1、Module 1 Europe一周强化一、重点词汇和短语（一）词汇1acrossprep.横过；穿过a bridge acrossa river跨越河流的桥travel across Europe作穿越欧洲之旅She ran across the street. 她奔跑穿过马路。2facevt.面向，面对the houses facing the river面朝河的房屋Most seats on London buses face forward. 伦敦公汽上座位大多朝前。He faced the clock toward the wall. 他把钟面对墙壁放着。face a challeng
2、e迎接挑战I cant face climbing those stairs again.我再也不敢爬那些楼梯了。He was faced with ruin.他面临破产。3galleryn. 美术馆，画廊the National Gallery(伦敦)国家美术馆4situatedadj.坐落（某处）的The school is situated in the suburbs. 这座学校位于郊外。5symboln.象征，符号The dove is a symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。chemical symbols化学符号6locatedadj.位于The restauran
3、t is located near the museum. 那家饭店开设在博物馆附近。7project n. 计划，项目，工程 an irrigation project 灌溉工程8ancientadj. 古代的 an ancient city 古城 ancient ruins 古代遗址9opposite（1）prep.在对面live opposite the post office 住在邮局对面（2）adj.对面的on the opposite side of the road 在马路对面take a seat opposite to sb. 在某人对面坐下10govern vt. 统治，治
4、理govern a country 管理国家govern ones temper 捺住性子11head n. 领袖，领导人the head of state 国家元首12regionn. 地区，区域a fertile/desert region肥沃/沙漠地带a forest region 林区13featuren. 特点The best feature of the house is the sun porch.阳光屋是这房子最佳特色。the geographical features of North China 华北的地理特征14producen. 产品，农产品the agricultur
5、al/farm produce农产品the native produce土特产（二）短语1because of 由于The football match was cancelled because of rain.因为下雨足球赛取消了。2be known as 作为出名Guo Jinming is known as a writer.3ever since自从一直He went to Beijing in 1950 and has lived there ever since.他1950年去北京，此后一直住那里。ever since he graduated (his graduation)
6、从他毕业以来4in terms of依照A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.从美国历史来看，200年的建筑是很古老的了。5on the other hand另一方面，反过来说常和on (the) one hand 连用On one hand, medicine can save people, on the other hand, taking too much of it may do harm to our body.6little by little逐渐地He is recovering lit
7、tle by little from his serious disease. 二、重难点句子解析1Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国首都，也是法国最大的城市，它坐落在莱茵河畔。本句中situated on the River Seine为非限定性的后置定语，相当于一个非限定性的定语从句：Paris is the capital and largest city of France, which is situated on the River Seine.又如：H
8、e plays the oldest of four children in the film, based on a real-life story.他扮演电影中四个孩子中最大的一个，此电影是基于真实生活改编的。划线部分可替换为：which is based on a real-life story.2It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年接待八百多万旅客。one of之
9、一e.g.Hes one of the most outstanding scientists in China. 他是中国最出色的科学家之一。比较：Tom is one of the students who are late for class. Tom是众多迟到学生中的一个。Tom is the only one of the students who is late for class.Tom是唯一迟到的一个学生。3One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.卢浮宫是世界上最
10、大的艺术馆之一，位于巴黎。此句中the Louvre为one of the worlds largest art galleries的同位语，二者指的是同一事物。e.g.My father made a promise that he would bought me a computer.我爸爸承诺要给我买一个电脑。that从句为promise的内容，为其同位语。4The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.这座城市因为餐馆，咖啡厅，剧院而出名。Athens, the capital of Greece, is
11、 known as the birthplace of western civilization.希腊首都雅典，作为西方文明的发源地而出名。区分：因为而出名作为而出名e.g.China is famous for its long history.中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。China is famous as a country with a long history.中国作为一个历史悠久的国家闻名于世。5About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.约的法国艺术家、作家住在巴黎。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大
12、于等于2时，分母用序数词复数，分子小于2分母用单数。e.g.three fifthsfive sixthsone third也可用out of，in表示：e.g. three out of five或 three in five6Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. 巴塞罗纳是西班牙第二大城市，位于东北海岸，大约在西班牙首都马德里
13、东面500公里处。east of相当于to the east of，意为“在东面”。North of China is Russia.中国北面是俄国。7Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 高迪从1882年一直到他1926年死都在辛勤工作于这项工程。work on：spend ones time/ energy on 工作于e.g.work on a novel写小说8During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time live
14、d and worked in Florence.文艺复兴时期，一些有史以来最伟大的画家都在佛罗伦萨工作生活。of all time有史以来9Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums.每年约1, 000,000游客会来到佛罗伦萨，他们来参观艺术馆、教堂、博物馆。to see这里不定式作目的状语，表来的目的。e.g.We started early to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达，
15、我们早早动了身。10Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.象巴特农神庙及雅典卫城这样的建筑都建于这个时期。such as例如（表举例）e.g.such news as this像这样的新闻books of reference, such as dictionaries and handbooks 参考书，如字典、手册之类I prefer a house in such a large city as Shanghai.我更喜欢在像上海这样的大城市中有一个房子。11B
16、ut each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries. 但他们均会派代表到欧洲国会，欧洲国会对其成员国的事务有一定程度的管理权。（1）“whichcountries”此从句为非限定性定语从句，其中which指代the European Parliament.The shop has a lot of skirts to offer, which are quite in s
17、tyle.商店有很多裙子卖，那些裙子很时髦。（2）“what happenscountries”此从句为宾语从句，作介词over的宾语。Im not interested in what he told me.对他告诉我的事情我不感兴趣。 （3）have (no) control over (of)能(不能)控制(支配，管理等)Mr. Chen has control of over students in Class 1. 陈老师对一班学生有管理权。12How many countries belong to it now?有几个国家属于欧盟呢？belong to 属于This book b
18、elongs to me/ doesnt belong to me. 这本书是/ 不是我的。注意：belong to无被动语态和进行时用法。13The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大后的欧盟有5亿多人，人数为美国人口的两倍。have a population of 有人口e.g.China has a population of 1.3 billion.中国有十三亿人口。twice as big as 是两倍A为B的两倍大，有三种表达方式
