1、闵行区 2019 学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,aquestion will
2、be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear aconversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1.A.A cook.B.A dentist.C.A surgeon.D.A t
3、echnician.2.A.Shed like to have the windows open.B.She likes to have the air conditioner on.C.The air is heavily polluted.D.The windows are already open.3.A.Art attraction.B.Painting skills.C.Furniture quality.D.Room decoration.4.A.She appreciates the mans effort.B.She does enjoy spicy food.C.She is
4、 annoyed with the man.D.She doesnt like the food the man prepared.5.A.They cant fit into the machine.B.They were sent to the wrong address.C.They have not been delivered yet.D.They were found to be of the wrong type.6.A.The long waiting time.B.The broken down computer.C.The mistakes in her telephone
5、 bill.D.The bad telephone service.7.A.Its quality.B.Its price.C.Its material.D.Its appearance.8.A.Walk in the countryside.B.Do some exercise.C.Go shopping.D.Wash some dresses.9.A.Hes going to visit a photo studio.B.Hes just had his picture taken.C.Hes on the way to the theater.D.Hes just returned fr
6、om a job interview.10.A.He doesnt want Jenny to get into trouble.B.He doesnt agree with the womans remark.C.He thinks Jennys workload too heavy at college.D.He believes most college students are running wild.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversatio
7、n,and you will be asked severalquestions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decidewhich one would be the best answer to t
8、he question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Attend expert growers lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园).D.Taste many kinds of apples.12.A.It is a new variety.B.It is the best variety for eating quality.C.It is rare
9、ly seen now.D.It needs perfect soil to grow.13.A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To attract more people to visit Britain.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.B.Lack of
10、sleep affects adults more than children.C.Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of obesity.D.The amount of sleep people need changes with age.15.A.Less sleep is needed when they enter adolescent stage.B.Ideally,they need eight hours of sleep a night.C.They may have difficulty falling asleep b
11、efore 11:00 pm.D.They often wake up at midnight due to biological changes.16.A.The amount of sleep and academic performance.B.A comparison of different time to start school.C.Students sleeping time and social behavior.D.A beneficial change of school starting time.Questions 17 through 20 are based on
12、 the following conversation.17.A.Extreme sports.B.City life.C.Humans potential.D.Danger and safety.18.A.They like to stay isolated.B.They prefer danger to safety.C.They want to know their potential.D.They are bored with the traditional ones.19.A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Neutral.20.A.Its int
13、eresting and challenging.B.It is dangerous and needs no skills.C.It enables people to face fears.D.It only stimulates individualism.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.Forthe blanks wit
14、h a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one wordthat best fits each blank.A Brief History of ChopsticksWeve discussed the story of the knife and fork,but theres another set of utensils(器皿)used by billions of peoplearound the worldand it has a
15、 truly ancient past.The Chinese have been using chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C.,and byA.D.500 the chopsticks(21)_(sweep)the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan.From their humble beginnings(22)_ cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter,theres more to chopsticks than me
16、etsthe eye.Chopsticks(23)_(develop)about 5,000 years ago in China.The(24)_(early)versions were probably twigsused to get food from cooking pots.When resources became scarce,around 400 BC,crafty chefs figured out(25)_to conserve fuel by cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Thi
17、s new method of cooking made itunnecessary to have knives at the dinner tablea practice that also matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius(孔子),(26)_ expressed in one of his numerous quotations:“The honorable and upright man keeps well away from both theslaughterhouse(屠宰场)and the kitchen.And he
18、 allows no knives on his table.”As a vegetarian,Confucius believed thatknives sharp points evoked(诱发)violence,(27)_(kill)the happy,contented mood that eaters should be in duringmeals.Thanks in part to his teachings,chopstick use quickly became widespread throughout Asia.Different cultures adopted di
19、fferent chopstick styles.Perhaps in a nod to Confucius,Chinese chopsticks featured ablunt rather than pointed end.In Japan,chopsticks were 8 inches long for men and 7 inches long for women.In 1878 theJapanese became the first(28)_(create)the disposable set,typically made of bamboo or wood.Wealthy di
20、nerscould eat with ivory,jade,coral or brass versions,while the most privileged used silver sets.It was believed that the silverwould turn black(29)_ it came into contact with poisoned food.Throughout history,chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another basic food of Asian cuisine:r
21、ice.Atfirst glance,youd think that rice wouldnt make the cut,but in Asia most rice is of the short-or medium-grain variety.Thestarches(淀粉质食品)in these rices create a cooked product that is sticky and clumpy,unlike the fluffy and distinct grainsof Western long-grain rice.(30)_ chopsticks come together
22、 to lift steaming bundles of sticky rice,its a matchmade in heaven.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there isone word more than you need.The“Penny Black”,the first postage stamp issued in Britain and,more important
23、ly,the firstpostage stamp issued anywhere,31the image of Queen Victoria,but the first British postalservice did not originate in Victorian England.In 1680,William Dockwra started a public service that32the quick delivery of a letter anywhere in London.His system was quickly33with Dockwrain charge.It
24、 was far from a perfect system,34with seemingly improper charges that made itunreasonably expensive to send a letter.Worse still,recipients were expected to pay.As you might imagine,this35some problems either people werent home or flat-out refused to pay.The system just didnt work,but it remained in
25、place for far too long.About 50 years later,to do better,Rowland Hill argued for putting an end to the postal charges and replacing themwith a single national rate of one penny,which would be paid by the sender.When the post office ignored Hills ideas,he self-published his essay and it quickly gaine
26、d36among the public.Hill was then ordered by Postmaster General Lord Lichfield to discuss postal reform and,during their subsequent meeting,the two men conceived of a gluey37that could be applied to envelopes to indicate payment.Though it had gainedsupport with the public who longed for an affordabl
27、e way to connect with distant friends and family,officials still werentconvinced.Thankfully,Hill was far from alone in his passion for reform.He eventually earned enough support from otherlike-minded individuals to convince Parliament to38his system.In 1839,Hill held a competition to design all the
28、necessary postal facility.The winning stamp39describing theyoung Queens profile came from one William Wyon,who based the design on a medal he created to celebrate her first visitto London.The“Penny Black”stamp went on sale on May 1,1840.It was an immediate40.Suddenly,the countryseemed a lot smaller.
29、The Penny Blacks design was so well received that it remained in use for forty years.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in eachblank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The term“s
30、taycation”means vacations that you take at home or near your home rather than traveling to another place.It is closely connected with less pollution,saving money and not contributing to the overwhelming disorder that takes placein some of the worlds most touristic areas.A.labelB.bearsC.burdenedD.ill
31、ustratesE.implementF.guaranteedG.presentedH.hitI.entryJ.nationalizedK.groundThe concept of staycation was born at the time of the 2008 market41in the United States.Because of it,manyhouseholds were forced to42their expenses and consequently limit their vacation budget.The shortage of money totravel
32、abroad is at the origin of why many people started to(re)discover their most43surroundings.At the same time,awareness of the44impacts of tourism,especially on what concerns the impacts oftransportation,started to increase too.And so did the perception that some of the main cities(abroad)are increasi
33、nglyoverloaded with people-with places such as Barcelona,Venice,or the Seychelles planning on45a tourist cap.Staycation appears like a great solution for the46above mentioned.It is a great way of spending joyfulvacations while helping ones47and the environment.48,staying close to home eliminates the
34、 budget foraccommodation and transport.Apart from the financial49gained by leaving behind expensive plane tickets or by not booking hotel rooms thatarent cheap,staycation also has the benefit of keeping harmful50in the ground.Cars,boats,and planes are not(or are less)used;51,other means of transport
35、 such as publictransport,bicycles,electric scooters or just walking are favored.This allows peoples carbon footprints not to52asmuch as they would if long distances had been traveled.A staycation is a form of alternative tourism that is fully in line with the slow tourism trend.Slow tourism invites
36、youto live in the53moment.It encourages you to take your time,discover nearby landscapes,reconnect and spend moretime outdoors in nature with the people you enjoy.There are no fully-booked days,and there is no54to go from oneactivity to another just to stay busy all the time.Given the multiple55of l
37、ocal tourism,you no longer have a reason to be embarrassed at the coffee machine atwork when you are asked where you are going on vacation this year.41.A.valueB.sectorC.crisisD.shares42.A.restrictB.bearC.avoidD.meet43.A.cheerfulB.immediateC.pollutedD.attractive44.A.limitedB.financialC.culturalD.envi
38、ronmental45.A.introducingB.stoppingC.postponingD.raising46.A.challengesB.assessmentsC.tasksD.applications47.A.voyageB.mindC.pocketD.hometown48.A.In additionB.For exampleC.In factD.On the contrary49.A.servicesB.adviceC.resourcesD.savings50.A.emissionsB.exposureC.vehiclesD.strategies51.A.thereforeB.in
39、steadC.howeverD.moreover52.A.lastB.fallC.increaseD.change53.A.historicB.presentC.criticalD.climatic54.A.goodB.harmC.blameD.rush55.A.advantagesB.challengesC.platformsD.themesSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.Fo
40、r each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the informationgiven in the passage you have just read.(A)Brooke Martins golden retriever(金毛猎犬)Kayla hated being left alone or separated.She would howl,pace,andchew on things.Brooke learned that other
41、 people had the same problem with their pets.She wondered,“What if you couldtalk to your dog if you were gone?”Working with her father in their garage,the 16-year-old came up with several ideas.Finally,she invented a device thatallowed pet owners to video chat with their pets!She calls the device iC
42、Pooch.“The dog doesnt have to answer the call,”explains Brooke.“It comes up immediately on the screen on their end.Its a two-way audio and videoyou can see andhear each other.”With a click of a button you can even send the dog a treat!Her invention has earned her a spot competing against nine other
43、finalists in a young scientist competition formiddle-school students.These finalists,selected based on their short video presentations,are working with mentors over thesummer before heading to the final competition in St.Paul,Minn.After Martins video put her among the 10 finalists in the Discovery E
44、ducation 3M Young Scientist Challenge,she waspaired with Delony Langer-Anderson,a product development scientist in 3Ms consumer health care division.“I just leadher down the product development path,”Langer-Anderson told Live Science.This path includes guidance on how to testthe potential product,wh
45、ich combines a video chat device that answers immediately on the dogs end with a dog treatdevice the owner can remotely activate.“One thing I have thought about a lot is,what happens if the device is on the floor,what if your dog knocks it over,orscratches the screen?”Martin said.She and Langer-Ande
46、rson discussed this,and Martin is now testing materials at a localdog shelter by taping them to the dog house floors to see how well they withstand sharp teeth and claws.The finalists create models they can test,with the guidance from a mentor.Their projects include a fuel cell thattransforms cut gr
47、ass into electricity and an app that rewards drivers for not texting or calling.Langer-Anderson tries to helpthe students work through the scientific method,testing their hypothesis(假设),in a determined way,“so the kids dont getburied in data,”she said.56.Which of the following would be the best titl
48、e of the passage?A.“iCPooch”wins in a young scientist competition.B.A 16-year-old girl invents a device for dog hunger.C.A man-made device lets people chat with their pets.D.A kid-invented device calm dogs separation anxiety.57.“iCPooch”calms pet dogs by _.A.allowing video chatB.making dogs sleepC.a
49、nswering the callD.giving dogs food58.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word“mentors”?A.competitorsB.assistantsC.instructorsD.companions59.What do the inventions of the finalists have in common?A.They are all new inventions dealing with pets.B.They are possible solutions to everyday pro
50、blems.C.They cope with the problems related to computers.D.They are all accomplished through individual work.(B)This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen,the euro,and the dollar.stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headline
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54、ecause the more people who know about this offer,the worse it is for you.Demandfor Silver Eagles in 2019 broke records.Experts predict that 2020 Silver Eagles may break them all over again.Due torapid changes in the price of silver,prices may be higher or lower and are subject to change without noti
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56、d handling)for each purchaseFor fastest service,call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive W.,Dept.ASE177-04Burnsville,Minnesota 55337www.NewYorkM60.To promote the Silver Eagles coin,what is stressed in th
57、e ad?A.The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B.The coin can be circulated as a currency.C.Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D.Demand for the coin is sure to break records.61.If you buy six 2020 U.S.Mint Silver Eagles by post,you should pay at least _.A.$230.7B.$233.7C.
58、$240.7D.$243.762.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by _.A.shopping onlineB.making a phone callC.lining up in front of the storesD.writing to the company(C)The dream of the flying car could come down to earth soon as several start-ups like Chinese EHANG and Uber aredevelo
59、ping so-called“passenger drones(无人机)”self-flying drones big enough to ferry individual commuters aroundtownwhich could shrink commute(上下班往返)times from hours to minutes.At first glance,human-carrying drones sound no more realistic than flying cars.Until recently inventors had neverbeen able to marry
60、automobiles and aircraft in a practical way.Yet a few companies have kept at it:Woburn,for example,has since 2006 been developing Transition,a“roadable aircraft”that resembles a small airplane that can fold its wings anddrive on roads.A personal flying car in every garage has proved to be a tough se
61、ll,however,as there are serious safetyconcerns about asking the average commuter to train for a pilots license and take to the skies.Passenger drones,by contrast,would operate autonomously(独立地)and leave the“roadable”part behind in favor oflarger versions of aircraft that already exist.Passenger dron
62、e designs favor“distributed electric propulsion(推 进),”meaning instead of one large rotor powered by a large engine they have multiple propellers each powered by its own,smaller motor.This sacrifices lifting power and flight performance in exchange for mechanical simplicity and lighterweightfactors t
63、hat could make them cheaper to operate.Quieter electric power would make the noise tolerable to cityresidents,although it remains to be seen how much weight such a vehicle could lift,and for how long.With any of these vehicles,safety is the biggest concern and extends to both the aircraft and the au
64、tomated systemsflying them.Advanced artificial intelligence is needed to fly large numbers of autonomous aircraft without crashing theminto one another or,say,the local news channels traffic helicopter.Carrying people from points A to B seems simpleenough,but even the best AI struggles with surprise
65、s.“What,for example,would a drone do if a landing area suddenlybecame unavailable?”asks Sanjiv Singh,a Carnegie Mellon University robotics researcher.Instead of leaping to fullyautomated passenger drones,he suggests first testing the necessary AI in unmanned cargo runs,and adopting a“mixedmode”appro
66、ach in early passenger services where pilots are assisted by AI co-pilots.Technical challenges aside,start-ups(创业公司)promoting the technology will have to find a way to convince thepublic to give their drones a whirl,something that requires a much bigger leap of faith than getting into the backseat o
67、f aself-driving car.Passenger drone makers are“obviously still in the incubation(孵化)stages of technology development andimproving the basics,”says Mike Hirschberg,executive director of the American Helicopter Society International.“But 20or 30 years from now life may be a little like The Jetsons whe
68、re you take advantage of the third dimension and have muchmore mobility,especially in urban close quarters where ground transportation is gridlocked(交通阻塞).”The passenger drone progress may follow a sloping takeoff rather than vertical(垂直的)leap.Carnegie MellonsSingh sees a long road ahead filled with
69、 lots of testing,analysis,regulation and efforts to win the publics trust before thetechnology becomes a viable transportation option.“There is the danger of someone moving too fast and then having aproblem that sets the industry back for some time,”he says.63.Personal flying cars have failed to gai
70、n popularity among households mainly because_.A.people dont have the courage to take the cars to the airB.people are unwilling to train for a pilots licenseC.people worry that they may not be qualified to fly the cars safelyD.it is practically impossible to combine cars and aircraft together64.Which
71、 of the following is NOT an advantage of passenger drones?A.It can lift more weight.B.It is lighter in weight.C.It makes less noise.D.It is simpler in mechanical design.65.What is Hirschbergs attitude towards passenger drones?A.disapprovingB.neutralC.skepticalD.cautiously optimistic66.We can learn f
72、rom the passage that _.A.artificial intelligence can easily deal with the problems occurring in air trafficB.human pilots in autonomous aircraft will endanger the safety of passengersC.the passenger drone industry will make major breakthroughs in the near futureD.the publics distrust may hinder the
73、development of passenger dronesSection CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can beused only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.B.I am p
74、ersonally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.C.In my personal opinion,boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not have a try.D.Professional boxers are much more at risk than their amateur counterparts.E.Furthermore,studies have shown that there are often long-term effects
75、of boxing.F.It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by.Newspapers,magazines and sports programmeson TV frequently cover boxing matches.Professional boxers earn a lot of money,and successful boxers are treated as bigheroes.It
76、 seems to me that some people,especially men,find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport.When they watch aboxing match,they can identify with the winning boxer,and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves.It is afact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to t
77、ime,but they cannot show their aggression in their everydaylives.67However,there is a negative side to boxing.68Although boxers wear gloves during the fights,and amateurboxers even have to wear helmets,there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing,sometimeswith dramati
78、c consequences.Boxers have suffered from head injuries,and occasionally,fighters have even been killed as aresult of being knocked out in the ring.69Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out,he might havesuffered severe brain damage without knowing it.70I think it would be better if less
79、time were given to aggressive sports on TV,and we welcomed more menand women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society.I believe that the world is aggressiveenough already!Of course,people like competitive sports,and so do I,but I think that hitting other people in an aggr
80、essiveway is not something that should be regarded as a sport.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60words.Use your own words as far as possible.Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time the
81、y start ninth grade are more likely than others to startsmoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year,according to a new study funded by theNational Institutes of Health.Electronic cigarettes,or e-cigarettes,deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solutiont
82、hat contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in.As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school student in Los Angeles,the study comparedthe start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes,but not any other tobacco produc
83、ts,and 2,308 whohad neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade.The 2,530students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and twelve months.Studentswere asked about lifetime and past six-mont
84、h use of e-cigaretts or any other forms of tobacco products.During the first six months after being surveyed,30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using tobaccoproducts,such as cigarettes,and cigars,compared to only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes.Over thefollo
85、wing six months leading into the start of 10th grade,25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products,compared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years,this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teensmoking patterns,”said NIDA Di
86、rector Nora D.Volkow,M.D.“Parents and teens should recognize that althoughe-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes,they do carry a risk of addiction.”“Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco,”saidAdam M
87、.Leventhal,Ph.D.,the first author on the study.“While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use could ultimatelylead to the spread of smoking-related illness.”V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.在线课程是否能满足不同层次学生的需求，尚不明朗。(it)73.
88、在抗击病毒的斗争中，中国会给予受到感染的国家尽可能多的帮助。(offer)74.极目远眺，山外有山，令人赞叹不已。(view)75.从长远角度看，各国间需要加强沟通，完善全球医疗体系，防止类似疫情爆发，避免卫生危机演变为全球经济危机。(stop)VI.Guided WritingDirections:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是高三某班班长李华，7 月即将毕业，你正计划高考后在班级里开展一项离校公益活动“绿色离校(Be
89、a Green School-leaver)”旧书回收项目。请写一封倡议信给你们班级同学，信中必须包括：该活动的目的和意义该活动的具体计划闵行区 2019 学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准I.Listening Comprehension1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D评分标准：第 110 每题 1 分；第 1120 每题 1.5 分。II.Grammar and vocabularySection A21.had swept22.as23.were deve
90、loped24.earliest25.how26.as27.killing28.to create29.if/when30.As/Because/Since评分标准：每题 1 分。Section B31.B32.F33.J34.C35.G36.K37.A38.E39.I40.H评分标准：每题 1 分。III.Reading ComprehensionSection A41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.C49.D50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.ASection B56.D57.A58.C59.B60.A61.C62.B63.C64.A65.D66.DSe
91、ction C67.A68.F69.E70.B评分标准：41-55 每题 1 分，56-70 每题 2 分。IV.Summary Writing（71）One Possible Version(仅供阅读参考)A new study showed early exposure to e-cigarettes may cause teens tobacco smoking.Comparing the start of tobacco usebetween students with e-cigarettes experiences and nonusers,the survey reveals a
92、 significant increase of smoking tendencyin the former.With the popularity of e-cigarettes,its worth considering its harmful effects and paying attention to teenssmoking patterns.V.Translation(仅供阅读参考)72.Its not clear/It remains unknown/It remains to be seen whether online classes can meet the demand
93、s of students ofdifferent levels.73.China will offer as much assistance as possible to the countries infected(with the disease)in the battle against virus.74.If you look around in the distance,you will enjoy the fantastic view of mountains beyond mountains,with involuntary/deep/genuine/great/sincere
94、 admiration.75.From a long-term perspective,all the countries should strength communication(between each other),improve the globalmedical/healthcare system,and prevent the outbreak of similar epidemics,stopping the health crisis from turning into aglobal financial crisis.VI.Guided Writing略翻译评分细则1.在线
95、课程是否能满足不同层次学生的需求还是个未知数。（it）3 分Its not clear/it remains unknown/it remains to be seenwhether online classes can11meet the demands ofstudents of different levels.12在抗击病毒的斗争中，中国会给予受到感染的国家尽可能多的帮助。（offer）3 分China will offer as much assistance as possible to the countries infected(with the11disease)in the
96、 battle(fight)against virus.(in fighting against.)13极目远眺，山外有山，令人赞叹不已。(view)4 分If you look around in the distance,you will enjoy the fantastic view of mountains11beyond mountains,with involuntary/deep/great admiration.11可接受的答案：If you look around in the distance,you will be amazed at the fantastic vie
97、w of mountains beyond mountains.How beautiful!looking aroundlook around and you4从长远角度看，各国需要加强沟通，完善全球医疗体系,防止类似疫情爆发，避免卫生危机演变为全球经济危机。(stop)5 分From a long-term perspective,all the countries should strengthen communication,0.51improve the global medical system,and prevent the outbreak of similar epidemic
98、s,11stoppingthe health crisis from turning into a global financial crisis.0.5(stop 用对就给 0.5，不管用在哪里)1闵行区 2019 学年第二学期高三年级教学调研考试英语试卷录音文字现在是闵行区 2019 学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语听力测试时间。先试音，试音的内容是一段音乐，时间约半分钟，请注意调节好音量。现在开始试音试音结束，听力测试现在开始。Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short
99、 conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,aquestion will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear aconversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the
100、 bestanswer to the question you have heard.1.M:What seems to be your problem,Madam?W:Some of my teeth ached a lot every time I tried to eat and swallow something.Q:What is probably the man?2.M:Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the windows?W:I love fresh air if you dont mind.Q:What c
101、an be inferred from the womans answer?3.M:How do you like the way I arranged the furniture in my living room?W:Well,looks quite good,but I think the walls might look more attractive with a fewpaintings.Q:What are the speakers talking about?4.M:I probably should have found out you dislike spicy food.
102、W:Oh,but I do enjoy all the trouble you went to.Q:What do we learn about the woman?5.M:Have the parts we need for the photo copying machine arrived yet?W:I ordered them last week,but something is holding them up.Q:What does the woman say about the parts needed for the photo copying machine?6.W:Excus
103、e me,sir.Ive been waiting here for ages to pay my telephone service bill.M:Im sorry about that.But the computer system broke down and we need time to get it towork again.Q:What is the woman complaining about?7.M:I really like this table.The wood is so beautiful and it looks like it will last for a h
104、undredyears.W:I agree with you.But Im not sure if we can afford it right now.Q:What might prevent the woman from buying the table?8.M:Lets take a long walk into the countryside and enjoy the fresh air this afternoon.W:I would certainly be glad to do that,but I have agreed to buy some dresses with Al
105、ice.Q:What is the woman going to do this afternoon?9.W:Hi,Michael.I can hardly recognize you.Why are you dressed up today?Are you going tothe theatre?M:No.Actually,I just had an interview at a photo studio this morning.Q:What do we learn about Michael?10.W:I am worried about Jenny going to college.C
106、ollege students are so wild nowadays.M:Actually,only a few are like that.Most students are too busy studying to have time tocause trouble.Q:What does the man imply?Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked severalquestions on
107、each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decidewhich one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 thro
108、ugh 13 are based on the following passage.Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Itscalled Apple Day,but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21st,but since it has caught
109、on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to thelimited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the
110、range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste ofanything special,its still worth a try,as is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties
111、for eating quality isOrleans Reinette,but youll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dream for most applelovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because theseare family affairs,childr
112、en are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercialorchards.If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,nearFaversham in Ke
113、nt.(Listen again,please.)Questions:11.What can people do at the apple events?12.What can we learn about Decio according to the speech?13.What is the speakers purpose on giving the speech?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.A law in California,passed on Oct.13th,requires that p
114、ublic middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am andthat high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change,but it could mean one more hourof sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“T
115、he effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,”Sumit Bhargava,a sleep expert atStanford University told The New York Times.He said that not having enough sleep can affect students mental health andincrease the risk of getting fat.In the short run,students school
116、performances should improve almost immediately.Kyla Wahlstrom,a researcher atthe University of Minnesotas College of Education,found that students who have enough sleep are more alert in class andget better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier
117、 solution than changing theschool timetable across an entire state.But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine,teenagers go throughbiological changes when they enter adolescent stage,which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11:00 pm.Sowhen school starts at 8:00 or earlier,
118、they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to dotheir best in the daytime.(Listen again,please.)Questions:14.What do we learn from Bhargavas words?15.What do we know about teenagers sleep patterns?16.What is the passage mainly about?Questions 17 through 20 ar
119、e based on the following conversation.W:I cant understand why there are so many extreme sports lovers nowadays.M:In the current society,more and more people are city-born and city-bred.They want to find a way to explore theirpotential and go back to nature.Extreme sports just offer this opportunity.
120、W:I see your point here.But extreme sports are really dangerous;those who are not very skillful or experienced are easilyget hurt,let alone.M:Yes,you have a point here.On the other hand,that is the charm of the sports.They are challenging and demanding.Extreme sports also provide more individualized
121、 ways of pushing the person to his or her limits.W:But dont you think they are so individualized that they are easy to go on an abnormal way?M:Maybe we should be more optimistic about their future.And we have to admit that extreme sports can also enablepeople to face fears.W:That is only one part of
122、 the picture.These sports lovers can also enjoy very much in individuals isolationthey donthave to rely on anybody else.M:That is just how it works.There is no winning and losing,and each individual is really competing against himself.W:But in reality,we develop ourselves by working with and against
123、 others.Traditional sports provide a way forindividuals to push themselves through the challenge of competition,or work together as a team.Extreme sports onlyencourage a focus on individual performance,rather than pushing the limits of human achievement.(Listen again,please.)Questions17.What are the man and the woman talking about?18.Why are there so many extreme sports lovers nowadays?19.Whats the womans attitude towards extreme sports?20.What does the woman think of extreme sports?(听力测试结束，请考生继续答题)
