下文，A项Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.（因此，他搬到了奥地利的维也纳。）切题。该项通过Therefore与上文构成因果关系，且下文的There与该项中的Vienna, Austria呼应。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文提示“Figure skating first
64、appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games, while the first Winter Games was held in 1924.（花样滑冰首次出现在1908年的伦敦夏季奥运会上，而第一届冬季奥运会在1924年举行） ”顺承下文，F项Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.（花样滑冰在冬奥会之前就成为了奥运会项目。）切题。这里在说花样滑冰进入奥运会的情况。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“在单人滑冰中，每个选手都要表演一段规定步骤的短距离动作。”承
65、接上文，G项They are jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-stating routine.（它们是跳跃，旋转和组合，以及一个更长的自由陈述的例行程序。）切题。该项中的They与上文中的required steps相呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文提示“But unlike pair skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps.（但与双人滑冰不同，冰上舞蹈不包括高空升降和跳跃。）”可知此空处应该在说Ice dance，顺承下文，C
66、项Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too.（冰上舞蹈也由一男一女表演。）切题。且该项中的performed by one male and one female, too呼应了上文中的one male and one female performing together。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They a
67、lso receive an overall score for each performance.（滑冰选手的每一步、跳跃、旋转或任何其他动作都有一个分数。他们每一次的表现也会得到一个综合分数）”，承接上文，E项The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.（总得分最高的为获胜者。）切题。此处关键词是score，上文提到每个动作都给一个分数，再加上综合分，所以得分最高者就是获胜者。故选E。第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、
68、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to _21_ her.Each morning, I got her up and _22_ her and made her breakfast, and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her
69、warm. I cooked and _23_ her to take a few bites.Its a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was _24_ hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldnt help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in _25_ as if she were my patient.
70、As a _26_, I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me to college and had been _27_ presence in my life for over half a century.Also, my mother didnt _28_ my hard work or understand that other peoples help could have _29_ the burden.None of the treatments her doctors gave her _
71、30_ , and finally her life became about comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would _31_.Illness and need took us across personal boundary Id never before considered. We used to argue a lot, _32_ during this time we shared stories and memories and we beca
72、me _33_.When the _34_ came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what _35_ was that we loved each other.21. A. put up withB. refer toC. care forD. take pride in22. A. dressedB. taughtC. evaluatedD. demanded23. A. warnedB. forcedC. permittedD. persuaded24. A. especi
73、allyB. naturallyC. proudlyD. acceptably25. A. enthusiasmB. curiosityC. regretD. coldness26. A. nurseB. daughterC. doctorD. professor27. A. constantB. occasionalC. dramaticD. fortunate28. A. enjoyB. challengeC. appreciateD. instruct29. A. got offB. paid offC. turned offD. taken off30. A. thoughtB. ch
74、angedC. workedD. performed31. A. dieB. recoverC. defeatD. improve32. A. soB. butC. andD. or33. A. rougherB. tougherC. closerD. harder34. A. accidentB. chancesC. eventD. end35. A. ignoredB. matteredC. passedD. affected【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 3
75、4. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者照顾病重的母亲的感受。在病重期间，作者和母亲的关系变得更亲密。母亲最终还是去世了，作者认为母女之间的爱才是最重要的。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 她病得很重，为了照顾她，我不得不把我的生活放在一边。A. put up with忍受；B. refer to参考，涉及到；C. care for关心，照顾；D. take pride in以为豪。根据下文“Each morning, I got her up and dressed her and made her breakfast, and sat with her.”可知
76、，作者照顾母亲。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我让她起床后，给她穿好衣服，给她做早餐，然后陪她坐着。 A. dressed穿衣；B. taught教；C. evaluated评估；D. demanded要求。按照生活常识，起床后应该是穿好衣服。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做好饭，说服她吃几口。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. permitted 允许；D. persuaded说服。上文提到“when she felt sick”，作者的母亲病得很重，常常感到恶心，可能吃不下饭，作者就劝母亲吃点。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副
77、词词义辨析。句意： 但这对自己是一名医生的我来说特别难。A. especially 特别地；B. naturally自然地；C. proudly自豪地；D. acceptably可欣然接受地。根据下文“The medical professional in me led me to examine her in _5_ as if she were my patient. ”可知，作为一名医生，作者得像对待其他患者一样对待母亲，而作者觉得很难做到。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生职业让我冷冷地给她做检查她，好像她是我的病人。 A. enthusiasm热情；B. cur
78、iosity好奇；C. regret后悔；D. coldness冷漠。一方面，作者作为一名医生，像对待其他病人一样冷漠地对待母亲。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，我看到了那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。A. nurse护士；B. daughter女儿；C. doctor医生；D. professor教授。根据“the woman who had given birth to me”可知，此时作者从一个女儿的角度来看待母亲。故选B项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，我看到了那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，
79、送我上大学，半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。 A. constant不变的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. fortunate幸运的。母亲和作者一起生活了半个多世纪，一直存在于作者的生活中。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不赏识我的努力付出，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负担。 A. enjoy喜欢；B. challenge挑战；C. appreciate感激；D. instruct指导，指示。根据understand 可知，母亲并不赏识作者的努力付出。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不
80、赏识我的努力工作，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负担。A. got off下车；B. paid off还清债务；C. turned off 关掉；D. taken off减轻，减去。根据 other peoples help 可知，其他人的帮助可以减轻作者的负担。但是母亲不理解。此处是短语take off the burden “卸下重担”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 医生给她的治疗都不起作用。A. thought 思考，认为；B. changed改变；C. worked起作用；D. performed表演。根据下文“finally she accepted the p
81、ainkillers”可知，治疗不起作用，母亲最后只能接受靠止疼片维持生命。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终接受止痛药时，她接受了自己会死去的事实。 A. die死；B. recover恢复；C. defeat打败；D. improve改善，改进。母亲最后不得不靠止疼片维持生命，知道自己将不久于人世。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密了。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and和，又；D. or或者。前一句说“争吵很多”，后一句说“分享故事和回忆 ”，前后两个句子之间语义转折。故选B
82、项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密了。A. rougher更粗糙的；B. tougher更困难的；C. closer 更亲密的；D. harder更难的。根据“we shared stories and memories”可知，作者和母亲关系更亲密。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A. accident事故；B. chances 机会；C. event 事件；D. end终点，结束。这里指母亲最后终于
83、去世，离开了作者。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A. ignored忽视；B. mattered重要；C. passed通过，经过；D. affected影响。虽然作者和母亲的观点不一致， 但重要的是她们彼此相爱。故选B项。第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made
84、from recycled mobile phones donated by the public. Olympic host cities have _36_(tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, _37_ lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step _38_(far). “A project which allows the people of Japan _39_ (p
85、articipate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports _40_(direct) Koji Murofushi. “_41_ the resources of our earth arc limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”Collection b
86、oxes _42_(place) in local offices and telecom stores by now and they will remain there until the metal required is collected. Members of the organizing committee suggested the idea _43_ government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support. As a result, the medals hanging around
87、 Olympic winners necks will carry even more meaning than usual. Peoples personal memories, once _44_(store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious _45_(prize) in sport.【答案】36. traditionally 37. which 38. further 39. t
88、o participate 40. director 41. Because 42. have been placed 43. to 44. stored 45. prizes【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了2020年东京奥运会和残奥会的奖牌将由公众捐赠的回收手机制成。文章介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及所代表的意义。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市通常从矿业公司获得金属。修饰动词obtain应用副词traditionally，作状语。故填traditionally。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是日本，由于缺乏自己的矿产资源，热衷于将可持续未来的主题更进一步。此
89、处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Japan，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是日本，由于缺乏自己的矿产资源，热衷于将可持续未来的主题更进一步。结合句意表示“将某事更进一步”短语为take sth. a step further。故填further。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会体育总监Murofushi Koji表示：“让日本人民参与奖牌制作的项目非常好，有助于提高我国公民的环保意识。”结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do st
90、h.，应填不定式作宾补。故填to participate。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：2020年东京奥运会体育总监Murofushi Koji表示：“让日本人民参与奖牌制作的项目非常好，有助于提高我国公民的环保意识。”此处表示“总监”应用名词director，且特指2020年东京奥运会体育总监Murofushi Koji应用单数。故填director。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：因为我们地球上的资源是有限的，我们需要更多地回收利用，避免浪费。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Because。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：收集箱现在已经放
91、置在当地的办公室和电信商店，它们将一直留在那里，直到所需的金属被收集。根据后文by now可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Collection boxes，助动词用have。故填have been placed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：今年早些时候，组委会成员向政府官员和企业提出了这个想法，并获得了他们的支持。结合句意表示“向某人建议某事”可知短语为suggest sth. to sb.。故填to。【44题详解】考查省略句。句意：人们的个人记忆一旦存储在他们的智能手机和其他手持设备中，就会变成奥运会奖牌的圆形形状，这是体育运动中最珍贵的奖品
92、之一。在once引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“once peoples personal memories are stored in their smart phones and other handheld devices”，相当于省略了peoples personal memories are。故填stored。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们的个人记忆一旦存储在他们的智能手机和其他手持设备中，就会变成奥运会奖牌的圆形形状，这是体育运动中最珍贵的奖品之一。prize为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容
93、词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填prizes。第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是某外国语学校的学生会主席, 为了丰富校园生活, 你校学生会准备举办一次“校运会班旗创意设计比赛”, 请根据下面的提示, 用英语写一则书面通知, 号召大家积极参加。内容包括：1. 比赛目的：2. 展评时间、地点。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Notice_Student Union【答案】NoticeTo enrich our school life and promote our creativity, the Studen
94、t Union has decided to hold a competition of creative design of class flags for the coming sports meet. All are expected to take an active part in it and submit your works before May 30th. Well hold an exhibition at the Student Activity Center from June 1st to 7th, and prizes will be presented to th
95、e best designers. This event is thought to be the first of its kind in our school, and your participation will surely make a difference. Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则书面通知，号召大家积极参加“校运会班旗创意设计比赛”。【详解】1.词汇积累提高，促进：improvepromote提交：presentsubmit有意义：meaningfulmake a difference参加：jointake an acti
96、ve part in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Well hold an exhibition at the Student Activity Center from June 1st to 7th, and prizes will be presented to the best designers. 拓展句：Well hold an exhibition at the Student Activity Center from June 1st to 7th ，when prizes will be presented to the best designers.【点睛】高分句型1 To
97、 enrich our school life and promote our creativity, the Student Union has decided to hold a competition of creative design of class flags for the coming sports meet. (不定式作目的状语从句)高分句型2 This event is thought to be the first of its kind in our school, and your participation will surely make a differenc
98、e. (运用了被动句)第二节（满分25分）词数为150字左右47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is Manan, and I am in the sixth grade. Of all the festivals, Diwal is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn, is my favorite because I can set off fireworks and eat delicious foods during the festival. One day, I w
99、ent shopping for fireworks with my grandfather. I was looking at the brightly colored fireworks when suddenly I bumped into a little boy. All my fireworks scattered out of the bag. I quickly bent down to pick them up. Then I noticed the boys face was full of wonder and amazement as he stared at my f
100、ireworks. It appeared as though he had never seen any this closely. When he bent down to pick them up, I snatched them from him and quickly put them back in my bag. As I stood there looking at him, I realized there was something different about this boy. His clothes were old and torn; he looked as t
101、hough he had not eaten for a few days. On reaching home, I finished my dinner quickly and ran out to set off the fireworks. I was fascinated by the variety of colors that burst open from the fireworks and lit up the sky, but my wonder was short-lived. I noticed that my grandfather had gone inside th
102、e house coughing. Wondering why, I looked around and noticed all the smoke that may have been irritating his throat. Feeling bad for only a second, I continued lighting the fireworks one after another. But, inside me, it felt differentI felt guilty about taking pleasure from bursting the fireworks.I
103、 could feel my conscience pricking me, “Manan! How can you do this? It just takes a few minutes for all the money to disappear in smoke, but the boy you met today looked like he did not even have the basic necessities of life. The children in orphanages also need love and help. Didnt you see how you
104、r fireworks have affected Grandpa too? Can you still ignore these things and indulge in this kind of fun?” Realizing the worthlessness of this temporary pleasure, I really wanted to use the money in a more rewarding way. I started thinking about my own way to celebrate Diwali. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请
105、按如下格式在相应位置作答。I went up to my grandfather and told him about my plan._Soon enough, the orphanage was filled with laughter joy and celebration. _【答案】Para. 1:I went up to my grandfather and told him about my plan. He said it was a good idea for me to go to an orphanage and celebrate the festival with k
106、ids there. Later that day, we discussed the idea with my parents and they applauded it. After some research, my whole family decided to visit “Happy Home”. Finally, on Diwali we arrived there with cake, clothes, sweets, games, and gifts for everyone. Para. 2:Soon enough, the orphanage was filled wit
107、h laughter, joy and celebration. We sang songs, danced, told jokes, and played games. And we even set off fireworks together! Just then, a boy walked up to me and said, “Thank you so much! Weve never had so much fun before. “Feeling satisfied from within, I looked at my grandfather who was telling s
108、tories to them. Even before we realized, it was already time for us to leave. We said goodbye to them, promising to come back again soon. I felt very happy because this Diwali was celebrated in such a rewarding way. This was indeed the best Diwali Ive celebrated so far!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在买节日烟花
109、时，遇到了一个衣服又旧又破，看上去好像几天没吃东西的男孩，男孩看到烟花很惊讶。作者放完烟花后发现爷爷因为烟花的刺激不断咳嗽，意识到这种暂时的快乐毫无价值，应该把钱用在更有意义的地方。于是作者和一家人去孤儿院看望了孤儿甚至一起放烟花，作者感觉这是是自己迄今为止庆祝过的最好的排灯节。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我走到爷爷面前，把我的计划告诉了他。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷计划去孤儿院和孩子们庆祝节日，描述他们全家去孤儿院的经过。由第二段首句内容“很快，孤儿院就充满了笑声、欢乐和庆祝。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们一家在孤儿院和孩子们庆祝节日的过程以及作者的感受。2.续写线索：告诉爷爷计划全
110、家去孤儿院和孤儿院孩子庆祝节日作者感到满足作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类前往：go to/ head for决定：decide to/ determine to充满：be filled with / be full of情绪类欢乐：joy / happy/ happiness有益的：rewarding / beneficial【点睛】高分句型1 I felt very happy because this Diwali was celebrated in such a rewarding way. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 Feeling satisfied from within, I looked at my grandfather who was telling stories to them. (运用了who引导定语从句)25
